Unit 4【刷语法】形容词和副词的最高级（重点语法提升练）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版2024）

2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版2024） Unit 4 Amazing plants and animals【刷语法】(重点语法提升练) 形容词和副词的最高级 一、比较级和最高级的构成方法 （一）规则变化 类别 构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级 单音节词和 少数双音节词 一般直接加-er, -est long longer longest tall taller tallest 以不发音字母e结尾时，加-r, -st late later lastest large larger largest 以辅音字母加y结尾 时，把y变i，再加 -er, -est easy easier easiest happy happier happiest 以重读闭音节结尾 且词尾只有一个辅音 字母时，双写该辅音字母，再加-er, -est big hot bigger hotter biggest hottest 多音节词 和部分双 音节词 在原级前加more, most careful beautiful more careful more beautiful most careful most beautiful (二) 不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best many/much more most bad/ill worse worst little less least far farther(较远) further(进一步) farthest（最远） furthest(最大程度) old older(年纪较大的) elder(较年长的) oldest(年纪最大的) eldest(最年长的) 二、最高级的用法 1. 表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用最高级形式。形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the,副词最高级前可以不加。 2. 最高级常见结构有： 用法 例句 A+be/动词+the+最高级+of/in/among+比较范围 He is the tallest of the three boys. Jim writes(the) most carelessly in his class. A+be+one of +the+最高级+名词复数 表示“A是…中最…之一”。 He is one of the best players in the school. 表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择时，用句型：Which/Who+be/动词+the+最高级，A，B or C？ Which city is the most beautiful,Beijing,Shanghai or Fuzhou? A+be+the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词单数+范围” 表示“第几个最…”。 She is the second tallest girl in our class. 形容词最高级前面可以用形容词性物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰，但不能再加the I got into a fight with my best friend. 语法过关小测 满分：60分：时间：40分钟 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共45分） 1．Leo thinks speed skating is one of ________ events at the 2025 Harbin Asian Winter Games. A．exciting B．more exciting C．most exciting D．the most exciting 2．DeepSeek, one of ________ AI tools, is downloaded freely and quickly on the Internet. A．unpopular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 3．Mr Yang is very friendly to us. He is ________ of all the people I know. A．patient B．less patient C．the most patient D．more patient 4．—Who cooks the fried rice ________, Bill or Jason? —Bill. But Tim cooks ________ in the class. A．successfully; most successfully B．more successfully; more successfully C．more successfully; most successfully 5．—What do you think of your cousin? —I think he is ________ of all the boys and girls here. A．funny B．funnier C．funniest D．the funniest 6．—Did you know that China is one of ________ in the world? —Yes, I did. It’s much older than the US. A．the oldest countries B．older country C．the oldest country 7．Sarah draws her pictures ________ her sister does, making sure everything is perfect. A．as carefully as B．not as carefully as C．as careful as 8．—The price of petrol (汽油) is not ________ that of last year. —Exactly! And some people plan to buy new energy cars instead. A．as expensive as B．as cheap as C．as high as D．as low as 9．The Yangtze River is ________ river in China. It’s much longer than the Yellow River. A．long B．longer C．the longest D．longest 10．—We should do something to improve the air quality in Chengdu. —I think so. ________ we take subways, ________ air pollution there will be. A．The less; the fewer B．The more; the less C．The less; the less 11．—If ________ people drive cars, there will be ________ air pollution. —I think so. I hope our environment will be better and better. A．fewer; less B．less; fewer C．more; less 12．Computers can work out the difficult problems ________ than human beings. A．much quickly B．more quick C．much more quickly D．very quickly 13．—Who sings ________, you or your sister?         —My sister, but I can dance as well as her. A．beautifully B．more beautifully C．beautiful D．more beautiful 14．I want to study as ________ as him. A．good B．well C．better D．best 15．Among all the vehicles (交通工具), the plane is ________ one these days. A．safe B．safer C．the safer D．the safest 16．Yunnan has ________ population of ethnic minorities (少数民族) in southwest China. A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest 17．—Do you have a big canteen in your school? —No. At least, not ________ yours. A．as big as B．big than C．as bigger than D．bigger as 18．The Summer Solstice (夏至) has __________ daytime of the year in China. A．long B．longer C．the longest 19．Compared with other good students, the teacher thinks Hank is________ student. A．satisfied B．satisfying C．the most satisfying D．the most satisfied 20．Helen is 15 years old, and Joan is 15, too. So Helen is ________ Joan. A．older than B．as older as C．as old as D．so old as 21．Tom won the first prize in this competition because he worked ________ among us. A．hard B．hardly C．harder D．hardest 22．As students, we should be, as our teachers tell us as ________ as possible in our exam. A．careful B．carefully C．more careful 23．She was highly praised because she won ________ medals among all the athletes. A．many B．more C．the most D．the more 24．Before the sports meeting, Tom trained ________ than his teammates, but Jerry practised ________ of all, so Jerry won the championship at last. A．harder; hardest B．hard; harder C．more hard; most hardest D．hardest; harder 25．—Who sings ________ of the three girls? —Mary. I think no one sings ________ beautifully than her. A．better; the most B．better; more C．the best; more 26．This hotel has ________ beds in our town, so many tourists choose to stay there. A．less comfortable B．the least comfortable C．more comfortable D．the most comfortable 27．—Which city has ________ population, Shanghai, Beijing or Chengdu? —Shanghai, of course. There are more people there than in the other two cities. A．the smallest B．the least C．the most D．the largest 28．This is ______ book I have ever read. A．a more interesting B．an interesting C．the most interesting 29．—The sight of the Yellow River is quite beautiful. Is it the longest river in China? —No, it is ________ longest river in China. It’s the “Mother River” of the Chinese people. A．second B．the second C．a second 30．—Which river is ________, the Yangtze River or the Yellow River? —The Yangtze River. It is the third ________ river in the world. A．longer; long B．longest; long C．longest; longer D．longer; longest 31．Helen jumps the third ________ in the jumping competition. A．high B．higher C．highest D．highly 32．—Which river is ________, the Changjiang River or the Yellow River? —The Changjiang River. It is ________ river in the world. A．longer; the third longest B．longest; the three longer C．longest; the third longest 33．Nanjing isn’t ________ large as Shanghai. But it’s the second ________ city in East China. A．as; largest B．like; largest C．as; larger D．like; large 34．Among the four girls, Lily is the third ________. A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest 35．Who sings ________, Tom, Jack or Bill? A．more beautiful B．more beautifully C．the most beautifully D．the most beautiful 36．—Many actors are in My People, My Country. Who do you think act ________? —Of course Mr. Huang. We can’t find ________ one. A．better; a best B．a better; best C．best; a better D．a best; better 37．—Who sang ________ in yesterday’s singing competition, Sam, Peter or Bill? —Peter did. A．more beautiful B．more beautifully C．most beautiful D．most beautifully 38．—Who arrives at school ________ in your class every day? —Lily. She is always the first one to come to school. A．earliest B．earlier C．early 39．—Our team performed well in the school sports meeting. —Yes, you ran ________ of all. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 40．—Who’s the coolest kid in Chinese mythology (神话)? —Ne Zha, I think. Ne Zha 2 during this year’s Spring Festival was more popular than ________ movie in Chinese history. A．any other B．the other C．others 41．—China is over 5,000 years old. It's one of ________ countries in the world. —Yes. It has a much ________ history than the USA． A．the oldest; the longer B．older; longer C．the oldest; longer D．old; long 42．—Who is the most outgoing in your class? —Linda is more outgoing than ________ in our class. A．any students B．any student C．any other student 43．Nothing is ______ than health. Please keep on taking exercise every day. A．very important B．as important as C．more important D．the most important 44．—What’s your favorite clothes store, Mary? —Dream Clothes store, of course. I can buy clothes ________ there than in other stores. A．cheaply B．more cheaply C．most cheaply 45．—My new pencil case is as ________ as yours. —That’s true. But mine is more beautiful than yours. A．big B．bigger C．the biggest D．biggest 二、用所给词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共15分） 46．This is the (big) apple I have ever seen. 47．The telephone is one of the greatest (invent) in human history. 48．A company named Hammacher Schlemmercreated the world’s (tiny) camera. 49．China is the (big) Asian country and it has a long history. 50．April is the (hot) month of the year in Thailand. 51．The boy has the (little) milk of the three. 52．We all know whales are the animals on the earth. (large) 53．This is the design that the engineer has ever seen. (ugly) 54．Titanic is one of (sad) movies I have ever seen. 55．Of all the mountains, Qomolangma is the (high) and the most famous. 56．I think Jack writes (careful) of all the students. He seldom makes mistakes. 57．Of all the subjects, I like English (well). 58．Who jumps (high) in your class? 59．I think she dances (good) in our class. 60．Mary lives the from school, so she takes the underground. (far) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版2024） Unit 4 Amazing plants and animals【刷语法】(重点语法提升练) 形容词和副词的最高级 一、比较级和最高级的构成方法 （一）规则变化 类别 构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级 单音节词和 少数双音节词 一般直接加-er, -est long longer longest tall taller tallest 以不发音字母e结尾时，加-r, -st late later lastest large larger largest 以辅音字母加y结尾 时，把y变i，再加 -er, -est easy easier easiest happy happier happiest 以重读闭音节结尾 且词尾只有一个辅音 字母时，双写该辅音字母，再加-er, -est big hot bigger hotter biggest hottest 多音节词 和部分双 音节词 在原级前加more, most careful beautiful more careful more beautiful most careful most beautiful (二) 不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best many/much more most bad/ill worse worst little less least far farther(较远) further(进一步) farthest（最远） furthest(最大程度) old older(年纪较大的) elder(较年长的) oldest(年纪最大的) eldest(最年长的) 二、最高级的用法 1. 表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用最高级形式。形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the,副词最高级前可以不加。 2. 最高级常见结构有： 用法 例句 A+be/动词+the+最高级+of/in/among+比较范围 He is the tallest of the three boys. Jim writes(the) most carelessly in his class. A+be+one of +the+最高级+名词复数 表示“A是…中最…之一”。 He is one of the best players in the school. 表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择时，用句型：Which/Who+be/动词+the+最高级，A，B or C？ Which city is the most beautiful,Beijing,Shanghai or Fuzhou? A+be+the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词单数+范围” 表示“第几个最…”。 She is the second tallest girl in our class. 形容词最高级前面可以用形容词性物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰，但不能再加the I got into a fight with my best friend. 语法过关小测 满分：60分：时间：40分钟 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共45分） 1．Leo thinks speed skating is one of ________ events at the 2025 Harbin Asian Winter Games. A．exciting B．more exciting C．most exciting D．the most exciting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：李奥认为，速滑是2025年哈尔滨亚冬会上最激动人心的项目之一。 考查形容词最高级。根据“Leo thinks speed skating is one of...events at the 2025 Harbin Asian Winter Games.”可知，one of the+最高级+名词复数“最……之一”。故选D。 2．DeepSeek, one of ________ AI tools, is downloaded freely and quickly on the Internet. A．unpopular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 【答案】D 【详解】句意：DeepSeek是最受欢迎的人工智能工具之一，可以在互联网上免费快速下载。 考查形容词最高级。根据“one of ... AI tools”可知，此处是句型one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”；因此空处用the+形容词最高级，popular的最高级是most popular。故选D。 3．Mr Yang is very friendly to us. He is ________ of all the people I know. A．patient B．less patient C．the most patient D．more patient 【答案】C 【详解】句意：杨先生对我们非常友好。他是我认识的所有人中最有耐心的。 考查形容词。patient有耐心的，是原级；less patient耐心较少的，是比较级；the most patient最有耐心的，是最高级；more patient更有耐心的，是比较级。根据“of all the people I know ”可知，此处应用形容词的最高级形式。故选C 。 4．—Who cooks the fried rice ________, Bill or Jason? —Bill. But Tim cooks ________ in the class. A．successfully; most successfully B．more successfully; more successfully C．more successfully; most successfully 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——谁做炒饭更成功，比尔还是杰森？——比尔。但蒂姆在班上做饭最成功。 考查副词比较级和最高级。根据“Bill or Jason”可知，第一处为两者之间的比较，用比较级形式；根据比较范围“in the class”可知，第二处含有最高级的含义，用最高级的形式。故选C。 5．—What do you think of your cousin? —I think he is ________ of all the boys and girls here. A．funny B．funnier C．funniest D．the funniest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你觉得你的表弟怎么样？——我认为他是在这的所有男孩女孩们中最有趣的。 考查形容词最高级。funny有趣的，形容词原级；funnier更有趣的，形容词比较级；funniest最有趣的，形容词最高级；the funniest最有趣的，the+形容词最高级。根据“I think he is ... of all the boys and girls here.”可知，此处表示在所有男孩女孩们中进行对比，应用形容词的最高级，其结构为the+形容词最高级。故选D。 6．—Did you know that China is one of ________ in the world? —Yes, I did. It’s much older than the US. A．the oldest countries B．older country C．the oldest country 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？——是的，我知道。它比美国古老多了。 考查形容词最高级用法。根据“Did you know that China is one of ... in the world?”可知，此处应指中国是世界上最古老的国家之一，固定搭配“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最……的……之一”，old的最高级为oldest，country的复数形式为countries。故选A。 7．Sarah draws her pictures ________ her sister does, making sure everything is perfect. A．as carefully as B．not as carefully as C．as careful as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：萨拉画画和她姐姐一样仔细，确保一切都很完美。 考查副词的原级。as carefully as和……一样仔细地；not as carefully as前者不如后者仔细；as careful as和……一样仔细的。横线处修饰动词draws，要用副词carefully修饰动词；结合“making sure everything is perfect.”可知，萨拉画画时的仔细程度和她姐姐一样。故选A。 8．—The price of petrol (汽油) is not ________ that of last year. —Exactly! And some people plan to buy new energy cars instead. A．as expensive as B．as cheap as C．as high as D．as low as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——汽油的价格不像去年那么低了。——确实是这样！有些人打算买新能源汽车了。 考查形容词辨析。as expensive as和……一样贵；as cheap as和……一样便宜；as high as和……一样高；as low as和……一样低。根据“The price of petrol”可知，price应该用high或low来表示，排除A、B两项；根据“some people plan to buy new energy cars instead”可知，有些人想买新能源汽车，说明油价高了，即油价不像去年那样“低”了，排除C项。故选D。 9．The Yangtze River is ________ river in China. It’s much longer than the Yellow River. A．long B．longer C．the longest D．longest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：长江是中国最长的河流。它比黄河长得多。 考查形容词最高级。long长的（原级）；longer更长的（比较级）；the longest最长的（最高级）；longest最长的（最高级，缺少定冠词the）。根据“in China”可知，此处是在一定范围内比较，应用最高级形式，且形容词最高级前通常要加定冠词the，故选C。 10．—We should do something to improve the air quality in Chengdu. —I think so. ________ we take subways, ________ air pollution there will be. A．The less; the fewer B．The more; the less C．The less; the less 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们应该做点什么来改善成都的空气质量。——我也这么认为。我们乘地铁越多，空气污染就会越少。 考查比较级。本句是比较级结构“the+比较级，the+比较级”，表示“越……，越……”。根据语境和常识可知，乘坐地铁越多，空气污染越少。故选B。 11．—If ________ people drive cars, there will be ________ air pollution. —I think so. I hope our environment will be better and better. A．fewer; less B．less; fewer C．more; less 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——如果开车的人越少，空气污染就会更少。 考查形容词比较级。fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；more更多的。根据“people”可知，其为集体名词，不能用less修饰，故排除选项B；根据“I think so. I hope our environment will be better and better.”可知，希望环境变得越来越好，故应是减少开车的人和空气污染，选项A符合语境。故选A。 12．Computers can work out the difficult problems ________ than human beings. A．much quickly B．more quick C．much more quickly D．very quickly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：电脑能比人更快地算出难题。 考查副词比较级。quickly副词，快速地；more quickly副词比较级，更快地；much可修饰比较级，表示 “比……得多”；very可修饰副词原级，表示“非常”。根据语境及“than”可知，此处是将电脑和人进行比较，所以应该用副词的比较级形式，且much可修饰比较级，后面接more quickly，表示程度上的加深。故选C。 13．—Who sings ________, you or your sister?         —My sister, but I can dance as well as her. A．beautifully B．more beautifully C．beautiful D．more beautiful 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——谁唱得更好，你还是你妹妹？——我妹妹，但我舞跳得和她一样好。 考查副词比较级。beautifully优美地，副词；beautiful优美的，形容词。此空修饰动词sing，应填副词，根据“you or your sister”可知，两者之间的比较用比较级，故选B。 14．I want to study as ________ as him. A．good B．well C．better D．best 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我想学习得和他一样好。 考查副词用法。good好，形容词，修饰名词；well好，副词，修饰动词；better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级。此处需要用副词well来修饰动词study，表示“好好地学习”，as+副词原级+as“和……一样”。故选B。 15．Among all the vehicles (交通工具), the plane is ________ one these days. A．safe B．safer C．the safer D．the safest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在所有的交通工具中，如今飞机是最安全的一种。 考查形容词最高级的用法。safe安全的，形容词原级；safer更安全的，形容词比较级；the safer更安全的那个，表特指；the safest最安全的，最高级。句中“Among all the vehicles”表示在三者或三者以上的范围中进行比较，要用形容词的最高级形式，且最高级前一般要加定冠词“the”。故选D。 16．Yunnan has ________ population of ethnic minorities (少数民族) in southwest China. A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：云南在中国西南地区拥有最多的少数民族人口。 考查形容词用法辨析。large形容词原级；larger形容词比较级；largest形容词最高级；the largest形容词最高级表达。根据“in southwest China”可知，此处是一个明确的范围，暗示需要用形容词最高级进行比较。形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。故选D。 17．—Do you have a big canteen in your school? —No. At least, not ________ yours. A．as big as B．big than C．as bigger than D．bigger as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你们学校有大食堂吗？——不，至少没有你们的大。 考查原级比较。not as…as“不如……那么……”，中间加形容词或副词原级，其他选项结构错误。故选A。 18．The Summer Solstice (夏至) has __________ daytime of the year in China. A．long B．longer C．the longest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在中国，夏至是一年中白天最长的时候。 考查形容词最高级。long长的；longer更长的；the longest最长的。根据“of the year”可知，此处用形容词最高级，long的最高级形式是“longest”，形容词最高级前面加定冠词the。故选C。 19．Compared with other good students, the teacher thinks Hank is________ student. A．satisfied B．satisfying C．the most satisfying D．the most satisfied 【答案】C 【详解】句意：与其他好学生相比，老师认为汉克是最令人满意的学生。 考查形容词最高级。satisfied满足的；satisfying令人满意的；the most satisfying最令人满意的；the most satisfied最满足的。根据“Compared with other good students”可知，此处应用形容词的最高级形式，与其他好学生相比，老师认为汉克是最令人满意的学生。故选C。 20．Helen is 15 years old, and Joan is 15, too. So Helen is ________ Joan. A．older than B．as older as C．as old as D．so old as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：海伦是15岁，并且琼也是15岁。因此海伦是和琼年纪一样大。 考查形容词原级。older than比……更老；as older as错误表达；as old as和……一样大；so old as错误表达。根据“Helen is 15 years old, and Joan is 15, too”可知，海伦是和琼年纪一样大。故选C。 21．Tom won the first prize in this competition because he worked ________ among us. A．hard B．hardly C．harder D．hardest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：汤姆在这次比赛中获得了一等奖，因为他是我们中工作最努力的。    考查副词最高级。hard努力地；hardly几乎不；harder更努力地；hardest最努力地。根据“among us”可知，此处表示“在我们中是最努力的”，需用最高级形式。故选D。 22．As students, we should be, as our teachers tell us as ________ as possible in our exam. A．careful B．carefully C．more careful 【答案】A 【详解】句意：作为学生，我们应该像老师告诉我们的那样，在考试中尽可能小心。 考查形容词原级。careful小心的，形容词原级；carefully小心地，副词；more careful更小心，形容词比较级。as...as之间用原级，空处作be的表语，应用形容词。故选A。 23．She was highly praised because she won ________ medals among all the athletes. A．many B．more C．the most D．the more 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她受到高度赞扬，因为她在所有运动员中赢得的奖牌最多。 考查形容词；many很多的；more更多的；the most最多的；the more更多的。根据“among all the athletes”可知，此处表示三者或三者以上的运动员进行比较，用最高级，故选C。 24．Before the sports meeting, Tom trained ________ than his teammates, but Jerry practised ________ of all, so Jerry won the championship at last. A．harder; hardest B．hard; harder C．more hard; most hardest D．hardest; harder 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在运动会之前，汤姆比他的队友更努力地训练，但杰里练得最刻苦，所以杰里最终赢得了冠军。 考查比较级和最高级。根据“than”可知，第一空填比较级harder，表示“比……更努力”；根据“of all”可知，第二空的比较范围是三者以上，因此填最高级，表示“最努力”。故选A。 25．—Who sings ________ of the three girls? —Mary. I think no one sings ________ beautifully than her. A．better; the most B．better; more C．the best; more 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——三个女孩中谁唱得最好？——Mary。我认为没有人比她唱得更优美。 考查比较级和最高级。根据“of the three girls”可知，三者中间的比较，用最高级，第一空用副词最高级“the best”；根据“than”可知，第二空用比较级。故选C。 26．This hotel has ________ beds in our town, so many tourists choose to stay there. A．less comfortable B．the least comfortable C．more comfortable D．the most comfortable 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这家酒店有我们镇上最舒适的床，所以许多游客选择住在这里。 考查形容词的最高级。less comfortable没那么舒适的；the least comfortable最不舒适的；more comfortable更舒适的；the most comfortable最舒适的。根据“so many tourists choose to stay there”和“in our town”可知，许多游客选择住在这家酒店，说明它的床是最舒适的。故选D。 27．—Which city has ________ population, Shanghai, Beijing or Chengdu? —Shanghai, of course. There are more people there than in the other two cities. A．the smallest B．the least C．the most D．the largest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——上海、北京和成都，哪个城市的人口最多？——当然是上海。那里的人口比其他两个城市多。 考查形容词最高级用法。the smallest最小的；the least最少的；the most最多的；the largest最大的。根据“There are more people there than in the other two cities.”可知，此处应询问哪个城市人口最多。故选D。 28．This is ______ book I have ever read. A．a more interesting B．an interesting C．the most interesting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这是我读过的最有趣的书。 考查形容词最高级的用法。根据“I have ever read”可知，比较范围是“迄今为止”，空处需用最高级the most interesting表示“最有趣的”。故选C。 29．—The sight of the Yellow River is quite beautiful. Is it the longest river in China? —No, it is ________ longest river in China. It’s the “Mother River” of the Chinese people. A．second B．the second C．a second 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——黄河的景色确实很美。它是中国最长的河流吗？——不，它是中国第二长的河流。它是中国人民的“母亲河”。 考查序数词的用法。根据“it is ... longest river in China”可知，此处是“the+序数词+最高级”的用法，故选B。 30．—Which river is ________, the Yangtze River or the Yellow River? —The Yangtze River. It is the third ________ river in the world. A．longer; long B．longest; long C．longest; longer D．longer; longest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——长江和黄河哪条河更长？——长江。它是世界上第三长的河流。 考查形容词的比较级和最高级。根据“the Yangtze River or the Yellow River?”可知，第一空是比较两条河，填比较级longer；根据“It is the third…river in the world.”可知，此处应该填最高级longest。故选D。 31．Helen jumps the third ________ in the jumping competition. A．high B．higher C．highest D．highly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：海伦在跳高比赛中跳得第三高。 考查最高级。high高的；higher更高；highest最高；highly高度地。根据“the third...in the jumping competition”可知，此处是“序数词+形容词最高级”结构，表示“第几最……”。故选C。 32．—Which river is ________, the Changjiang River or the Yellow River? —The Changjiang River. It is ________ river in the world. A．longer; the third longest B．longest; the three longer C．longest; the third longest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——长江和黄河哪条河更长？——长江。它是世界上第三长河。 考查比较级和最高级。根据“the Changjiang River or the Yellow River”可知第一空是两者进行比较，应用比较级longer，排除B/C选项；根据“The Changjiang River. It is … river in the world.”可知长江是世界上第三长河，用the+序数词+最高级表示“第几……”。故选A。 33．Nanjing isn’t ________ large as Shanghai. But it’s the second ________ city in East China. A．as; largest B．like; largest C．as; larger D．like; large 【答案】A 【详解】句意：南京不像上海那么大。但它是中国东部第二大城市。 考查“not as...as...”结构及形容词最高级用法。as像，如同；like像。根据“Nanjing isn’t...large as Shanghai.”可知，此处为“not as+形容词原级+as...”结构进行同级比较，所以第一空填写as；根据“it’s the second...city in East China”可知，此处比较范围大于三者，“序数词+最高级+名词”表示“第几最……”，所以第二空填写形容词最高级。故选A。 34．Among the four girls, Lily is the third ________. A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在四个女孩中，莉莉是第三高的。 考查形容词最高级。tall高的；taller更高的，比较级；tallest最高的，最高级；the tallest最高的，the+最高级。根据“the third”可知此处应用最高级形式，但不需要定冠词the。故选C。 35．Who sings ________, Tom, Jack or Bill? A．more beautiful B．more beautifully C．the most beautifully D．the most beautiful 【答案】C 【详解】句意：谁唱得最好听，Tom, Jack还是Bill？ 考查副词最高级。beautiful美丽的，形容词；beautifully美丽地，副词。根据“Tom, Jack or Bill”可知，三个人比较用最高级形式，修饰动词sing用副词。故选C。 36．—Many actors are in My People, My Country. Who do you think act ________? —Of course Mr. Huang. We can’t find ________ one. A．better; a best B．a better; best C．best; a better D．a best; better 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——《我和我的祖国》里有许多演员。你认为谁演的最好？——当然是黄先生。我们找不到更好的了。 考查比较级和最高级。better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级。根据“Many actors are in My People, My Country. Who do you think act...”可知，第一句比较范围为三人以上，设空处应用最高级best，且最高级前不可加不定冠词a，排除A、B、D；第二句将黄渤与泛指的某一人进行比较，所以填写比较级a better。故选C。 37．—Who sang ________ in yesterday’s singing competition, Sam, Peter or Bill? —Peter did. A．more beautiful B．more beautifully C．most beautiful D．most beautifully 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在昨天的歌唱比赛中，谁唱得最美妙，萨姆、彼得还是比尔？——是彼得。 考查副词最高级。beautiful美妙的，出色的；beautifully美妙地，出色地。空处修饰动词“sang”，需用副词，可排除AC选项；结合“Sam, Peter or Bill?”可知，三者进行比较，需用最高级。故选D。 38．—Who arrives at school ________ in your class every day? —Lily. She is always the first one to come to school. A．earliest B．earlier C．early 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你们班谁每天最早到校？——莉莉。她总是第一个来学校的。 考查副词最高级。根据“in your class”以及“She is always the first one to come to school.”可知，此处询问班上谁每天最早到校，A项符合。故选A。 39．—Our team performed well in the school sports meeting. —Yes, you ran ________ of all. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们队在运动会上表现很好。——是的，你跑得最快。 考查最高级。根据“of all”可知，此处是三者以上范围的比较，用最高级，最高级前需加the。故选D。 40．—Who’s the coolest kid in Chinese mythology (神话)? —Ne Zha, I think. Ne Zha 2 during this year’s Spring Festival was more popular than ________ movie in Chinese history. A．any other B．the other C．others 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——中国神话里最酷的孩子是谁？——我认为是哪吒。今年春节期间的《哪吒2》比中国历史上其他任何一部电影都更受欢迎。 考查不定代词辨析。any other其他任何一个，后接单数名词；the other两者中的另一个；others其他的人或物，后面不能再接名词。 此处是将《哪吒2》与中国历史上的其他电影作比较，属于同一范围内的比较，且空格后为单数名词“movie”，所以应用“any other”，故选A。 41．—China is over 5,000 years old. It's one of ________ countries in the world. —Yes. It has a much ________ history than the USA． A．the oldest; the longer B．older; longer C．the oldest; longer D．old; long 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——中国有5000多年的历史了。它是世界上最古老的国家之一。——是的。它的历史比美国悠久得多。 考查形容词比较级和最高级。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定结构，意为“最……之一”，因此第一空应用old的最高级形式the oldest；根据第二空后的“than”可知，此处应用long的比较级形式longer，且比较级前不加定冠词the。故选C。 42．—Who is the most outgoing in your class? —Linda is more outgoing than ________ in our class. A．any students B．any student C．any other student 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你们班谁最外向？——琳达比我们班上任何其他学生都外向。 考查比较级句型。any students任何学生；any student任何一个学生；any other student任何其他学生。根据问句“Who is the most outgoing in your class?”以及选项可知，本句有范围“in our class”，表示在同一个班级内Linda与其他的学生比较，构成“比较级+ than+ any other+可数名词单数”结构，表示“比其他任何……更……”的含义。故选C。 43．Nothing is ______ than health. Please keep on taking exercise every day. A．very important B．as important as C．more important D．the most important 【答案】C 【详解】句意：没有什么比健康更重要了。请坚持每天锻炼。 考查比较级。very important非常重要；as important as一样重要；more important更重要的；the most important最重要的。根据than可知，此句应用比较级，故选C。 44．—What’s your favorite clothes store, Mary? —Dream Clothes store, of course. I can buy clothes ________ there than in other stores. A．cheaply B．more cheaply C．most cheaply 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——玛丽，你最喜欢的服装店是哪家？——当然是梦想服装店。我在那里买衣服比在其他商店便宜。 考查副词比较级。根据“than”可知，句子中用比较级形式，cheaply是副词，比较级在前面加more，故选B。 45．—My new pencil case is as ________ as yours. —That’s true. But mine is more beautiful than yours. A．big B．bigger C．the biggest D．biggest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我的新铅笔盒和你的一样大。——的确是这样，但我的比你的更漂亮。 考查形容词原级比较。big大的，形容词原级；bigger更大的，形容词比较级；the biggest最大的，the+形容词最高级；biggest最大的，形容词最高级。根据“as…as”结构可知，此处需用形容词原级big。故选A。 二、用所给词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共15分） 46．This is the (big) apple I have ever seen. 【答案】biggest 【详解】句意：这是我见过的最大的苹果。根据“I have ever seen”以及空前的the可知，此处要用形容词最高级，故填biggest。 47．The telephone is one of the greatest (invent) in human history. 【答案】inventions 【详解】句意：电话是人类历史上最伟大的发明之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”为固定结构，表示“最……的……之一”，故需填名词复数形式。invent为动词，其名词形式为invention，此处需用复数inventions。故填inventions。 48．A company named Hammacher Schlemmercreated the world’s (tiny) camera. 【答案】tiniest 【详解】句意：一家名为Hammacher Schlemmer的公司制造了世界上最小的相机。根据“the world’s...camera.”可推知，这家公司制造出了全世界最小的相机，形容词tiny的最高级为tiniest，表示“最小的”，故填tiniest。 49．China is the (big) Asian country and it has a long history. 【答案】biggest 【详解】句意：中国是亚洲最大的国家，历史悠久。根据the和所给单词可知，此处应用形容词最高级，big的最高级形式为biggest，意为“最大的”，作定语。故填biggest。 50．April is the (hot) month of the year in Thailand. 【答案】hottest 【详解】句意：四月是泰国一年中最热的月份。根据“month of the year in Thailand”可知四月是泰国一年中最热的，用最高级hottest“最热的”。故填hottest。 51．The boy has the (little) milk of the three. 【答案】least 【详解】句意：这个男孩在三个人中拥有最少的牛奶。空处位于“milk of the three”前，填形容词最高级作定语。little“少的”，形容词，最高级为least。故填least。 52．We all know whales are the animals on the earth. (large) 【答案】largest 【详解】句意：我们都知道鲸鱼是地球上最大的动物。根据“on the earth”可知，本句是三者以上比较，用large的最高级largest“最大的”。故填largest。 53．This is the design that the engineer has ever seen. (ugly) 【答案】ugliest 【详解】句意：这是工程师所见过的最丑陋的设计。根据“This is the…design that the engineer has ever seen.”以及提示词可知，这是工程师所见过的最丑陋的设计，此处应用ugly的最高级。故填ugliest。 54．Titanic is one of (sad) movies I have ever seen. 【答案】the saddest 【详解】句意：《泰坦尼克号》是我看过的最悲伤的电影之一。one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最……的……之一”，固定搭配，此处应用the saddest。故填the saddest。 55．Of all the mountains, Qomolangma is the (high) and the most famous. 【答案】highest 【详解】句意：在所有的山脉中，珠穆朗玛峰是最高的，也是最有名的。根据“Of all the mountains, Qomolangma is the...and the most famous.”可知，此处应使用形容词最高级highest“最高的”。故填highest。 56．I think Jack writes (careful) of all the students. He seldom makes mistakes. 【答案】the most carefully 【详解】句意：我认为杰克在所有学生中书写最认真。他很少犯错。根据“He seldom makes mistakes.”可知书写认真，此空修饰动词writes，要用副词，careful“仔细的”是形容词，其对应的副词是carefully；“of all the students”表示在所有学生的范围内进行比较，这里要用最高级。故填the most carefully。 57．Of all the subjects, I like English (well). 【答案】best 【详解】句意：在所有的科目中，我最喜欢英语。根据“Of all the subjects”可知，是三者以上的比较，空处需副词well的最高级best。故填best。 58．Who jumps (high) in your class? 【答案】the highest/ highest 【详解】句意：你们班谁跳得最高？根据“in your class”可知是三者以上进行比较，jump动词，需用副词修饰，用副词high的最高级形式highest，副词最高级前可加定冠词the，也可以不加。故填the highest/highest。 59．I think she dances (good) in our class. 【答案】best 【详解】句意：我觉得她是我们班上跳舞跳得最好的。空格处修饰动词应用good的副词well，又根据“in our class”可知，此处应用well的最高级best。故填best。 60．Mary lives the from school, so she takes the underground. (far) 【答案】farthest 【详解】句意：玛丽住的离学校最远，所以她乘地铁。根据“so she takes the underground.”和所给词汇可知，玛丽住得很远，定冠词the后接far“远地”的最高级。故填farthest。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$