精品解析： 山东省临邑县2024—2025学年七年级下学期期末检测英语试题

七年级期末质量检测英语试题。听力测试。共25小题. 1至20小题，每小题一分。21至25小题，每小题两分，总计30分。每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间。一。录音中有五个句子。每个句子听两遍，然后根据听到的内容给下列图片排序。one, jane sing an english song on the party. Jane sing an english song on the party. Two, there are three candles on the birthday cake. There are three candles on the . birthday cake. Three non cak perform chinese country food last night. linking perform chinese come for last night. For I took a train to chengdu with some of my friend's last holiday. I took a train to china do with some of my friend's last holiday. Five, in china, drivers must stop if the traffic lights are red. In china, drivers must stop if the traffic lights are red. 2. 录音中有五个句子。每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题ABC3个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当。反应的答语。Six, don't be late for class next time. Don't be late for class next time. Seven, happy birthday to you. Happy birthday to you. Did you watch TV last night? Did you watch TV last night? Nine, mike, when did you finish your homework yesterday? Mike, when did you finish homework yesterday? Tam, where is the washroom duty? Where is the washroom, judy? 3. 录音中有五组对话。每组对话听两遍，然后从每小题ABC3个选项中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。Eleven, hi, Lucy. We want to visit mountain. Would you like to go with us? Yes, i'd love you. I want to see the sunrise . question. What does Lucy want to see? Hi Lucy. We want to visit mountain. Would you like . to go with us? Yes, i'd love to. I want to see the sunrise . question. What does Lucy want to see? Twelve, excuse me, how much does a single room cost? Oh, let me see. A single room is one hundred sixty question. What's the Price of two . single room? Excuse me, how much does a single room cost? Oh, let me see. A single room is one hundred sixty question. what's the Price of two single rooms? Thirteen, how was jan's birthday party? IT was great. We all like that very much. Question, what are they talking about? How was chen birthday party? IT was great. We all liked IT very much. Question, what are they talking about? Fourteen. when were you born? Lay. I was born in twenty twelve. I'm thirteen years old now. And you. i'm fourteen. Question. when was the girl born? When were you born late? I was . born in twenty twelve. I'm thirteen years old now. And you, i'm . fourteen, question. when was the girl born? Fifteen, mary, did you do some shopping yesterday? No, I did my homework at home. Question. what did mary do yesterday? Mary, did you do some shopping . yesterday? No, I did my homework at home. Question, what did mary do yesterday? 4. 录音中有一段。长对话，对话听两遍，然后从每小题ABC3个选项中选出能回答每个问题的正确答。Tim, congratulations. How did you start swimming? thanks. I was very strong as a kid. I often got sick, so my parents took me to the pool. They just hope to make me stronger. That sounds like a good idea. Did IT work? Yes, I had to move my whole body to swim. I've become fit and strong. IT was also good for my heart. I don't get sick much. Now that's great to hear. Then how did you become a swimmer? Something funny happened. I joined the swimming race at the age of ten. I swim just for fun, but everyone s surprise I want. Then I realize that swimming help me so much. wonderful. Do you want to share some words with . our audience? Of course, doing sports is a great way to stay active and healthy. Everyone should . have a try. Tim, congratulations. How did you start swimming? thanks. I was very strong as a kid. I often got sick, so my parents took me to the pool. They just hope to make me stronger. That sounds like a good idea. Did IT work? Yes. I had to move my whole body to swim. I became fit and strong. IT was also good for my heart. I don't get sick much. Now that's great to hear. Then how did you become a swimmer? Something funny happened. I joined the swimming race at the age of ten. I swim just for fun, but everyone s surprise I want. Then I realized that swimming help me so much. wonderful. Do you want to share some words with our audience? Of course, doing sports is a great way to stay active and healthy. Everyone should have a try. 5、听力填表共五小题。录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间。录音中有一篇短文是介绍如何健康快乐的生活的。听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示记录相关信息，完成表格每空一词。Everyone wants to live happily and healthfully, but how can we do IT? I have some advice. Firstly, do exercise every day. By doing exercise, your body becomes stronger, you won't feel tired easily. Secondly, eat healthfully fruits and vegetables are necessary. Besides, don't forget to eat eggs and drink milk. Healthy foods help us sink Better. Thirdly, it's important for us to learn how to relax. The best way is to have a good rest. IT can help us forget problems you can listen to, like music too. IT is also helpful. However, the most important thing is that we should keep a positive attitude. IT can bring us happiness and help us to live a Better life. Everyone wants to live happily and helpfully, but how can we do IT? I have some advice. Firstly, do exercise every day. By doing exercise, your body become stronger, you won't feel tired easily. Secondly, eat health lily, fruits and vegetables are necessary. Besides, don't forget to eat eggs and drink milk. Healthy foods help us think Better. Thirdly, it's important for us to learn how to relax. The best way is to have a good rest. IT can help us forget problems. You can listen to light music too. IT is also helpful. However, the most important thing is that we should keep a positive attitude. IT can bring us happiness and help us to live a Better life. 听力测试到此结束，请做其他题目。 2024—2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测 七年级英语试题 （满分150分 时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.请将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡指定题号里；将非选择题的答案用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，答在试题卷上无效。 3.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。 一、听力测试（共25小题；1—20小题，每小题1分；21—25小题，每小题2分；总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一）（5分） 1. 录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后根据听到的内容给下列图片排序。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ （二）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出，能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分） 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m sorry, Mr. Wang. B. I’m late again, Dad. C. Just a short time. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The same to you. B. No problem. C. Thank you. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I did. C. No, I don’t. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At home. B. At nine. C. By myself. 6. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thank you all the same. B. This way, please. C. OK, let’s go. （三）录音中有五组对话，每组对话听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出，能回答每个问题的正确答案。（5分） 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A To see the sunrise. B. To see the film. C. To visit Xiangshan. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. ¥160. B. ¥260. C. ¥320. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A birthday party. B. Jane’s family. C. Their likes. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In 2000. B. In 2011. C. In 2015. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She did her homework. B. She did some cleaning. C. She did some shopping. （四）录音中有一段长对话，对话听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出，能回答每个问题的正确答案。（5分） 听一段长对话，回答下面五个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Why did Tim start swimming? A. He liked swimming very much as a kid. B. He wanted to be a swimmer as a kid. C. His parents hoped to make him stronger by swimming. 13. Swimming is good for Tim’s ________, too. A. heart B. mouth C. eyes 14. When did Tim win his first swimming race? A. At age five. B. At age ten. C. At age twelve. 15. What advice does Tim give? A. Everyone should learn to swim to make a success. B. Everyone should share happiness with others. C. Everyone should do sports to stay healthy and active. 16. What is the relationship of the two speakers? A. Interviewer and Champion. B. Teacher and Student. C. Doctor and Patient. （五）听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）。（10分） 录音中有一篇短文，是介绍如何健康快乐的生活的。听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How to live a happy and healthy life Do exercise By doing exercise, your body becomes stronger. You won’t feel ____17____ easily. Eat healthy food Fruits and vegetables are ____18____. Don’t forget to eat eggs and drink milk. Healthy foods help us ____19____ better. Learn to relax Have a good rest. It helps us forget ____20____. Listen to ____21____ music. Keep a positive attitude (积极的态度). 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 “How are you?” is a nice question. It’s also a ____22____ way for people in the US to greet (问候) each other. But when a person says “How are you?” he or she hopes to hear the answer “Fine,” ____23____ the person’s friend isn’t fine. The reason is that “How are you?” isn’t really a ____24____, and “fine” isn’t really an answer. They are common ways of saying “Hello” and “Hi”. Sometimes people don’t say exactly (确切地) what they ____25____. For example, when someone asks, “Do you agree?” the other person may be thinking, “No, I don’t agree. I think you are wrong.” But it doesn’t sound very ____26____, so they may say, “I’m not so sure.” It might be a nicer way of disagreeing with someone. It’s interesting when people want to ____27____ a conversation (对话). For example, a person on the phone may say, “I have to go now.” Other times, he or she may give an excuse, such as “____28____ is at the door”, “Something is burning (烧焦)” and so on. The ____29____ may be real or not. But it’s a polite way to stop the conversation without ____30____ the other person’s feelings. People don’t always say exactly what they are thinking. And it’s a part of the game of ____31____. 22. A. new B. friendly C. strange 23. A. when B. but C. even if 24. A. question B. choice C. habit 25. A. agree B. understand C. mean 26. A. polite B. true C. interesting 27. A. enjoy B. start C. finish 28. A. Everyone B. Someone C. Nobody 29. A. phone B. food C. excuse 30. A. finding B. hurting C. mixing 31. A. language B. exercise C. working 三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Linyi People’s Park is a wonderful park in Linyi, Shandong. You’ll have a good time seeing different kinds of animals in this large park. Do not make fun of animals! We ask you not to go close to the animals! And please don’t throw (扔) anything at them, Do not bring animals with you when you come! Do not give food to the animals! It is very important that you shouldn’t give them anything to eat or drink, because animals may get ill when they eat something wrong. Telephone: 0534—2623429. We are at work from 7:30 in the morning to 5:30 in the afternoon. We are happy to answer your calls. Price of Tickets: Under 120 metres tall: free Over 1.20 metres tall: ¥27 for 1 person Opening Hours: You are welcome from Monday to Sunday, from 8:30 in the morning to 5:00 in the afternoon. Where to come in: Our gate is for all visitors. All the information is on the map of the park. Get it on the left of the gate. For more information, please click http://www. Linyipeoplepark.com. 32. What can people do in the park? A. Go close to animals. B. Bring pets with them. C. Look at animals. D. Make fun of animals. 33. Why CAN’T people give food to the animals? A. Because animals may be ill. B. Because the food is expensive. C. Because animals don’t like the food. D. Because the food is not delicious. 34. When can the workers in the park answer the calls? A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 9:30 am. C. At 6:00 pm. D. At 7:30 pm. 35. How much are the tickets when Mr. and Mrs. Ding take their 1-metre-tall girl to the park? A ¥13.5. B. ¥27. C. ¥54. D. ¥81. 36. Where can we read the passage? A. In a science book B. In a storybook. C. In a history book. D. On a travel book. B James lived with his son in a small village, but his days were numbered. He grew sicker by the day. However, his son was still young and had yet to reach his full potential (潜力). One morning, James placed an old watch in his son’s hands, “I want you to take this watch to the jeweler (珠宝商) to find out its worth.” James said. “But don’t sell it.” After meeting the jeweler, his son made his way back home. “So, how much is the watch worth?” James asked. With a heavy heart, the son answered, “He offered (出价) just $100 because the watch is old.” The next day, James asked his son to take the watch to the pawnshop (当铺). The son visited two pawnshops. However, they didn’t offer much money for the watch either. After noticing his son’s sadness, James suggested (建议) one last place to go. “Speak to the curator (馆长) of the museum, and you will know the true value of the watch.” Unwillingly, the son set off to the museum. After talking with the curator, he raced back home. “Father, you won’t believe it! The museum wishes to buy it for $35,000,” he said with excitement. Joy danced in the father’s eyes. He slowly told his son. “Your worth, like the watch, is more than you could imagine. Just remember to find your own position (位置).” 37. What does the phrase “his days were numbered” tell us about James? A. He was very rich. B. He wanted to go on a trip. C. He marked every special day. D. He didn’t have long to live. 38. Why did James ask his son to take the watch to the jeweler? A. To fix the watch. B. To sell the watch. C. To find out how much it cost. D. To give it back to its owner. 39. Which word means the same as the underlined word “value” in Paragraph 5? A. worth B. money C. potential D. excitement 40. What can we know from the sentence “Joy danced in the father’s eyes”? A. The father was happy for his son’s honesty (诚实). B. The father was happy for the old watch’s real value. C. The father was glad to get a lot of money. D. The father was happy to achieve his aims (目标) to teach his son. 41. What lesson did James want to teach his son? A. Don’t believe businessmen easily. B. Don’t think you’re not good enough. C. The older an item is, the higher the price is. D. You can get rich by collecting watches. C The Paris Olympics ended on August 12th, 2024, and China won 40 gold medals, 27 silver medals and 24 bronze medals. It was a great success. Chinese swimmer Pan Zhanle won two gold medals at this Olympic Games. He said, “I’m not fighting alone. There’s a strong Chinese team behind me.” Cheng Wentao, as a substitute (替补) of Chinese synchronized swimming team (中国花样游泳队), didn’t fight with her teammates but she was busy helping them with many things, such as looking after their clothes and carrying hot water bags. It was teamwork that made the team win the first gold medal for China. When Fan Zhendong, one of Chinese ping-pong players, won the championship (冠军), he said, “It’s not my own honour (荣誉). It’s for everyone in our team.” Every medal won by Chinese players shows the team’s hard work and the importance of teamwork. 42. How many medals did China win at the Paris Olympics? A. 24. B. 27. C. 40. D. 91. 43. What did Pan Zhanle want to tell us? A. He was good at swimming. B. He did a good job at the Olympics. C. His success came from his great team. D. He was one of the best swimming players in China. 44. How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph3? A. By listing numbers. B. By making a survey. C. By giving an example. D. By asking questions. 45. What is the text mainly about? A. The medals at the Paris Olympics. B. Teamwork at the Paris Olympics. C. Three stories about Chinese players. D. The great Olympic Games. 46. What’s the structure (结构) of this text? (①=Paragraph 1,②=Paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. D. D The weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty after playing basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful about what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for your health. There are lots of “energy drinks (能量饮料)” in the market. Most of them have beautiful colours and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great! But after a careful check, you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine (咖啡因) in them. These drinks are especially aimed at young people, such as students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better and can keep you awake at sports or under hard work. But be careful not to drink too much. Caffeine makes your heart beat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee (国际奥委会) has limited its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be stopped from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them. So as students, we should stay away from the energy drinks to keep healthy. 47. This passage is mainly written to ________. A. workers B. babies C. students D. old people 48. The energy drinks are popular with ________. A. children and women B. policemen, students and busy people C. old people, young people and students D. students, busy people and sports players 49. What does the underlined word “limited” mean in Chinese? A. 限制 B. 放松 C. 照顾 D. 促进 50. What problems can caffeine cause if you drink too much energy drinks? ①your nervousness ②your heart problems ③your bone problems ④your sleeping problems A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 51. According to the passage, which is right? A. A cool drink after sports is bad for your health. B. Most of the energy drinks are colourful and have cool names. C. Energy drinks can really keep you awake in fact. D. Caffeine can make your heart beat more slowly. 四、短文还原（共5空，每空2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，从选项中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。 Does your family have rules? ____52____ Let me help you. Have a Family Meeting Having a family meeting is important. You can tell your children why you want to make some rules. You need to sit down and have a discussion with your children. ____53____ For Every “Don’t”, Give a “Do” It doesn’t work to tell children not to do something. ____54____ For example. “Do finish your homework first; don’t watch TV before finishing your homework.” Keep the Family Rules Easy to Remember and Follow Children don’t know what “Be good” means. But they do know what “Use friendly words” means. ____55____ You need to keep the family rules short. Write Down the Family Rules ____56____ it’s a good way to put up your rules. It can remind (提醒) everyone that they should follow the rules. Every family needs family rules. They really work well. A Do you know how to make family rules? B. You must write down all the family rules. C. Children can’t remember many family rules. D. You can ask what they think is a good family rule. E. You have to teach them the right way to do it. F. But there aren’t any rules in some families. 五、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分） A 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容及提示，在空白处填入正确的词，使短文完整通顺，必要时可进行词形变化。 It was the last minute of the 2022 Beijing Marathon. ____57____ (然而), 86-year-old Zhang Shun was still about 100 metres from the finishing line. People watched him move ____58____ (slow). All of them held their breath. Would he make it? Zhang felt confident ____59____ (在……之前) the race. But he had a stomachache on the way. This made ____60____ (he) fall behind. “Shall I take a rest or stop?” he thought. Either choice seemed fine for someone at his age. But Zhang chose ____61____ (两个都不) of them. He just ran on. With people cheering, he ____62____ (['faɪnəli]) crossed the finishing line! Marathon running is Zhang’s lifelong dream. “In 1989, I saw Beijing Marathon ____63____ (runner) go past my home. I just wanted to become one of them,” he said. For years, he trained every morning in the park. He filled over 30 notebooks with his records. ____64____ ([nʌn]) of his family members worried or tried to stop him. They knew he enjoyed every moment. Zhang Shun was the ____65____ (old) runner and he is ____66____ (slow) than others in the 2022 Beijing Marathon. But it didn’t matter to him. He loves the sport and has no plans to stop. “If possible, I will keep running.” B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给词中选择意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处（每词只能用一次）。 decide, make, have, work, tell, see, say, walk, keep, follow Mrs. Black liked eating sandwiches very much, so she was not healthy. She couldn’t ____67____ quickly and it was very difficult for her to climb stairs. These always ____68____ her worried. ____69____ fit, she went to the doctor and told him her problem. The doctor checked (检查) her carefully and then gave her some advice. “____70____ my advice, Mrs. Black, or (否则) you ____71____ a heart problem. It could kill you,” he said. Mrs. Black was very afraid so she ____72____ to do as the doctor said. The next day Mrs. Black went into a meat shop. “I’d like ten pounds of meat, please,” she said. “Certainly, madam,” the boss said and got a large piece of meat. After ____73____ out the price (价格), the boss asked, “Shall I cut it into smaller pieces for you?” “Oh, I don’t want to buy the meat,” Mrs. Black said. The boss was very angry and asked, “____74____ me why did you ask me to get it for you if you don’t want to buy it?” Mrs. Black thought for a minute and then said, “My doctor ____75____ that I’m too heavy and must lose 10 pounds. I would like____76____ what 10 pounds of meat looks like. Now, I know that.” 六、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 Most of us think eating fruit means just buying fruit, cutting it and putting it into our mouths. However, it’s not as easy as you think. It’s important to know when and how to eat fruit and why we should do so. When is the right time to eat fruit? You should eat fruit with an empty stomach. It means you shouldn’t eat it after meals. If you eat fruit at the right time, it will provide (提供) your body with many more nutrients (营养成分). Why should we eat fruit before meals? For example, you have a meal first and then you eat some fruit. When the fruit is ready to go through the stomach into the intestines (肠), it is stopped from doing so. Why? Because the food you eat at first has turned into the acid (酸). This acid stops fruit from turning into nutrients and entering into the intestines. How can we eat fruit in the right way? The most important point is eating fresh fruit. The fresher fruit you eat, the richer nutrients you will get. The second point is that eating cooked fruit can’t help you get any nutrients at all. So don’t eat cooked fruit. And the last one is that eating a whole fruit is better than drinking the juice. 77. When is the right time to eat fruit for us? _______________________________________________________________ 78. What does “it” refer to in the passage? _______________________________________________________________ 79. How many tips does the writer give about eating fruit in the right way? _______________________________________________________________ 80. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (把划线的句子翻译成汉语。) _______________________________________________________________ 81. Give the main idea of the passage within 30 words. _______________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 82. 假如你是李明，上周你校开展了以“亲近自然，体验农耕”为主题的研学活动。请你结合下面图示，用英语给笔友Tom写一封信，分享活动过程和感受。 要求：1.语言通顺，要点齐全，条理清楚，书写规范，并适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 3.词数要求：80~100词；开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, How is everything going? I’m excited to tell you about our school’s recent study trip. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测 七年级英语试题 （满分150分 时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.请将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡指定题号里；将非选择题的答案用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，答在试题卷上无效。 3.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。 一、听力测试（共25小题；1—20小题，每小题1分；21—25小题，每小题2分；总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一）（5分） 1. 录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后根据听到的内容给下列图片排序。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ 【答案】 ①. B ②. E ③. D ④. C ⑤. A 【解析】 【原文】1. Jane sang an English song on the party. 2. There are three candles on the birthday cake. 3. Lin Ken performed Chinese Kungfu last night. 4. I took a train to Chengdu with some of my friends last holiday. 5. In China drivers must stop if the traffic lights are red. （二）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出，能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分） 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m sorry, Mr. Wang. B. I’m late again, Dad. C. Just a short time. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Don’t be late for class next time. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The same to you. B. No problem. C. Thank you. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Happy birthday to you. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I did. C. No, I don’t. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Did you watch TV last night? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At home. B. At nine. C. By myself. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Mike, when did you finish your homework yesterday? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thank you all the same. B. This way, please. C. OK, let’s go. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Where is the washroom, Judy? （三）录音中有五组对话，每组对话听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出，能回答每个问题的正确答案。（5分） 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To see the sunrise. B. To see the film. C. To visit Xiangshan. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Lucy. We want to visit Mount Tai. Would you like to go with us? B: Yes, I’d love to. I want to see the sunrise. Question: What does Lucy want to see? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. ¥160. B. ¥260. C. ¥320. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me. How much does a single room cost? B: Oh. Let me see. A single room is one hundred sixty. Question: What’s the price of two single rooms? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A birthday party. B. Jane’s family. C. Their likes. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: How was Jane’s birthday party? B: It was great. We all liked it very much. Question: What are they talking about? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In 2000. B. In 2011. C. In 2015. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: When were you born, Li Lei? B: I was born in 2012. I’m thirteen years old now. And you? A: I’m fourteen. Question: When was the girl born? 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She did her homework. B. She did some cleaning. C. She did some shopping. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Mary, did you do some shopping yesterday? B: No, I did my homework at home. Question: What did Mary do yesterday? （四）录音中有一段长对话，对话听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出，能回答每个问题的正确答案。（5分） 听一段长对话，回答下面五个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Why did Tim start swimming? A. He liked swimming very much as a kid. B. He wanted to be a swimmer as a kid. C. His parents hoped to make him stronger by swimming. 13. Swimming is good for Tim’s ________, too. A. heart B. mouth C. eyes 14. When did Tim win his first swimming race? A. At age five. B. At age ten. C. At age twelve. 15. What advice does Tim give? A. Everyone should learn to swim to make a success. B. Everyone should share happiness with others. C. Everyone should do sports to stay healthy and active. 16. What is the relationship of the two speakers? A. Interviewer and Champion. B. Teacher and Student. C. Doctor and Patient. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Tim, Congratulations. How did you start swimming? B: Thanks. I wasn’t very strong as a kid. I often got sick. So my parents took me to the pool. They just hope to make me stronger. A: That sounds like a good idea. Did it work? B: Yes. I had to move my whole body to swim. I became fit and strong. It was also good for my heart. I don’t get sick much now. A: That’s great to hear. Then how did you become a swimmer? B: Something funny happened. I joined a swimming race at the age of ten. I swam just for fun. But to everyone’s surprise, I won! Then I realized that swimming helped me so much. A: Wonderful. Do you want to share some words with our audience? B: Of course. Doing sports is a great way to stay active and healthy. Everyone should have a try. （五）听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）。（10分） 录音中有一篇短文，是介绍如何健康快乐的生活的。听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How to live a happy and healthy life Do exercise By doing exercise, your body becomes stronger. You won’t feel ____17____ easily. Eat healthy food Fruits and vegetables are ____18____. Don’t forget to eat eggs and drink milk. Healthy foods help us ____19____ better. Learn to relax Have a good rest. It helps us forget ____20____. Listen to ____21____ music. Keep a positive attitude (积极的态度). 【答案】17. tired 18. necessary 19. think 20. problems 21. quiet 【解析】 【原文】Everyone wants to live happily and healthily, but how can we do it? I have some advice. Firstly, do exercise every day. By doing exercise, your body becomes stronger. You won’t feel tired easily. Secondly, eat healthily. Fruits and vegetables are necessary. Besides, don’t forget to eat eggs and drink milk. Healthy foods help us think better. Thirdly, it’s important for us to learn how to relax. The best way is to have a good rest. It can help us forget problems. You can listen to light music, too. It is also helpful. However, the most important thing is that we should keep a positive attitude. It can bring us happiness and help us to live a better life. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 “How are you?” is a nice question. It’s also a ____22____ way for people in the US to greet (问候) each other. But when a person says “How are you?” he or she hopes to hear the answer “Fine,” ____23____ the person’s friend isn’t fine. The reason is that “How are you?” isn’t really a ____24____, and “fine” isn’t really an answer. They are common ways of saying “Hello” and “Hi”. Sometimes people don’t say exactly (确切地) what they ____25____. For example, when someone asks, “Do you agree?” the other person may be thinking, “No, I don’t agree. I think you are wrong.” But it doesn’t sound very ____26____, so they may say, “I’m not so sure.” It might be a nicer way of disagreeing with someone. It’s interesting when people want to ____27____ a conversation (对话). For example, a person on the phone may say, “I have to go now.” Other times, he or she may give an excuse, such as “____28____ is at the door”, “Something is burning (烧焦)” and so on. The ____29____ may be real or not. But it’s a polite way to stop the conversation without ____30____ the other person’s feelings. People don’t always say exactly what they are thinking. And it’s a part of the game of ____31____. 22. A. new B. friendly C. strange 23. A. when B. but C. even if 24. A. question B. choice C. habit 25. A. agree B. understand C. mean 26. A. polite B. true C. interesting 27. A. enjoy B. start C. finish 28. A. Everyone B. Someone C. Nobody 29. A. phone B. food C. excuse 30. A. finding B. hurting C. mixing 31. A. language B. exercise C. working 【答案】22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了英语中常见的问候和对话技巧，说明人们有时会使用委婉表达以避免冲突或伤害他人感受。 【22题详解】 句意：这也是美国人互相问候的一种友好方式。 new新的；friendly友好的；strange奇怪的。根据“How are you?”可知，这是一种友好的问候方式。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：但是，当一个人问“你好吗？”时，他或她希望听到“我很好”这个回答，尽管这个人的朋友并不好。 when当……时；but但是；even if尽管。根据“he or she hopes to hear the answer ‘Fine,’ ... the person’s friend isn’t fine.”可知，前后句是让步关系，用even if引导让步状语从句。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：原因在于，“你好吗？”其实不是一个真正的问题，“很好”也不是一个真的回答。 question问题；choice选择；habit习惯。根据“and ‘fine’ isn’t really an answer.”可知，前句是指问题。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：人们有时不确切表达自己的意思。 agree同意；understand理解；mean意思。根据“don’t say exactly (确切地) what they”可知，是指不会表达他们确切的意思。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：但是这听起来不是很礼貌，所以他们可能会说：“我不是很确定”。 polite礼貌的；true真实的；interesting有趣的。根据“No, I don’t agree. I think you are wrong”可知，这听起来是不礼貌的。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：有趣的是在人们想要结束对话时。 enjoy享受；start开始；finish完成，结束。根据“For example, a person on the phone may say ‘I have to go now.’”可知，是说想结束对话时的情况。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：其他时候，他或她可能会找一个借口，比如“有人在门口”、“有东西烧焦了”等等。 Everyone每个人；Someone某人；Nobody没有人。Someone is at the door是常见想结束对话的借口，表示“有人在门口”。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：这个借口可能是真的，也可能不是。 phone电话；food食物；excuse借口。根据“he or she may give an excuse”可知，是指借口。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：但这是一种不伤害对方感受的终止对话的礼貌方式。 finding找到；hurting伤害；mixing混合。根据“the other person’s feelings”可知，是指不伤害对方感受。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：它是语言游戏的一部分。 language语言；exercise锻炼；working工作。根据“People don’t always say exactly what they are thinking.”及全文围绕语言表达技巧展开可知，人们不总是说出他们的想法，这是语言游戏的一部分。故选A。 三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Linyi People’s Park is a wonderful park in Linyi, Shandong. You’ll have a good time seeing different kinds of animals in this large park. Do not make fun of animals! We ask you not to go close to the animals! And please don’t throw (扔) anything at them, Do not bring animals with you when you come! Do not give food to the animals! It is very important that you shouldn’t give them anything to eat or drink, because animals may get ill when they eat something wrong. Telephone: 0534—2623429. We are at work from 7:30 in the morning to 5:30 in the afternoon. We are happy to answer your calls. Price of Tickets: Under 1.20 metres tall: free Over 1.20 metres tall: ¥27 for 1 person Opening Hours: You are welcome from Monday to Sunday, from 8:30 in the morning to 5:00 in the afternoon. Where to come in: Our gate is for all visitors. All the information is on the map of the park. Get it on the left of the gate. For more information, please click http://www. Linyipeoplepark.com. 32. What can people do in the park? A. Go close to animals. B. Bring pets with them. C. Look at animals. D. Make fun of animals. 33. Why CAN’T people give food to the animals? A. Because animals may be ill. B. Because the food is expensive. C. Because animals don’t like the food. D. Because the food is not delicious. 34. When can the workers in the park answer the calls? A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 9:30 am. C. At 6:00 pm. D. At 7:30 pm. 35. How much are the tickets when Mr. and Mrs. Ding take their 1-metre-tall girl to the park? A. ¥13.5. B. ¥27. C. ¥54. D. ¥81. 36. Where can we read the passage? A. In a science book B. In a storybook. C. In a history book. D. On a travel book. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了临沂人民公园的注意事项、电话、票价、营业时间等信息。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You’ll have a good time seeing different kinds of animals in this large park.”可知在公园里，我们可以看到各种各样的动物。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is very important that you shouldn’t give them anything to eat or drink, because animals may get ill when they eat something wrong.”可知千万不要给它们吃或喝任何东西，因为动物吃了不合适的食物可能会生病。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We are at work from 7:30 in the morning to 5:30 in the afternoon.”可知公园工作人员从早上七点半到下午五点半可以接电话。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Price of Tickets”可知他们需要买两张全价票，共54元。故选C。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了临沂人民公园的注意事项、电话、票价、营业时间等信息，我们可以在旅行书上看到这篇文章。故选D。 B James lived with his son in a small village, but his days were numbered. He grew sicker by the day. However, his son was still young and had yet to reach his full potential (潜力). One morning, James placed an old watch in his son’s hands, “I want you to take this watch to the jeweler (珠宝商) to find out its worth.” James said. “But don’t sell it.” After meeting the jeweler, his son made his way back home. “So how much is the watch worth?” James asked. With a heavy heart, the son answered, “He offered (出价) just $100 because the watch is old.” The next day, James asked his son to take the watch to the pawnshop (当铺). The son visited two pawnshops. However, they didn’t offer much money for the watch either. After noticing his son’s sadness, James suggested (建议) one last place to go. “Speak to the curator (馆长) of the museum, and you will know the true value of the watch.” Unwillingly, the son set off to the museum. After talking with the curator, he raced back home. “Father, you won’t believe it! The museum wishes to buy it for $35,000,” he said with excitement. Joy danced in the father’s eyes. He slowly told his son. “Your worth, like the watch, is more than you could imagine. Just remember to find your own position (位置).” 37. What does the phrase “his days were numbered” tell us about James? A. He was very rich. B. He wanted to go on a trip. C. He marked every special day. D. He didn’t have long to live. 38. Why did James ask his son to take the watch to the jeweler? A. To fix the watch. B. To sell the watch. C. To find out how much it cost. D. To give it back to its owner. 39. Which word means the same as the underlined word “value” in Paragraph 5? A. worth B. money C. potential D. excitement 40. What can we know from the sentence “Joy danced in the father’s eyes”? A. The father was happy for his son’s honesty (诚实). B. The father was happy for the old watch’s real value. C. The father was glad to get a lot of money. D. The father was happy to achieve his aims (目标) to teach his son. 41. What lesson did James want to teach his son? A. Don’t believe businessmen easily. B. Don’t think you’re not good enough. C. The older an item is, the higher the price is. D. You can get rich by collecting watches. 【答案】37. D 38. C 39. A 40. D 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述生病的詹姆斯让儿子去不同地方询问旧表价值，最后儿子从博物馆馆长处得知表价值不菲，詹姆斯借此告诉儿子自身价值远超想象，要找准自己位置。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“He grew sicker by the day.”可知，他的病一天比一天重，因此“his days were numbered”应指他活不了多久了。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I want you to take this watch to the jeweler (珠宝商) to find out its worth.”可知，James要儿子把这块表拿到珠宝商那里去看看它的价值。故选C。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Speak to the curator (馆长) of the museum, and you will know the true value of the watch.”可知，和博物馆的馆长谈谈应该是就会知道这块表的真正价值，因此value意为“价值”与worth同义。故选A。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He slowly told his son. ‘Your worth, like the watch, is more than you could imagine. Just remember to find your own position (位置).’ ”可知，父亲告诉儿子自身价值远超想象，要找准自己位置这个道理后应该很高兴。故选D。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Your worth, like the watch, is more than you could imagine. Just remember to find your own position (位置).”可知，James告诉他的儿子自身价值远超想象，要找准自己位置，不要觉得自己不够好。故选B。 C The Paris Olympics ended on August 12th, 2024, and China won 40 gold medals, 27 silver medals and 24 bronze medals. It was a great success. Chinese swimmer Pan Zhanle won two gold medals at this Olympic Games. He said, “I’m not fighting alone. There’s a strong Chinese team behind me.” Cheng Wentao, as a substitute (替补) of Chinese synchronized swimming team (中国花样游泳队), didn’t fight with her teammates but she was busy helping them with many things, such as looking after their clothes and carrying hot water bags. It was teamwork that made the team win the first gold medal for China. When Fan Zhendong one of Chinese ping-pong players, won the championship (冠军), he said, “It’s not my own honour (荣誉). It’s for everyone in our team.” Every medal won by Chinese players shows the team’s hard work and the importance of teamwork. 42. How many medals did China win at the Paris Olympics? A. 24. B. 27. C. 40. D. 91. 43. What did Pan Zhanle want to tell us? A. He was good at swimming. B. He did a good job at the Olympics. C. His success came from his great team. D. He was one of the best swimming players in China. 44. How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph3? A. By listing numbers. B. By making a survey. C. By giving an example. D. By asking questions. 45. What is the text mainly about? A. The medals at the Paris Olympics. B. Teamwork at the Paris Olympics. C. Three stories about Chinese players. D. The great Olympic Games. 46. What’s the structure (结构) of this text? (①=Paragraph 1,②=Paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. D. 【答案】42. D 43. C 44. C 45. B 46. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了中国在2024年巴黎奥运会上取得了优异成绩，通过潘展乐、程文涛、樊振东等运动员的事例，强调了每一枚奖牌都体现了团队的努力和团队合作的重要性。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Paris Olympics ended on August 12th, 2024, and China won 40 gold medals, 27 silver medals and 24 bronze medals.”可知中国在巴黎奥运会上赢得了91枚奖牌。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m not fighting alone. There’s a strong Chinese team behind me.”可知潘展乐想要告诉我们他的成功来自他出色的团队。故选C。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。阅读第三段“Cheng Wentao, as a substitute (替补) of Chinese synchronized swimming team (中国花样游泳队)”可知，作者通过讲述程文涛作为中国花样游泳队替补队员的经历，说明团队合作的重要性；据此可以推断，作者是通过举例子的方式来展开观点的。故选C。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文通过讲述中国运动员在巴黎奥运会上的经历和言论，展现了团队合作的重要性，因此，文章主要是关于巴黎奥运会上的团队合作。故选B。 【46题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文，文章第一段总体介绍了中国在巴黎奥运会上的成绩；第二、三、四段分别通过潘展乐、程文涛、樊振东的事例说明团队合作的重要性；最后一段总结强调团队合作的重要性。因此文章为总分总结构。故选B。 D The weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty after playing basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful about what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for your health. There are lots of “energy drinks (能量饮料)” in the market. Most of them have beautiful colours and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great! But after a careful check, you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine (咖啡因) in them. These drinks are especially aimed at young people, such as students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better and can keep you awake at sports or under hard work. But be careful not to drink too much. Caffeine makes your heart beat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee (国际奥委会) has limited its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be stopped from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them. So as students, we should stay away from the energy drinks to keep healthy. 47. This passage is mainly written to ________. A. workers B. babies C. students D. old people 48. The energy drinks are popular with ________. A. children and women B. policemen, students and busy people C. old people, young people and students D. students, busy people and sports players 49. What does the underlined word “limited” mean in Chinese? A. 限制 B. 放松 C. 照顾 D. 促进 50. What problems can caffeine cause if you drink too much energy drinks? ①your nervousness ②your heart problems ③your bone problems ④your sleeping problems A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 51. According to the passage, which is right? A. A cool drink after sports is bad for your health. B. Most of the energy drinks are colourful and have cool names. C. Energy drinks can really keep you awake in fact. D. Caffeine can make your heart beat more slowly. 【答案】47. C 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了市场上能量饮料的特点、针对人群，以及其含有的咖啡因可能带来的健康危害，并建议学生远离能量饮料以保持健康。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So as students, we should stay away from the energy drinks to keep healthy.”可知，这篇文章主要是写给学生的。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These drinks are especially aimed at young people, such as students, busy people and sports players.”可知，能量饮料受学生、忙碌的人和运动员欢迎。故选D。 【49题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Caffeine makes your heart beat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee has limited its use.”可知，咖啡因会让心跳加速，因此国际奥委会对其使用进行限制，可推测出“limited”意为“限制”。故选A。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems.”可知，喝太多含咖啡因的能量饮料会导致紧张、睡眠困难和心脏问题，即①②④。故选B。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are lots of ‘energy drinks’ in the market. Most of them have beautiful colours and cool names.”可知，大多数能量饮料色彩鲜艳且名字很酷。故选B。 四、短文还原（共5空，每空2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，从选项中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。 Does your family have rules? ____52____ Let me help you. Have a Family Meeting Having a family meeting is important. You can tell your children why you want to make some rules. You need to sit down and have a discussion with your children. ____53____ For Every “Don’t”, Give a “Do” It doesn’t work to tell children not to do something. ____54____ For example. “Do finish your homework first; don’t watch TV before finishing your homework.” Keep the Family Rules Easy to Remember and Follow Children don’t know what “Be good” means. But they do know what “Use friendly words” means. ____55____ You need to keep the family rules short. Write Down the Family Rules ____56____ it’s a good way to put up your rules It can remind (提醒) everyone that they should follow the rules. Every family needs family rules. They really work well. A. Do you know how to make family rules? B. You must write down all the family rules. C. Children can’t remember many family rules. D. You can ask what they think is a good family rule. E. You have to teach them the right way to do it. F. But there aren’t any rules in some families. 【答案】52. A 53. D 54. E 55. C 56. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过列举和解释的方式，向读者介绍了如何制定家庭规则，并提供了具体的建议和方法。 【52题详解】 根据下文“Let me help you.”以及下文介绍制定家庭规则的方法可知，此处是引出如何制定家庭规则的话题；选项A“你知道如何制定家庭规则吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【53题详解】 根据上文“You need to sit down and have a discussion with your children.”可知需要坐下来和孩子们好好谈谈，此处应进一步说明和孩子们讨论的内容，选项D“你可以问问他们认为什么是好的家庭规则。”符合语境。故选D。 【54题详解】 根据上文“It doesn’t work to tell children not to do something.”可知告诉孩子们不要做某事是行不通的，此处应解释孩子们应该如何做，选项E“你必须教他们正确的做事方式。”符合语境。故选E。 【55题详解】 根据下文“You need to keep the family rules short.”可知要让家庭规则简短些，此处指孩子们记不住很多规则，选项C“孩子们不能记住很多家庭规则。”符合语境。故选C。 【56题详解】 根据本段标题“Write Down the Family Rules”以及下文“It can remind everyone that they should follow the rules.”可知此处强调要写下家庭规则，选项B“你必须写下所有的家规。”符合语境。故选B。 五、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分） A 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容及提示，在空白处填入正确的词，使短文完整通顺，必要时可进行词形变化。 It was the last minute of the 2022 Beijing Marathon. ____57____ (然而), 86-year-old Zhang Shun was still about 100 metres from the finishing line. People watched him move ____58____ (slow). All of them held their breath. Would he make it? Zhang felt confident ____59____ (在……之前) the race. But he had a stomachache on the way. This made ____60____ (he) fall behind. “Shall I take a rest or stop?” he thought. Either choice seemed fine for someone at his age. But Zhang chose ____61____ (两个都不) of them. He just ran on. With people cheering, he ____62____ (['faɪnəli]) crossed the finishing line! Marathon running is Zhang’s lifelong dream. “In 1989, I saw Beijing Marathon ____63____ (runner) go past my home. I just wanted to become one of them,” he said. For years, he trained every morning in the park. He filled over 30 notebooks with his records. ____64____ ([nʌn]) of his family members worried or tried to stop him. They knew he enjoyed every moment. Zhang Shun was the ____65____ (old) runner and he is ____66____ (slow) than others in the 2022 Beijing Marathon. But it didn’t matter to him. He loves the sport and has no plans to stop. “If possible, I will keep running.” 【答案】57. However 58. slowly 59. before 60. him 61. neither 62. finally 63. runners 64. None 65. oldest 66. slower 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了86岁的张顺在2022年北京马拉松比赛中坚持完成比赛的故事，展现了他对马拉松运动的热爱和毅力。 【57题详解】 句意：然而，86岁的张顺距离终点线还有大约100米。however“然而”，表转折。故填However。 【58题详解】 句意：人们看着他慢慢地移动。“move”是动词，需要用副词修饰，“slow”的副词形式是“slowly”。故填slowly。 【59题详解】 句意：张顺在比赛前感到很有信心。“在……之前”before，故填before。 【60题详解】 句意：这使他落后了。“made”是动词，后接人称代词的宾格形式，“he”的宾格是“him”。故填him。 【61题详解】 句意：但张顺两个都不选。“两个都不”neither，neither of是固定搭配。故填neither。 【62题详解】 句意：在人们的欢呼声中，他最终冲过了终点线！['faɪnəli]对应的单词是finally，意为“最终”。故填finally。 【63题详解】 句意：1989年，我看到北京马拉松选手从家门前经过。runner是可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式runners。故填runners。 【64题详解】 句意：他的家人中没有人担心或试图阻止他。音标[nʌn]对应的单词是none，意为“没有一个”。故填None。 【65题详解】 句意：张顺是2022年北京马拉松中年龄最大的选手。根据定冠词“the”以及语境可知，此处需要用形容词的最高级形式，old的最高级是oldest，强调他在所有选手中年龄最大。故填oldest。 【66题详解】 句意：而且他比其他人慢。根据“than”可知，此处需要用形容词的比较级形式，slow的比较级是slower。故填slower。 B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给词中选择意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处（每词只能用一次）。 decide, make, have, work, tell, see, say, walk, keep, follow Mrs. Black liked eating sandwiches very much, so she was not healthy. She couldn’t ____67____ quickly and it was very difficult for her to climb stairs. These always ____68____ her worried. ____69____ fit, she went to the doctor and told him her problem. The doctor checked (检查) her carefully and then gave her some advice. “____70____ my advice, Mrs. Black, or (否则) you ____71____ a heart problem. It could kill you,” he said. Mrs. Black was very afraid so she ____72____ to do as the doctor said. The next day Mrs. Black went into a meat shop. “I’d like ten pounds of meat, please,” she said. “Certainly, madam,” the boss said and got a large piece of meat. After ____73____ out the price (价格), the boss asked, “Shall I cut it into smaller pieces for you?” “Oh, I don’t want to buy the meat,” Mrs. Black said. The boss was very angry and asked, “____74____ me why did you ask me to get it for you if you don’t want to buy it?” Mrs. Black thought for a minute and then said, “My doctor ____75____ that I’m too heavy and must lose 10 pounds. I would like____76____ what 10 pounds of meat looks like. Now, I know that.” 【答案】67. walk 68. made 69. To keep 70. Follow 71. will have 72. decided 73. working 74. Tell 75. said 76. to see 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了布莱克太太因肥胖健康恶化，医生警告她必须减肥。她通过让肉店老板称10磅肉来可视化需减掉的体重，幽默地展现了她的决心。 【67题详解】 句意：她走不快，爬楼梯也很困难。根据“so she was not healthy”可知，她不健康，所以此处指她无法快速走路，walk“行走”，是动词，couldn’t后接动词原形。故填walk。 【68题详解】 句意：这些总是让她担心。根据“These always... her worried.”可知，此处指这些问题使她担忧，应用动词make，时态为一般过去时，make的过去式是made。故填made。 【69题详解】 句意：为了保持健康，她去看医生，告诉他她的问题。根据“she went to the doctor”可知，看医生是为了保持健康，用动词keep，此处用动词不定式表示目的，to的首字母要大写。故填To keep。 【70题详解】 句意：听从我的建议，布莱克夫人，否则你将会有心脏病。根据“my advice”可知，此处指听从医生的建议，应用动词follow，此处是祈使句，所以用动词原形，句首首字母要大写。故填Follow。 【71题详解】 句意：听从我的建议，布莱克夫人，否则你将会有心脏病。根据“a heart problem”可知，此处指有心脏病，应用动词have；分析句子可知，此处是“祈使句+or+一般将来时”结构。故填will have。 【72题详解】 句意：布莱克夫人非常害怕，所以她决定照医生说的去做。根据“Mrs. Black was very afraid”可知，她很害怕，所以决定照医生说的做，应用动词decide，时态为一般过去时，decide的过去式是decided。故填decided。 【73题详解】 句意：算完价格后，老板问：“我把它切成小块给你好吗？”根据“the price”可知，此处指算出肉的价格，work out“计算出”，After是介词，后接动名词。故填working。 【74题详解】 句意：老板很生气地问：“告诉我，如果你不想买，为什么要我帮你拿它？”根据“The boss was very angry”可知，老板生气要求告诉原因，应用动词tell，此处是祈使句，所以用动词原形，句首首字母要大写。故填Tell。 【75题详解】 句意：我的医生说我太重了，必须减掉10磅。根据“My doctor... that I’m too heavy and must lose 10 pounds.”可知，此处指医生说布莱克夫人太重了，应用动词say，动作发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，say的过去式是said。故填said。 【76题详解】 句意：我想看看10磅肉是什么样子的。根据“ I would like... what 10 pounds of meat looks like.”可知，此处指布莱克夫人想看看10磅肉是什么样子的，应用动词see，would like to do sth“想要做某事”。故填to see。 六、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 Most of us think eating fruit means just buying fruit, cutting it and putting it into our mouths. However, it’s not as easy as you think. It’s important to know when and how to eat fruit and why we should do so. When is the right time to eat fruit? You should eat fruit with an empty stomach. It means you shouldn’t eat it after meals. If you eat fruit at the right time, it will provide (提供) your body with many more nutrients (营养成分). Why should we eat fruit before meals? For example, you have a meal first and then you eat some fruit. When the fruit is ready to go through the stomach into the intestines (肠), it is stopped from doing so. Why? Because the food you eat at first has turned into the acid (酸). This acid stops fruit from turning into nutrients and entering into the intestines. How can we eat fruit in the right way? The most important point is eating fresh fruit. The fresher fruit you eat, the richer nutrients you will get. The second point is that eating cooked fruit can’t help you get any nutrients at all. So don’t eat cooked fruit. And the last one is that eating a whole fruit is better than drinking the juice. 77. When is the right time to eat fruit for us? _______________________________________________________________ 78. What does “it” refer to in the passage? _______________________________________________________________ 79. How many tips does the writer give about eating fruit in the right way? _______________________________________________________________ 80. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (把划线的句子翻译成汉语。) _______________________________________________________________ 81. Give the main idea of the passage within 30 words. _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】77. Before meals. /When your stomach is empty. 78. The fruit. 79. 3./Three. 80. 你吃的水果越新鲜，你获得的营养越丰富。 81. The writer tells us when and how to eat fruit and why we should do so.（合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了何时及如何食用水果以及这样做的原因。 【77题详解】 根据“You should eat fruit with an empty stomach. It means you shouldn’t eat it after meals.”可知，应该在空腹或饭前吃水果。故填Before meals. /When your stomach is empty. 【78题详解】 根据“When the fruit is ready to go through the stomach into the intestines (肠), it is stopped from doing so.”可知，此处it是指前面提到的水果。故填The fruit. 【79题详解】 根据“The most important point is eating fresh fruit... The second point is that eating cooked fruit can’t help you get any nutrients at all... And the last one is that eating a whole fruit is better than drinking the juice.”可知，作者一共提了三条建议。故填3./Three. 【80题详解】 分析句子结构可知，此句采用了“the+比较级，the+比较级”的固定句型，意思是“越……，越……”，所以the fresher...the richer意思是“越新鲜……越丰富”；fruit“水果”；you“你”；eat“吃”；nutrients“营养”；will“将”；get“获得”。故填：你吃的水果越新鲜，你获得的营养越丰富。 【81题详解】 本文主要介绍了何时及如何食用水果以及这样做的原因。故填The writer tells us when and how to eat fruit and why we should do so. 七、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 82. 假如你是李明，上周你校开展了以“亲近自然，体验农耕”为主题的研学活动。请你结合下面图示，用英语给笔友Tom写一封信，分享活动过程和感受。 要求：1.语言通顺，要点齐全，条理清楚，书写规范，并适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 3.词数要求：80~100词；开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, How is everything going? I’m excited to tell you about our school’s recent study trip. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 【答案】One possible version: Dear Tom, How is everything going? I’m excited to tell you about our school’s recent study trip. From May 1 to 3, we visited Happy Farm to get close to nature and experience farming work. During the trip, we not only learned to grow vegetables, but also fed farm animals and helped clean up the farm. It was hard work but we had so much fun! I felt excited to connect with nature and understand farmers’ daily lives. This experience taught me the value of hard work and teamwork. I hope you can join me next time! Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封书信作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据图示内容写作，不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍活动的时间和地点； 第二步，具体介绍活动过程； 第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①get close to nature亲近自然 ②not only.. but also...不但……而且…… ③clean up清理 [高分句型] ①I hope you can join me next time!（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $