Unit 1 New school, new beginning! 单元限时检测-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年新教材七年级上册英语同步课件（冀教版2024）

英 语 七年级上册 JJ 1 2 3 Unit 1 New school, new beginning! 4 单 5 6 速度 Ⅰ.完形填空（10分） ［2025河北石家庄期中］My name is Bill. I’m a 12-year-old middle school student. I study in Sun Middle School. It’s in a . .1. . neighbourhood （社区）.It’s far from the busy streets. 刷速度 返回目录 7 There are some . .2. . in my school. In the front of my school is the . .3. . building. It’s a building for teachers. Behind it is the library building. It is my favourite place . .4. . I like reading. After school, I always . .5. . time reading books or doing my homework there.. .6. . is the classroom building? It is next to the library. Behind the library is the dining hall. There . .7. . lots of food like hamburgers, bread and vegetables. Students having lunch there need to pay （支付） ＄10 dollars every week. There is a . .8. . in my school, too. We always have PE lessons there. It is . .9. . from the classroom building. My friends and I like playing ball games there. It is . .10. . fun. 刷速度 返回目录 8 I like the teachers in my school. They are very nice. They often take us to climb mountains or watch movies on weekends. We always have a good time. 完形填空·语篇导读本文主要介绍了作者所在学校的建筑。 刷速度 返回目录 9 1.( ) A.quiet B.funny C.clever D.smart A 【解析】句意为：它在一个安静的社区里。根据“It’s far from the busy streets.”可知,学校远离繁忙的街道，所以它在安静的社区里。故选A项。 2.( ) A.lakes B.rivers C.buildings D.stories C 【解析】句意为：在我的学校有一些建筑。根据下文对学校建筑的介绍可知,此处 表示“我”的学校有一些建筑。故选C项。 3.( ) A.post B.police C.office D.hospital C 【解析】句意为：学校的前面是办公楼。根据“It’s a building for teachers.”可知,它是办公楼。故选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 10 4.( ) A.but B.because C.so D.and B 【解析】句意为：它是我最喜欢的地方因为我喜欢阅读。设空前后内容构成因果 关系，且结果在前，原因在后。故选B项。 5.( ) A.use B.take C.cost D.spend D 【解析】句意为：放学后,我总是在那里花时间读书或做作业。根据“I always… time reading books or doing my homework there.”可知,此处是spend some time doing sth结构。故选D项。 知识拓展 spend some time （in）doing sth/spend some time on sth在做某事上花费一 些时间/在某事上花费一些时间 刷速度 返回目录 11 6.( ) A.What B.Where C.Whose D.Who B 【解析】句意为：教学楼在哪里？根据“It is next to the library.”可知,此 处询问的是教学楼在哪里。故选B项。 7.( ) A.is B.are C.have D.has A 【解析】本句为there be句型,主语food为不可数名词,be动词应用is。故选A项。 温馨提示 there be句型不可以与have连用。 8.( ) A.yard B.field C.gym D.garden C 【解析】句意为：我们学校也有一个体育馆。根据“We always have PE lessons there.”可知,此处表示体育馆。故选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 12 9.( ) A.front B.behind C.next D.across D 【解析】句意为：它在教学楼的对面。across from意为“在……的对面”,为固 定短语。故选D项。 10.( ) A.really B.quickly C.busily D.easily A 【解析】句意为：它真的很有趣。根据“My friends and I like playing ball games there.It is… fun.”可知,与朋友打球真的很有趣。故选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 13 Ⅱ.短文填空（15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 ［2025河北石家庄期中］ Dear Alan, Thank you for your last email. I’m very happy here. Let me tell you some good news. This term, we have a new English teacher.11. _____ （she） name is Jane. She is beautiful. She is not tall 12. ____ short. She 13. _____ （have） long brown hair 14. _____ big eyes. She likes 15. _________________ （wear） a red skirt and a pair of black 16. _______ （shoe）.She is good at teaching and Her or has and to wear/wearing shoes 刷速度 返回目录 14 her 17. _________ （class） are very interesting. She is also 18. __________ （friend） to us. So we all like listening to her. She likes different kinds of sports, such as volleyball, basketball and ping-pong, but her favourite sport is 19. ________ （hike）.Oh, she has 20. ____ eleven-year-old daughter, Helen. She can play 21. _____ erhu. And She even can speak Chinese 22. ______ （good）.We really want to be her friends. Next Friday is our English 23. ____________ （teacher） birthday. I would like 24. ________ （buy） a gift for her. What 25. ____ （be） your English teacher like? Mike 短文填空·语篇导读本文作者向艾伦介绍了新来的英语老师的一些情况,包括姓名、 外貌、穿着、爱好等等。 classes friendly hiking an the well teacher’s to buy is 刷速度 返回目录 11. _____ Her 【解析】设空修饰名词，应用形容词性物主代词,she的形容词性物主代词是her, 且设空位于句首,首字母大写。故填Her。 12. ____ or 【解析】句意为：她不高也不矮。“not… or…”意为“不……也不……”,为固 定搭配。故填or。 13. _____ has 【解析】此句是一般现在时,主语She是第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数形式, 即has。故填has。 刷速度 返回目录 16 14. _____ and 【解析】long brown hair和big eyes是并列关系,此处用并列连词and进行连接。 故填and。 15. _________________ to wear/wearing 【解析】like to do/doing sth意为“喜欢做某事”,为固定短语。故填to wear/wearing。 16. _______ shoes 【解析】此处指“一双黑色的鞋子”,设空应填可数名词复数。故填shoes。 刷速度 返回目录 17 17. _________ classes 【解析】此处表达“她的课非常有趣”,谓语动词是are,主语应用复数形式,class 的复数形式是classes。故填classes。 18. __________ friendly 【解析】句意为：她对我们也很友好。be friendly to sb意为“对某人友好”, 为固定搭配。故填friendly。 温馨提示 friendly虽然以-ly结尾,但它不是副词,是形容词。 19. ________ hiking 【解析】设空作表语，表示“远足”，故应用hike的名词形式hiking。 刷速度 返回目录 18 20. ____ an 【解析】此处表泛指，且eleven-year-old 的发音以元音音素开头,故填an。 21. _____ the 【解析】play the erhu意为“拉二胡”,为固定短语,故填the。 22. ______ well 【解析】句意为：她甚至汉语讲得很好。此处应用good的副词形式well修饰动词 speak。故填well。 23. ____________ teacher’s 【解析】此处表达“老师的生日”,应用teacher的所有格形式修饰名词birthday, 且应用单数名词的所有格,故填teacher’s。 刷速度 返回目录 19 24. ________ to buy 【解析】句意为：我想给她买一个礼物。would like to do sth意为“想要做某 事”,为固定短语,故填to buy。 25. ____ is 【解析】句意为：你的英语老师怎么样？主语your English teacher是第三人称 单数,时态为一般现在时，所以be动词用is。故填is。 刷速度 返回目录 20 Ⅲ.阅读理解（24分） A School Information Sunshine Middle School not new but big, 1,200 students, 95 teachers, the Computer Club, the Reading Club, the Football Club, three halls, five buildings No.1 Middle School new and big, 1,800 students, 130 teachers, eight buildings, nine computer rooms, an art room, two halls, the Basketball Club, the Reading Club 刷速度 返回目录 21 School Information Moonlight School new but small, an art school, 400 students, 40 teachers, the Drawing Club, the Singing Club, the Dancing Club, five art rooms, five dancing rooms, two music rooms Modern Middle School new and modern, but small, 500 students, 60 teachers, 20 classrooms, two big halls, two libraries, the Reading Club, the Volleyball Club 阅读A篇·语篇导读本文介绍了四所学校的具体情况。 续表 刷速度 返回目录 22 26.What is Sunshine Middle School like?( ) B A.It is big and new. B.It is big but old. C.It is new and modern. D.It is new but small. 【解析】细节理解题。根据Sunshine Middle School及右侧的not new but big可 知阳光中学不新但很大。 27.Which school has sixty teachers?( ) D A.Sunshine Middle School. B.No.1 Middle School. C.Moonlight School. D.Modern Middle School. 【解析】细节理解题。根据Modern Middle School及右侧的60 teachers可知现代 中学有60名老师。 刷速度 返回目录 23 28.Which of the following is TRUE about the four schools?( ) B A.Sunshine Middle School has two halls. B.No.1 Middle School has eight buildings. C.Modern Middle School has three big halls. D.There isn’t a dancing club in Moonlight School. 【解析】细节理解题。根据No.1 Middle School对应的eight buildings可知第一 中学有八栋楼。 刷速度 返回目录 24 B A library is a very good place. Nearly every place has a library, like a city, a town, a school, even a small village. Libraries are here and there in the world. Our school has a library. It’s not big but clean. There are different kinds of books, magazines, dictionaries and CDs in it. The chairs and desks are nice and the teachers are friendly to students. All the students in our school enjoy reading in the library. There are four small reading rooms in the library. Every room has many books. Some are in Chinese, and others are in English. We can read and do our homework there. We often read with the help of our teachers because some books are too difficult for us. My classmates and I are getting ready to read now. Reading books helps us a lot. 刷速度 返回目录 25 You see, a library is always . .▲. . because it can open our eyes to the outside world. 阅读B篇·语篇导读本文介绍了作者学校的图书馆及图书馆的好处。 29.What’s the meaning of “here and there”? ( ) D A.这里 B.那里 C.这里和那里 D.到处；处处 【解析】词义猜测题。根据Nearly every place has a library可知here and there意为“到处；处处”，相当于everywhere，故选D项。 30.How many reading rooms are there in the school library?( ) B A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“There are four small reading rooms in the library.”可知有四个阅览室。 刷速度 返回目录 26 31.Why do the teachers often help with the students’ reading?( ) C A.Because there are too many books. B.Because the teachers are friendly. C.Because some books are too hard. D.Because the students are busy. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“We often read with the help of our teachers because some books are too difficult for us.”可知在老师的帮助 下阅读是因为有些书太难了。 刷速度 返回目录 27 32. 内容回填 Which of the following words can be put in “▲”?( ) B A.big B.useful C.boring D.small 【解析】推理判断题。根据because it can open our eyes to the outside world可推断图书馆是“有用的”，故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 28 C ［2025河北保定期末］Hello, boys and girls. My name is John. My Chinese name is Li Qiang. I am from the USA.I am eleven years old. Now I am in No.1 Middle School. It’s big and beautiful. I am in Class Three, Grade Seven. In my class, there are twenty boys and eighteen girls. I am friendly to everyone, so I can get on well with all my classmates. 刷速度 返回目录 29 I have a friend. He is one year older than me. His name is Mike. He is from the UK.We are in the same class. We both like music. We like playing the guitar on weekends. Mike can sing well, but I can’t. We need more friends here. If you want to be our friends, please remember my QQ number 23781992 or Mike’s phone number 231234.We are waiting for you! 阅读C篇·语篇导读本文中，作者介绍了自己与好友迈克的相关信息。 刷速度 返回目录 30 33.What grade and class is Mike in?( ) B A.Class 7, Grade 3. B.Class 3, Grade 7. C.Class 3, Grade 5. D.Class 7, Grade 7. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I am in Class Three, Grade Seven.” 和第三段中的“We are in the same class.”可知，约翰在七年级三班，迈克和 约翰在同一个班，所以迈克也在七年级三班。 34.How many students are there in Mike’s class?( ) D A.20. B.18. C.30. D.38. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In my class, there are twenty boys and eighteen girls.”可知，班里有20个男孩，18个女孩，共有38名学生。 刷速度 返回目录 31 35.What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined phrase？ ( ) A A.和……相处得好 B.和……兴趣一样 C.和……想法一致 D.和……年龄一致 【解析】词义猜测题。根据I am friendly to everyone可推断“我”和所有同学 相处得很好，get on well with的意思是“和……相处得好”。故选A项。 36.How old is Mike?( ) B A.11. B.12. C.13. D.14. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I am eleven years old.”和第三段中 的“He is one year older than me.”可知，约翰11岁，迈克比约翰大1岁，所 以迈克12岁。 刷速度 返回目录 32 37. 选项选择 Which of the following is TRUE?( ) C ①Mike is Li Qiang’s English name. ②John’s QQ number is 23781992. ③Mike is from the USA. ④John likes playing the guitar. ⑤Mike can’t sing well. A.①③ B.③⑤ C.②④ D.④⑤ 刷速度 返回目录 33 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“We like playing the guitar on weekends.”可知，约翰和迈克喜欢在周末弹吉他，所以④正确；根据最后一段中 的please remember my QQ number 23781992可知，约翰的QQ号是23781992，所以 ②正确。 知识拓展 like doing/to do sth意为“喜欢做某事”。 刷速度 返回目录 34 Ⅳ.阅读表达（10分） ［2025河北石家庄期末］I’m a student from Green Middle School. I am so glad to welcome you to our school! Let me show you around the school. Green Middle School is a new and beautiful school. Why do people call it Green Middle School? Because there are many green trees and grass around. Walk into the school and you can see a big playground. Students can run, jump and they have great fun playing football and basketball there. 刷速度 返回目录 35 Can you see a tall building in front of you? It is our classroom building. There are ten classrooms on the first floor, eight classrooms on the second floor and five classrooms on the third floor. They are all big and bright. Beside the classroom building is the library. Students can read books in it. They can also borrow books there. The art building is behind the library. We have two art rooms on the first floor. Students can draw pictures and enjoy artworks in it. There are two music rooms on the second floor. Students can play music there. Our school hall is next to it. It is very big and we have a school meeting every Monday morning. 阅读表达·语篇导读本文主要介绍了作者的学校。 刷速度 返回目录 36 38.Why do people call it Green Middle School? ______________________________________________________ Because there are many green trees and grass around. 【解析】根据“Why do people call it Green Middle School? Because there are many green trees and grass around.”可知答案。 39.How many classrooms are there in the school? __________________ Twenty-three/23. 【解析】根据“There are ten classrooms on the first floor, eight classrooms on the second floor and five classrooms on the third floor.” 可知共二十三间教室。 刷速度 返回目录 37 40.Where is the art building? _______________________________________________ It is behind the library./Behind the library. 【解析】根据“The art building is behind the library.”可知美术楼在图书 馆后面。 41.What can students do in the music room? ________________________________ They can play music （there）. 【解析】根据“Students can play music there.”可知学生可以在音乐教室演 奏音乐。 刷速度 返回目录 38 42.In your school, which is your favourite place? Why? _______________________________________________________________________ ________ My favourite place is the playground.Because I can play basketball there. 【解析】开放性试题,言之有理且无语法错误即可。 刷速度 返回目录 39 Ⅴ.补全对话（10分） 2025河北中考新题型 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、 完整。 ［2024河南南阳调研］ A: Hi, Zhao Jun.43. _____________________________________ B: I always get up at about six o’clock. A: 44. _____________________________________ B: I usually go to school on foot. What time do you usually get up?/… How do you usually go to school?/… 刷速度 返回目录 40 A: 45. ____________________________________________ B: Seven. I have four classes in the morning and three classes in the afternoon. A: What’s your favourite sport? B: 46. ________________ I often play basketball in PE class. A: Why do you like it? B: Because it’s very exciting （令人兴奋的）. A: 47. ____________________________ B: Mr Liu. Look! He is playing basketball there. How many classes do you have every day?/… Basketball./… Who is your PE teacher?/… 刷速度 返回目录 41 43. _____________________________________ What time do you usually get up?/… 【解析】根据“I always get up at about six o’clock.”可知，此处询问对 方通常在几点起床。 44. _____________________________________ How do you usually go to school?/… 【解析】根据“I usually go to school on foot.”可知，此处询问对方去上学 的交通方式。 刷速度 返回目录 42 45. ____________________________________________ How many classes do you have every day?/… 【解析】根据“Seven. I have four classes in the morning and three classes in the afternoon.”可知，此处询问对方每天上几节课。 知识拓展 how many用来询问可数名词的数量；how much用来询问不可数名词的数量或用来 询问价格。 刷速度 返回目录 43 46. ________________ Basketball./… 【解析】根据“What’s your favourite sport?”及“I often play basketball in PE class.”可知最喜欢的运动是篮球。 47. ____________________________ Who is your PE teacher?/… 【解析】根据“Mr Liu. Look! He is playing basketball there.”可知，此处 询问对方的体育老师是谁。 刷速度 返回目录 44 Ⅵ.书面表达（15分） 48.假如你是李华。你刚刚进入新学校学习， 你的美国好友Tom想了解你的学校。请根据 下方的信息提示，给他写一封英文的邮件介 绍你的学校。 刷速度 返回目录 45 作文要求：（1）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名； （2）语句连贯，词数70左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Tom, I am very happy to tell you something about my new school. ___ Welcome to my new school！ Yours, Li Hua 刷速度 返回目录 46 【参考范文】 Dear Tom, I am very happy to tell you something about my new school. There are three buildings in our school—a sports hall, a classroom building and a library.The library is between the classroom building and the sports hall. We like to play sports in the sports hall. There are many trees and flowers in our school all year around. In my classroom, there is a map of China on the front wall. There is a computer on the teacher’s desk. The classroom is big and beautiful. 刷速度 返回目录 47 Welcome to my new school! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】知识拓展 “between…and…”意为“在……和……之间”。 刷速度 返回目录 48 $$