Unit 4 Growing up 成长与感恩（话题阅读精练）英语牛津译林版九年级上册

Unit 4 Growing up 成长与感恩 话题阅读精练 模块 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 时文阅读 Passage 1 阅读理解 说明文 364 奥运冠军全红婵因为购买外国品牌手机而受到舆论关注和指责的问题，并探讨了社会对公众人物个人选择过度关注和压力的现象。 Passage 2 阅读理解 记叙文 291 介绍了郑钦文的奥运夺冠经历以及总结了奥林匹克精神。 实战演练 阅读理解 A 应用文 268 介绍了巴黎奥运会上的一些精彩时刻。 B 说明文 249 介绍了中国射击运动员黄玉婷的个人情况。 完形填空 记叙文 229 介绍了中国运动员潘展乐2024年巴黎奥运会男子100米自由泳决赛中以46.40秒的成绩打破世界纪录并获得金牌 语法填空 记叙文 （一）203 （二）222 （1） 讲述了没有四肢的演说家尼克·胡哲的励志故事，描述了他如何克服先天残疾和校园欺凌，最终通过创办组织、全球演讲激励数百万人。 （2） 叙述了2024年12月16日在湖南举行的一场乒乓球超级联赛中樊振东和王楚钦比赛的经过。 时文阅读 Passage 1      In our society, we often care about what others do, but this can sometimes feel stressful. Especially for public persons, there’s often a hidden pressure. People often show anger toward them on social media (媒体) because of their unintentional (不经意的) decisions.     The Olympic champion (冠军) Quan Hongchan suffered from this. According to reports, Quan returned to Guangzhou after attending an event. During her trip, she stopped by an Apple store to buy a phone for her family. This should have been a simple personal choice, but it quickly drew attention on social media. Some people said she didn’t love our country just because she chose a foreign brand.      This situation raises questions about how society sees famous people and their personal choices. Should athletes be treated so strictly for such decisions? The answer is, of course, no, Quan has the same rights as anyone to make personal decisions, including which products to buy Being a public person doesn’t mean giving up the freedom (自由) to make ordinary choices. As a teenager, she should be allowed to enjoy privacy (隐私) like anyone else.      However, public persons like Quan often suffer from too much attention from the public Since her Olympic win in 2021, Quan’s life has been under a microscope (显微镜) . The media and fans follow her every move. From her family members’ activities to her personal shopping trips, her life has been turned into a public thing. This kind of attention creates big pressure, turning what should be a kind of pride into a kind of stress.      It’s time to consider why the public pay more attention to her personal choices than her real achievements. Quan is an Olympic champion who has brought pride to our country with her athletic skills. Instead of paying too much attention to small matters like her choice of phone, the public should celebrate her hard work in sports and the fame she has won for our country on the world stage. After all, public persons enjoy the same freedom as anyone else to live their lives. 在我们的社会中，我们常常在意别人的所作所为，但这有时会让人感到压力。尤其是对于公众人物来说，常常存在着一种隐藏的压力。人们经常因为他们在不经意间做出的决定而在社交媒体上向他们表达愤怒。 奥运冠军全红婵就遭受了这样的困扰。据报道，全红婵在参加完一个活动后返回广州。途中，她顺道去了一家苹果商店，为家人购买手机。这本应是一个简单的个人选择，但它很快就在社交媒体上引起了关注。有些人仅仅因为她选择了一个外国品牌，就说她不爱国。 这种情况引发了对社会如何看待名人及其个人选择的疑问。运动员应该因为这样的决定而受到如此苛刻的对待吗？答案当然是否定的。全红婵和任何人一样，拥有做出个人决定的权利，包括购买哪种产品。成为公众人物并不意味着要放弃做出普通选择的自由。作为一个青少年，她应该像其他人一样被允许享有隐私。 然而，像全红婵这样的公众人物常常遭受公众过度的关注。自从她在2021年奥运会夺冠以来，她的生活就一直处于放大镜之下。媒体和粉丝们关注着她的一举一动。从她家人的活动到她个人的购物行程，她的生活被变成了一件公共事务。这种关注带来了巨大的压力，将本应是一种自豪感的东西变成了一种压力。 现在是时候思考一下，为什么公众更关注她的个人选择，而不是她真正的成就。全红婵是一位奥运冠军，她凭借自己的运动技能为国家带来了荣耀。公众与其过分关注像她选择哪款手机这样的小事，不如去赞扬她在体育上的辛勤付出以及她在世界舞台上为国家赢得的声誉。毕竟，公众人物和其他人一样，享有同等的自由去过自己的生活。 【重难词汇梳理】 Hidden pressure (隐藏的压力) Social media (社交媒体) Unintentional decisions (不经意的决定) Olympic champion (奥运冠军) Foreign brand (外国品牌) Public person / Public persons (公众人物) Freedom (自由) Privacy (隐私) Under a microscope (在显微镜下 / 处于放大镜下) Real achievements (真正的成就) Hard work (辛勤付出) Fame (声誉) Passage 2 China’s women’s ace (王牌) Zheng Qinwen has successfully made her name in tennis history after winning the country’s first singles Olympic gold medal in Pans on Saturday, adding another record to her career. Although China’s world No. 7 Zheng was the sixth seed in the Olympic tournament (锦标赛) , she met expectations by defeating Croatia’s (克罗地亚的) 13th seed Donna Vekic 6-2, 6-3 at the Roland Garros Stadium (罗兰·加洛斯体育场) . She beat her opponent (对手) four times and lost only one service game to win the gold medal. After winning with a forehand shot, Zheng lay down on her back to loud cheers across the Court Philippe Chatrier, enjoying the historic moment for her career and for the sport’s reputation (声誉) in China. “Nothing can express my feeling right now. It’s unreal. I’ve always been hoping to get a medal for China. Finally, I made it, ” Zheng said during the on-court interview. “I did everything I could. I think my country will be proud of me. I feel proud of myself. The success is for all my team members, my family, and everyone who supported me, not just for me. ” And for the celebration? The 21-year old native of Hubei province just wants to join her family and enjoy some home cooked food. Experience is more important than the medal. The desire (渴望) to win is more important than winning. Zheng has her country and people by her side and in her heart. They support and encourage each other with one dream. This is the spirit of Olympics. 翻译： 中国女子网球的王牌选手郑钦文于周六在巴黎（注：原文Pans应为Paris拼写错误）成功书写历史，为中国赢得了首枚奥运会网球单打金牌，也为她的职业生涯增添了又一项纪录。 尽管世界排名第七的郑钦文在本次奥运锦标赛中是六号种子，但她不负众望，在罗兰·加洛斯体育场的菲利普·夏蒂埃球场以6-2、6-3的比分击败了克罗地亚的十三号种子选手唐娜·维基奇（Donna Vekic）。她仅丢掉了一个发球局，便战胜对手，赢得了这枚金牌。 随着一记正手制胜球锁定胜局，郑钦文在响彻全场的欢呼声中躺倒在地，享受这一对她个人职业生涯和中国网球声誉都具有历史意义的时刻。 “此刻没有任何言语能表达我的感受。这太不真实了。我一直希望能为中国赢得一枚奖牌。终于，我做到了。”郑钦文在赛后现场采访中说道。 “我竭尽所能。我想我的国家会为我感到骄傲。我也为自己感到骄傲。这份成功属于我所有的团队成员、我的家人以及每一位支持我的人，而不仅仅属于我个人。” 至于如何庆祝？这位21岁的湖北姑娘只希望与家人团聚，品尝一些家常菜。 经历比奖牌更重要。对胜利的渴望比胜利本身更重要。郑钦文的身旁和心中都有她的国家和人民相伴。他们相互支持鼓励，怀揣同一个梦想。这正是奥林匹克精神。 实战演练 一、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A On the night of Aug 11, the Paris Olympics Games closed with an amazing ceremony (闭幕式). As the first game started on July 24, around 10,500 athletes from more than 200 countries and places competed at the biggest sports event in the world. Success and breakthroughs (突破) In Paris, many unforgettable moments felt like dreams coming true. China’s Olympic team had a fantastic performance, winning 40 gold, 27 silver, and 24 bronze. Chinese divers and table tennis players swept all the gold medals in their sports. In swimming, Chinese swimmer Pan Zhanle, 20, set a new world record of 46. 40 seconds in the men’s 100- meter freestyle, making history. Zheng Qinwen, 21, won China’s first Olympic gold in tennis singles on August 3. _____________ In addition to their outstanding athletic performances, the Olympic athletes in Paris will be remembered for their exceptional sportsmanship. After winning silver in women’s singles badminton, China’s He Bingjiao, 27, carried a Team Spain Olympic pin with her onto the podium (领奖台). She wanted to show respect for her semifinal (半决赛) competitor Carolina Marin. She wasn’t able to continue her game because of her knee injury. He Bingjiao touched millions of people. Better Olympics, better society Looking towards a better future, the rooms in the Olympic village will be turned into 2, 800 housing for more people. Paris held the opening ceremony along the Seine River, the famous river. Paris brought athletes, performers and the audience closer together, lighting the city of fashion with an amazing big party. 1．How long did the Paris Olympics last? A．11 days B．13 days C．19 days D．24 days 2．What can we know from paragraph 2? A．Pan Zhanle is the fastest swimmer in the world. B．Chinese divers and table tennis players got all the medals. C．China never won an Olympic gold in the tennis singles before. D．China’s Olympic team had a fantastic performance, winning 90 medals in total. 3．Which of the following can be put into ________? A．Great divers and swimmers B．China’s best performance C．Heartwarming moments D．Exiting competitions 4．Why did He Bingjiao carried a Team Spain Olympic pin with her onto the podium? A．To show her love for Spain. B．To develop sportsmanship. C．To celebrate her success. D．To show her respect. 5．What’s the writer’s purpose for writing the passage? A．To introduce China’s achievements at the Paris Olympics B．To mark something amazing at the Paris Olympics. C．To call for a better society at the Paris Olympics. D．To encourage people to compete at Olympics. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了巴黎奥运会上的一些精彩时刻。 1．细节理解题。根据“On the night of Aug 11, the Paris Olympics Games closed with an amazing ceremony (闭幕式). As the first game started on July 24”可知，巴黎奥运会7月24日开始，8月11晚结束，共持续19天。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Zheng Qinwen, 21, won China’s first Olympic gold in tennis singles on August 3.”可知，21岁的郑钦文在巴黎奥运会网球单打比赛中获得中国首枚奥运金牌，也就是中国以前从未在网球单打比赛中获得过奥运会金牌。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“He Bingjiao touched millions of people.”及整段内容可知，本段主要介绍了何冰娇的举动感动了很多人，故推出 “温暖人心的时刻” 符合本段标题。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“He Bingjiao, 27, carried a Team Spain Olympic pin with her onto the podium (领奖台). She wanted to show respect for her semifinal (半决赛) competitor Carolina Marin.”可知，27岁的中国选手何冰娇带着西班牙队的奥运徽章登上领奖台以示对半决赛对手的尊重。故选D。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了巴黎奥运会上的一些精彩瞬间，故本文的主要目的是留下在巴黎奥运会上深刻印象。故选B。 B China’s rising shooting star Huang Yuting got both the individual (个人) and team golds in the women’s 10m air rifle at Hangzhou Asian Games in 2023. During the competition, Huang Yuting showed excellent calmness for her age. “I’m very happy. I didn’t think about winning two gold medals. I take great pride in offering the best to our country,” said Huang Yuting. “To be honest, I had a little bit ups and downs in mindset (心态) before the competition, but I managed to tune myself up and tried my best to do everything right, which led to my success,” she added. Huang Yuting was born in 2006 in Huangyan district, Taizhou, Zhejiang province. Her journey into shooting began in the summer of 2016 when the district’s youth sports school rifle team chose talent at her school. The selection test for team members was hard, but Huang Yuting was considered excellent. Following her successful selection into the summer training camp, Huang Yuting’s ability quickly emerged (显露). In 2017, she joined the Huangyan Youth Sports School rifle team and in 2020, she was chosen to the Zhejiang Provincial Shooting Team. During the Paris Olympic cycle, she became a leading figure in the women’s 10m air rifle event. At the 2022 Shooting World Championships, at just 16 years old, Huang won two gold and one silver medals, which means she caught the chance for the Chinese team at the Paris Olympics in 2024. 6．How old was Huang Yuting when she got golds at Hangzhou Asian Games? A．17. B．20. C．22. D．23 7．What made Huang Yuting succeed at. Hangzhou Asian Games? ①her excellent calmness           ②a little bit ups and downs ③tuning her mindset              ④trying her best A．②③④ B．①②④ C．①②③ D．①③④ 8．How did Huang Yuting begin her journey into shooting according to the passage? A．Shooting is her hobby all the time. B．She was not very good at study at school. C．She has the ability to do everything right. D．She was chosen into a youth sports school rifle team. 9．How many medals did Huang Yuting get at the age of 16? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 10．Where is the passage probably from? A．A famous book. B．A local newspaper. C．A textbook for students. D．A humorous cartoon. 【答案】6．A 7．D 8．D 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国射击运动员黄玉婷的个人情况。 6．推理判断题。根据“team golds in the women’s 10m air rifle at Hangzhou Asian Games in 2023.”和“Huang Yuting was born in 2006 in Huangyan district, Taizhou, Zhejiang province”可知，黄雨婷2006年出生于浙江省台州市，在2023年杭州亚运会获得金牌，年龄是17岁，故选A。 7．细节理解题。根据“During the competition, Huang Yuting showed excellent calmness for her age”和“but I managed to tune myself up and tried my best to do everything right,”可知，她的冷静，心态的调整和尽最大努力使得她获得成功，故选D。 8．细节理解题。根据“Her journey into shooting began in the summer of 2016 when the district’s youth sports school rifle team chose talent at her school.”可知，她的射击之旅始于她被选入青年体校步枪队。故选D。 9．细节理解题。根据“At the 2022 Shooting World Championships, at just 16 years old, Huang won two gold and one silver medals”可知，16岁时她获得了三枚奖牌，故选C。 10．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了中国射击运动员黄玉婷的个人情况，所以可以在当地报纸上看到，故选B。 二、完形填空 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 In the final of the men’s 100m freestyle at the 2024 Paris Olympics, Chinese athlete Pan Zhanle achieved a time of 46.40 seconds. This was a(n) 1 result. That’s because he broke the world record and won the gold medal. This marks the ninth gold medal for the Chinese delegation (代表团). It is also the first time that a Chinese swimmer has 2 in this event. Pan’s record-breaking performance 3 on Wednesday. It came after he completed the doping (兴奋剂) tests before and during the Games. All the doping results were negative. “I took 21 tests from May to July. I was so 4 that I competed strictly and cleanly,” Pan said. Foreign media highly praised Pan’s 5 . He also broke the long-term “dominance (垄断)”of European and American athletes. 6 Pan is very young, he is the fastest man in the world at present. Australian athlete Kyle Chalmers said it’s the young swimmers’ world now. Like Pan Zhanle and Bobovich (who finished third), they have set a higher level 7 the event. Pan’s achievement is of great importance. Not only did he bring 8 to the Chinese swimming team, but he also showed the strength of Chinese athletes in this event. His success 9 encourages more Chinese swimmers. It helps 10 the international influence of Chinese swimming. 1．A．patient B．awful C．amazing D．humorous 2．A．taken B．won C．passed D．failed 3．A．took place B．dealt with C．shut off D．dropped by 4．A．active B．mad C．embarrassed D．confident 5．A．pity B．speech C．victory D．chance 6．A．If B．Until C．Although D．Because 7．A．for B．to C．at D．with 8．A．business B．honor C．secret D．choice 9．A．wisely B．quietly C．politely D．greatly 10．A．avoid B．improve C．discover D．exchange 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了中国运动员潘展乐2024年巴黎奥运会男子100米自由泳决赛中以46.40秒的成绩打破世界纪录并获得金牌，成为首位在该项目中夺冠的中国选手，并且展示了中国游泳队的实力和国际影响力。 1．句意：这是一个惊人的结果。 patient耐心的；awful糟糕的；amazing令人惊奇的；humorous幽默的。根据下文“he broke the world record and won the gold medal（他打破世界纪录并赢得金牌）”可知，这是一个惊人的成绩。故选C。 2．句意：这也是中国游泳运动员第一次在这个项目中获胜。 taken拿、取、获得；won赢得、获得（奖项、比赛等）；passed通过、经过；failed失败。根据上文“That’s because he broke the world record and won the gold medal.”可知，此处指在100米自由泳这个项目上获胜。故选B。 3．句意：潘的破纪录表演是在周三完成的。 took place发生、举行；dealt with处理、应对；shut off关闭、切断；dropped by顺便拜访。根据“Pan’s record-breaking performance”可知，“破纪录的表现”应该是在某个时间发生，took place符合语境。故选A。 4．句意：我非常自信，我严格而干净地竞争。 active积极的；mad疯狂的、生气的；embarrassed尴尬的；confident自信的。根据上文“It came after he completed the doping (兴奋剂) tests before and during the Games. All the doping results were negative.”可知，所有兴奋剂检测结果都是阴性，所以潘有信心自己是严格且干净比赛的。故选D。 5．句意：外媒高度赞扬了潘的胜利。 pity遗憾、同情；speech演讲；victory胜利；chance机会。根据上文可知，潘赢得比赛打破纪录，外国媒体赞扬的是他的胜利。故选C。 6．句意：虽然潘很年轻，但他是目前世界上游得最快的人。 If如果；Until直到；Although尽管；Because因为。根据“... Pan is very young, he is the fastest man in the world at present.”可知，前后句是让步关系，故应用Although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 7．句意：像潘展乐和波波维奇（获得第三名）一样，他们为这项赛事设定了更高的水平。 for为了、给；to到、向；at在；with和、具有。根据“they have set a higher level … the event.”可知，他们为这项赛事设定了更高的水平；set a level for...是固定搭配，表示“为……设定一个水平”。故选A。 8．句意：他不仅为中国游泳队带来了荣誉，也在这个项目上展示了中国运动员的实力。 business生意；honor荣誉；secret秘密；choice选择。根据“he broke the world record and won the gold medal”可知，潘夺冠打破纪录，给中国游泳队带来的是荣誉。故选B。 9．句意：他的成功极大地鼓舞了更多的中国游泳运动员。 wisely明智地；quietly安静地；politely礼貌地；greatly极大地、非常。根据“His success … encourages more Chinese swimmers.”可知，潘展乐的成功对更多中国游泳运动员的鼓励程度很大。故选D。 10．句意：这有助于提高中国游泳的国际影响力。 avoid避免；improve提高、改善；discover发现；exchange交换。根据“It helps … the international influence of Chinese swimming.”可知，潘的成功对提升中国游泳的国际影响力有帮助。故选B。 二、短文填空 （一） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中词语的正确形式。 Nick Vujicic is a speaker and writer who was born without arms or legs. Though he had 1 hard start in life, Vujicic has inspired people around the world with his message of hope. As a child, Vujicic faced many challenges. His school life was 2 (hard) than most children’s because he was often bullied. But he didn’t want the difficulties 3 (stop) him. Instead, he started sharing his stories and 4 he overcame all his difficulties at the age of 19. In 2005, Vujicic set up his own group 5 (name) “Life Without Limbs” to help people with disabilities. Since then, he 6 (become) a well-known speaker, traveling around the world to speak to people of all ages and backgrounds. Through his talks, books, and TV shows, Vujicic has encouraged millions of people to overcome their difficulties 7 to achieve their dreams, no matter how hard they may seem. He teaches that true happiness comes 8 a strong will and hard work. Nick Vujicic’s story reminds us that no matter what challenges we face, we can achieve our 9 (goal) and live a happy life. His stories have inspired many people to believe in 10 (they) and never give up their dreams. 【答案】 1．a 2．harder 3．to stop 4．how 5．named 6．has become 7．and 8．from 9．goals 10．themselves 【导语】本文讲述了没有四肢的演说家尼克·胡哲的励志故事，描述了他如何克服先天残疾和校园欺凌，最终通过创办组织、全球演讲激励数百万人。 1．句意：尽管他的人生有一个艰难的开始，但Vujicic用他的希望信息激励了全世界的人。此空位于名词“start”前，泛指一个开始，且“hard”是辅音音素开头的单词，因此应用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 2．句意：他的学校生活比大多数孩子更艰难，因为他经常被霸凌。根据“than”可知此处应用形容词hard“艰难的”的比较级“harder”。故填harder。 3．句意：但他不想让困难阻止他。“want sb. to do sth.”表示“想要某人做某事”，因此此处应用stop“阻止”的动词不定式“to stop”，作宾语补足语。故填to stop。 4．句意：相反，他开始分享他的故事以及他在19岁时如何克服所有困难。此处需要连接词引导宾语从句，根据句子成分“…he overcame all his difficulties at the age of 19”可知缺少方式状语，应用how“怎样”。故填how。 5．句意：在2005年，Vujicic建立了他自己的名为“Life Without Limbs”的组织，来帮助有残疾的人。此处修饰“group”，作定语，并且“name”和“group”是逻辑上的被动关系，因此应用name“命名”的过去分词“named”作后置定语。故填named。 6．句意：从那时起，他成为了一个著名的演讲者。根据“Since then”可知此句应用现在完成时“主语+have/has+动词的过去分词”，主语“he”是单数，助动词应用“has”，动词become“成为”需变为过去分词“become”。故填has become。 7．句意：通过他的演讲、书籍和电视节目，Vujicic鼓励了数百万人克服困难去实现梦想。“to overcome their difficulties”和“to achieve their dreams”是并列关系，此处应用连词and“和”连接。故填and。 8．句意：他教人们真正的幸福来自坚强的意志和努力工作。根据“true happiness comes…a strong will”可知此处应用介词“from”，come from“来自”。故填from。 9．句意：Vujicic的故事提醒我们无论我们面对什么挑战，都可以实现我们的目标并过上幸福的生活。此空前有“our”修饰，名词goal“目标”需变为复数形式“goals”。故填goals。 10．句意：他的故事激励许多人相信自己，从不放弃自己的梦想。根据“His stories have inspired many people to believe in…”可知此处应用“they”的反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 （二） On December 16th, 2024, in Hunan, a table tennis match of the 2024 Table Tennis Super League 11 (take) place. Many students and fans came to watch the match between Fan Zhendong 12 Wang Chuqin. The stadium was full of excitement and expectation. In the first set, Fan Zhendong was losing at the 13 (begin). But he didn’t lose heart. He tried 14 (he) best and soon he caught the lead and won the set. This showed his strong will and the ability to change himself. Then, Wang Chuqin also played 15 (good) and won the second set. The score became 1:1. In the important third set, both of them were very focused. Fan Zhendong used his skills well and won the set. In 16 fourth set, the match was very hot. The people watching the match were all very 17 (excite). After a short break, Fan Zhendong changed his plan. He looked very confident to win. His every hit was strong and accurate (精准的). 18 (final), he won the fourth set and won the match 3:1. This match was really great. It was a good example of their hard work. Their performance encouraged many young people who 19 (like) table tennis. They impressed the audience (观众) 20 their wonderful skills and strong will power. 【答案】 11．took 12．and 13．beginning 14．his 15．well 16．the 17．excited 18．Finally 19．like 20．with 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了2024年12月16日在湖南举行的一场乒乓球超级联赛中樊振东和王楚钦比赛的经过。 11．句意：2024年12月16日，在湖南，举行了2024年乒乓球超级联赛的一场乒乓球比赛。根据“On December 16th, 2024”可知，比赛是过去发生的事情，句子时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式took。故填took。 12．句意：许多学生和球迷前来观看樊振东和王楚钦之间的比赛。根据“between Fan Zhendong …Wang Chuqin”可知，此处考查between...and...“在……和……之间”，固定搭配。故填and。 13．句意：在第一局比赛中，樊振东一开始处于落后状态。at the beginning “在开始的时候”，介词短语，应用begin的动名词形式为beginning。故填beginning。 14．句意：他尽了最大的努力，很快就取得了领先并赢得了这一局。根据“tried … best”可知，此处考查try one’s best“尽某人最大的努力”；主语为“he”，所以用其形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 15．句意：随后，王楚钦也打得很好，赢得了第二局。空前“played”为动词，此处应用good的副词形式well“好”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“played”。故填well。 16．句意：在第四局比赛中，比赛非常激烈。根扰“In … fourth set”可知，此处是指第四局比赛，在序数词前通常要用定冠词the。故填the。 17．句意：观看比赛的人们都非常兴奋。句子的主语是“The people”，指人，形容人感到兴奋要用excited，形容词，在句中作表语。故填excited。 18．句意：最后，他赢得了第四局，并以3:1赢得了这场比赛。分析句子结构可知，这里应用final的副词形式finally“最后”，作状语，修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Finally。 19．句意：他们的表现激励了许多喜欢乒乓球的年轻人。根据“many young people who … table tennis”可知，句子为定语从句，“people”为先行词；喜欢乒乓球是这些年轻人一直以来的状态，而不是在比赛当时才产生的动作，所以时态应用一般现在时，主语为复数，谓语动词应用原形like。故填like。 20．句意：他们用精湛的球技和坚强的意志力给观众留下了深刻印象。根据“impressed the audience …”可知，此处考查impress sb. with sth.“用某事给某人留下深刻印象”，动词短语。故填with。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 4 Growing up 成长与感恩 话题阅读精练 模块 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 时文阅读 Passage 1 阅读理解 说明文 364 奥运冠军全红婵因为购买外国品牌手机而受到舆论关注和指责的问题，并探讨了社会对公众人物个人选择过度关注和压力的现象。 Passage 2 阅读理解 记叙文 291 介绍了郑钦文的奥运夺冠经历以及总结了奥林匹克精神。 实战演练 阅读理解 A 应用文 268 介绍了巴黎奥运会上的一些精彩时刻。 B 说明文 249 介绍了中国射击运动员黄玉婷的个人情况。 完形填空 记叙文 229 介绍了中国运动员潘展乐2024年巴黎奥运会男子100米自由泳决赛中以46.40秒的成绩打破世界纪录并获得金牌 语法填空 记叙文 （一）203 （二）222 （1） 讲述了没有四肢的演说家尼克·胡哲的励志故事，描述了他如何克服先天残疾和校园欺凌，最终通过创办组织、全球演讲激励数百万人。 （2） 叙述了2024年12月16日在湖南举行的一场乒乓球超级联赛中樊振东和王楚钦比赛的经过。 时文阅读 Passage 1      In our society, we often care about what others do, but this can sometimes feel stressful. Especially for public persons, there’s often a hidden pressure. People often show anger toward them on social media (媒体) because of their unintentional (不经意的) decisions.     The Olympic champion (冠军) Quan Hongchan suffered from this. According to reports, Quan returned to Guangzhou after attending an event. During her trip, she stopped by an Apple store to buy a phone for her family. This should have been a simple personal choice, but it quickly drew attention on social media. Some people said she didn’t love our country just because she chose a foreign brand.      This situation raises questions about how society sees famous people and their personal choices. Should athletes be treated so strictly for such decisions? The answer is, of course, no, Quan has the same rights as anyone to make personal decisions, including which products to buy Being a public person doesn’t mean giving up the freedom (自由) to make ordinary choices. As a teenager, she should be allowed to enjoy privacy (隐私) like anyone else.      However, public persons like Quan often suffer from too much attention from the public Since her Olympic win in 2021, Quan’s life has been under a microscope (显微镜) . The media and fans follow her every move. From her family members’ activities to her personal shopping trips, her life has been turned into a public thing. This kind of attention creates big pressure, turning what should be a kind of pride into a kind of stress.      It’s time to consider why the public pay more attention to her personal choices than her real achievements. Quan is an Olympic champion who has brought pride to our country with her athletic skills. Instead of paying too much attention to small matters like her choice of phone, the public should celebrate her hard work in sports and the fame she has won for our country on the world stage. After all, public persons enjoy the same freedom as anyone else to live their lives. 在我们的社会中，我们常常在意别人的所作所为，但这有时会让人感到压力。尤其是对于公众人物来说，常常存在着一种隐藏的压力。人们经常因为他们在不经意间做出的决定而在社交媒体上向他们表达愤怒。 奥运冠军全红婵就遭受了这样的困扰。据报道，全红婵在参加完一个活动后返回广州。途中，她顺道去了一家苹果商店，为家人购买手机。这本应是一个简单的个人选择，但它很快就在社交媒体上引起了关注。有些人仅仅因为她选择了一个外国品牌，就说她不爱国。 这种情况引发了对社会如何看待名人及其个人选择的疑问。运动员应该因为这样的决定而受到如此苛刻的对待吗？答案当然是否定的。全红婵和任何人一样，拥有做出个人决定的权利，包括购买哪种产品。成为公众人物并不意味着要放弃做出普通选择的自由。作为一个青少年，她应该像其他人一样被允许享有隐私。 然而，像全红婵这样的公众人物常常遭受公众过度的关注。自从她在2021年奥运会夺冠以来，她的生活就一直处于放大镜之下。媒体和粉丝们关注着她的一举一动。从她家人的活动到她个人的购物行程，她的生活被变成了一件公共事务。这种关注带来了巨大的压力，将本应是一种自豪感的东西变成了一种压力。 现在是时候思考一下，为什么公众更关注她的个人选择，而不是她真正的成就。全红婵是一位奥运冠军，她凭借自己的运动技能为国家带来了荣耀。公众与其过分关注像她选择哪款手机这样的小事，不如去赞扬她在体育上的辛勤付出以及她在世界舞台上为国家赢得的声誉。毕竟，公众人物和其他人一样，享有同等的自由去过自己的生活。 【重难词汇梳理】 Hidden pressure (隐藏的压力) Social media (社交媒体) Unintentional decisions (不经意的决定) Olympic champion (奥运冠军) Foreign brand (外国品牌) Public person / Public persons (公众人物) Freedom (自由) Privacy (隐私) Under a microscope (在显微镜下 / 处于放大镜下) Real achievements (真正的成就) Hard work (辛勤付出) Fame (声誉) Passage 2 China’s women’s ace (王牌) Zheng Qinwen has successfully made her name in tennis history after winning the country’s first singles Olympic gold medal in Pans on Saturday, adding another record to her career. Although China’s world No. 7 Zheng was the sixth seed in the Olympic tournament (锦标赛) , she met expectations by defeating Croatia’s (克罗地亚的) 13th seed Donna Vekic 6-2, 6-3 at the Roland Garros Stadium (罗兰·加洛斯体育场) . She beat her opponent (对手) four times and lost only one service game to win the gold medal. After winning with a forehand shot, Zheng lay down on her back to loud cheers across the Court Philippe Chatrier, enjoying the historic moment for her career and for the sport’s reputation (声誉) in China. “Nothing can express my feeling right now. It’s unreal. I’ve always been hoping to get a medal for China. Finally, I made it, ” Zheng said during the on-court interview. “I did everything I could. I think my country will be proud of me. I feel proud of myself. The success is for all my team members, my family, and everyone who supported me, not just for me. ” And for the celebration? The 21-year old native of Hubei province just wants to join her family and enjoy some home cooked food. Experience is more important than the medal. The desire (渴望) to win is more important than winning. Zheng has her country and people by her side and in her heart. They support and encourage each other with one dream. This is the spirit of Olympics. 翻译： 中国女子网球的王牌选手郑钦文于周六在巴黎（注：原文Pans应为Paris拼写错误）成功书写历史，为中国赢得了首枚奥运会网球单打金牌，也为她的职业生涯增添了又一项纪录。 尽管世界排名第七的郑钦文在本次奥运锦标赛中是六号种子，但她不负众望，在罗兰·加洛斯体育场的菲利普·夏蒂埃球场以6-2、6-3的比分击败了克罗地亚的十三号种子选手唐娜·维基奇（Donna Vekic）。她仅丢掉了一个发球局，便战胜对手，赢得了这枚金牌。 随着一记正手制胜球锁定胜局，郑钦文在响彻全场的欢呼声中躺倒在地，享受这一对她个人职业生涯和中国网球声誉都具有历史意义的时刻。 “此刻没有任何言语能表达我的感受。这太不真实了。我一直希望能为中国赢得一枚奖牌。终于，我做到了。”郑钦文在赛后现场采访中说道。 “我竭尽所能。我想我的国家会为我感到骄傲。我也为自己感到骄傲。这份成功属于我所有的团队成员、我的家人以及每一位支持我的人，而不仅仅属于我个人。” 至于如何庆祝？这位21岁的湖北姑娘只希望与家人团聚，品尝一些家常菜。 经历比奖牌更重要。对胜利的渴望比胜利本身更重要。郑钦文的身旁和心中都有她的国家和人民相伴。他们相互支持鼓励，怀揣同一个梦想。这正是奥林匹克精神。 实战演练 一、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A On the night of Aug 11, the Paris Olympics Games closed with an amazing ceremony (闭幕式). As the first game started on July 24, around 10,500 athletes from more than 200 countries and places competed at the biggest sports event in the world. Success and breakthroughs (突破) In Paris, many unforgettable moments felt like dreams coming true. China’s Olympic team had a fantastic performance, winning 40 gold, 27 silver, and 24 bronze. Chinese divers and table tennis players swept all the gold medals in their sports. In swimming, Chinese swimmer Pan Zhanle, 20, set a new world record of 46. 40 seconds in the men’s 100- meter freestyle, making history. Zheng Qinwen, 21, won China’s first Olympic gold in tennis singles on August 3. _____________ In addition to their outstanding athletic performances, the Olympic athletes in Paris will be remembered for their exceptional sportsmanship. After winning silver in women’s singles badminton, China’s He Bingjiao, 27, carried a Team Spain Olympic pin with her onto the podium (领奖台). She wanted to show respect for her semifinal (半决赛) competitor Carolina Marin. She wasn’t able to continue her game because of her knee injury. He Bingjiao touched millions of people. Better Olympics, better society Looking towards a better future, the rooms in the Olympic village will be turned into 2, 800 housing for more people. Paris held the opening ceremony along the Seine River, the famous river. Paris brought athletes, performers and the audience closer together, lighting the city of fashion with an amazing big party. 1．How long did the Paris Olympics last? A．11 days B．13 days C．19 days D．24 days 2．What can we know from paragraph 2? A．Pan Zhanle is the fastest swimmer in the world. B．Chinese divers and table tennis players got all the medals. C．China never won an Olympic gold in the tennis singles before. D．China’s Olympic team had a fantastic performance, winning 90 medals in total. 3．Which of the following can be put into ________? A．Great divers and swimmers B．China’s best performance C．Heartwarming moments D．Exiting competitions 4．Why did He Bingjiao carried a Team Spain Olympic pin with her onto the podium? A．To show her love for Spain. B．To develop sportsmanship. C．To celebrate her success. D．To show her respect. 5．What’s the writer’s purpose for writing the passage? A．To introduce China’s achievements at the Paris Olympics B．To mark something amazing at the Paris Olympics. C．To call for a better society at the Paris Olympics. D．To encourage people to compete at Olympics. B China’s rising shooting star Huang Yuting got both the individual (个人) and team golds in the women’s 10m air rifle at Hangzhou Asian Games in 2023. During the competition, Huang Yuting showed excellent calmness for her age. “I’m very happy. I didn’t think about winning two gold medals. I take great pride in offering the best to our country,” said Huang Yuting. “To be honest, I had a little bit ups and downs in mindset (心态) before the competition, but I managed to tune myself up and tried my best to do everything right, which led to my success,” she added. Huang Yuting was born in 2006 in Huangyan district, Taizhou, Zhejiang province. Her journey into shooting began in the summer of 2016 when the district’s youth sports school rifle team chose talent at her school. The selection test for team members was hard, but Huang Yuting was considered excellent. Following her successful selection into the summer training camp, Huang Yuting’s ability quickly emerged (显露). In 2017, she joined the Huangyan Youth Sports School rifle team and in 2020, she was chosen to the Zhejiang Provincial Shooting Team. During the Paris Olympic cycle, she became a leading figure in the women’s 10m air rifle event. At the 2022 Shooting World Championships, at just 16 years old, Huang won two gold and one silver medals, which means she caught the chance for the Chinese team at the Paris Olympics in 2024. 6．How old was Huang Yuting when she got golds at Hangzhou Asian Games? A．17. B．20. C．22. D．23 7．What made Huang Yuting succeed at. Hangzhou Asian Games? ①her excellent calmness           ②a little bit ups and downs ③tuning her mindset              ④trying her best A．②③④ B．①②④ C．①②③ D．①③④ 8．How did Huang Yuting begin her journey into shooting according to the passage? A．Shooting is her hobby all the time. B．She was not very good at study at school. C．She has the ability to do everything right. D．She was chosen into a youth sports school rifle team. 9．How many medals did Huang Yuting get at the age of 16? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 10．Where is the passage probably from? A．A famous book. B．A local newspaper. C．A textbook for students. D．A humorous cartoon. 二、完形填空 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 In the final of the men’s 100m freestyle at the 2024 Paris Olympics, Chinese athlete Pan Zhanle achieved a time of 46.40 seconds. This was a(n) 1 result. That’s because he broke the world record and won the gold medal. This marks the ninth gold medal for the Chinese delegation (代表团). It is also the first time that a Chinese swimmer has 2 in this event. Pan’s record-breaking performance 3 on Wednesday. It came after he completed the doping (兴奋剂) tests before and during the Games. All the doping results were negative. “I took 21 tests from May to July. I was so 4 that I competed strictly and cleanly,” Pan said. Foreign media highly praised Pan’s 5 . He also broke the long-term “dominance (垄断)”of European and American athletes. 6 Pan is very young, he is the fastest man in the world at present. Australian athlete Kyle Chalmers said it’s the young swimmers’ world now. Like Pan Zhanle and Bobovich (who finished third), they have set a higher level 7 the event. Pan’s achievement is of great importance. Not only did he bring 8 to the Chinese swimming team, but he also showed the strength of Chinese athletes in this event. His success 9 encourages more Chinese swimmers. It helps 10 the international influence of Chinese swimming. 1．A．patient B．awful C．amazing D．humorous 2．A．taken B．won C．passed D．failed 3．A．took place B．dealt with C．shut off D．dropped by 4．A．active B．mad C．embarrassed D．confident 5．A．pity B．speech C．victory D．chance 6．A．If B．Until C．Although D．Because 7．A．for B．to C．at D．with 8．A．business B．honor C．secret D．choice 9．A．wisely B．quietly C．politely D．greatly 10．A．avoid B．improve C．discover D．exchange 二、短文填空 （一） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中词语的正确形式。 Nick Vujicic is a speaker and writer who was born without arms or legs. Though he had 1 hard start in life, Vujicic has inspired people around the world with his message of hope. As a child, Vujicic faced many challenges. His school life was 2 (hard) than most children’s because he was often bullied. But he didn’t want the difficulties 3 (stop) him. Instead, he started sharing his stories and 4 he overcame all his difficulties at the age of 19. In 2005, Vujicic set up his own group 5 (name) “Life Without Limbs” to help people with disabilities. Since then, he 6 (become) a well-known speaker, traveling around the world to speak to people of all ages and backgrounds. Through his talks, books, and TV shows, Vujicic has encouraged millions of people to overcome their difficulties 7 to achieve their dreams, no matter how hard they may seem. He teaches that true happiness comes 8 a strong will and hard work. Nick Vujicic’s story reminds us that no matter what challenges we face, we can achieve our 9 (goal) and live a happy life. His stories have inspired many people to believe in 10 (they) and never give up their dreams. （二） On December 16th, 2024, in Hunan, a table tennis match of the 2024 Table Tennis Super League 11 (take) place. Many students and fans came to watch the match between Fan Zhendong 12 Wang Chuqin. The stadium was full of excitement and expectation. In the first set, Fan Zhendong was losing at the 13 (begin). But he didn’t lose heart. He tried 14 (he) best and soon he caught the lead and won the set. This showed his strong will and the ability to change himself. Then, Wang Chuqin also played 15 (good) and won the second set. The score became 1:1. In the important third set, both of them were very focused. Fan Zhendong used his skills well and won the set. In 16 fourth set, the match was very hot. The people watching the match were all very 17 (excite). After a short break, Fan Zhendong changed his plan. He looked very confident to win. His every hit was strong and accurate (精准的). 18 (final), he won the fourth set and won the match 3:1. This match was really great. It was a good example of their hard work. Their performance encouraged many young people who 19 (like) table tennis. They impressed the audience (观众) 20 their wonderful skills and strong will power. 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$