Unit 3 Section B（Project）（同步课时作业）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册同步教学精品课件（人教版2024）

Unit 3 Same or Different Section B Project课时作业 1、 根据所给汉语和句意完成单词拼写。 1. It's important to ______（沟通）openly with your friends to avoid misunderstandings. 2. Forgiveness is an important part of ______（维持）a healthy friendship. 3. His ______（诚实）earned him the trust of all his classmates. 4. They ______（争吵）over a small thing, but soon made up with each other. 5. The two friends ______（分享）everything—happiness and sadness alike. 6. A ______（忠诚的）friend will never desert you in times of trouble. 7. She felt ______（孤独的）after her best friend moved to another city. 8. We need to ______（珍惜）the time we spend with our good friends. 9. His ______（勇气）to admit his mistake impressed all his friends. 10. They have many ______（共同之处）, which is why they get along so well. 二、单项选择。 ( )1. — Is your sister than you?—— No, she is as as me. A. smart; smart B. smarter; smart C. smart; smarter D. smarter; smarter ( )2. Laura was shyer than Susan in the past. A. little B. a few C. a little D. more ( )3. This watch is not beautiful as that one. A. very B. too C. so D. quite ( )4. Who danced , Jim or Bill? A. beautifully B. more beautiful C. more beautifully D. much beautifully ( )5. Look! The kite in the sky is flying because of the wind. A. high and high B. higher and higher C. more and more high D. more and more highly 三、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.There are some _______ (different) between the two books. 2.He is an _______ (honest) boy. Everyone likes him. 3.What's your _______ (opinion) about this matter? 4._______ (friend) is very important in our life. 5.His words _______ (influence) me a lot. 四、完成句子。 1.我们应该尊重彼此的差异。 We should respect each other's _______. 2.他总是坦诚地表达自己的看法。 He always expresses his _______ _______. 3.友谊对我们来说很重要。 _______ is very important to us. 4.父母的行为会影响孩子。 Parents' behavior will _______ children. 5.他有创造力，能想出很多好主意。 He is _______ and can come up with many good ideas. 五、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。 Harry is one of my best friends. He is an outgoing boy. He works really hard and is good at all his 1 . Everyone in our class likes him. However, things were 2 after Allen came to our class. Allen was less hard-working than Harry. He didn’t get good grades. 3 he had the same hobby as Harry. 4 of them liked tennis. So they often played together and 5 their feelings with each other. As a result, Harry’s schoolwork got worse a few months later. After I knew about it, I talked to him and asked him to think about why he got worse grades. He thought he 6 less time on his study. He told me he would study as hard 7 before and he also wanted Allen to study hard. Then we talked to Allen. 8 , our words touched Allen’s heart and he decided to work hard. From then on, we study hard together and we all get good grades at schoolwork. From our story, I learn that it is 9 to talk with friends when they have problems. And we can also know that a good friend can really 10 the best in you. 1．A．subjects B．sports C．diaries D．programs 2．A．difficult B．easy C．the same D．different 3．A．And B．So C．But D．Or 4．A．All B．Both C．None D．Any 5．A．decided B．pointed C．cared D．shared 6．A．spent B．stayed C．picked D．reached 7．A．for B．as C．than D．at 8．A．Loudly B．Quietly C．Finally D．Quickly 9．A．terrible B．necessary C．boring D．similar 10．A．cut out B．care about C．bring out D．come out 六、短文填空。阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 different,   sing,   both,   old,   share,   attend,   like,   because,   photo,   say My good friend Laura is my cousin. She is one year     1     than me. I’m fourteen years old, so she is fifteen now. She lives in Bristol. She is more hard-working than me and she usually gets the best grades in the tests. We     2     like reading and swimming. Though we have something in common, we have some    3    . For example, she is more outgoing and likes telling jokes. She also likes singing and she practices it every day, so she is good at     4    . She often sings in shows and I watch her sing many times. We talk about everything together and always    5     our happiness and sadness with each other. My favourite     6     is “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart”. Laura is a friend     7     this. Laura is very busy     8     she also studies photography (摄影) in her spare time. She takes a lot of wonderful     9    . Last year, she     10    the city photo competition (比赛) and won first prize. I am lucky to have such a good friend. 七、阅读表达 Do you often compare yourself to other people? Perhaps your best friend received something you really wanted for birthday, or you're not allowed to go to a concert but your brother or sister is. Even though comparisons are normal and sometimes helpful,focusing on your own progress is important for your happiness too. Why is focusing on yourself important?“We prefer to compare ourselves to others who are doing better or not as well as ourselves,"says psychologist (心理学家 ) Nicola Abbott.“But comparing your achievements to your past self and your future self can be more positive."This can make you feel proud and excited. If you begin to feel quite low,Abbott suggests focusing on your own progress and what you're good at.You can ask yourself questions like“. ▲ _”. “What do I feel proud of?” and “What improvements can I notice?”These can help to improve your self-esteem(自尊心). “Comparing with others is normal,”says Antrobus, a child psychologist,“but focusing on improving your own performance can help you feel successful too.Besides,leaning to celebrate your friend's achievements can help not only to improve your friend's feeling but can also help you feel good.It will encourage you to get along well with each other." 1.What does the writer think of comparisons? ___________________________________________ 2.What can make you feel proud and excited according to Paragraph 2? ___________________________________________ 3.What might be the missing sentence in the“ ▲ ”? 4.Which do you think is more helpful to you,comparing with others or focusing on your own progress?Why?(30 words or more) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 Same or Different Section B Project课时作业 1、 根据所给汉语和句意完成单词拼写。 1. It's important to ______（沟通）openly with your friends to avoid misunderstandings. 2. Forgiveness is an important part of ______（维持）a healthy friendship. 3. His ______（诚实）earned him the trust of all his classmates. 4. They ______（争吵）over a small thing, but soon made up with each other. 5. The two friends ______（分享）everything—happiness and sadness alike. 6. A ______（忠诚的）friend will never desert you in times of trouble. 7. She felt ______（孤独的）after her best friend moved to another city. 8. We need to ______（珍惜）the time we spend with our good friends. 9. His ______（勇气）to admit his mistake impressed all his friends. 10. They have many ______（共同之处）, which is why they get along so well. 【答案及解析】 1. communicate。解析：“沟通” 是 “communicate”，to 后接动词原形。 2. maintaining。解析：“维持” 是 “maintain”，of 后接动名词，填 “maintaining”。 3. honesty。解析：“诚实” 对应的单词是 “honesty”。 4. argued。解析：“争吵” 是 “argue”，由 “made up” 可知用过去式 “argued”。 5. share。解析：“分享” 是 “share”，由语境可知用一般现在时。 6. loyal。解析：“忠诚的” 是 “loyal”。 7. lonely。解析：“孤独的” 是 “lonely”。 8. cherish。解析：“珍惜” 对应的单词是 “cherish”，need to 后接动词原形。 9. courage。解析：“勇气” 对应的单词是 “courage”。 10. in common。解析：“共同之处” 用 “in common”，固定短语。 二、单项选择。 ( )1. — Is your sister than you?—— No, she is as as me. A. smart; smart B. smarter; smart C. smart; smarter D. smarter; smarter ( )2. Laura was shyer than Susan in the past. A. little B. a few C. a little D. more ( )3. This watch is not beautiful as that one. A. very B. too C. so D. quite ( )4. Who danced , Jim or Bill? A. beautifully B. more beautiful C. more beautifully D. much beautifully ( )5. Look! The kite in the sky is flying because of the wind. A. high and high B. higher and higher C. more and more high D. more and more highly 【答案】1~5 BCCCB 三、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.There are some _______ (different) between the two books. 2.He is an _______ (honest) boy. Everyone likes him. 3.What's your _______ (opinion) about this matter? 4._______ (friend) is very important in our life. 5.His words _______ (influence) me a lot. 【答案】1. differences 2. honest 3. opinion 4. Friendship 5. influence 四、完成句子。 1.我们应该尊重彼此的差异。 We should respect each other's _______. 2.他总是坦诚地表达自己的看法。 He always expresses his _______ _______. 3.友谊对我们来说很重要。 _______ is very important to us. 4.父母的行为会影响孩子。 Parents' behavior will _______ children. 5.他有创造力，能想出很多好主意。 He is _______ and can come up with many good ideas. 【答案】1. differences 2. opinions honestly 3. Friendship 4. influence 5. creative 五、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。 Harry is one of my best friends. He is an outgoing boy. He works really hard and is good at all his 1 . Everyone in our class likes him. However, things were 2 after Allen came to our class. Allen was less hard-working than Harry. He didn’t get good grades. 3 he had the same hobby as Harry. 4 of them liked tennis. So they often played together and 5 their feelings with each other. As a result, Harry’s schoolwork got worse a few months later. After I knew about it, I talked to him and asked him to think about why he got worse grades. He thought he 6 less time on his study. He told me he would study as hard 7 before and he also wanted Allen to study hard. Then we talked to Allen. 8 , our words touched Allen’s heart and he decided to work hard. From then on, we study hard together and we all get good grades at schoolwork. From our story, I learn that it is 9 to talk with friends when they have problems. And we can also know that a good friend can really 10 the best in you. 1．A．subjects B．sports C．diaries D．programs 2．A．difficult B．easy C．the same D．different 3．A．And B．So C．But D．Or 4．A．All B．Both C．None D．Any 5．A．decided B．pointed C．cared D．shared 6．A．spent B．stayed C．picked D．reached 7．A．for B．as C．than D．at 8．A．Loudly B．Quietly C．Finally D．Quickly 9．A．terrible B．necessary C．boring D．similar 10．A．cut out B．care about C．bring out D．come out 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文通过对作者的好朋友Harry的成绩变差的经历描述告诉我们，当朋友有问题时，与他们交谈是必要的，一个好朋友真的能把你最好的一面发挥出来。 1．句意：他学习真的很努力，所有的科目都很好。 subjects科目；sports运动；diaries日记；programs程序。根据“He works really hard”可知学习很努力，因此是所有的科目好，故选A。 2．句意：然而，艾伦来到我们班后，情况就不同了。 difficult困难的；easy容易的；the same同样的；different不同的。根据“As a result, Harry’s schoolwork got worse a few months later.”可知和之前成绩好的情况不一样了，故选D。 3．句意：但是他和哈利有相同的爱好。 And和；So因此；But但是；Or或者。前后表转折，故选C。 4．句意：他们都喜欢网球。 All所有的；Both两者都；None没有；Any任何。根据“So they often played together”可知是都喜欢网球，此处是两者，故选B。 5．句意：所以他们经常在一起玩耍，互相分享自己的感受。 decided决定；pointed指出；cared关心；shared分享。share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某事”，故选D。 6．句意：他认为他花在学习上的时间减少了。 spent花费；stayed停留；picked摘；reached到达。spend time on sth“在某事上花费时间”，故选A。 7．句意：他告诉我他会像以前一样努力学习，他也希望艾伦努力学习。 for为了；as如；than比；at在。as…as“和……一样”，故选B。 8．句意：最后，我们的话触动了艾伦的心，他决定努力。 Loudly大声地；Quietly安静地；Finally最后；Quickly快速地。根据“our words touched Allen’s heart and he decided to work hard.”可知最后，我们的话触动了艾伦的心，故选C。 9．句意：从我们的故事中，我了解到，当朋友有问题时，与他们交谈是必要的。 terrible糟糕的；necessary必要的；boring无聊的；similar相似的。根据“to talk with friends when they have problems”可知当朋友有问题时，与他们交谈是必要的。故选B。 10．句意：我们还可以知道，一个好朋友真的能把你最好的一面发挥出来。 cut out切断；care about关心；bring out使显现；come out出现。bring out the best in sb.“展现某人最好的一面”，故选C。 六、短文填空。阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 different,   sing,   both,   old,   share,   attend,   like,   because,   photo,   say My good friend Laura is my cousin. She is one year     1     than me. I’m fourteen years old, so she is fifteen now. She lives in Bristol. She is more hard-working than me and she usually gets the best grades in the tests. We     2     like reading and swimming. Though we have something in common, we have some    3    . For example, she is more outgoing and likes telling jokes. She also likes singing and she practices it every day, so she is good at     4    . She often sings in shows and I watch her sing many times. We talk about everything together and always    5     our happiness and sadness with each other. My favourite     6     is “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart”. Laura is a friend     7     this. Laura is very busy     8     she also studies photography (摄影) in her spare time. She takes a lot of wonderful     9    . Last year, she     10    the city photo competition (比赛) and won first prize. I am lucky to have such a good friend. 【答案】1．older 2．both 3．differences 4．singing 5．share 6．saying 7．like 8．because 9．photos 10．attended 七、阅读表达 Do you often compare yourself to other people? Perhaps your best friend received something you really wanted for birthday, or you're not allowed to go to a concert but your brother or sister is. Even though comparisons are normal and sometimes helpful,focusing on your own progress is important for your happiness too. Why is focusing on yourself important?“We prefer to compare ourselves to others who are doing better or not as well as ourselves,"says psychologist (心理学家 ) Nicola Abbott.“But comparing your achievements to your past self and your future self can be more positive."This can make you feel proud and excited. If you begin to feel quite low,Abbott suggests focusing on your own progress and what you're good at.You can ask yourself questions like“. ▲ _”. “What do I feel proud of?” and “What improvements can I notice?”These can help to improve your self-esteem(自尊心). “Comparing with others is normal,”says Antrobus, a child psychologist,“but focusing on improving your own performance can help you feel successful too.Besides,leaning to celebrate your friend's achievements can help not only to improve your friend's feeling but can also help you feel good.It will encourage you to get along well with each other." 1.What does the writer think of comparisons? ___________________________________________ 2.What can make you feel proud and excited according to Paragraph 2? ___________________________________________ 3.What might be the missing sentence in the“ ▲ ”? 4.Which do you think is more helpful to you,comparing with others or focusing on your own progress?Why?(30 words or more) 【答案】 1. They are normal and sometimes helpful. 2. Comparing your achievements to your past self and your future self. 3. What am I good at? 4. Focusing on my own progress.It can make me feel proud of what I have achieved and excited about what might do.It can also help me feel good about myself and encourage me to make more progress in the future./ … 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$