Unit 3 The seasons 阅读综合素养提升训练-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年新教材七年级上册英语同步课件（沪教牛津版2024）

英 语 七年级上册 HN 1 2 3 Unit 3 The seasons 4 B 阅读综合素养提升训练 5 刷素养 6 素养 Ⅰ 语法选择 素养：文化意识 体裁：说明文 词数：212 难度:★★★ 建议用时：7 分钟 In early spring, the changing temperature usually makes many people uncomfortable. Cold air bringing rain or even snow, _1_ tears up （破坏） the warmth of the spring within a night. However, with the coming of Guyu （谷雨）, the blue sky and gentle winds _2_ finally stay. Guyu usually _3_ around 20 April every year. It is _4_ of the 24 solar terms. It means the beginning of a lively summer _5_ people get busy from now on. 刷素养 返回目录 7 This is an important period of the growth of grain. The ancient Chinese already knew as Guyu comes, the weather will become warm enough for _6_ crops. The farmers usually _7_ the chance to plant rice, corn and beans. For those living near the sea, _8_ will hold some ceremonies （仪式） on Guyu, hoping _9_ safety as well as harvest during the coming fishing season. It’s _10_ a great time _11_ the peonies （牡丹）.This flower is known as “the Queen of All Flowers” in Chinese culture._12_ a result, watching peonies becomes one of _13_ activities for many people._14_ flower is said to be the favourite of Wu Zetian of the Tang dynasty, who was the only _15_ in Chinese history. 刷素养 返回目录 8 1.( ) A.easy B.easily C.easier D.the most easily B 【解析】句意为：冷空气带来了雨甚至雪，轻易地在一夜之间就把春天的温暖破 坏了。此句中无比较对象，应用副词原级修饰动词短语 tears up。 知识拓展 与up有关的短语： set up 建立 give up 放弃 stay up 熬夜 刷素养 返回目录 9 2.( ) A.wouldn’t B.would C.must D.mustn’t B 【解析】句意为：然而，随着谷雨的到来，蓝天和温和的风最终会留下来。would 意为“将；会”，符合语境。 3.( ) A.falls B.fall C.will fall D.fell A 【解析】句意为：谷雨通常在每年的4月20日左右。本句描述客观事实，应用一般 现在时；主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 4.( ) A.six B.the six C.the sixth D.sixth C 【解析】句意为：它是二十四节气中的第六个。此处是指第六个，应用序数词， 且序数词前一般需要加the。 刷素养 返回目录 10 5.( ) A.or B.but C.until D.and D 【解析】句意为：它意味着一个热闹的夏天的开始，人们从现在开始忙碌起来。 根据语境可知前后分句之间是顺承关系，应用and连接。 6.( ) A.plant B.planted C.planting D.to plant C 【解析】句意为：古代中国人已经知道，随着谷雨的到来，天气会变得足够温暖， 适合种植庄稼。for是介词，后加动名词作宾语。 7.( ) A.catches B.caught C.are catching D.catch D 【解析】本句在陈述事实，时态应是一般现在时，主语是复数名词，谓语动词用原形。 刷素养 返回目录 11 8.( ) A.them B.themselves C.they D.their C 【解析】此空在句中作主语，指代那些生活在海边的人，应用they。 9.( ) A.for B.from C.on D.by A 【解析】hope for意为“希望……”，是固定搭配。 10.( ) A.too B.also C.still D.as well B 【解析】本句是肯定句，空处位于句中，应用also表示“也”。 11.( ) A.to seeing B.see C.seeing D.to see D 【解析】此空应用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰time。 12.( ) A.In B.As C.To D.Over B 【解析】固定短语as a result意为“因此”。 刷素养 返回目录 12 13.( ) A.most enjoyable B.enjoyably C.the most enjoyable D.more enjoyable C 【解析】“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最……的……之 一”，是固定用法。 14.( ) A.The B.A C.An D./ A 【解析】句意为：据说这种花是唐代武则天的最爱，武则天是中国历史上唯一的 女统治者。此空特指牡丹花，应用定冠词。 15.( ) A.woman ruler B.women ruler C.woman rulers D.women rulers A 【解析】根据only可知武则天是中国历史上唯一的女统治者，应用单数名词。 woman作定语修饰单数名词时也应用单数形式。 刷素养 返回目录 13 Ⅱ 信息匹配 素养：文化意识 体裁：应用文 词数：415 难度:★★★ 建议用时：8 分钟 16—20是五个人喜爱的户外运动的简介，A—F是六种天气情况。请将这五种 运动与适当的天气相匹配。 刷素养 返回目录 14 A.The summer vacation is coming. It will be sunny and hot these days. The temperature will be 30 tomorrow. It’s the best time for swimming! B.It is cloudy with drizzle （毛毛雨） in New York. The temperature will be 25 . C.A typhoon is approaching （接近） Hong Kong this weekend. And it will bring some cool wind and rainstorms in the hot summer. D.Heavy storms this week mean that skiers （滑雪者） will enjoy a great deal of （大量的） snow in Swiss Alps Resorts this Christmas, changing the piste （滑雪道） conditions from “good” to “excellent”. 刷素养 返回目录 15 E.The temperature has risen and it will be sunny and windy this weekend. Such weather is suitable for outdoor activities, such as bike riding and flying kites, after a long period of time of rainy days in March. F.Autumn lasts from October to December in Hong Kong, which is cool and comfortable, known as the best season of Hong Kong. During the season, the weather is neither too hot nor too cold. The temperature is from 18 to 28 . 信息匹配·语篇导读本文主要介绍了几个人喜爱的户外运动以及几种天气。 续表 刷素养 返回目录 16 16.David loves skiing. Skiing on the Alps （阿尔卑斯山脉） in Switzerland （瑞士） is his dream. He’s going to achieve his dream in the coming Christmas holiday.( ) D 【解析】根据“David loves skiing.Skiing on the Alps in Switzerland is his dream.He’s going to achieve his dream in the coming Christmas holiday.”可知选D项。 17.Jenny is a six-year-old girl. She likes to fly kites with her father on the grass in spring. It’s fun.( ) E 【解析】根据“Jenny is a six-year-old girl.She likes to fly kites with her father on the grass in spring.”可知，珍妮喜欢和父亲在春天的草地上 放风筝，故选E项。 刷素养 返回目录 17 18.Jack is a cyclist （骑自行车的人） in Hong Kong. He practises riding his bike with his teammates （队友） almost every day, except when there is a storm. He loves riding his bike, especially on cool autumn days.( ) F 【解析】根据“Jack is a cyclist in Hong Kong… He loves riding his bike, especially on cool autumn days.”可知选F项。 刷素养 返回目录 18 19.Mary is in the school swimming team. Summer is her favourite season because she can swim in the cool water to keep off the heat.( ) A 【解析】根据“Mary is in the school swimming team.Summer is her favourite season because she can swim in the cool water to keep off the heat.”可知选A项。 链接狂K “keep+宾语+宾语补足语”结构的详细讲解见狂K重点P15。 刷素养 返回目录 19 20.Kate works in New York. She is often stressed out, but jogging （慢跑） helps her to relax. She thinks jogging in the drizzle is the best. After jogging, she takes a shower and feels refreshed.( ) B 【解析】根据“Kate works in New York.”和“She thinks jogging in the drizzle is the best.”可知选B项。 刷素养 返回目录 20 Ⅲ 阅读与表达 素养：文化意识 体裁：说明文 词数：132 难度:★★ 建议用时：6分钟 ［2024辽宁营口期末］ Activities in Different Seasons in China People do different activities in different seasons in China. In spring, children in Shandong Province usually fly kites. In Hainan Province, children go swimming. In Shanghai, thousands of people take part in the spring marathon （马拉松）. People around China like doing all kinds of water sports in summer. In Xiamen, young women often play beach volleyball. In Anhui Province, students row along the river. 刷素养 返回目录 21 Autumn brings fine and cool days. In Shanxi Province, teachers and students climb mountains. People from all over the world take part in the bicycle race （自行车赛） in Qinghai Province. In winter, children in Harbin go skiing. In Dalian, old men go swimming in the icy cold water. 阅读与表达·语篇导读本文主要介绍了中国不同地方的人在不同的季节进行的休闲 活动。 刷素养 返回目录 22 21.What do children in Shandong Province usually do in spring? _________________________ They usually fly kites. 【解析】根据“In spring, children in Shandong Province usually fly kites.”可知答案。 22.In autumn, what race do people from all over the world take part in? _____________________________________ They take part in the bicycle race. 【解析】根据“Autumn… People from all over the world take part in the bicycle race in Qinghai Province.”可知答案。 刷素养 返回目录 23 23.Where do old men go swimming in the icy cold water in winter? ____________ In Dalian. 【解析】根据“In Dalian, old men go swimming in the icy cold water.”可 知答案。 24.What activities do you usually do in summer? Why? Write 30 words or more. _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】本题答案不唯一，言之有理且无语法错误即可。 知识拓展 fit还可作动词，意为“适合”。 I usually go swimming with my friends in summer.The hot weather makes swimming in a cool pool exciting.It’s also a great way to stay fit while having fun with friends. 刷素养 返回目录 24 $$