Unit 4 Growing up 时间状语从句（单元核心语法精练）英语牛津译林版九年级上册

Unit 4 Growing up 核心语法精练（时间状语从句） 目录 A 考点概览·知识回顾 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 6 一、单词拼写 6 二、完成句子 7 三、单项选择 9 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 16 题型一 语法选择 17 题型二 语法填空 20 时间状语从句 在复合句中作状语的从句叫作状语从句。状语从句一般由从属连词引导，根据用途可以分为时间状语从句、条件状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、让步状语从句、地点状语从句和方式状语从句。 （一）时间状语从句的定义 时间状语从句是用来表示动作或状态发生的时间的从句。它通常由时间状语从句引导词（如 when, while, as, before, after, since, until, as soon as 等）引导，用来说明主句动作发生的时间。 （2） 时间状语从句的分类与用法 引导词 含义 用法 注意事项 when 当……时候 用于表示某时间点或时间段 when 可用于过去进行时或一般将来时。 while 当……时候 用于表示时间段，强调主从句动作同时发生 while 通常与进行时态连用。 as 当……时候 用于表示时间段，强调主从句动作同时发生 as 也可以表示“随着……”或“一边……一边……”。 before 在……之前 用于表示主句动作发生在从句动作之前 before 引导的从句可以放在句首或句末。 after 在……之后 用于表示主句动作发生在从句动作之后 after 引导的从句可以放在句首或句末。 since 自从……以来 用于表示从过去某个时间点开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态 since 引导的从句通常与完成时态连用。 until 直到……为止 用于表示动作持续到某个时间点 until 引导的从句可以与肯定句或否定句连用。 as soon as 一……就…… 用于表示主句动作在从句动作发生后立即发生 as soon as 引导的从句通常与一般将来时连用。 （三）状语从句的时态 （1）主将从现：在时间和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表将来。常用此类词（组）有：表时间的when， while， until， till， before， after， as soon as等。如：When I am 18， I will learn to drive. （2）since引导的时间状语从句，主句一般用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。如：Twenty years has passed since I came here. （四）重点讲解： 1．when, while, as 引导的时间状语从句 when 从句谓语动词为延续性动词或非延续性动词。从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时发生，也可以先后发生。译为“当……时；在……期间”。 while 从句的谓语动词为延续性动词。从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生 as 从句谓语一般为延续性动词。从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生或交替进行，可译为“一边……，一边……；随着……” 2. 比较until和till 此两个连词意义相同。肯定形式表示的意思是＂做某事直至某时＂，动词必须是延续性的。否定形式表达的意思是＂直至某时才做某事＂。动词为延续性或非延续性都可以。正确使用这两个连词的关键之一就在于判断句中的动词该用肯定式还是否定式。 肯定句：I slept until midnight. 我一直睡到半夜时醒了。 Wait till I call you. 等着我叫你。 （在肯定句中可用before代替。例如：Let’s get in the wheat before the sun sets.） 否定句：She didn’t arrive until 6 o’clock. 她直到6点才到。 Don’t get off the bus until it has stopped. 公共汽车停稳后再下车。 I didn’t manage to do it until you had explained how. 直到你教我后，我才会做。 区别： （1）until可用于句首，而till通常不用于句首。 Until you told me, I had heard nothing of what happened. 直到你告诉我以前，出了什么事我一点也不知道。 （2）until when 疑问句中，until要放在句首。 —Until when are you staying? —Until next Monday. 注意：否定句可用另外两种句式表示。 （3）Not until...在句首，主句用倒装。 Not until the early years of the 19th century did man know what heat is. 直到19 世纪初，人类才知道热为何物。 Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted. 直到工作，才认识到我已蹉跎了许多岁月。 （4）It is not until... that... It was not until I began to work that I realized how much time I had wasted. （5）表示＂一……就……＂的结构 hardly/scarcely... when/before, no sooner... than 和as soon as都可以表示＂一……就……＂的意思。 I had hardly / scarcely got home when it began to rain. 刚回家，就下起雨来了。 I had no sooner got home than it began to rain. As soon as I got home, it began to rain. 注意：如果hardly, scarcely 或no sooner置于句首，句子必须用倒装结构。 Hardly / Scarcely had I got home when it began to rain. No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. 3．before与since引导的时间状语从句 (1) before与since的常用句式。 连词 常用句式 before It will be＋一段时间＋before ... 过……时间才…… It will not be/was not long＋before ... 不久就会/没多久就…… It was＋时间段＋before ... 过了……(时间)才…… since It is/has been＋一段时间＋since ... (从句用一般过去时) It was＋一段时间＋since ... (从句用过去完成时) It will be half a year before I come back. (……之后才……) 我半年之后才会来。 It won’t be long before we meet again.（不久就......） 用不了多久我们就会再见面。 It was three days before he came back.（过了......才......） 过了三天他才会来。 (2) since引导的从句如果用非延续性动词，所表示的动作自从句谓语动词所表示的动作开始时算起；若用延续性动词，所表示的动作自从句谓语的动作或状态的完成或结束时算起。 It’s three years since he joined the army.(自从......多久了......) 自从他参军已经三年了。 It's two years since we arrived here. 我们到这儿两年了。 It's three years since we lived here. 我们不住在这里有三年了。 (3) “It be＋时间状语＋that＋其他”构成强调句型，意思是“正是在某一时间发生了某事”。 It was at eight o'clock that we got home. 正是在八点我们到了家。 (4)“It be＋时间点＋when从句”表示“某事发生在什么时间”，it指代时间。 It was six o'clock when we got home. 当我们到家的时候六点了。 4．till, until和not ... until引导的时间状语从句 (1) “延续性动词(肯定式)＋until/till”表示“动作延续到……为止”。 We walked along the river until/till it was dark. 我们沿着河散步，一直到天黑。 (2) “瞬间动词/延续性动词(否定式)＋until/till”表示“直到……才发生”。 He didn't know anything about it until/till I told him. 直到我告诉他，他才知道这件事。 (3) 强调句型：It is/was not until ... that ... It was not until the professor came that we began the experiment. 直到教授来了，我们才开始做实验。 易错点：（1）till不可以置于句首，而until可以。 Until you told me I had no idea of it. 直到你告诉我，我才知道这件事。 （2）not until置于句首，主句要用倒装结构。 Not until the film began did she arrive. 直到电影开始她才到。 1、 单词拼写 1．Do you know the (lead) of the company? I need his phone number. 2．He went t (穿过) a very difficult time last year, but now he has succeeded. 3．Quan Hongchan won a gold m   (奖牌) at the Paris Olympics on July 31, 2024. 4．He will have to r (逗留) in hospital for at least 10 days. 5．I admired the young boy for his c after I read the book I Am David. 6．According to Mrs Green, colour therapy can (success) in changing your mood. 7． (无论何时) Jim tells a lie, his face and ears turn red. 8．—Why didn’t you come to my birthday party, May? —I’m sorry. The reason I didn’t go was (simple) because of the rain. 9．We can learn a lot about life and from keeping pet dogs. (die) 10．Mrs Green is a wise woman. We a (仰慕) her very much. 2、 完成句子 11．著名男演员曾江于2022年4月27日在一家酒店死于疾病。 Zeng Jiang, a famous actor, illness in a hotel at the age of 87 on Apr, 27th, 2022. 12．令我们惊讶的是，他昨天参加了“用英语讲中国故事”的选拔而且被选中了。 , he Stories of China Retold in English and was chosen yesterday. 13．要想取得巨大进步，你应该更好地管理你的时间。 In order to , you should better. 14．战争一爆发他的母亲就鼓励他去参军。 His mother encouraged him to join the army . 15．令所有人惊讶的是，去年最新的iPhone销量不佳，而华为销量不错。 , the latest iPhone didn’t sell well last year while Huawei had good ones. 16．过去无论何时做决定，玛丽都先征求父母的建议。 in the past, Mary asked her parents for advice first. 17．铃声一响，他们就停止谈话了。 They stopped talking the bell rang. 18．她做完作业才会睡觉。 She go to bed she finishes her homework. 19．无论你什么时候有空，都可以给我打电话。 you’re free, you can call me. 20．当她骑车去学校时，她看到空中有一个不明飞行物。 she was riding her bike to school, she a UFO in the sky. 3、 单项选择 1．We’d better take action to solve a problem ______ it gets worse. A．before B．after C．until D．since 2．The house looked like it could fall apart at any second—all because the man put everything off ________ “tomorrow”. A．during B．until C．before D．after 3．It has been ten years ________ he joined the army. A．since B．after C．that D．when 4．—Lily took care of me when I broke my leg. She is a true friend. —I agree. As the saying goes, “A friend is never known ________ a man has need.” A．as B．till C．since D．though 5．He didn’t go to bed _________ his father came back home. A．because B．although C．until D．if 6．—We have been friends since we ________ in the same neighborhood. —How time flies! A．have lived B．lived C．live D．will live 7．You will never truly understand your parents’ great love ______ you grow up. A．if B．until C．when D．while 8．I didn’t understand my teacher’s great love ________ I became a teacher myself. A．if B．until C．since D．because 9．—Was table tennis invented by Chinese people? —No. It _______ in China until the beginning of the 20th century. A．was played B．didn’t play C．wasn’t played 10．Visitors didn’t realize the beauty of Suqian ______ they came here. A．if B．until C．because D．after 11．Mr. Smith has taught English ______ he came to China ten years ago. A．when B．before C．since 12．Tina is very hard-working. She always starts to study ________ she gets home from school. A．as soon as B．as long as C．so that D．even though 13．How time flies! Nearly three years has passed since we ________ each other for the first time. A．meet B．met C．have met D．will meet 14．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）The wind power of our country develops more quickly ________ we push for green energy. A．though B．before C．as D．until 15．（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）—How long have you been in Qiqihar? —________ my father came here to work five years ago. A．When B．While C．Since 16．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Tom didn’t go to bed ________ his mother came back last night. A．until B．if C．because D．unless 17．（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）You will never truly understand your parents’ great love ______ you grow up. A．until B．if C．since D．as 18．（2023·湖南益阳·中考真题）—Please give the Chinese book to Linda. —OK. ________ I see her, I will give it to her. A．As soon as B．Unless C．Before 19．（2023·湖北恩施·中考真题）—Miss Wang, what’s the most important thing ________ we go travelling? —You should make a plan first. A．while B．before C．after 20．（2023·甘肃武威·中考真题）Let’s wait ________ the rain stops. A．so B．while C．since D．until 题型一 语法选择 One day, a group of frogs decided to have a tour for fun. When they 1 through the woods, two of them fell into a hole. All the other frogs in the group got together at once and watched the trapped (被困住的) frogs trying to get out. The other frogs could see that 2 hole was very deep. It looked as if there 3 no way out. The crowd shouted, “Give 4 ! There is no hope for you to jump out because of the depth.” One of them felt very upset after hearing those 5 . An hour later, that frog stopped jumping and died of tiredness and sadness. But amazingly, the second frog kept jumping no matter how tired she was. With one brave leap (跳跃), she made it out 6 ! The second frog was successful in her efforts because she was deaf and unable to hear 7 . She thought they were cheering for her, so she tried even 8 . And that made a big difference! With a positive (积极的) opinion, the second frog got over the difficulties. She 9 by the others and achieved her goal. 10 we put less importance on others’ negative opinions, we can do anything that we insist on, just as the second frog did. 1．A．travel B．will travel C．are travelling D．were travelling 2．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 3．A．was B．is C．were D．are 4．A．off B．up C．away D．out 5．A．story B．stories C．word D．words 6．A．final B．finally C．angry D．angrily 7．A．what the others said B．what did the others say C．how the others said D．how did the others say 8．A．earlier B．early C．harder D．hard 9．A．doesn’t influence B．didn’t influence C．isn’t influenced D．wasn’t influenced 10．A．When B．Though C．Before D．Unless 题型二 语法填空 （一） 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Next time you hold a book in your hands, stop and think. Like most other things in the modern world, it is the result of thousands of years of human invention. First, came the invention of writing, 1 (probable) about 5,500 years ago. With writing, people did not have to remember everything in their heads. They could communicate with people that they never 2 (see) and share their knowledge with future generations. Later, the Greeks were well-known for their literature (文学) and science, but their “books” looked very different 3 the books of today. They were called scrolls (卷轴). They were difficult to use and took a lot of space in a library. About 2,000 years ago, books with lots of pages 4 (invent). For more than a thousand years, the pages of books were made from animal skin. That changed in 5 thirteenth century, when Europeans learned about a very 6 (use) Chinese invention: paper. But the biggest change for books in Europe came in 1439, when Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press. 7 that, books in Europe were copied by hand, so they were very expensive. Many more people could afford the books that were produced on a printing press. These days it is difficult 8 (imagine) a world without books. But human invention does not stop. Every year, more 9 (story) are bought as e-books and read on a screen. Will anyone turn the pages of a traditional book in the future, 10 will books, like scrolls, soon disappear? （二） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 My best friend Jenny is a British exchange student from London. She came to Beijing last year. She has changed a lot 11 she came here. Now let me give you a general introduction of 12 (she) changes. Jenny used to be a shy girl. Her face would turn red when she made a speech 13 public. She used to keep silent in class. She was afraid of 14 (put) up her hand though she knew the answer to a question. She wasn’t interested in some of her subjects, and at times, she was absent from classes. And at school, she had few 15 (friend). I asked her why she wanted to be an exchange student. She 16 (tell) me that she wanted to improve herself and she was interested in Chinese language and culture. She hoped to become a popular girl. This was 17 (exact) what her parents wanted to see. Now Jenny can 18 on well with her new teachers and classmates. She has dealt with her shyness and quietness. She has become 19 outgoing, humorous and helpful girl. She becomes 20 (good) day by day. Her parents are so happy to hear how much she has changed. 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 4 Growing up 核心语法精练（时间状语从句） 目录 A 考点概览·知识回顾 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 6 一、单词拼写 6 二、完成句子 7 三、单项选择 9 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 16 题型一 语法选择 17 题型二 语法填空 20 时间状语从句 在复合句中作状语的从句叫作状语从句。状语从句一般由从属连词引导，根据用途可以分为时间状语从句、条件状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、让步状语从句、地点状语从句和方式状语从句。 （一）时间状语从句的定义 时间状语从句是用来表示动作或状态发生的时间的从句。它通常由时间状语从句引导词（如 when, while, as, before, after, since, until, as soon as 等）引导，用来说明主句动作发生的时间。 （2） 时间状语从句的分类与用法 引导词 含义 用法 注意事项 when 当……时候 用于表示某时间点或时间段 when 可用于过去进行时或一般将来时。 while 当……时候 用于表示时间段，强调主从句动作同时发生 while 通常与进行时态连用。 as 当……时候 用于表示时间段，强调主从句动作同时发生 as 也可以表示“随着……”或“一边……一边……”。 before 在……之前 用于表示主句动作发生在从句动作之前 before 引导的从句可以放在句首或句末。 after 在……之后 用于表示主句动作发生在从句动作之后 after 引导的从句可以放在句首或句末。 since 自从……以来 用于表示从过去某个时间点开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态 since 引导的从句通常与完成时态连用。 until 直到……为止 用于表示动作持续到某个时间点 until 引导的从句可以与肯定句或否定句连用。 as soon as 一……就…… 用于表示主句动作在从句动作发生后立即发生 as soon as 引导的从句通常与一般将来时连用。 （三）状语从句的时态 （1）主将从现：在时间和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表将来。常用此类词（组）有：表时间的when， while， until， till， before， after， as soon as等。如：When I am 18， I will learn to drive. （2）since引导的时间状语从句，主句一般用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。如：Twenty years has passed since I came here. （四）重点讲解： 1．when, while, as 引导的时间状语从句 when 从句谓语动词为延续性动词或非延续性动词。从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时发生，也可以先后发生。译为“当……时；在……期间”。 while 从句的谓语动词为延续性动词。从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生 as 从句谓语一般为延续性动词。从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生或交替进行，可译为“一边……，一边……；随着……” 2. 比较until和till 此两个连词意义相同。肯定形式表示的意思是＂做某事直至某时＂，动词必须是延续性的。否定形式表达的意思是＂直至某时才做某事＂。动词为延续性或非延续性都可以。正确使用这两个连词的关键之一就在于判断句中的动词该用肯定式还是否定式。 肯定句：I slept until midnight. 我一直睡到半夜时醒了。 Wait till I call you. 等着我叫你。 （在肯定句中可用before代替。例如：Let’s get in the wheat before the sun sets.） 否定句：She didn’t arrive until 6 o’clock. 她直到6点才到。 Don’t get off the bus until it has stopped. 公共汽车停稳后再下车。 I didn’t manage to do it until you had explained how. 直到你教我后，我才会做。 区别： （1）until可用于句首，而till通常不用于句首。 Until you told me, I had heard nothing of what happened. 直到你告诉我以前，出了什么事我一点也不知道。 （2）until when 疑问句中，until要放在句首。 —Until when are you staying? —Until next Monday. 注意：否定句可用另外两种句式表示。 （3）Not until...在句首，主句用倒装。 Not until the early years of the 19th century did man know what heat is. 直到19 世纪初，人类才知道热为何物。 Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted. 直到工作，才认识到我已蹉跎了许多岁月。 （4）It is not until... that... It was not until I began to work that I realized how much time I had wasted. （5）表示＂一……就……＂的结构 hardly/scarcely... when/before, no sooner... than 和as soon as都可以表示＂一……就……＂的意思。 I had hardly / scarcely got home when it began to rain. 刚回家，就下起雨来了。 I had no sooner got home than it began to rain. As soon as I got home, it began to rain. 注意：如果hardly, scarcely 或no sooner置于句首，句子必须用倒装结构。 Hardly / Scarcely had I got home when it began to rain. No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. 3．before与since引导的时间状语从句 (1) before与since的常用句式。 连词 常用句式 before It will be＋一段时间＋before ... 过……时间才…… It will not be/was not long＋before ... 不久就会/没多久就…… It was＋时间段＋before ... 过了……(时间)才…… since It is/has been＋一段时间＋since ... (从句用一般过去时) It was＋一段时间＋since ... (从句用过去完成时) It will be half a year before I come back. (……之后才……) 我半年之后才会来。 It won’t be long before we meet again.（不久就......） 用不了多久我们就会再见面。 It was three days before he came back.（过了......才......） 过了三天他才会来。 (2) since引导的从句如果用非延续性动词，所表示的动作自从句谓语动词所表示的动作开始时算起；若用延续性动词，所表示的动作自从句谓语的动作或状态的完成或结束时算起。 It’s three years since he joined the army.(自从......多久了......) 自从他参军已经三年了。 It's two years since we arrived here. 我们到这儿两年了。 It's three years since we lived here. 我们不住在这里有三年了。 (3) “It be＋时间状语＋that＋其他”构成强调句型，意思是“正是在某一时间发生了某事”。 It was at eight o'clock that we got home. 正是在八点我们到了家。 (4)“It be＋时间点＋when从句”表示“某事发生在什么时间”，it指代时间。 It was six o'clock when we got home. 当我们到家的时候六点了。 4．till, until和not ... until引导的时间状语从句 (1) “延续性动词(肯定式)＋until/till”表示“动作延续到……为止”。 We walked along the river until/till it was dark. 我们沿着河散步，一直到天黑。 (2) “瞬间动词/延续性动词(否定式)＋until/till”表示“直到……才发生”。 He didn't know anything about it until/till I told him. 直到我告诉他，他才知道这件事。 (3) 强调句型：It is/was not until ... that ... It was not until the professor came that we began the experiment. 直到教授来了，我们才开始做实验。 易错点：（1）till不可以置于句首，而until可以。 Until you told me I had no idea of it. 直到你告诉我，我才知道这件事。 （2）not until置于句首，主句要用倒装结构。 Not until the film began did she arrive. 直到电影开始她才到。 1、 单词拼写 1．Do you know the (lead) of the company? I need his phone number. 【答案】leader 【详解】句意：你认识这个公司的领导吗？我需要他的电话号码。根据句意和提示词可知，空处缺少名词，lead动词，领导，带领；leader名词，领导，the leader of the company公司领导，由“his”可知应用单数形式。故填leader。 2．He went t (穿过) a very difficult time last year, but now he has succeeded. 【答案】(t)hrough 【详解】句意：去年他经历了一段非常艰难的时期，但现在他成功了。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，“穿过”的英文为through，为介词，go through意为“穿过，经历”。故填(t)hrough。 3．Quan Hongchan won a gold m   (奖牌) at the Paris Olympics on July 31, 2024. 【答案】(m)edal 【详解】句意：2024年7月31日，全红婵在巴黎奥运会上获得金牌。根据首字母和汉语提示，应填medal，gold medal“金牌”；空前有不定冠词a，名词用单数。故填(m)edal。 4．He will have to r (逗留) in hospital for at least 10 days. 【答案】(r)emain 【详解】句意：他将不得不至少在医院待10天。remain“逗留”，have to do sth“不得不做某事”，空处要填动词原形。故填(r)emain。 5．I admired the young boy for his c after I read the book I Am David. 【答案】(c)ourage 【详解】句意：在阅读了《我是大卫》这本书后，我钦佩这位男孩的勇气。根据首字母提示及“after I read the book I Am David.”可知，书中描述了他在艰难环境下的坚韧和勇敢。故空处指“勇气”，其英文为courage，为不可数名词。故填(c)ourage。 6．According to Mrs Green, colour therapy can (success) in changing your mood. 【答案】succeed 【详解】句意：据格林夫人说，色彩疗法可以成功地改变你的情绪。succeed in doing sth.意为“成功做某事”，动词短语，can是情态动词，其后跟动词原形。故填succeed。 7． (无论何时) Jim tells a lie, his face and ears turn red. 【答案】Whenever 【详解】句意：无论何时吉姆说谎，他的脸和耳朵都会变红。无论何时：Whenever，引导让步状语从句，首字母大写。故填Whenever。 8．—Why didn’t you come to my birthday party, May? —I’m sorry. The reason I didn’t go was (simple) because of the rain. 【答案】simply 【详解】句意：对不起，我不来的理由只是因为下雨。根据“because of the rain”可知，此处需要用副词来修饰原因状语，simple的副词形式为simply。故填simply。 9．We can learn a lot about life and from keeping pet dogs. (die) 【答案】death 【详解】句意：我们可以从养宠物狗中学到很多关于生与死的知识。根据“We can learn a lot about life and”可知，此处需要填入die的名词形式death来表示“死亡”，此处为抽象名词，不可数。故填death。 10．Mrs Green is a wise woman. We a (仰慕) her very much. 【答案】(a)dmire 【详解】句意：格林夫人是个聪明的女人。我们非常仰慕她。根据中文提示和首字母，admire“仰慕”符合题意，该句陈述事实，是一般现在时，主语是“We”，动词填原形。故填(a)dmire。 2、 完成句子 11．著名男演员曾江于2022年4月27日在一家酒店死于疾病。 Zeng Jiang, a famous actor, illness in a hotel at the age of 87 on Apr, 27th, 2022. 【答案】 died of 【详解】die of“死于（疾病等自身原因）”，根据“on Apr, 27th, 2022.”可知，时态用一般过去时，谓语动词die用过去式。故填died；of。 12．令我们惊讶的是，他昨天参加了“用英语讲中国故事”的选拔而且被选中了。 , he Stories of China Retold in English and was chosen yesterday. 【答案】 To our surprise tried out for 【详解】To one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，是固定短语，To our surprise“令我们惊讶的是”；根据“yesterday”可知时态是一般过去时，try out for意为“参加……的选拔”，其过去式是tried out for。故填To our surprise；tried out for。 13．要想取得巨大进步，你应该更好地管理你的时间。 In order to , you should better. 【答案】 make great progress manage your time 【详解】In order to do sth“为了做某事”，第一空应填动词原形，make great progress意为“取得巨大进步”；manage your time意为“管理你的时间”，放在情态动词“should”后用动词原形。故填make great progress；manage your time。 14．战争一爆发他的母亲就鼓励他去参军。 His mother encouraged him to join the army . 【答案】as soon as the war broke out 【详解】根据所给汉语可知，“His mother encouraged him to join the army”为完整的句子，此处横线处表达“战争一爆发就……”，可以用从句表示，“一……就”用连词“as soon as”，战争the war，爆发break out，根据encouraged可知时态为“一般过去时”，break改为broke。故填as soon as the war broke out。 15．令所有人惊讶的是，去年最新的iPhone销量不佳，而华为销量不错。 , the latest iPhone didn’t sell well last year while Huawei had good ones. 【答案】To everyone’s surprise 【详解】令某人惊讶的是：to one’s surprise，每个人：everyone，句首单词首字母要大写。故填To everyone’s surprise。 16．过去无论何时做决定，玛丽都先征求父母的建议。 in the past, Mary asked her parents for advice first. 【答案】Whenever she made a decision/Whenever she made decisions 【详解】根据题干可知，空出缺少“无论何时做决定”，时态为一般过去时。whenever“无论何时”，放句首首字母应大写，引导时间状语从句；make a decision/decisions表示“做决定”，动词make应用过去式made；主语为she。故填Whenever she made a decision/decisions。 17．铃声一响，他们就停止谈话了。 They stopped talking the bell rang. 【答案】 as soon as 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“一……就……”的翻译，英文表达为as soon as，引导时间状语从句，故填as；soon；as。 18．她做完作业才会睡觉。 She go to bed she finishes her homework. 【答案】 won’t until 【详解】根据“……才……”可知，考查固定搭配“not...until”，所以第二个空填until。根据“...finishes...”可知，从句是一般现在时，所以主句时态为一般将来时。故填won’t；until。 19．无论你什么时候有空，都可以给我打电话。 you’re free, you can call me. 【答案】No matter when/Whenever 【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知“无论你什么时候”，因此前文是whenever或no matter when引导的让步状语从句，从句用陈述语序，句首要大写首字母。故填No matter when/Whenever。 20．当她骑车去学校时，她看到空中有一个不明飞行物。 she was riding her bike to school, she a UFO in the sky. 【答案】 When saw 【详解】根据题干可知本句是由when引导的时间状语从句，表示“当……”，when放句首，首字母大写；从句谓语为过去进行时，因此主句谓语用一般过去时；see“看到”，其过去式为saw。故填When；saw。 3、 单项选择 1．We’d better take action to solve a problem ______ it gets worse. A．before B．after C．until D．since 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们最好在问题变得更糟之前采取行动解决它。考查连词辨析。before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到；since自从。根据句意可知，采取行动要在变得糟糕之前，before符合题意。故选A。 2．The house looked like it could fall apart at any second—all because the man put everything off ________ “tomorrow”. A．during B．until C．before D．after 【答案】B 【详解】句意： 房子看起来随时都可能倒塌——这都是因为那个男人把所有的事情都推迟到“明天”。 考查连词和介词辨析。during在……期间；until直到；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“put everything off...‘tomorrow’.”可知，此处指把所有的事推迟到明天，until“直到”符合语境。故选B。 3．It has been ten years ________ he joined the army. A．since B．after C．that D．when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：从他参军以来，已经十年了。考查时间状语从句引导词。since“从……以来”；after“在……之后”；that作引导词，无实际意义；when“当……时候”。根据“has been”可知，主句为现在完成时态，用since符合题意。故选A。 4．—Lily took care of me when I broke my leg. She is a true friend. —I agree. As the saying goes, “A friend is never known ________ a man has need.” A．as B．till C．since D．though 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——莉莉在我摔断腿时照顾了我。她是一个真正的朋友。——我同意。正如俗话所说，“患难见真情。”考查连词辨析。as因为；till直到；since自从；though尽管。根据“A friend is never known...a man has need.”可知，此处指的是直到一个人需要时，朋友才被知晓，也就是“患难见真情”，故选B。 5．He didn’t go to bed _________ his father came back home. A．because B．although C．until D．if 【答案】C 【详解】句意：直到他父亲回家他才上床睡觉。考查状语从句。because因为；although虽然；until直到；if如果。根据“He didn’t go to bed”可知，此处表示直到他父亲回家他才上床睡觉。not … until表示“直到……才……”，引导时间状语从句。故选C。 6．—We have been friends since we ________ in the same neighborhood. —How time flies! A．have lived B．lived C．live D．will live 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——自从我们住在同一个街区以来，我们一直是朋友。 ——时间过得真快！ 考查动词时态。根据“We have been friends since we ... in the same neighborhood.”可知，“since”引导的时间状语从句，主句使用现在完成时，从句应使用一般过去时。故选B。 7．You will never truly understand your parents’ great love ______ you grow up. A．if B．until C．when D．while 【答案】B 【详解】句意：直到你长大，你才会真正理解父母的伟大之爱。 考查连词辨析。if如果；until直到……才；when当……时；while当……期间。根据“never truly understand”可知，此处表示“直到某个时间才理解”，用until符合not...until结构。故选B。 8．I didn’t understand my teacher’s great love ________ I became a teacher myself. A．if B．until C．since D．because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：直到我自己成为了一名老师，我才理解老师深沉的爱。考查从属连词辨析。if如果；until直到……才（常用于否定句中构成“not...until...”结构）；since自从；because因为。根据“I didn’t understand...I became a teacher”可知，直到成为老师，才理解老师深沉的爱，not...until...符合语境。故选B。 9．—Was table tennis invented by Chinese people? —No. It _______ in China until the beginning of the 20th century. A．was played B．didn’t play C．wasn’t played 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——乒乓球是中国人发明的吗？——不，直到20世纪初中国人才开始打乒乓球。 考查时态和语态。根据“It…in China until the beginning of the 20th century.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，“it”指代“table tennis”，是动词“play”的承受者，应用被动语态，其结构为：was/were done，可排除B选项。根据“It…in China until the beginning of the 20th century.”可知，句子为“not…until…”引导的时间状语从句。故选C。 10．Visitors didn’t realize the beauty of Suqian ______ they came here. A．if B．until C．because D．after 【答案】B 【详解】句意：游客们直到来到这里才意识到宿迁的美丽。考查连词辨析。if如果；until直到……才；because因为；after在……之后。根据“Visitors didn’t realize the beauty of Suqian…they came here.”可知，游客们直到来到这里才意识到宿迁的美丽，not…until…“直到……才……”，固定搭配。故选B。 11．Mr. Smith has taught English ______ he came to China ten years ago. A．when B．before C．since 【答案】C 【详解】句意：史密斯先生自从十年前来到中国就一直教英语。 考查连词辨析。when当……时候；before在……之前；since自从。由“Mr. Smith has taught English…he came to China ten years ago”可知，此处指自从十年前就一直教英语。故选C。 12．Tina is very hard-working. She always starts to study ________ she gets home from school. A．as soon as B．as long as C．so that D．even though 【答案】A 【详解】句意：蒂娜非常勤奋。她总是一从学校回到家就开始学习。考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……；as long as只要；so that以便；even though尽管。根据“Tina is very hard-working. She always starts to study…she gets home from school.”可知，蒂娜非常勤奋，此处应该是指“她回家后立刻学习”，as soon as符合语境。故选A。 13．How time flies! Nearly three years has passed since we ________ each other for the first time. A．meet B．met C．have met D．will meet 【答案】B 【详解】句意：时间过得真快！自从我们第一次见面已经快三年了。考查动词时态。“since”引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句需用一般过去时表示过去发生的动作。故选B。 14．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）The wind power of our country develops more quickly ________ we push for green energy. A．though B．before C．as D．until 【答案】C 【详解】句意：随着我们推动绿色能源发展，我国的风力发电发展得更快了。 考查连词辨析。though虽然；before在……之前；as随着；until直到……为止。根据“The wind power of our country develops more quickly...we push for green energy.”可知，as符合语境，引导时间状语从句，表示“随着我们推动绿色能源发展，我国的风力发电发展得更快了”。故选C。 15．（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）—How long have you been in Qiqihar? —________ my father came here to work five years ago. A．When B．While C．Since 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你在齐齐哈尔多久了？——自从我父亲五年前来这里工作以来。考查特殊疑问句及词汇辨析。When当……时；While当……时；Since自从。How long询问一段时间，可用“Since+一段时间+ago”回答。故选C。 16．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Tom didn’t go to bed ________ his mother came back last night. A．until B．if C．because D．unless 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆直到他妈妈昨晚回来才上床睡觉。考查连词辨析。until直到；if如果；because因为；unless除非。分析句子可知，此处指汤姆直到妈妈回来才上床睡觉。not…until…“直到……才……”。故选A。 17．（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）You will never truly understand your parents’ great love ______ you grow up. A．until B．if C．since D．as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：直到你长大，你才会真正理解父母之爱有多伟大。考查连词辨析。until直到；if如果；since既然；as随着。根据“You will never truly understand your parents’ great love…you grow up”可知，直到长大才会理解父母的爱，故选A。 18．（2023·湖南益阳·中考真题）—Please give the Chinese book to Linda. —OK. ________ I see her, I will give it to her. A．As soon as B．Unless C．Before 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——请把这本中文书给琳达。——好的。我一见到她，就把它给她。 考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就；unless除非；before在……之前。根据“I see her, I will give it to her”可知是一见到她，就把书给她，用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选A。 19．（2023·湖北恩施·中考真题）—Miss Wang, what’s the most important thing ________ we go travelling? —You should make a plan first. A．while B．before C．after 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——王小姐，旅行前最重要的事情是什么？——你应该先制定一个计划。 考查连词辨析。while当……时；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“what’s the most important thing...we go travelling”和“You should make a plan first.”可知，旅行前先制定计划，故选B。 20．（2023·甘肃武威·中考真题）Let’s wait ________ the rain stops. A．so B．while C．since D．until 【答案】D 【详解】句意：让我们等雨停。考查连词辨析。so因此；while然而；since自从；until直到……。根据“Let’s wait … the rain stops.”可知，此处指等着直到雨停，用until引导时间状语从句。故选D。 题型一 语法选择 One day, a group of frogs decided to have a tour for fun. When they 1 through the woods, two of them fell into a hole. All the other frogs in the group got together at once and watched the trapped (被困住的) frogs trying to get out. The other frogs could see that 2 hole was very deep. It looked as if there 3 no way out. The crowd shouted, “Give 4 ! There is no hope for you to jump out because of the depth.” One of them felt very upset after hearing those 5 . An hour later, that frog stopped jumping and died of tiredness and sadness. But amazingly, the second frog kept jumping no matter how tired she was. With one brave leap (跳跃), she made it out 6 ! The second frog was successful in her efforts because she was deaf and unable to hear 7 . She thought they were cheering for her, so she tried even 8 . And that made a big difference! With a positive (积极的) opinion, the second frog got over the difficulties. She 9 by the others and achieved her goal. 10 we put less importance on others’ negative opinions, we can do anything that we insist on, just as the second frog did. 1．A．travel B．will travel C．are travelling D．were travelling 2．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 3．A．was B．is C．were D．are 4．A．off B．up C．away D．out 5．A．story B．stories C．word D．words 6．A．final B．finally C．angry D．angrily 7．A．what the others said B．what did the others say C．how the others said D．how did the others say 8．A．earlier B．early C．harder D．hard 9．A．doesn’t influence B．didn’t influence C．isn’t influenced D．wasn’t influenced 10．A．When B．Though C．Before D．Unless 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文通过讲述两只青蛙同时掉进了深坑里，同伴们都认为洞太深，它们上不来了，其中一只放弃了，死掉了，而另一只是聋子，它以为同伴是在鼓励它，所以最终成功地跳出了深洞。 1．句意：当它们穿过树林时，其中两只青蛙掉进了一个坑里。 travel原形；will travel一般将来时；are travelling现在进行时；were travelling过去进行时。根据“When they ... through the woods, two of them fell into a hole.”可知此处表示当某人正在做某事时，另一件事情发生了，从句用过去进行时。故选D。 2．句意：其他的青蛙可以看到坑很深。 a不定冠词表泛指，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词表泛指，后接以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词表特指；/零冠词。此处特指上文提到过的坑，用定冠词the。故选C。 3．句意：看起来好像没有出路了。 was be动词is或am的过去式；is be动词的第三人称单数形式；were be动词are的过去式；are be动词的复数形式。根据“looked”可知用一般过去时，no way前用be动词was。故选A。 4．句意：放弃吧！ give off散发；give up放弃；give away赠送；give out分发。根据“There is no hope for you to jump out because of the depth.”可知是劝坑里的青蛙放弃。故选B。 5．句意：其中一只青蛙听到这些话后感到非常难过。 story故事，可数名词单数；stories故事，可数名词复数；word单词，可数名词单数；words单词，话语，可数名词复数。根据“Give ...! There is no hope for you to jump out because of the depth.”可知是听了这些让人泄气的话，those后用words。故选D。 6．句意：她勇敢地一跳，终于出来了！ final最终的，形容词；finally最后，副词；angry生气的，形容词；angrily生气地，副词。根据“she made it out”可知这是最终结果，用finally修饰整个句子。故选B。 7．句意：第二只青蛙的努力成功了，因为它聋了，听不到其他青蛙说的话。 what the others said别人说了什么，陈述语序；what did the others say别人说了什么，疑问语序；how the others said其他人怎么说，陈述语序；how did the others say其他人怎么说，疑问语序。said后缺少宾语，宾语从句连接词不用how，排除CD；宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B。故选A。 8．句意：她以为它们在为她加油，所以她更加努力。 earlier更早地，副词比较级；early早，副词原级；harder更努力地，副词比较级；hard努力地，副词原级。根据“She thought they were cheering for her”可知以为大家在为她加油，更努力地尝试，even修饰副词比较级harder。故选C。 9．句意：她不受别人的影响，实现了自己的目标。 doesn’t influence一般现在时；didn’t influence一般过去时；isn’t influenced一般现在时的被动语态；wasn’t influenced一般过去时的被动语态。主语“She”与动词influence之间是动宾关系，结合“achieved”可知用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。 10．句意：当我们不那么重视别人的负面意见时，我们可以做任何我们坚持的事情，就像第二只青蛙一样。 When当……时；Though尽管；Before在……之前；Unless除非。根据“... we put less importance on others’ negative opinions, we can do anything that we insist on, just as the second frog did.”可知从句表示可以做任何我们坚持的事情的时间，用When引导时间状语从句。故选A。 题型二 语法填空 （一） 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Next time you hold a book in your hands, stop and think. Like most other things in the modern world, it is the result of thousands of years of human invention. First, came the invention of writing, 1 (probable) about 5,500 years ago. With writing, people did not have to remember everything in their heads. They could communicate with people that they never 2 (see) and share their knowledge with future generations. Later, the Greeks were well-known for their literature (文学) and science, but their “books” looked very different 3 the books of today. They were called scrolls (卷轴). They were difficult to use and took a lot of space in a library. About 2,000 years ago, books with lots of pages 4 (invent). For more than a thousand years, the pages of books were made from animal skin. That changed in 5 thirteenth century, when Europeans learned about a very 6 (use) Chinese invention: paper. But the biggest change for books in Europe came in 1439, when Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press. 7 that, books in Europe were copied by hand, so they were very expensive. Many more people could afford the books that were produced on a printing press. These days it is difficult 8 (imagine) a world without books. But human invention does not stop. Every year, more 9 (story) are bought as e-books and read on a screen. Will anyone turn the pages of a traditional book in the future, 10 will books, like scrolls, soon disappear? 【答案】 1．probably 2．saw 3．from/to 4．were invented 5．the 6．useful 7．Before 8．to imagine 9．stories 10．or 【导语】本文讲述了书的由来和发展历史。 1．句意：首先，文本的发明，大约在5500年以前。根据“came the invention of writing, ... about 5, 500 years ago”可知，此处应用副词probably“大概”作状语，故填probably。 2．句意：他们能够与他们从未见过的人交流，并与子孙后代们分享他们的知识。根据“They could communicate with people that they never ...”可知，从句时态用一般过去时，动词see应用过去式，故填saw。 3．句意：后来，希腊人因他们的文学和科学而闻名，但是他们的“书籍”和现在的书籍大不相同。different from/to“与……不同”，固定短语，故填from/to。 4．句意：大约2000之前，有很多书页的书被发明了。分析句子可知，books和invent之间构成被动关系，时态为一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were done”；books为复数，be动词用were，故填were invented。 5．句意：这种情况在13世纪发生了变化，当时欧洲人知道了一项非常有用的中国发明：纸。根据“in ... thirteenth century”可知，序数词前面要用定冠词the，故填the。 6．句意：这种情况在13世纪发生了变化，当时欧洲人知道了一项非常有用的中国发明：纸。此处应用形容词useful“有用的”修饰名词invention，故填useful。 7．句意：在此之前，欧洲的书都是手工抄写的，所以非常昂贵。根据“books in Europe were copied by hand, so they were very expensive”可知，印刷机发明之前书是非常昂贵的，介词before“在……之前”符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填Before。 8．句意：现在很难想象一个没有书的世界。此处是“It is+形容词+to do sth.”结构，表示“做某事是……的”，故填to imagine。 9．句意：每年都有更多的故事以电子书的形式被购买，并在屏幕上阅读。根据“are”可知，此处应用可数名词复数作主语，故填stories。 10．句意：将来会有人翻开传统书籍吗？还是说，像卷轴一样的书籍很快就会消失？空格处是连接两个句子，而且前后两句话表示的是两种假设，应用or“或者”表示两者择其一，故填or。 （二） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 My best friend Jenny is a British exchange student from London. She came to Beijing last year. She has changed a lot 11 she came here. Now let me give you a general introduction of 12 (she) changes. Jenny used to be a shy girl. Her face would turn red when she made a speech 13 public. She used to keep silent in class. She was afraid of 14 (put) up her hand though she knew the answer to a question. She wasn’t interested in some of her subjects, and at times, she was absent from classes. And at school, she had few 15 (friend). I asked her why she wanted to be an exchange student. She 16 (tell) me that she wanted to improve herself and she was interested in Chinese language and culture. She hoped to become a popular girl. This was 17 (exact) what her parents wanted to see. Now Jenny can 18 on well with her new teachers and classmates. She has dealt with her shyness and quietness. She has become 19 outgoing, humorous and helpful girl. She becomes 20 (good) day by day. Her parents are so happy to hear how much she has changed. 【答案】 11．since 12．her 13．in 14．putting 15．friends 16．told 17．exactly 18．get 19．an 20．better 【导语】本文主要讲述了詹妮是一名英国交换生，介绍了她来中国之后的变化。 11．句意：自从她来到这里，她改变了很多。根据“She has changed a lot...she came here.”可知，此处是“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构，故填since。 12．句意：现在让我给大家介绍一下她的变化。此处作定语修饰“changes”，用形容词性物主代词形式，故填her。 13．句意：她在公共场合讲话时脸就会变红。in public“在公共场合”，固定短语，故填in。 14．句意：她虽然知道问题的答案，却不敢举手。of是介词，其后加动名词作宾语，故填putting。 15．句意：在学校里，她几乎没有朋友。few修饰可数名词复数，故填friends。 16．句意：她告诉我，她想提高自己，她对中国语言和文化很感兴趣。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填told。 17．句意：这正是她父母想看到的。此处在句中修饰整个句子，用副词形式，故填exactly。 18．句意：现在詹妮能和她的新老师和同学相处得很好。get on well with“与……相处融洽”，情态动词can后用动词原形，故填get。 19．句意：她变成了一个外向、幽默、乐于助人的女孩。此处泛指一个女孩，“outgoing”首字母发音为元音音素，故填an。 20．句意：她一天比一天好。根据“She becomes...day by day.”可知，此处暗含与过去的比较，用形容词比较级better，故填better。 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$