指示代词和疑问代词-知识点训练卷 2026版广西（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》第7卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版广西（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《广西高等职业教育英语考试大纲与说明》及历年高考真题进行编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是50份知识点训练卷。第二部分是情景交际、选词填空、阅读理解、完形填空和书面表达等30份专项训练卷。第三部分是20份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版广西（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第7卷，是知识点训练卷。 2026版广西（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》第7卷 知识点训练卷·指示代词和疑问代词 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、选择填空（阅读下列短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，填入相应的空格处。共20小题，每小题2.5分, 满分50分。） 1．— Hello, Ms. Miller. ________ my sister, Linda. — Linda, nice to meet you. A．This is B．That is C．There are D．Those are 2．________ are Bob’s baseballs. Can you see them? A．This B．Those C．That 3．Hello, Amy! is my cousin Sally and are her mom and dad. A．This, that B．These, that C．This, those D．These, those 4．— I don’t like these shoes. They are too small for me. — Well, how about ________ on the shelf? They might fit you better. A．this B．that C．ones D．those 5．________ boys are in the Class Two. A．This B．Those C．That D．Them 6．The days in winter are shorter than ________ in summer. A．that B．those C．this D．these 7．He hurt his leg yesterday. ________ why he can’t come to ________ party. A．That’s; tonight B．That’s; tonight’s C．It’s; tonight D．It’s; tonight’s 8．________ bags over there (那边) are black. A．That B．They C．These D．Those 9．—Excuse me, _________ Jane speaking?    —Yes,_________ . A．are you; I am Jane B．is that; speaking C．are you; speaking D．is that; I am Jane 10．— Hello. Who ________?      — ________ Daniel speaking. A．are you; I am B．is that; This is C．are you; This is D．is this; It’s 11．The exercises of Lesson Nine are difficult than ________ of Lesson Six. A．this B．that C． these D．those 12．The climate in the north is dryer than ________ in the south. A．it B．that C．this D．what 13．The weather in Hengyang is different from ________ in Beijing. A．one B．that C．it D．/ 14．The hospital agreed to give care free of charge to ______ with low incomes. A．those B．them C．these D．that 15．The population of China is much larger than _________ of France. A．it B．this C．that D．those 16. ______ is knocking at the door? A. Who B. Whom C. Whose D. Which 17. ______ of these two books do you like better? A. Who B. Whom C. Which D. What 18. To ______ should I send this package? A. Who B. Whom C. Whose D. Which 19. ______ bag is on the chair? A. Who B. Whom C. Whose D. Which 20. ______ is your favorite color? A. Who B. What C. Whose D. Which 二、选词填空（从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。本题共20个小题，每题2.5分，满分50分。） The School Science Fair 21 is the project that won first prize last year? Mr. Johnson asked. “ 22 right here,” Lisa pointed to the solar-powered car. “But 23 are the new rules for this year’s competition?” “ 24 rules are clearly posted on the board,” the teacher replied. “By the way, 25 notebook was left in the lab yesterday? 26 contains important data.” Tom raised his hand: “Is 27 my notebook you're looking for? I found 28 on the table.” “No, 29 is different from 30 I lost,” Lisa said. “ 31 color is blue, not green.” “ 32 students have submitted their proposals?" the teacher continued.” 33 of these ideas seem promising, but 34 is the most innovative?” “ 35 is my robot design,” said Emma. “And 36 are the materials I'll need.” She pointed to a list. “ 37 between these two batteries should I choose?” “ 38 is better,” Mr. Johnson advised, holding up the lithium one. “Remember, 39 who wish to participate must register by Friday. 40 will be the final deadline.” 21. A. What B. Which C. Who D. Whose 22. A. This B. These C. That D. Those 23. A. what B. which C. whose D. where 24. A. This B. That C. These D. The 25. A. Who B. Whose C. Which D. What 26. A. It B. They C. This D. That 27. A. this B. that C. these D. those 28. A. it B. them C. this D. that 29. A. this B. that C. it D. what 30. A. what B. which C. that D. whose 31. A. Its B. It's C. Their D. They're 32. A. Which B. What C. How many D. Whose 33. A. Some B. Many C. Any D. None 34. A. what B. which C. whose D. who 35. A. This B. These C. That D. It 36. A. this B. that C. these D. those 37. A. What B. Which C. Whose D. How 38. A. This B. That C. These D. It 39. A. these B. those C. that D. this 40. A. That B. This C. It D. What 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：2026版广西（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《广西高等职业教育英语考试大纲与说明》及历年高考真题进行编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是50份知识点训练卷。第二部分是情景交际、选词填空、阅读理解、完形填空和书面表达等30份专项训练卷。第三部分是20份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版广西（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第7卷，是知识点训练卷。 2026版广西（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》第7卷 知识点训练卷·指示代词和疑问代词 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、选择填空（从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。本题共20个小题，每题2.5分，满分50分。） 1．— Hello, Ms. Miller. ________ my sister, Linda. — Linda, nice to meet you. A．This is B．That is C．There are D．Those are 【答案】A 【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：——你好，米勒女士。这是我的妹妹，琳达。——琳达，很高兴见到你。A. This is这是（用于介绍离自己较近的人或物）；B. That is那是（用于介绍离自己较远的人或物）；C. There are有（表示存在）；D. Those are那些是（用于介绍离自己较远的多个事物）。根据“my sister, Linda”可知，此处是在介绍离自己较近的妹妹，所以用This is。故选A。 2．________ are Bob’s baseballs. Can you see them? A．This B．Those C．That 【答案】B 【详解】句意：那些是鲍勃的棒球。你能看见它们吗？ 考查代词辨析。This这；Those那些；That那。根据“are”是复数可知，主语用those表示复数。故选B。 3．Hello, Amy! is my cousin Sally and are her mom and dad. A．This, that B．These, that C．This, those D．These, those 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你好，Amy！这是我的堂姐Sally，那些是她的妈妈和爸爸。 考查指示代词用法。由句中is可知，需用指示代词的单数形式this。故第一个空填This；由后半句中are可知，需用指示代词的复数形式，因是远指，故第二个空填that的复数形式those。故选C。 4．— I don’t like these shoes. They are too small for me. — Well, how about ________ on the shelf? They might fit you better. A．this B．that C．ones D．those 【答案】D 【详解】考查代词。句意：——我不喜欢这些鞋子。它们对我来说太小了。——那么，货架上的那些怎么样？它们可能更适合你。A. this这个（可指代或修饰单数名词）；B. that那个（可指代或修饰单数名词）；C. ones一些（指代复数名词，表泛指）；D. those那些（指代或修饰复数名词，表特指）。根据“shoes”及“on the shelf”可知，是特指架子上的鞋，特指名词复数，应用“those”指代，相当于“the ones”。故选D。 5．________ boys are in the Class Two. A．This B．Those C．That D．Them 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：那些男孩在二班。A. This这个，修饰单数名词；B. Those那些，修饰复数名词；C. That那个，修饰单数名词；D. Them他们，人称代词宾格。分析句子可知，“... boys”是句子的主语，且名词“boys”是可数名词的复数形式，因此应使用those来修饰。故选B。 6．The days in winter are shorter than ________ in summer. A．that B．those C．this D．these 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：冬天的白天比夏天短。A. that指代单数可数名词或者不可数名词（同名异物，表特指）；B. those指代复数名词（同名异物，表特指）；C. this这个；D. these这些。根据“The days in winter are shorter than ... in summer.”可知，空处指代“the days in summer”，复数名词，且为同名异物，表特指，故用those。故选B。 7．He hurt his leg yesterday. ________ why he can’t come to ________ party. A．That’s; tonight B．That’s; tonight’s C．It’s; tonight D．It’s; tonight’s 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定句型及名词所有格。句意：昨天他腿受伤了。这就是为什么他不能参加今晚的聚会。第一空，“That’s...”在这里相当于“That is...”，用来对前面“He hurt his leg yesterday.”这件事进行指代和解释，意思是“那就是……（原因）”；第二空，修饰后面的名词“party”，应用名词所有格，所以是tonight’s。故选B。 8．________ bags over there (那边) are black. A．That B．They C．These D．Those 【答案】D 【详解】句意：那边的那些包是黑色的。 考查代词辨析。That意思是“那；那个”，后面接可数名词单数或不可数名词；They意思是“他们；它们；她们”，后面接可数名词复数；These意思是“这些”，后面接可数名词复数；Those意思是“那些”，后面接可数名词复数。本空后面是复数名词bags，故排除A；根据“over there(那边)”可知应该用those，故选D。 9．—Excuse me, _________ Jane speaking?    —Yes,_________ . A．are you; I am Jane B．is that; speaking C．are you; speaking D．is that; I am Jane 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般疑问句及电话用语。句意：—打扰一下，是简在说话吗？—是的，我是。根据“... Jane speaking”可知，是在打电话；英语中打电话询问对方身份时常用“Is that ... speaking?”，回答时用“Yes, speaking.”，直接用“speaking”简洁确认身份。故选B。 10．— Hello. Who ________?      — ________ Daniel speaking. A．are you; I am B．is that; This is C．are you; This is D．is this; It’s 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你好。你是谁？——我是丹尼尔。 考查情景交际。根据“... Daniel speaking.”可知在打电话，问对方是谁的时候用“Who is that?”表示“你是谁？”，介绍自己是谁用“This is ... speaking.”。故选B。 11．The exercises of Lesson Nine are difficult than ________ of Lesson Six. A．this B．that C． these D．those 【答案】D 【详解】考查代词。句意：第九课的练习比第六课的练习难。英语中，当进行对比时，that通常指代前面提到的不可数名词或可数名词单数；those通常指代前面提到的名词复数一类；this/these是指示代词，不能作替代词用。此处指代前文提到的“exercises”，为可数名词复数，应用代词“those”。故选D。 12．The climate in the north is dryer than ________ in the south. A．it B．that C．this D．what 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：北方的气候比南方的干燥。A. it它，指代同类同物；B. that那个，特指同类异物（可数名词单数或不可数名词）；C. this这个，表近指；D. what什么，通常作为疑问代词使用，用来询问某事或某物是什么。分析句子可知，句子对比的是海南的天气和昆明的天气，climate是不可数名词，属于同类异物，因此使用that。故选B。 13．The weather in Hengyang is different from ________ in Beijing. A．one B．that C．it D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词。句意：衡阳的天气与北京天气不同。A. one指代同类中的一个，代指可数名词单数；B. that代指前面出现的不可数名词或可数名词单数；C. it指代上文提到的同一个事物。分析句子可知，横线上代指weather（不可数名词），且与前文衡阳的天气同类不同物。故选B。 14．The hospital agreed to give care free of charge to ______ with low incomes. A．those B．them C．these D．that 【答案】A 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：医院同意为那些低收入者免费提供医疗服务。A. those那些，指示代词，与后置定语连用时，可以指代特定的一类人或事物；B. them他们，人称代词宾格，指代前文提到的复数名词；C. these这些，指示代词，指代时空上较近的复数名词；D. that那个，指示代词，指代单数或不可数名词。分析句子可知，“with low incomes”为后置定语，修饰空格处的代词，表示“那些低收入的人”，指一类人，指示代词those符合语境。故选A。 15．The population of China is much larger than _________ of France. A．it B．this C．that D．those 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：中国的人口比法国的人口多得多。A. it指代上文提到的同一个事物；B. this指代较近的事物；C. that指代上文提到的同类事物，但不是同一个（不可数名词或单数可数名词）；D. those指代上文提到的同类事物复数名词。这里是中国的人口和法国的人口作比较，“population”在这里是不可数概念，故用“that”指代。故选C。 16. ______ is knocking at the door? A. Who B. Whom C. Whose D. Which 【答案】A 【详解】考查疑问代词辨析。句意：谁在敲门？A. who 用于询问主语或表语，是最常见的“谁”；B. whom 用于询问宾语，一般出现在介词后或正式文体中；C. whose 表示“谁的”；D. which 表示在有限范围内选择。此处询问主语“谁”，故选 A。 17. ______ of these two books do you like better? A. Who B. Whom C. Which D. What 【答案】C 【详解】考查疑问代词辨析。句意：这两本书中你更喜欢哪一本？A. who 询问人；B. whom 询问人作宾语；C. which 表示在有限范围内做选择，符合“这两本书”语境；D. what 表示泛指选择，范围不受限制。故选 C。 18. To ______ should I send this package? A. Who B. Whom C. Whose D. Which 【答案】B 【详解】考查疑问代词辨析。句意：我应该把这个包裹寄给谁？介词 to 后需用宾格形式的疑问代词，A. who 为主格；B. whom 为宾格，符合介词 to 后的用法；C. whose 表示“谁的”，修饰名词；D. which 表示有限范围内选择，与句意不符。故选 B。 19. ______ bag is on the chair? A. Who B. Whom C. Whose D. Which 【答案】C 【详解】考查疑问代词辨析。句意：椅子上是谁的包？A. who 表示“谁”；B. whom 为宾格；C. whose 表示“谁的”，用来修饰 bag，符合语境；D. which 表示范围选择，与句意不符。故选 C。 20. ______ is your favorite color? A. Who B. What C. Whose D. Which 【答案】B 【详解】考查疑问代词辨析。句意：你最喜欢的颜色是什么？A. who 询问人；B. what 用于询问事物、性质或种类，符合颜色语境；C. whose 表示“谁的”；D. which 表示在有限范围内选择。题中无范围限定，故选 B。 二、选词填空（阅读下列短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，填入相应的空格处。共20小题，每小题2.5分, 满分50分。） The School Science Fair 21 is the project that won first prize last year? Mr. Johnson asked. “ 22 right here,” Lisa pointed to the solar-powered car. “But 23 are the new rules for this year’s competition?” “ 24 rules are clearly posted on the board,” the teacher replied. “By the way, 25 notebook was left in the lab yesterday? 26 contains important data.” Tom raised his hand: “Is 27 my notebook you're looking for? I found 28 on the table.” “No, 29 is different from 30 I lost,” Lisa said. “ 31 color is blue, not green.” “ 32 students have submitted their proposals?" the teacher continued.” 33 of these ideas seem promising, but 34 is the most innovative?” “ 35 is my robot design,” said Emma. “And 36 are the materials I'll need.” She pointed to a list. “ 37 between these two batteries should I choose?” “ 38 is better,” Mr. Johnson advised, holding up the lithium one. “Remember, 39 who wish to participate must register by Friday. 40 will be the final deadline.” 21. A. What B. Which C. Who D. Whose 22. A. This B. These C. That D. Those 23. A. what B. which C. whose D. where 24. A. This B. That C. These D. It 25. A. Who B. Whose C. Which D. What 26. A. It B. They C. This D. That 27. A. it B. that C. these D. those 28. A. it B. them C. this D. that 29. A. this B. that C. it D. what 30. A. what B. which C. that D. whose 31. A. Its B. It's C. Their D. They're 32. A. Which B. What C. How many D. Whose 33. A. Some B. Many C. Any D. None 34. A. what B. which C. whose D. who 35. A. This B. These C. That D. It 36. A. this B. that C. these D. those 37. A. What B. Which C. Whose D. How 38. A. This B. That C. These D. It 39. A. these B. those C. that D. this 40. A. That B. This C. It D. What 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24.C 25.B 26.A 27.B 28.A 29.B 30.C 31. A 32.C 33. A 34.B 35.A 36.D 37.B 38.A 39.B 40.A 【导语】本文是一篇学校科学展览会的师生对话，属于情景交际类语篇。文章通过师生问答的形式，生动展现了科学展览会前的准备场景。 【解析】 21. B. Which（此处是对具体项目进行提问，“Which is the project that won first prize last year?”表示“哪一个是去年获一等奖的项目？”。which用于在已知范围内做选择。A. what：泛指，不适用于已知范围；C. who：询问人；D. whose：询问所属关系。） 22. A. This（Lisa 指着眼前的太阳能汽车，“This right here”表示“就是这个（在这里）”。this用于单数近指。B. these：复数；C. that / D. those：远指，不符合语境。） 23. A. what（这里是问“what are the new rules...?”意为“新规则是什么？”，what用来询问具体内容。B. which：在已知范围中选择，不适合此处开放性提问；C. whose：询问所属；D. where：询问地点。） 24. C. These（“These rules are clearly posted...”中rules是复数，因此要用these指示复数近指。A. this：单数；B. that：远指单数；D. it：单数代词，不符。） 25. B. Whose（此句“By the way, whose notebook was left...?”表示“顺便问一下，谁的笔记本落下了？”询问所有关系，应使用whose。A. who：询问人；C. which：在已知范围内选；D. what：询问事物，不表达所属。） 26. A. It（It contains important data. it指代前面提到的单数名词notebook。B. they：复数；C. this / D. that：都可指单数，但此处强调承接前文，it更自然。） 27. B. that（Is that my notebook you're looking for? 此处that指代对方可能指的那本笔记本，是远指，因物品不在说话人手边。A. it：不能直接用在这种询问句中作主语指示；C/D. these/those：复数，不符。） 28. A. it（I found it on the table. it指代notebook（单数）。B. them / C. this / D. that：均不符合前文单数代指的承接用法。） 29. B. that（No, that is different from...这里that指代Tom找到的那本，与Lisa丢的作对比。A. this：近指；C. it：虽可代物，但这里需作强调对比；D. what：意为“……的东西”，语法不符。） 30. C. that（...different from that I lost. 此处that代替前面出现过的名词“notebook”，作宾语对比。A. what：表示“……的东西”，结构不对；B. which：关系代词，需要引导定语从句；D. whose：表示所属，不合语境。） 31. A. Its（Its color is blue... 表示笔记本的颜色，需用it的所有格its。B. it’s：it is缩写，不合语境；C. their：复数所有格，不符；D. they’re：they are缩写，不符。） 32. C. How many（How many students have submitted...? 用于询问数量。A. which：选择；B. what：询问内容；D. whose：询问所属关系。） 33. A. Some（Some of these ideas seem promising... some表示部分，符合语境。B. many：数量多，但这里强调“部分”；C. any：通常用于否定/疑问；D. none：表示“没有”，与后面“seem promising”不符。） 34. B. which（...but which is the most innovative? 在已知范围内选择最具创新性的，which符合语境。A. what：泛问；C. whose：所属；D. who：询问人。） 35. A. This（This is my robot design. 单数近指，指代眼前的作品。B. these：复数；C. that：远指；D. it：虽可指代，但此处介绍新事物时用this更自然。） 36. D. those（And those are the materials I'll need. materials是复数，因此用those表示远指复数。A. this：单数；B. that：单数；C. these：复数近指。） 37. B. Which（Which between these two batteries should I choose? 在两者之间选择时用which。A. what：泛问；C. whose：所属；D. how：方式，不符。） 38. A. This（This is better. 指代手里拿着的锂电池，近指单数。B. that：远指；C. these：复数；D. it：不能单独用于指示作主语开头的句子。） 39. B. those（Those who wish to participate... those引导定语从句，指“那些人”。A. these：近指，不常与who搭配表示泛指人群；C/D. that/this：单数，不符。） 40. A. That（That will be the final deadline. 用that强调特定时间点。B. this：近指当前；C. it：可代时间，但此处that更有强调感；D. what：不作主语直接指时间。） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$