内容正文:
冀教版三起·五年级上册
Unit 1 My family
Contents
Content
Sounds
Words & phrases
Sentences
Tips
Practice
01. Sounds
✎ Language points
Sounds.
/eɪ/ ay day, play 白天,玩
/eɪ/ ai rain, wait 雨,等待
/eɪ/ a name, face 名字,脸
Try to do: hay, paint, date
Group 1
Group 2
Group 3
Group 4
read and say the Chinese meaning
wait
face
rain
play
day
name
hay
paint
date
02. Words & phrases
✎ Language points
Words & phrases.
四会
family家庭 father父亲
grandfather祖父 grandmother祖母
uncle 叔叔 aunt 阿姨
cousin堂/表兄弟姐妹 mother母亲
✎ Language points
Words & phrases.
go for a walk散步 plant flower 种花
water flowers浇花 go shopping 购物
work on the computer用电脑工作 fly kites放风筝
watch a film 看电影 have fun together 一起玩得开心
三会
nurse 护士 worker工人
1
Game Time
family
father
grandfather
grandmother
uncle
aunt
cousin
mother
1
Game Time
fly kites
father
go shopping
plant flower
worker
together
cousin
walk
1
Game Time
fly kites
father
work on the computer
plant flower
have fun together
watch a film
cousin
walk
03. Sentences
✎ Language points
Sentences.
What does your father do? 你爸爸是做什么的?
My father is a teacher. 我爸爸是一名老师。
Where does he work? 他在哪里工作?
He works at a school. 他在学校工作。
How does she go to work? 她怎么去上班?
She goes to work by bike. 她骑自行车去上班。
✎ Language points
Sentences.
What does he/she like to do? 他/她喜欢做什么?
My grandfather likes to go for a walk. 我爷爷喜欢散步。
What does your family like to do? 你的家人喜欢做什么?
We like to fly kites in the park. 我们喜欢在公园放风筝。
✎ Language points
Look and say.
does, What, father, your, do
1
What
does
your
father
把下面的单词放在正确的车厢上,火车就可以开走了。
do?
✎ Language points
Look and say.
teacher, my, father, a, is
1
My
father
is
a
把下面的单词放在正确的车厢上,火车就可以开走了。
teacher.
✎ Language points
Look and say.
school, he, works, at, .
1
He
works
at
school
把下面的单词放在正确的车厢上,火车就可以开走了。
.
✎ Language points
Look and say.
does, he, work, go to, how?
1
How
does
he
go to
把下面的单词放在正确的车厢上,火车就可以开走了。
work?
04. Tips
✎ Language points
“have/has 表示‘有,拥有’”
I have two grandfathers and two grandmothers.
I don’t have brothers or sisters.
He has a new book.
解析:have 表示 “有,拥有” ,主语是第一、二人称单复数(I/you/we/you )以及第三人称复数(they )时,用 have ;
Look and think.
✎ Language points
“have/has 表示‘有,拥有’”
解析:主语是第三人称单数(he/she/it 等 )时,用 has 。变否定句时,主语是第一、二人称单复数及第三人称复数,借助助动词 don't ;主语是第三人称单数,借助助动词 doesn't ,且其后 have 要还原为原形 。
Look and think.
✎ Language points
Do the exercise.
练习题:用 have/has 填空并变否定句 。
I ______ a nice pen.
否定句:______________________________
She ______ long hair.
否定句:______________________________
They ______ many friends.
否定句:______________________________
I don't have a nice pen.
has
have
have
She doesn't have long hair.
They don't have many friends.
✎ Language points
“What does/do...look like? 询问外貌”
— What does he look like?
— He is tall and thin. /He has black hair.
— What do they look like? — They are short and fat.
解析:用于询问某人外貌,主语是第三人称单数时,助动词用 does ;主语是第一、二人称单复数及第三人称复数时,助动词用 do 。回答用描述外貌特征(身高、体型、头发等 )的句子 。
Look and think.
✎ Language points
Do the exercise.
练习题:根据提示完成对话 。
— What _________ your mother _________ like?
— She _________ long hair and she _________ of medium build.
— What _________ they _________ like?
— They _________ tall and strong.
does look
has is
do look
are
✎ Language points
“What does/do...do? 询问职业”
— What does he do? — He is a teacher.
— What do they do? — They are workers.
解析:
用来询问某人职业,主语是第三人称单数时,助动词用 does ;主语是第一、二人称单复数及第三人称复数时,助动词用 do 。回答用表示职业的名词 。
Look and think.
✎ Language points
Do the exercise.
对划线部分提问 。
My father is a doctor.
________________________________
They are farmers.
________________________________
What does your father do?
What do they do?
✎ Language points
“Where does/do...work? 询问工作地点”
— Where does he work? — He works at a school.
— Where do they work? — They work in a factory.
解析:
用于询问工作地点,主语是第三人称单数时,问句助动词用 does ,答句中动词用第三人称单数形式(works );主语是第一、二人称单复数及第三人称复数时,问句助动词用 do ,答句中动词用原形(work ) 。
Look and think.
✎ Language points
Do the exercise.
根据答语写问句 。
—________________________________
— She works in a hospital.
— ________________________________
— They work on a farm.
Where does she work?
Where do they work?
✎ Language points
“What does/do...like to do? 询问喜好”
— What does your family like to do?
— My family likes to go for a walk together.
— What do you like to do? — I like to read books.
解析:
由 what 引导询问某人喜好,like to do sth. 表示 “喜欢做某事” ,to 后接动词原形 。主语是第三人称单数时,问句助动词用 does ,答句中 like 用第三人称单数形式(likes );主语是第一、二人称单复数及第三人称复数时,问句助动词用 do ,答句中 like 用原形 。
Look and think.
✎ Language points
Do the exercise.
完成对话 。
— What _________ your sister _________ to do?
— She _________ to dance.
— What _________ you _________ to do on weekends?
— We _________ to play basketball.
does like
likes
do like
like
✎ Language points
“描述‘喜欢在某地做某事’”
We like to watch a film at the cinema.
I like to fly kites in the park.
解析:
结构为 “主语 + like/likes to + 动词(短语)原形 + 地点状语” ,主语是第一人称复数(we )或单数(I )等第一人称时,like 用原形;若主语是第三人称单数,like 用 likes 。地点状语常用 “in/at + 地点” 等表达 。
Look and think.
✎ Language points
Do the exercise.
根据提示写句子 。
我们喜欢在动物园看动物。(提示:we, like, watch animals, at the zoo )
____________________________________________________
他喜欢在农场种树。(提示:he, like, plant trees, on the farm ) ____________________________________________________
We like to watch animals at the zoo.
He likes to plant trees on the farm.
✎ Language points
“描述某物位置”
Their house is beside our house.
The book is on the desk..
解析:
结构为 “某物 / 某地 + be 动词(is/are) + 方位介词(on/near/under/in/in front of/behind...) + 某物 / 某地” ,根据主语单复数确定 be 动词用 is (单数主语 )还是 are (复数主语 ) 。
Look and think.
✎ Language points
Do the exercise.
根据提示写句子 。
球在椅子下面。(提示:ball, under, chair )
____________________________________________________
那些花在房子前面。(提示:flowers, in front of, house ) ____________________________________________________
The ball is under the chair.
Those flowers are in front of the house.
05. Practice
✎ Language points
Do the exercise.
一、读一读,选出每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一项。
( ) 1. A. face B. have C. date
( ) 2. A. family B. animal C. father
( ) 3. A. thin B. three C. mother
( ) 4. A. play B. wait C. hair
( ) 5. A. school B. teacher C. watch
B
C
C
C
A
✎ Language points
Do the exercise.
二、选择题。
( ) 1. We like _______ fun together.
A have B to have C has
( ) 2. They work ______.
A in a school B at a school C at school
( ) 3. A ______ works on a farm.
A bus driver B teacher C farmer
✎ Language points
Do the exercise.
( ) 4. My mother is tall, ______ my aunt is short.
A but B and C or
( ) 5. My parents ______ two children.
A have B has C to have
( ) 6. I live in a house ______ my big family.
A and B with C in
( ) 7. My friend likes ______ shopping..
A to go B to go to C to goes
✎ Language points
Do the exercise.
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
My father is a teacher. He __________(drive) to work.
—Where __________(do) Zhang Guimei work?
—At a school.
Uncle Han Lin is a __________(work). He works in a factory.
Look at the beautiful __________(flower). I like them very much.
Diandian can’t read this word. Who can help __________(he)?
drives
does
worker
flowers
him
✎ Language points
Do the exercise.
四、连词成句。
all black we have eyes (.)
____________________________________
colour Jing's what coat is (?)
____________________________________
3.sit cry likes sister and my to (.)
____________________________________
We all have black eyes.
What colour is Jing’s coat?
My sister likes to sit and cry.
✎ Language points
Do the exercise.
4. have together we like fun to (.)
____________________________________
Don't I aunts uncles have or (.)
____________________________________
We like to have fun together.
I don’t have aunts or uncles.
Thank you
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