内容正文:
英 语
七年级上册 JJ
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Unit 2 Learning English is fun!
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单元限时检测
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Ⅰ.完形填空(10分)
素材话题:如何有效地学习英语单词
[2025河北石家庄期末]Do you like studying English? Learning new
English . .1. . is hard. So how can you learn English words faster? Here are some
ways for you to learn English words more . .2. ..
After learning some new words, you can . .3. . a short story by using all of
these words. In this way, you can better . .4. . the words. What’s more, you’ll
learn how to use the words in the . .5. . context (语境).This is also the best
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way to learn their meanings. And it’s fun. You get to break away from the . .6. .
act of word learning and free your imagination (想象).
Another way to remember words is by connecting them. For example, if you
are trying to remember a word . .7. . a special ending (结尾) like “-ment”,
think of . .8. . words with the same ending. This can help you remember lots of
words all at once!
It’s also fun to work together with your . .9. ..Play some word guessing . .10. .
or have competitions like spelling bees (拼字比赛) during the class breaks.
These activities are never boring.
完形填空·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了一些学习英语单词的方法。
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1.( ) A.letters B.words C.songs D.lessons
B
【解析】由“So how can you learn English words faster?”可知选B项。
2.( ) A.easily B.slowly C.really D.hardly
A
【解析】由some ways for you to learn English words及下文内容可知,这些方
法能让人轻松学习英语单词。故选A项。
3.( ) A.spend B.spell C.find D.write
D
【解析】由a short story by using all of these words可知,此处指用所学单
词写故事。故选D项。
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4.( ) A.make B.speak C.remember D.create
C
【解析】由下文的Another way to remember words可知,用所学单词写故事是为
了更好地记住单词。故选C项。
5.( ) A.wrong B.right C.next D.similar
B
【解析】由“learn how to use the words in the… context”可知,此处指学
习如何在正确的语境中使用单词。故选B项。
6.( ) A.boring B.interesting C.fun D.exciting
A
【解析】由“You get to break away from the… imagination.”可知,此处指
摆脱无聊的学习。故选A项。
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7.( ) A.in B.on C.at D.with
D
【解析】由“a word… a special ending”可知,此处指带有特殊结尾的单词。
故选D项。
8.( ) A.same B.difficult C.easy D.other
D
【解析】由words with the same ending可知,此处指其他带有相同结尾的单词。
故选D项。
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9.( ) A.teachers B.parents C.friends D.children
C
【解析】由下文during the class breaks可知,在课间应是和朋友一起学习。故
选C项。
10.( ) A.cards B.games C.pictures D.symbols
B
【解析】由Play some word guessing可知,此处指词汇猜测游戏。故选B项。
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Ⅱ.短文填空(15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
As we all know, English is becoming more and more important. English
connects people 11. ______ the world. With good knowledge of English, students
can enjoy 12. ___ better life. English opens the door to the world. As for me,
English is difficult, but I love 13. ___________________ (learn) English.14.
_________I know it can give me more opportunities (机会) in the future. I
practice English by 15. ________ (I) every day.
with
a
learning/to learn
Because
myself
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One day, I talked to a foreign friend. She is a girl who comes 16.
______Canada.17. _____(she) name is Amy. At first, we couldn’t understand
each other 18. _________ (exact).Amy encouraged me 19. __________
(speak).Later, we had a good talk about 20. __________ (learn) languages.
She 21. ______ (give) me some advice on English study:First, you can read
some 22. _____________ (interest) books in English.23. ________ (two),
you can watch English movies to improve your English. She also told me not to
be afraid to make 24. __________ (mistake).I feel 25. _______ (luck) to
have such a good friend from an English-speaking country.
from
Her
exactly
to speak
learning
gave
interesting
Second
mistakes
lucky
短文填空·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了学习英语的重要性并给出了一些学习英语的建议。
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11. ______
with
【解析】句意为:英语将人们与世界联系起来。connect sb with sth意为“将某
人与某物联系起来”,为固定用法。故填with。
12. ___
a
【解析】此处泛指一个更好的生活,better是发音以辅音音素开头的单词,此处应
用不定冠词a。故填a。
13. ___________________
learning/to learn
【解析】love doing/to do sth意为“喜欢做某事”,为固定搭配。故填
learning/to learn。
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14. _________
Because
【解析】分析语境可知,设空后说明原因,且设空位于句首,故填Because。
15. ________
myself
【解析】by oneself意为“靠某人自己”,为固定搭配,I的反身代词形式为myself,
故填myself。
16. ______
from
【解析】根据语境可知,此处表示“来自”,故填from。
17. _____
Her
【解析】name是名词,前面用形容词性物主代词修饰;设空位于句首,故填Her。
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18. _________
exactly
【解析】此处用副词修饰动词understand, 故填exactly。
知识拓展
形容词变副词的常见方法:
1.在词尾直接加-ly。例如:quick—quickly; recent—recently。
2.当形容词以“元音字母+e”结尾时,去掉e再加-ly;
当形容词以“辅音字母+e”结尾时,则通常在词尾直接加-ly。例如:true—
truly;due—duly;wide—widely。
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3.当形容词以“辅音字母+y”结尾时,将y变为i再加-ly。例如;happy—
happily;lucky—luckily。
4.当形容词以“辅音字母+le”结尾时,去掉e再加-y。例如:simple—simply;
gentle—gently。
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19. __________
to speak
【解析】encourage sb to do sth意为“鼓励某人做某事”,符合语境,故填to
speak。
20. __________
learning
【解析】about是介词,其后跟动词-ing形式。故填learning。
21. ______
gave
【解析】此处时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式,give的过去式为gave。故填gave。
22. _____________
interesting
【解析】此处应用形容词修饰名词books,且表示“有趣的”,故填interesting。
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23. ________
Second
【解析】此处表示第二,应该用序数词second,设空位于句首,单词首字母大写。
故填Second。
24. __________
mistakes
【解析】mistake是可数名词,空前没有限定词,故填mistakes。
25. _______
lucky
【解析】feel为系动词,后面接形容词作表语;结合语境,故填lucky。
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Ⅲ.阅读理解(24分)
A
[2024河北唐山期中]Chinese names are different from English names. In
the UK, the last name is the family name. For example, a man is named Jim
Brown. Jim is his first name. Brown is his last name. And we can call him Jim
or Mr Brown. And in the UK, the colours are often the last names, for example,
Black, White and Brown.
But in China, the family name is the first. I am a Chinese boy. My name is
Wang Haiyang. My family name is Wang. You can call me Haiyang or Mr Wang.
阅读A篇·语篇导读 本文介绍了中英文名字的不同。
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26.________ may be the family names in the UK.( )
B
A.The books B.The colours C.The things D.The pictures
【解析】细节理解题。根据“And in the UK, the colours are often the last
names, for example, Black, White and Brown.”可知在英国,颜色经常是姓,
故选B项。
27.Jenny Smith is your new English teacher, you can call her ________.( )
C
A.Smith B.Miss Jenny C.Miss Smith D.Mr Smith
【解析】推理判断题。根据常识可知,Jenny Smith通常为女士的名字;再结合
“For example… Jim is his first name. Brown is his last name. And we
can call him Jim or Mr Brown.”可知我们可以称英语老师Jenny Smith为史密
斯小姐,故选C项。
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28.What is the main idea of the passage?( )
A
A.Chinese names are different from English names.
B.In the UK, the last name is the family name.
C.In China, the family name is the first name.
D.In the UK, the colours are often the last names.
【解析】主旨大意题。根据“Chinese names are different from English
names.”可知文章介绍了中英文名字的区别,故选A项。
知识拓展
be different from意为“与……不同”。
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B
[2025四川德阳调研]
Using a Dictionary
①It is very important for us to use a dictionary when we study English.
②When we read some news or passages in English, we often meet some
new words. We can look them up in the dictionary so that we can know them.
③What can you look up in the dictionary? The meaning (e.g.homesick:
feeling unhappy because you are a long way from your home), the
pronunciation (e.g.section/ˈsekʃn/), the part of speech (e.g.dirty adj.; decide v.;
law n.) and so on.
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④How do we use the dictionary?
·First, find the section of the dictionary through the first letter of your word.
·Then, read the guide words.
·Next, scan the page for your word.
·At last, read the definition.
⑤The dictionary is a tool for us to learn English. So use it well.
阅读B篇·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了如何使用词典。
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29.When do you use the dictionary according to the passage?( )
B
A.When we have free time. B.When we don’t know a word.
C.When we want to be happy. D.When we have books.
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的“When we read some news or passages in
English, we often meet some new words. We can look them up in the
dictionary so that we can know them.”可知,在遇到不认识的单词时,我们
会使用词典。故选B项。
30.How many steps do you need when you use the dictionary?( )
B
A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知,使用词典的步骤有四步。故选B项。
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31.What’s the meaning of the underlined word “pronunciation” in Paragraph
3?( )
C
A.语法 B.语调 C.发音 D.词性
【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段的“the pronunciation
(e. g. section/ˈsekʃn/)”可知,画线词指的是单词的发音。故选C项。
32. 篇章结构 What’s the structure of the passage?( )
A
A.①/②③④/⑤ B.①②③/④⑤ C.①/②③④⑤ D.①②③/④/⑤
【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章第一段引入主题,强调词典在英语学
习中的重要性;第二至四段是主体内容,详细解释如何使用词典;第五段总结词
典的作用。故选A项。
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C
①We all know English is important to us. But today in China, many
students don’t like English, and they don’t know how to learn it well, either. In
fact, learning English well is not very difficult. If you use some good learning
methods, you’ll feel that learning English is a happy thing.
②First, you must learn how to pronounce well, and then you can learn a lot
of words and phrases and even spell them well.
③Second, you must listen to English every day. Sometimes you can listen to
some English songs, and see some English movies. If you are free, you can read
some English books.
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④Third, you must learn about some grammar and learn to make sentences
with the keywords. You can keep a diary in English.
⑤Fourth, if you put your heart into learning English, your English will
become better and better. Please remember:Where there is a will, there is a way.
⑥In a word, English is very important and we Chinese can also learn it
well by using the above ways.
阅读C篇·语篇导读 本文介绍了一些学习英语的方法。
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33.How many pieces of advice does the writer give us?( )
C
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二至第五段可知,本文给出了四条建议。故选C项。
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34.Why don’t many students in China like English?( )
D
A.Because they are Chinese.
B.Because English is not useful for them.
C.Because English is not interesting.
D.Because they think English is very difficult.
【解析】细节理解题。根据“But today in China, many students don’t like
English, and they don’t know how to learn it well, either.In fact,
learning English well is not very difficult.”可知,因为学生们觉得学习英
语难,所以不喜欢英语。故选D项。
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35.What does the underlined part tell us?( )
A
A.If you put your heart into a thing, you’ll succeed.
B.Work hard or you’ll fail.
C.Learning English is a happy thing.
D.Learning English is important.
【解析】词义猜测题。根据“Fourth, if you put your heart into learning
English, your English will become better and better.”可知,此处强调用心
学习的重要性,故选A项。
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36. 篇章结构 What is the structure of the passage?( )
B
A.①②/③/④⑤⑥ B.①/②③④⑤/⑥ C.①/②③④/⑤/⑥ D.①②/③④/⑤⑥
【解析】推理判断题。第一段引入主题,提出英语学习方法;第二、三、四、五
段具体介绍了学习方法;最后一段总结全文。故选B项。
37.What’s the passage about?( )
B
A.The difficulties in learning English.
B.The ways to learn English.
C.The reasons for learning English.
D.The importance of learning English.
【解析】主旨大意题。本文是对英语学习方法的介绍。故选B项。
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Ⅳ.阅读表达(10分)
[2025河北沧州调研]Colours are very interesting. Let’s see. We can find
many colours around us. The sky is blue. The clouds are white. The trees are
green. The flowers are red, yellow, pink, purple…
What colour do you like? Different people have different ideas. Some people
like red, some people like blue and some people think green is a good colour.
Sometimes, colours are not only colours, they can tell more. In English,
when you are sad, you can say you “feel blue”.When you fall, your legs can be
“black and blue”.Yellow can mean the scare. Dig in and you will learn more
interesting things.
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阅读表达·语篇导读 本文通过介绍颜色在日常生活中的不同含义和象征,解释了颜
色不仅仅是视觉上的感受,还可以传达情感和状态。
38.What colour are the trees according to Paragraph 1?
_________________
They are green.
【解析】根据“The trees are green.”可知,树是绿色的。
39.How many colours does the writer mention (提及) in Paragraph 3?
________
Three.
【解析】根据第三段内容可知,作者提到了蓝色、黑色、黄色这三种颜色。
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40.When you’re sad, how can you express your feeling by using a colour?
____________________________
I can say “I feel blue.”
【解析】根据“In English, when you are sad, you can say you ‘feel
blue’.”可知答案。
41.What does yellow mean in English?
____________
The scare.
【解析】根据“Yellow can mean the scare.”可知,黄色可以表示恐惧。
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42.What colour do you like best? Why?
_______________________________________________________________________
___________
I like green best.Because it’s good for our eyes and makes me feel
peaceful.
【解析】开放性试题,言之有理且无语法错误即可。
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Ⅴ.补全对话(10分)
2025河北中考新题型
根据下面的对话情景,在空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话的意思完整、连贯。
[2025河北保定质检]
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Mr Li: You look sad, Peter.
Peter: Yes, I am, Mr Li.
Mr Li: 43. ____________________
Peter: I’m not good at English.
44. ________________________________________________
Mr Li: Sure. You can read English every morning.
Peter: But I can’t read English words well.45. ____________________
Mr Li: Well, listening can help.
What’s wrong?/...
Can you tell me how to learn English well?/...
What can I do?/...
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Peter: 46. ______________________________________________________________
_________
Mr Li: Of course. You can listen on the computer or on the mobile phone.
Peter: 47. ________________ I will have a try.
Mr Li: You’re welcome.
Can I listen to English on the computer or on the mobile
phone?/...
Thank you./...
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43. ____________________
What’s wrong?/...
【解析】根据“I’m not good at English.”可知,此处应询问对方怎么了。、
高分技巧
1.通读对话,确定话题;
2.结合语境,通盘考虑;
3.复读对话,核对答案。
44. ________________________________________________
Can you tell me how to learn English well?/...
【解析】根据答语“Sure.You can read English every morning.”可知,问句应
是一般疑问句,询问对方“你能告诉我如何学好英语吗?”
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45. ____________________
What can I do?/...
【解析】根据“But I can’t read English words well.”和答语“Well,
listening can help.”可知,此处应询问“我该怎么办?”
46. _____________________________________________________________________
Can I listen to English on the computer or on the mobile phone?/...
【解析】根据答语“Of course.You can listen on the computer or on the
mobile phone.”可知,此处应询问“我能在电脑上或手机上听英语吗?”
47. ________________
Thank you./...
【解析】根据“You’re welcome.”可知,此处应向对方道谢。
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Ⅵ.书面表达(15分)
48.众所周知,英语作为一门国际语言在世界各地被广泛使用。真可谓“英语在口,
天下游走”。你知道如何才能讲好英语吗?请以“How to speak English well”为题
写一篇短文,词数70左右。
提示:(1)英语是国际语言,每个人都想说好它;
(2)学习英语的一些技巧:多说多读,多看一些英文电影或多听、多唱一些英文
歌曲等。
How to speak English well
___
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【参考范文】
How to speak English well
English is an international language. Everyone wants to speak it
well. But it is difficult. Here are some tips for you. I hope they can
give you some help.
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We should speak English as often as possible in class and after
class. We can read English books loudly every day. We can also see some
English movies and listen to some English songs. They can help us a lot.
We can enjoy ourselves and practice English at the same time.
Keep trying! I am sure you will speak English better.
【解析】知识拓展
keep doing sth意为“一直做某事”。
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$$