Unit 8 People and Events（B卷·单元测试卷）-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023版修订版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【山西专用】《同步单元 AB 卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合山西省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 8 People and Events的单元测试卷，主要考查本单元语言知识掌握情况以及与本单元话题相关的语用综合能力。 Unit 8 People and Events B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、语音辨析（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 从A. B. C. D.四个选项中选出划线部分与其他三个发音不同的一项。 1. A. amazing B. adapt C. agriculture D. admit 2. A. inspire B. jeans C. minus D. mosquito 3. A. universe B. unique C. uniform D. umbrella 4. A. country B. doubt C. crouch D. loud 5. A. optimistic B. obtain C. positive D. sorrow 二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列题目，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 6. — What does your classroom look like? — ________. A. It is over there B. It’s large and bright C. It is on the third floor D. I don’t like it 7. — How do you like the book?          — ________. A. I like it very much B. I don’t like it C. I think it’s interesting D. I don’t know 8. I can ________ chopsticks. A. use B. have C. uses D. has 9. ________, Miss Li. May I have a question? A. Excuse me B. Pardon C. Excuse D. Sorry 10. Jack ________ play tennis with us this afternoon, but he isn’t very sure yet. A. can B. may C. must D. will 11. — Mike, what’s the Chinese meaning of this word? — ________. You can ask David for help. He may know it. A. It’s easy B. Take it easy C. You are welcome D. You got me there 12. Having an ice-cream in the hot summer ________ be cool. A. must B. need C. can’t D. shouldn’t 13. —Must I finish my homework today? —No, you ________. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. may not D. needn’t 14. —________ you play the piano, Mary? —Yes, I can. I started to learn it at the age of 6. A. Can B. Need C. Will D. Must 15. It is very hot these days. You _________ water the flowers every day. A. would B. should C. dare D. may 16. He ________ sleep, although he tried to. One cup of coffee in the late afternoon caused him to stay awake almost all night. A. wouldn’t B. shouldn’t C. couldn’t D. mustn’t 17. — Sam, ________ I join the environmental volunteer team? — Of course you can. A. must B. could C. should D. need 18. — ________ you please take the dog for work? —OK, but I have to fold the clothes first. A. Must B. Should C. Could D. May 19. My aunt wanted to take a taxi so that she ________ get to the airport on time. A. can B. could C. must D. would 20. — What a lovely present! Who sent it? ________ it be your brother? — It ________ be my brother. He doesn’t know today is my birthday. A. Can; can’t B. Can; mustn’t C. Must; mustn’t D. Must; can’t 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题3分，共30分） Last year, the central government made a plan for the AI development in China. It 21 primary and secondary schools to set up AI courses at school. Recently China’s first artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能) textbook for high school students 22 . The book is titled Fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence. It has nine chapters (章节) 23 24 . It was written by teachers from the most well-known schools all over the country, the help of East China Normal University.   Sense Time, an AI company from Hong Kong, developed an online system for students 25 they can practice the knowledge in each chapter. The book gives attention not only to the basics of AI, but also to its 26 use in everyday life. It also teaches students about the history of AI and how the technology can be used in areas 27 novel writing, the development of driverless  (无人驾驶的) cars and industrial robots. At present, around forty high schools in our country have 28 the book. They are the first schools in a program to make AI part of high school learning. Both experts (专家) and parents welcome the book. They believe that the book will guide students who have 29 knowledge about AI. And it will be a good introduction to the area so that students can decide 30 they want to further study AI in university. 21. A. created B. refused C. required D. promised 22. A. came out B. came on C. came down D. came back 23. A. after all B. all over C. in all D. above all 24. A. by B. beyond C. against D. with 25. A. according to B. so that C. because of D. enough to 26. A. simple B. curious C. practical D. proper 27. A. such as B. for example C. instead of D. except for 28. A. published B. searched C. considered D. introduced 29. A. few B. little C. some D. much 30. A. how B. what C. when D. whether 四、阅读理解（共5题，每小题3分，共15分） Maybe cars are one of the most important inventions. It is convenient to travel for people especially for American. Cars were widely used by American thanks to Henry Ford. He produced a simple car called the Model T. He sold the car at a low price that many Americans could afford. The car was easy to operate and became part of everyday life in the United States, Henry Ford put America on wheels. Henry Ford was born July 30, 1863. He grew up on a farm, but he disliked farm work. He liked machines. At the age of 16, Ford got a job in a machine shop. In his spare time, he built engines. After years of experiments, Ford produced his first car in 1896. Henry Ford founded the Ford Motor Company in 1903. Ford wanted to produce large numbers of cars at low cost. He brought out the first Model T in 1908. Ford set up factories that could make cars fast. As cars were being built on a line, each worker along the line did one set of tasks, on car after car. Workers often found their work boring. Many of them left after a short time. To keep his workers, Ford doubled the pay for his workers. Ford started a charity, the Ford Foundation in 1936. When Ford died in 1947, he left most of his money to the Ford Foundation. The Ford Foundation is still giving money to help poor countries and poor areas. 31. How old was Henry Ford when he produced the first car? A. 33. B. 45. C. 36. D. 47. 32. What is the meaning of the underlined sentence “Henry Ford put America on wheels”? A. Henry Ford gave Americans wheels. B. Henry Ford let many Americans have cars. C. Henry Ford set up factories that produced wheels. D. Henry Ford bought many wheels. 33. Why did the workers leave the factory after a short time? A. Because they didn’t get enough money. B. Because their jobs were dangerous. C. Because they found their work boring. D. Because there was too much noise. 34. Who did Henry Ford give most of this money to ________? A. His family B. His country C. His friends D. The Ford Foundation 35. What is the passage mainly about ________? A. Cars called the Model B. Henry Ford C. The Ford Foundation D. The Ford Motor Company 五、书面表达（20分） 36. 随着科技的迅速发展, 在未来, 人工智能将如何改变我们的生活呢? 请你以“How Will Artificial Intelligence Change Our Life”为题, 并结合下面的要点提示写一篇英语短文, 谈谈你的看法。 提示: 1. 机器人可以做家务; 2. 回答和解决人们生活中出现的各种疑难问题; 3. 帮助学生处理作业等。 参考词汇: artificial intelligence (AI) 人工智能; search engine 搜索引擎 要求: 1. 语句通顺、条理清晰; 2. 包括以上提示要点, 可适当发挥; 3. 词数 60-80。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：本套【山西专用】《同步单元 AB 卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合山西省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 8 People and Events的单元测试卷，主要考查本单元语言知识掌握情况以及与本单元话题相关的语用综合能力。 Unit 8 People and Events B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、语音辨析（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 从A. B. C. D.四个选项中选出划线部分与其他三个发音不同的一项。 1. A. amazing B. adapt C. agriculture D. admit 2. A. inspire B. jeans C. minus D. mosquito 3. A. universe B. unique C. uniform D. umbrella 4. A. country B. doubt C. crouch D. loud 5. A. optimistic B. obtain C. positive D. sorrow 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. B 【解析】1. 考查元音字母的发音。A. amazing/əˈmeɪzɪŋ/；B. adapt/əˈdæpt/；C. agriculture/ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃə(r)/；D. admit /ədˈmɪt/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/æ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ə/。故选C。 2. 考查辅音字母的发音。A. inspire/ɪnˈspaɪə(r)/；B. jeans/dʒiːnz/；C. minus/ˈmaɪnəs/；D. mosquito/məˈskiːtəʊ/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/z/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/s/ 。故选B。 3. 考查元音字母的发音。A. universe/ˈjuːnɪvɜːs/；B. unique/juˈniːk/；C. uniform/ˈjuːnɪfɔːm/；D. umbrella/ʌmˈbrelə/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/ʌ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/juː/。故选D。 4. 考查元音字母辅音字母组合的发音。A. country/ˈkʌntri/；B. doubt/daʊt/；C. crouch/kraʊtʃ/；D. loud/laʊd/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/ʌ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/aʊ/。故选A。 5. 考查元音字母的发音。A. optimistic/ˌɒptɪˈmɪstɪk/；B. obtain/əbˈteɪn/；C. positive/ˈpɒzətɪv/；D. sorrow/ˈsɒrəʊ/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/ə/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɒ/。故选B。 二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列题目，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 6. — What does your classroom look like? — ________. A. It is over there B. It’s large and bright C. It is on the third floor D. I don’t like it 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你们的教室是什么样的？——它又大又明亮。A. It is over there它在那边；B. It’s large and bright又大又明亮；C. It is on the third floor它在三楼；D. I don’t like it我不喜欢它。根据“What does your classroom look like?”可知，此处应回答对教室外观的评价或描述。故选B。 7. — How do you like the book?          — ________. A. I like it very much B. I don’t like it C. I think it’s interesting D. I don’t know 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你觉得这本书怎么样？——我觉得它很有趣。A. I like it very much我非常喜欢它；B. I don’t like it我不喜欢它；C. I think it’s interesting我觉得它很有趣；D. I don’ t know我不知道。根据“How do you like the book?”可知，这是在询问对书的看法，“I think it’s interesting (我觉得它很有趣)”是对书的一种评价，回答了对书的看法，符合语境。故选C。 8. I can ________ chopsticks. A. use B. have C. uses D. has 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会使用筷子。A. use使用；B. have有；C. uses使用（第三人称单数形式）；D. has有（第三人称单数形式）。根据“I can … chopsticks.”可知，情态动词can后接动词原形，表示“使用”。故选A。 9. ________, Miss Li. May I have a question? A. Excuse me B. Pardon C. Excuse D. Sorry 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：李老师，打扰一下。我可以问个问题吗？ A. Excuse me打扰一下；B. Pardon请再说一遍；C. Excuse原谅，借口（通常需搭配me使用，单独形式不完整）；D. Sorry对不起。根据“May I have a question?”可知，此处需礼貌打断对方，空处表示“打扰一下”。故选A。 10. Jack ________ play tennis with us this afternoon, but he isn’t very sure yet. A. can B. may C. must D. will 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：杰克今天下午可能会和我们一起打网球，但他还不太确定。A. can可以；B. may可能；C. must必须；D. will将要。根据“but he isn’t very sure yet”可知，但他还不太确定，所以杰克可能会和我们一起打网球，空处表示“可能”。故选B。 11. — Mike, what’s the Chinese meaning of this word? — ________. You can ask David for help. He may know it. A. It’s easy B. Take it easy C. You are welcome D. You got me there 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——迈克，这个词的中文意思是什么？——你难住我了。你可以找大卫帮忙。他可能知道。A. It’s easy这很容易；B. Take it easy别紧张；C. You are welcome不客气；D. You got me there我不知道。根据“You can ask David for help. He may know it.”可知，Mike应是“被难住了”，才建议向大卫寻求帮助。故选D。 12. Having an ice-cream in the hot summer ________ be cool. A. must B. need C. can’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：在炎热的夏天吃冰淇淋一定很凉爽。A. must一定，表示肯定推测；B. need需要，表示必要性，用于疑问或否定句；C. can’t不可能，表示否定推测；D. shouldn’t不应该，表示建议或责任。根据“Having an ice-cream in the hot summer ... be cool.”可知，在炎热的夏天吃冰淇淋一定是凉爽的，此处表肯定推测，应用must。故选A。 13. —Must I finish my homework today? —No, you ________. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. may not D. needn’t 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：—我必须今天完成我的作业吗？—不，你不必。A. mustn’t禁止；B. can’t不能；C. may not可能不；D. needn’t不必。根据句意可知，这是一个以“must”开头的一般疑问句，回答时如果是否定的，则用“needn’t”或“don’t have to”来表示“不必”。因此，“No, you needn’t.”符合语境。 故选D。 14. —________ you play the piano, Mary? —Yes, I can. I started to learn it at the age of 6. A. Can B. Need C. Will D. Must 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：——Mary，你会弹钢琴吗？——是的，我会。我6岁开始学的。A. Can能，会 ，表能力；B. Need需要；C. Will将；会 ，表将来；D. Must必须。根据答语“Yes, I can.”可知，此处问句用Can提问，表能力。故选A。 15. It is very hot these days. You _________ water the flowers every day. A. would B. should C. dare D. may 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：这些天天气很热。你应该每天给花浇水。A. would将会，常用于过去将来时或委婉请求；B. should应该，表示建议或义务；C. dare敢，表示胆量；D. may可能，表示推测。根据前句“It is very hot these days.”可知，此处是提出建议，用should符合语境。故选B。 16. He ________ sleep, although he tried to. One cup of coffee in the late afternoon caused him to stay awake almost all night. A. wouldn’t B. shouldn’t C. couldn’t D. mustn’t 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：尽管他想睡，但他睡不着。下午晚些时候喝了一杯咖啡，他几乎整晚都没睡。A. wouldn’t将不；B. shouldn’t不应该；C. couldn’t不能；D. mustn’t不准，禁止。根据“although he tried to”可知他在尽力睡觉，此处应是转折，即“他还是不能入睡（睡不着）”，又根据tried可知，句子时态是一般过去时，故用couldn’t。故选C。 17. — Sam, ________ I join the environmental volunteer team? — Of course you can. A. must B. could C. should D. need 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——Sam，我可以加入环保志愿者团队吗？——你当然可以。A. must必须；B. could可以（表示委婉请求）；C. should应该；D. need需要。根据答语“Of course you can.”可知，此处是委婉地提出请求，应用could。故选B。 18. — ________ you please take the dog for work? —OK, but I have to fold the clothes first. A. Must B. Should C. Could D. May 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：——你能带狗去上班吗？——好的，但我得先把衣服叠好。A. Must必须、一定；B. Should应该；C. Could能、能够，can的过去式，也可以表示委婉语气；D. May可以（常用于请求许可，主语多为 I ）。根据下文“OK, but I have to fold the clothes first.”可知，上文是问“你能带狗去上班吗？”要填“could”，表示委婉语气，“Could you please...”是用于礼貌请求别人做某事的常用表达。故选C。 19. My aunt wanted to take a taxi so that she ________ get to the airport on time. A. can B. could C. must D. would 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：我姑姑想要乘坐出租车，以便能准时赶到机场。A. can能；B. could能；C. must必须；D. would将会。分析句子可知，这是一个由so that引导的目的状语从句。由“wanted”可知，主句时态为一般过去时，从句时态也使用一般过去时。再由“My aunt wanted to take a taxi”可知是为了能准时到达，用could。故选B。 20. — What a lovely present! Who sent it? ________ it be your brother? — It ________ be my brother. He doesn’t know today is my birthday. A. Can; can’t B. Can; mustn’t C. Must; mustn’t D. Must; can’t 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——多可爱的礼物啊！谁送的？会是你哥哥吗？——不可能是我哥哥。他不知道今天是我的生日。由“Who sent it?”可知，此处应为不知道谁送的礼物，所以应用情态动词can“可能”引导疑问句表推测；由“He doesn’t know today is my birth-day.”可知，哥哥不知道我的生日，所以这不可能是他送的，故应用情态动词can’t表不可能。故选A。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题3分，共30分） Last year, the central government made a plan for the AI development in China. It 21 primary and secondary schools to set up AI courses at school. Recently China’s first artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能) textbook for high school students 22 . The book is titled Fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence. It has nine chapters (章节) 23 24 . It was written by teachers from the most well-known schools all over the country, the help of East China Normal University.   Sense Time, an AI company from Hong Kong, developed an online system for students 25 they can practice the knowledge in each chapter. The book gives attention not only to the basics of AI, but also to its 26 use in everyday life. It also teaches students about the history of AI and how the technology can be used in areas 27 novel writing, the development of driverless  (无人驾驶的) cars and industrial robots. At present, around forty high schools in our country have 28 the book. They are the first schools in a program to make AI part of high school learning. Both experts (专家) and parents welcome the book. They believe that the book will guide students who have 29 knowledge about AI. And it will be a good introduction to the area so that students can decide 30 they want to further study AI in university. 21. A. created B. refused C. required D. promised 22. A. came out B. came on C. came down D. came back 23. A. after all B. all over C. in all D. above all 24. A. by B. beyond C. against D. with 25. A. according to B. so that C. because of D. enough to 26. A. simple B. curious C. practical D. proper 27. A. such as B. for example C. instead of D. except for 28. A. published B. searched C. considered D. introduced 29. A. few B. little C. some D. much 30. A. how B. what C. when D. whether 【答案】 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国首本面向高中生的AI教材《人工智能基础》的出版背景、内容特点及其意义。 21. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这要求中小学开设人工智能课程。A. created创造；B. refused拒绝；C. required要求；D. promised承诺。根据“the central government made a plan for the AI development in China.”可知，中央政府制定了人工智能发展计划，应该是“要求”中小学开设人工智能课程。故选C。 22. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：最近，中国首部面向高中生的人工智能（AI）教材问世了。A. came out出版；B. came on加油；C. came down下降；D. came back回来。根据“Recently China’s first artificial intelligence (AI) textbook for high school students …”可知，此处应是中国第一本高中人工智能教材“出版”了。故选A。 23. 考查介词短语辨析。句意：它总共有九个章节。A. after all毕竟；B. all over遍及；C. in all总共；D. above all尤其是。根据“It has nine chapters …”可知，此处表达这本书“总共”有九个章节。故选C。 24. 考查介词辨析。句意：这是由全国各地最知名学校的教师们共同完成的，是在华东师范大学的协助下完成的。A. by通过；B. beyond超出；C. against反对；D. with在……帮助下。“with the help of”为固定搭配，意为“在……的帮助下”。故选D。 25. 考查连词和介词短语辨析。句意：来自香港的AI公司“感时科技”开发了一套在线学习系统，供学生使用，帮助他们巩固每章所学的知识。A. according to根据；B. so that以便；C. because of因为；D. enough to足够。根据“Sense Time, an AI company from Hong Kong, developed an online system for students … they can practice the knowledge in each chapter.”可知，前半句说开发了在线系统，后半句说学生能练习每章知识，后半句是前半句的目的，so that引导目的状语从句，符合语境。故选B。 26. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这本书不仅介绍了人工智能的基本原理，还探讨了其在日常生活中的实际应用。A. simple简单的；B. curious好奇的；C. practical实际的；D. proper合适的。根据“The book gives attention not only to the basics of AI, but also to its … use in everyday life.”可知，这里强调书不仅关注人工智能基础，还关注在日常生活中的“实际”应用。故选C。 27. 考查介词短语辨析。句意：它还会向学生介绍人工智能的历史以及该技术在诸如小说创作、无人驾驶汽车开发以及工业机器人制造等领域中的应用方式。A. such as例如；B. for example例如；C. instead of代替；D. except for除了。根据“novel writing, the development of driverless cars and industrial robots.”可知，此处是在列举人工智能技术的应用领域，such as用于列举事物，for example一般只举一个例子且后面常接句子。故选A。 28. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：目前，我国约有四十所高中已经引入了这本书。A. published出版；B. searched搜索；C. considered考虑；D. introduced引入。根据“At present, around forty high schools in our country have … the book.”可知，这里表达目前大约四十所高中“引进”了这本书。故选D。 29. 考查限定词词义辨析。句意：他们认为这本书将为那些对人工智能知之甚少的学生提供指导。A. few几乎没有（修饰可数名词）；B. little几乎没有（修饰不可数名词）；C. some一些；D. much大量。根据“They believe that the book will guide students who have … knowledge about AI.”可知，此处是说这本书会引导对人工智能“几乎没有”知识的学生，knowledge是不可数名词。故选B。 30. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：这将为学生提供一个很好的入门机会，让他们能够决定是否要在大学里继续深造人工智能相关课程。A. how如何；B. what什么；C. when何时；D. whether是否。根据“And it will be a good introduction to the area so that students can decide … they want to further study AI in university.”可知，这里表达学生可以决定“是否”在大学进一步学习人工智能，表选择关系应用whether引导从句。故选D。 四、阅读理解（共5题，每小题3分，共15分） Maybe cars are one of the most important inventions. It is convenient to travel for people especially for American. Cars were widely used by American thanks to Henry Ford. He produced a simple car called the Model T. He sold the car at a low price that many Americans could afford. The car was easy to operate and became part of everyday life in the United States, Henry Ford put America on wheels. Henry Ford was born July 30, 1863. He grew up on a farm, but he disliked farm work. He liked machines. At the age of 16, Ford got a job in a machine shop. In his spare time, he built engines. After years of experiments, Ford produced his first car in 1896. Henry Ford founded the Ford Motor Company in 1903. Ford wanted to produce large numbers of cars at low cost. He brought out the first Model T in 1908. Ford set up factories that could make cars fast. As cars were being built on a line, each worker along the line did one set of tasks, on car after car. Workers often found their work boring. Many of them left after a short time. To keep his workers, Ford doubled the pay for his workers. Ford started a charity, the Ford Foundation in 1936. When Ford died in 1947, he left most of his money to the Ford Foundation. The Ford Foundation is still giving money to help poor countries and poor areas. 31. How old was Henry Ford when he produced the first car? A. 33. B. 45. C. 36. D. 47. 32. What is the meaning of the underlined sentence “Henry Ford put America on wheels”? A. Henry Ford gave Americans wheels. B. Henry Ford let many Americans have cars. C. Henry Ford set up factories that produced wheels. D. Henry Ford bought many wheels. 33. Why did the workers leave the factory after a short time? A. Because they didn’t get enough money. B. Because their jobs were dangerous. C. Because they found their work boring. D. Because there was too much noise. 34. Who did Henry Ford give most of this money to ________? A. His family B. His country C. His friends D. The Ford Foundation 35. What is the passage mainly about ________? A. Cars called the Model B. Henry Ford C. The Ford Foundation D. The Ford Motor Company 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了美国发明家福特汽车的创始人Henry Ford从小就对机器感兴趣，他梦想着去发明一种能够不用马拉着跑的机器，在此期间他遇到了很多的困难，但他从不放弃。最后他成功地发明了第一辆汽车。 31. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Henry Ford was born July 30, 1863. (亨利·福特出生于1863年7月30日。)”和“After years of experiments, Ford produced his first car in 1896. (经过多年的实验，福特于1896年生产了他的第一辆车。)”可知，Henry Ford在33岁的时候发明了他的车（1896 - 1863 = 33岁）。故选A。 32. 词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“He sold the car at a low price that many Americans could afford. The car was easy to operate and became part of everyday life in the United States (他以许多美国人负担得起的低价出售了汽车。这辆车易于操作，成为美国日常生活的一部分)”可知，Henry Ford让很多美国人都可以用低价购买汽车并且让汽车成为美国人生活的一部分。故选B。 33. 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Workers often found their work boring. Many of them left after a short time. (工人经常发现他们的工作很无聊。他们中的许多人在短时间后离开。)”可知，工人们离开工厂的原因是他们觉得工作无聊。故选C。 34. 细节理解题。根据第六段中的“When Ford died in 1947, he left most of his money to the Ford Foundation. (福特于1947年去世时，他将大部分钱留给了福特基金会。)”可知，当Ford去世了之后，他将大部分的钱都留给了Ford Foundation。故选D。 35. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，整篇文章都在讲述Henry Ford人生的经历，所以Henry Ford为标题符合文章的主旨。故选B。 五、书面表达（20分） 36. 随着科技的迅速发展, 在未来, 人工智能将如何改变我们的生活呢? 请你以“How Will Artificial Intelligence Change Our Life”为题, 并结合下面的要点提示写一篇英语短文, 谈谈你的看法。 提示: 1. 机器人可以做家务; 2. 回答和解决人们生活中出现的各种疑难问题; 3. 帮助学生处理作业等。 参考词汇: artificial intelligence (AI) 人工智能; search engine 搜索引擎 要求: 1. 语句通顺、条理清晰; 2. 包括以上提示要点, 可适当发挥; 3. 词数 60-80。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How Will Artificial Intelligence Change Our Life Artificial intelligence is developing more quickly than before. It will change our life in many ways in the future. To begin with, we needn’t do housework any more. The robot can wash the dishes, clean the floor and even help us do some dangerous and heavy work. Besides, the artificial intelligence could be a search engine. When we have any question, just ask it and it will give us the suitable answer. What’s more, we won’t go to school but only stay at home to study. AI teachers can help with our schoolwork. I think the age of artificial intelligence will come sooner or later. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于议论文。要求你写一篇文章，谈谈对人工智能在未来如何改变我们生活的看法。 【详解】1.词汇积累 发展：develope→ grow 危险的：dangerous→ unsafe 此外：what’s more→ besides 帮助某事：help with sth.→ assist with sth. 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It will change our life in many ways in the future. 拓展句：It is certain that it will change our life in many ways in the future. 【点睛】【高分句型1】When we have any question, just ask it and it will give us the suitable answer. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】I think the age of artificial intelligence will come sooner or later. (运用了省略that的宾语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$