不定代词-知识点训练卷 2026版湖南省(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》第7卷(原卷版+解析版)

2025-08-08
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编写说明:2026版湖南省(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》,依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》、湖南省对口升学考试考纲以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份:第一部分是51份知识点训练卷,第二部分是听力理解、词汇与语法、交际用语、完形填空、阅读理解、英汉翻译、应用文写作等40份专项训练卷,第三部分是9份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版湖南省(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》的第7卷,是知识点训练卷。 2026版湖南省(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》第7卷 知识点训练卷·不定代词练习 考试时间:30分钟 满分:100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 基础篇 基础篇 1、 词汇和语法(共20小题,每小题3分,共60分) 1.He is very tired. He doesn’t want to do ________. A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything 2.I have ________ but praise for the police because they often help people out of trouble. A.everything B.nothing C.anything D.something 3.Helen is new here, so we know _______ about her. A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing 4.Waiter, would you please serve us ________ to eat? A.fresh something B.something fresh C.anything fresh D.fresh anything 5.This work needs close teamwork. ________ will be achieved unless we work well together. A.Nothing B.Anything C.Something D.Everything 6.— Did you find ________ in the science museum yesterday? — Yes. I saw a 3D printer that could create real-life objects in minutes. A.anything amazing B.amazing anything C.something amazing D.amazing something 7.There is ________ wrong with this computer. It doesn’t work well. A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing 8.— Did you find ________ in this book? — Yes, on page 2. A.something interesting B.interesting C.anything interesting D.interested 9.—The exam wasn’t difficult at all, was it? —No, but I don’t believe ________ could pass it. A.somebody B.anybody C.everybody D.nobody 10.So far, it has been ______more than just an empty promise, for they haven’t carried out the plan. A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing 11.I don’t know what has happened to him. ________ do I care. A.Neither B.Either C.So D.None 12.Mr. Smith has two sons, ________ is intelligent. A.any of them B.each of them C.each of whom D.any of whom 13.Tickets for Friday? Sorry we’ve got ________ left. A.neither B.none C.nothing D.no one 14.His work is better than ________. A.anyone B.anyone else C.anyone else’s D.anyone’s else 15.— How is Helen in her new school? — ________ goes well. She is satisfied with her new school life. A.Nothing B.Anything C.Everything D.Something 16.No single country has ______ that it needs, so each country must exchange goods with others. A.anyone B.everyone C.anything D.everything 17.Liu Xiang and Yao Ming are world-famous sports stars. ________ of them have set a good example to us. A.All B.Neither C.Both D.None 18.I don’t want to give them ________ trouble. A.some B.many C.few D.any 19.— Which car is yours, the white one or the black one? — ________. My car is red. A.Both B.Either C.Neither D.None 20.My dinner party was an utter failure when ______ showed up. A.anybody B.somebody C.nobody D.Everybody 提升篇 基础篇 二、词汇和语法(共10小题,每小题4分,共40分) 21.There is ________ water in the cup. A.not any B.no a C.no any D.not a 22.To show friendliness, in one culture, people may say hello with a smile; in ________, people may give a big hug. A.other B.another C.the other D.others 23.—Which foreign language are you better at, English or French? —I am sorry I know _______ of English and _______ of French. A.lot; less B.little; even less C.a little; still less D.much; less 24.It is believed that Han Yu speaks English better than ________ in her class. A.any student B.any students C.any other student D.any other students 25.I am very tired but I will have ________ try A.other B.the other C.others D.another 26.—Would you like ________ tea? —No, thanks. I don’t mind ________ boiled water. A.some; some B.any; any C.some; any D.any; some 27.—The apples are quite delicious! Can I have one more? —Sorry, there is ________ left, what about some oranges? A.none B.no one C.nothing D.nobody 28.Is this school ________ we visited three years ago? A.the one B.which C.that D.where 29.You’ll have to wait ________ five minutes or so for the coffee. A.other B.another C.the other D.others 30.— Nick, I lost my pen and I couldn’t find ________ anywhere. — There are many pens in that box. Just take ________. A.it; it B.it; one C.one; it D.one; one 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明:2026版湖南省(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》,依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》、湖南省对口升学考试考纲以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份:第一部分是51份知识点训练卷,第二部分是听力理解、词汇与语法、交际用语、完形填空、阅读理解、英汉翻译、应用文写作等40份专项训练卷,第三部分是9份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版湖南省(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》的第7卷,是知识点训练卷。 2026版湖南省(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》第7卷 知识点训练卷·不定代词练习 考试时间:30分钟 满分:100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 基础篇 基础篇 1、 词汇和语法(共20小题,每小题3分,共60分) 1.He is very tired. He doesn’t want to do ________. A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything 【答案】D 【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意:他非常累了。他不想做任何事情。A. something某事,一般用于肯定句;B. nothing没什么事;C. everything一切,与否定词连用表示部分否定;D. anything任何事,常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中。根据“He is very tired. He doesn’t want to do ... ”可知,这是一个否定定句,要用anything,表“累了不想做任何事”。故选D。 2.I have ________ but praise for the police because they often help people out of trouble. A.everything B.nothing C.anything D.something 【答案】B 【详解】考查不定代词。句意:我对警察只有赞扬,因为他们经常帮助人们摆脱困境。A. everything一切;B. nothing没有东西;C. anything任何事;D. something某物。根据固定结构“have nothing but”,意为“只有(除了……没有)”,此处要用nothing。故选B。 3.Helen is new here, so we know _______ about her. A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing 【答案】D 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:海伦刚来这里,所以我们对她一无所知。A. something某事;B. anything任何事;C. everything一切;D. nothing没有什么。根据“Helen is new here”可知,海伦刚来这里,所以我们对她的情况应该是不了解的。故选D。 4.Waiter, would you please serve us ________ to eat? A.fresh something B.something fresh C.anything fresh D.fresh anything 【答案】B 【详解】考查不定代词和形容词的位置。句意:服务员,请你提供些新鲜的东西给我们吃好吗?fresh为形容词,修饰不定代词时应放在后面;表示委婉请求的句子中,不定代词用something,不用anything。根据句意,“新鲜的东西”应是something fresh。故选B。 5.This work needs close teamwork. ________ will be achieved unless we work well together. A.Nothing B.Anything C.Something D.Everything 【答案】A 【详解】考查复合不定代词辨析。句意:这个项目要求紧密的团队协作。如果大家不能很好地合作,什么成果都不会取得。A. Nothing没有东西,用于肯定句表示否定含义;B. Anything一些东西,任何东西,一般用于否定句及疑问句中;C. Something一些东西,一般用于肯定句及表示请求、建议等含义的疑问句中;D. Everything一切,表示全部内容。根据“...will be achieved unless we work well together.”可知,此处意为“如果大家不能很好地合作,什么成果都不会取得。”故选A。 6.— Did you find ________ in the science museum yesterday? — Yes. I saw a 3D printer that could create real-life objects in minutes. A.anything amazing B.amazing anything C.something amazing D.amazing something 【答案】A 【详解】考查不定代词辨析和形容词的位置。句意:——你昨天在科学博物馆有什么惊人的发现吗?——是的。我看到一台3D打印机可以在几分钟内打印出真实的物体。anything用于疑问句或否定句中;something用于肯定句中。设空所在句子是一般疑问句,应使用不定代词anything;当不定代词被形容词修饰时,形容词要后置,故用anything amazing。故选A。 7.There is ________ wrong with this computer. It doesn’t work well. A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing 【答案】A 【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意:这台电脑出问题了。它运行得不好。A. something某事,某物(常用于肯定句中);B. anything任何事物(常用于否定句和疑问句中);C. everything一切事物;D. nothing没有什么(否定意义)。根据“It doesn’t work well.”可知,电脑运行得不好,说明出毛病了,且此句为肯定句,所以用something,“There is something wrong with…” 是固定句型,表示“某物出了问题”。故选A。 8.— Did you find ________ in this book? — Yes, on page 2. A.something interesting B.interesting C.anything interesting D.interested 【答案】C 【详解】考查不定代词和形容词作后置定语。句意:——你在这本书里发现什么有趣的东西了吗?——是的,在第二页。anything任何东西,不定代词,用于否定句或疑问句;something某事物,不定代词,用于肯定句。根据“Did you find”可知,这是一般疑问句,故用不定代词anything;形容词interesting作定语修饰不定代词,要后置。故选C。 9.—The exam wasn’t difficult at all, was it? —No, but I don’t believe ________ could pass it. A.somebody B.anybody C.everybody D.nobody 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:—考试一点也不难。是吗?—不,但我不相信每个人都能通过。A. somebody某人;B. anybody任何人;C. everybody大家;D. nobody没有人。根据“No”以及“but”可知,虽然考试不难,但是说话者认为不是所有人都能通过,故用not...everybody (并非所有),表部分否定。故选C。 10.So far, it has been ______more than just an empty promise, for they haven’t carried out the plan. A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing 【答案】D 【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意:到目前为止,这只不过是一个空洞的承诺,因为他们还没有执行这个计划。A. everything每件事情,一切;B. anything任何事;C. something某事;D. nothing没什么。后半句 “for they haven’t carried out the plan”表明他们还没有执行计划,所以这个承诺目前只是一个空洞的承诺,什么都不是。“nothing more than”是一个固定短语,意为“只不过,仅仅是”,符合句子表达的意思。故选D。 11.I don’t know what has happened to him. ________ do I care. A.Neither B.Either C.So D.None 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我不知道他发生了什么事。我也不在乎。 考查倒装句。Neither两者都不;Either两者之一;So因此;None都不。根据“do I care”可知,此处是倒装句的结构,前句是否定,此处应用“neither+助动词+主语”的倒装结构,表示“……也不”,故选A。 12.Mr. Smith has two sons, ________ is intelligent. A.any of them B.each of them C.each of whom D.any of whom 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句及代词辨析。句意:史密斯先生有两个儿子,他们都很聪明。each每个;any任何一个。分析句子可知,“...is intelligent”是非限制性定语从句,对先行词“two sons”作补充说明,从句缺少主语“two sons”,且在介词“of”后作宾语,应用关系代词whom引导;any:三者或以上的任何一个;each:每一个。根据句意可知,此处表示“他们中的每一个”,应用each。故选C。 13.Tickets for Friday? Sorry we’ve got ________ left. A.neither B.none C.nothing D.no one 【答案】B 【详解】句意:周五的票吗?很抱歉我们没票了。 考查不定代词。neither两者都不;none没有一个,可指人或物,可指代上文提到的事物;nothing没有什么,泛指;no one没有人,只能指人。根据题干中的“sorry”可知没有票了,指物,故选B。 14.His work is better than ________. A.anyone B.anyone else C.anyone else’s D.anyone’s else 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词所有格和代词词义辨析。他的工作比其他任何人的更好。A. anyone任何人;B. anyone else其他任何人;C. anyone else’s其他任何人的;D.anyone’s else (此表达错误)。根据句子内容,要表达“他的工作与其他人的工作相比较更为优秀”。所以要用所有格形式。故选C。 15.— How is Helen in her new school? — ________ goes well. She is satisfied with her new school life. A.Nothing B.Anything C.Everything D.Something 【答案】C 【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意:—Helen在她的新学校过得怎么样?—一切都很好。她对她的新学校生活很满意。A. Nothing无事物; B. Anything任何事物;C. Everything 一切; D. Something某物。根据“She is satisfied with her new school life.”可知,Helen在新学校的生活一切都很好。故选C。 16.No single country has ______ that it needs, so each country must exchange goods with others. A.anyone B.everyone C.anything D.everything 【答案】D 【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意:没有一个国家拥有它所需要的每样东西,所以每个国家都必须与其他国家交换商品。A. anyone任何人;B. everyone每个人;C. anything任何事物;D. everything每件事物,一切。根据“goods (货物)”可知,此题所选不定代词指代事物;anything用否定句中,表示全部否定,everything用于否定句中,表示部分否定,根据“each country must exchange goods with others.”可知,一个国家有些东西有,有些东西没有,是部分否定。故选D。 17.Liu Xiang and Yao Ming are world-famous sports stars. ________ of them have set a good example to us. A.All B.Neither C.Both D.None 【答案】C 【详解】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意:刘翔和姚明是世界著名的体育明星。他们俩都为我们树立了一个好榜样。A. All(三者或三者以上)都;B. Neither两者都不;C. Both两者都;D. None(三者或三者以上)没有一个。根据前文“Liu Xiang and Yao Ming”以及“have set”可知,此处指刘翔和姚明这两个人都树立了好榜样,用“Both”符合语境。故选C。 18.I don’t want to give them ________ trouble. A.some B.many C.few D.any 【答案】D 【详解】考查不定代词。句意:我不想给他们添任何麻烦。A. some一些(常用在肯定句);B. many许多(修饰可数名词复数);C. few很少,几乎没有(修饰可数名词复数,表否定);D. any任何,一些(常用在否定句、疑问句)。根据“don’t want to...” 可知是否定句,“trouble”是不可数名词,这里表示“不想给他们添任何麻烦”,要用 any 。故选D 。 19.— Which car is yours, the white one or the black one? — ________. My car is red. A.Both B.Either C.Neither D.None 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:——哪辆车是你的,白色的还是黑色的?——都不是。我的车是红色的。A. Both两者都;B. Either(两者中的)任何一个;C. Neither两者都不;D. None三者及以上都不。根据“My car is red.”可知,白色和黑色的都不是我的车,我的是红色的,表示两者都不是,应用Neither。故选C。 20.My dinner party was an utter failure when ______ showed up. A.anybody B.somebody C.nobody D.everybody 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:当没人出现时,我的晚宴彻底失败了。A. anybody 任何人;B. somebody 某人;C. nobody 没有人;D. everybody 每人。根据“My dinner party was an utter failure ”可知,应该是没有人出现的时候晚宴才会失败,故用nobody。故选C。 提升篇 基础篇 二、词汇和语法(共10小题,每小题4分,共40分) 21.There is ________ water in the cup. A.not any B.no a C.no any D.not a 【答案】A 【详解】考查否定句和限定词。句意:杯子里没有水。water是不可数名词,不能用不定冠词a/ an修饰;no和any都是不定限定词,不能同时使用修饰同一个名词;A项not是否定副词,修饰动词is,any是不定限定词,可用于否定或疑问句中,修饰名词water,符合语法规则。故选A。 22.To show friendliness, in one culture, people may say hello with a smile; in ________, people may give a big hug. A.other B.another C.the other D.others 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:为了表示友好,在一种文化中,人们可能会微笑着打招呼;而在另一种文化中,人们可能会热情地拥抱。A. other其他的;B. another三者或三者以上的另一个;C. the other两者中的另一个;D. others其他人或物。根据“To show friendliness, in one culture, people may say hello with a smile;”可知,此处泛指除了前面提到的那种文化之外的其他文化中的某一种,这里用“another”表示众多文化中的“另一种”。故选B。 23.—Which foreign language are you better at, English or French? —I am sorry I know _______ of English and _______ of French. A.lot; less B.little; even less C.a little; still less D.much; less 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:—你更擅长哪门外语,英语还是法语?—抱歉,我对英语懂得很少,对法语懂得更少。lot大量,后接of时,构成“a lot of 或lots of”;little很少,表示否定意义;a little一点,表示肯定意义;much很多(表肯定)。less更少(little的比较级,表否定);even less甚至更少;still less仍然更少。根据“I am sorry I know ... of English and ... of French.”可知,回答者两门语言都不擅长,表否定,故第一空应用little;第二空需突出对法语的了解程度相较于英语更低,even less用于强调程度递进,更契合语境。故选B。 24.It is believed that Han Yu speaks English better than ________ in her class. A.any student B.any students C.any other student D.any other students 【答案】C 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:大家相信韩雨的英语说得比她班上任何一个学生都好。根据“Han Yu speaks English better than”和“in her class”可知,韩雨的英语说得比她们班上其他任何学生都好,“比较级+ than + any other +单数名词+同一范围”意为“在……内比其他任何一个都要……”,用比较级来表达最高级。故选C。 25.I am very tired but I will have ________ try A.other B.the other C.others D.another 【答案】D 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:我很累,但我会再尝试。A. other其他的(接复数名词);B. the other两者中的另一个;C. others其他的人或物;D. another三者或三者以上的另一个(后接单数名词)。“have another try”是固定短语,意为“再试一次”。故选D。 26.—Would you like ________ tea? —No, thanks. I don’t mind ________ boiled water. A.some; some B.any; any C.some; any D.any; some 【答案】C 【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意:—你想喝点茶吗?—不,谢谢。我不介意喝点开水。some一些,常用语肯定句或者希望得到对方肯定回答的表示建议或请求的疑问句中;any任何,常用语一般用于疑问句或否定句中。“Would you like ...?”是表示礼貌的请求、建议,或询问对方是否需要什么,或征求意见与看法的句型,并且是希望对方能够作出肯定回答的,因此第一空用some;第二空处,句子是否定句,应用any表示“一些”。故选C。 27.—The apples are quite delicious! Can I have one more? —Sorry, there is ________ left, what about some oranges? A.none B.no one C.nothing D.nobody 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——这些苹果太好吃了!我能再吃一个吗?——抱歉,一个都没了,来点橘子怎么样?考查不定代词辨析。none没有,表示数量为零;no one一个人都没有;nothing什么都没有;nobody一个人都没有。根据“Can I have one more?” 想再吃一个,根据“Sorry”可知一个都没了,当表示数字为零,一个都没有的时候,用none表示。 28.Is this school ________ we visited three years ago? A.the one B.which C.that D.where 【答案】A 【详解】考查代词。句意:这是我们三年前参观过的那所学校吗?A. the one那一个;B. which哪个;C. that那个;D. where哪里,副词。分析句子可知,空后是定语从句,空前句子的主语是“this school”,“is”为系动词,故空处所填词应该作表语。“这所学校是哪一个/哪里”语义不通,故B、D排除;that如果作前面句子的表语,则在后面定语从句中作宾语的关系代词which(当先行词为指物的that时,关系代词只能用which)不可省略;如果作后面定语从句的关系代词,则前面句子缺少表语,因此C项也是错误的;the one作前面句子的表语及定语从句的先行词,后面省略了在定语从句中作宾语的关系代词that/which,这样是合理且正确的。故选A。 29.You’ll have to wait ________ five minutes or so for the coffee. A.other B.another C.the other D.others 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查不定代词。句意:咖啡你需要再等五分钟左右。A. 别的;B. another另一,又;C. the other两者中的另外一个;D. others其他人,相当于名词复数。分析句意可知,此处表示“再等五分钟”,“another”可表示“额外的、再一(些)”的意思,构成“another +数词+复数名词” ,“another five minutes”,表示在原有基础上再等待“五分钟”。故选B。 30.— Nick, I lost my pen and I couldn’t find ________ anywhere. — There are many pens in that box. Just take ________. A.it; it B.it; one C.one; it D.one; one 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:—尼克,我的钢笔丢了,我到处都找不到它。—那个盒子里有很多钢笔。就拿一支吧。it它,通常指代上文提到过的同一个事物,是特指;one一(个),常用来指代上文提到过的同类事物中的一个,是泛指。分析句子可知,第一空指上文提到的“my pen”,是特指,故第一空用it;第二空指“many pens”中的任意一支,是泛指,故第二空用one。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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不定代词-知识点训练卷 2026版湖南省(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》第7卷(原卷版+解析版)
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