Unit 2 The World of Art 重点语法：复合不定代词和感叹句（四大题型，60题）精讲练-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（仁爱科普版2024）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 2 The World of Art 重点语法：复合不定代词和感叹句（四大题型，60题）精讲练 目录 语法知识精讲 1 一、复合不定代词 1 二、感叹句精讲 2 语法知识精练 3 题型一：复合不定代词 3 题型二：what引导的感叹句 8 题型三：how引导的感叹句 11 题型四：模考真题难度升级挑战 13 语法知识精讲 一、复合不定代词 类别 构成方式 常见代词列表 基本用法 注意事项 例句 指人不定代词 由 any/every/no/some + one/body 构成 肯定句常用：someone（某人）、somebody（某人）否定 / 疑问常用：anyone（任何人）、anybody（任何人）表否定：no one（没人）、nobody（没人）表全体：everyone（每个人）、everybody（每个人） 1. 指代人，作主语、宾语或表语2. someone/somebody 用于肯定句，表不确定的人；anyone/anybody 用于否定句、疑问句或条件句，表 “任何人”3. no one/nobody 表否定，相当于 “not anyone/not anybody”4. everyone/everybody 表全体，强调整体 1. 作主语时，谓语动词用单数2. 所有格形式：在词尾加's（如 someone's book）3. 指代时用 they/them/their 避免性别歧视（如 Everyone has their own idea.） - Someone is knocking at the door.（有人在敲门。）- Is there anyone in the room?（房间里有人吗？）- Nobody knows the answer.（没人知道答案。） 指物不定代词 由 any/every/no/some + thing 构成 肯定句常用：something（某物）否定 / 疑问常用：anything（任何物）表否定：nothing（没什么）表全体：everything（一切） 1. 指代物，作主语、宾语或表语2. something 用于肯定句；anything 用于否定句、疑问句或条件句，表 “任何事物”3. nothing 表否定，相当于 “not anything”4. everything 表全体，强调整体 1. 作主语时，谓语动词用单数2. 形容词修饰复合不定代词时，需后置（如 something interesting） - I have something important to tell you.（我有重要的事要告诉你。）- Do you have anything to eat?（你有吃的吗？）- Nothing is difficult if you try your best.（只要努力，没什么难事。） 二、感叹句精讲 结构类型 基本句型 用法说明 转换规则 例句 What 引导 1. What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 +（主语 + 谓语）！2. What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 +（主语 + 谓语）！3. What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 +（主语 + 谓语）！ 1. 用于修饰名词（可数 / 不可数）2. 名词前必须有形容词3. 可数名词单数前需加 a/an（取决于形容词首字母发音） 若句中主语和谓语为 “it is/they are” 等，可省略（如 What a beautiful day! = What a beautiful day it is!） - What a clever boy (he is)!（他是个多么聪明的男孩啊！） - What beautiful flowers (they are)!（多么漂亮的花啊！） - What delicious food (it is)!（多么美味的食物啊！） How 引导 1. How + 形容词 +（主语 + 谓语）！2. How + 副词 +（主语 + 谓语）！3. How + 主语 + 谓语！ 1. 用于修饰形容词、副词或整个句子2. 直接接形容词 / 副词，无需修饰名词3. 第三种结构强调句子的整体情况（如 How time flies!） 若修饰形容词，主语通常为名词或代词；修饰副词时，主语后需有实义动词 - How tall the tree (is)!（这棵树多高啊！）- How fast he runs (he runs)!（他跑得真快啊！）- How we miss you!（我们多么想念你啊！） 易错点对比 \ 1. What 修饰名词，How 修饰形容词 / 副词，不可混淆（如 “多美的花！” 不可说 How beautiful flowers! 应为 What beautiful flowers!）2. a/an 的使用取决于名词，而非形容词（如 What an honest boy! 因 boy 是可数单数，honest 首字母发元音） \ - 错误：How a lovely dog! 正确：What a lovely dog! 总结 1.复合不定代词需区分 “指人” 和 “指物”，注意形容词后置和谓语动词单数形式。 2.感叹句核心是判断修饰对象：修饰名词用 What，修饰形容词 / 副词用 How，熟记句型结构可避免混淆。 语法知识精练 题型一：复合不定代词 1．—Did you go fishing with ________ yesterday? —No. I went by myself. ________ was busy. A．anyone; Anyone B．anyone; Everyone C．everyone; Everyone D．everyone; Anyone 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——昨天你和谁一起去钓鱼了吗？——没有。我自己去的。所有人都很忙。 考查不定代词辨析。anyone意为“任何人”，常用于否定句和疑问句中；everyone意为“每个人，所有人”，常用于肯定句中。 第一句是疑问句，应用anyone；根据“I went by myself...was busy.”可知，第二句是肯定句，且表示“所有人都很忙”，应用everyone。故选B。 2．Is ______ in the classroom? I need to borrow a ruler. A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody 【答案】B 【详解】句意：教室里有人吗？我需要借一把尺子。 考查不定代词辨析。somebody某人（用于肯定句）；anybody任何人（用于疑问/否定句）；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。根据疑问句结构及“need to borrow”可知，询问是否有可求助对象，用“anybody”最恰当，故选B。 3．—Where would you like to go on vacation, Lily? —I’d like to go ________. A．anywhere cool B．cool somewhere C．somewhere cool D．nowhere cool 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——莉莉，你想去哪里度假？——我想去一个凉爽的地方。 考查形容词修饰不定代词。当形容词修饰不定代词时需后置；根据答句“I’d like to go...”可知表达的是肯定的愿望；anywhere常用于否定句或疑问句，somewhere用于肯定句中，nowhere意为“无处”。故选C。 4．—You look worried. Is there anything wrong?         —No, ________ goes exactly as planned. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你看起来很担心。有什么不对劲吗？——没有，一切都完全按计划进行。 考查不定代词辨析。something某事；anything任何事；everything每件事；nothing没有什么。根据“No, …goes exactly as planned.”可知，此处应该是表示“一切都完全按计划进行”，everything符合语境。故选C。 5．It’s hard to make a decision because ________ has his or her own strengths. A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．no one 【答案】C 【详解】句意：很难做出决定，因为每个人都有自己的优势。 考查代词辨析。someone某人；anyone任何人；everyone每个人；no one没有人。根据“It’s hard to make a decision because …has his or her own strengths.”的语境可知，此处指每个人都有自己的优势，所以很难做出决定，C项符合。故选C。 6．—I found ________ in the room. Where have they gone? —Oh, they have gone to the sports hall. A．somebody B．nobody C．anybody D．everybody 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我发现房间里没人。他们去哪儿了？——哦，他们去体育馆了。 考查不定代词辨析。somebody某人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人。根据“Where have they gone?”可知，房间里没有人，需用否定意义的词。故选B。 7．When ________ believes in you, it’s important to believe in yourself and never give up. A．nobody B．anybody C．somebody D．everybody 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当没有人相信你时，重要的是要相信自己，永不放弃。 考查不定代词辨析。nobody没有人；anybody任何人；somebody某人；everybody每个人。根据“it’s important to believe in yourself and never give up.”可知，此处指在无人相信自己的逆境情况下，要坚持自我。故选A。 8．—I am so thirsty. Leo, do you have anything to drink? —I hope to give you some juice, but there is ________ left. A．none B．nothing C．anything D．something 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我好渴。Leo，你有什么喝的吗？——我希望能给你一些果汁，但是什么都没有剩下。 考查不定代词。none没什么；nothing没什么东西；anything任何事，任何东西；something某事，某物。根据“I hope to give you some juice, but...”可知but表转折，希望有，但是没有了，排除C和D。none用来回答How many、How much的疑问句，而nothing用来回答What的疑问句，此处着重于数量，用none。故选A。 9．— Is there any ice cream in the fridge? —________, but we have juice. Would you like some? A．None B．Something C．Nothing D．Anything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——冰箱里有冰激凌吗？——没有了，但是我们有果汁。你想喝一点吗？ 考查不定代词用法。None一个都没有；Something一些东西；Nothing没有什么，没有一件东西；Anything任何东西。根据“but we have juice.”可知，空格处应该表示“没有牛奶了”，此处强调数量，用none，故选A。 10．—The best things in life are free. —I couldn’t agree more. Air costs ______, but we can’t live without it. A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——生活中最好的东西是免费的。——我非常同意。空气不需要花费任何东西，但我们没有它就无法生存。 考查代词辨析。nothing没有什么、毫不；something某事、某物；anything任何事物；everything一切、所有事物。根据“Air costs...but we can’t live without it.”可知，这里强调空气是免费的，不花费任何代价，所以用“nothing”来表示空气的成本为零。故选A。 11．Our family didn’t see ________ interesting at the science museum yesterday. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们一家人昨天在科学博物馆没有看到任何有趣的东西。 考查代词辨析。something一些东西；anything任何东西；nothing没有东西；everything一切东西。根据“Our family didn’t...museum yesterday.”可知，此处指在科学博物馆没有看到任何有趣的东西，句中didn’t表明是否定句，在否定句中表示“一些东西”需用anything，故选B。 12．—Each of you has ________ that you’re good at, and your friends have theirs. —I agree. We should learn from each other. A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你们每个人都有自己擅长的东西，而你们的朋友也有他们擅长的。——我同意。我们应该互相学习。 考查不定代词辨析。everything每件事，所有事物；nothing没有什么，没有一件东西；something某事，某物，一般用于肯定句中；anything任何事物，一般用于否定句或疑问句中。根据语境可知，此处是在说每个人都有自己擅长的东西，且句子为肯定句，所以应该用something。故选C。 13．—I spent so much time practicing telling a fantasy story. However, it seemed that ______ of my classmates was interested in it. —Tom, cheer up! You know if you want to achieve ______, you must try your best and never give up. A．none; something B．no one; something C．none; everything D．no one; everything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我花了那么多时间练习讲一个奇幻故事。然而，似乎我的同学中没有人对它感兴趣。——汤姆，振作起来！你知道如果你想有所成就，你必须尽你最大的努力，永不放弃。    考查代词辨析。none 都不，通常与of连用，可指人或物；no one没有人，不与of连用；something某事，某物；everything一切，每件事。根据“my classmates”可知，此处指同学中没有人对故事感兴趣，且“classmates”是可数名词复数，强调“三者或三者以上都不”，应用none；根据“You know if you want to achieve...”可知，此处指“如果你想有所成就”，应用something，表示“某事，某物”。故选A。 14．We all tried Beijing fermented mung bean juice (豆汁), but not ________ liked it. A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们都尝试过北京豆汁，但不是每个人都喜欢它。 考查不定代词辨析。somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人。根据“but not…liked it”可知，此处指不是每个人都喜欢豆汁，应用everybody“每个人”。故选C。 15．The frozen pear is really popular in Northeast China, and almost ________ could say no to it there. A．nobody B．anybody C．somebody D．everybody 【答案】A 【详解】句意：冻梨在中国东北很受欢迎，几乎没有人能对它说不。 考查代词辨析。nobody没有人；anybody任何人；somebody某人；everybody每个人。根据“The frozen pear is really popular in Northeast China,”可知，几乎没有人能对它说不。故选A。 16．We need more volunteers. Is there ________ else who is willing to? A．somebody B．nobody C．everybody D．anybody 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们需要更多的志愿者。还有其他愿意做的人吗？ 考查不定代词辨析。somebody某人，常用于肯定句中；nobody没有人；everybody每个人；anybody某人，任何人，常用于否定句或疑问句中。根据句子“Is there ... else who is willing to?”可知，这是一个疑问句，询问是否还有其他愿意做志愿者的人，所以应该用anybody。故选D。 17．I don’t want to be ________ else. I just want to be ___________. A．anybody; myself B．somebody; myself C．everybody; me D．anyone; us 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我不想成为任何人。我只想做我自己。 考查代词辨析。anybody任何人；myself我自己；somebody某人；everybody每个人；me我；us我们。根据“I don’t want to be...else. I just want to be”可知是不想成为任何人，只想做自己，故第一个空填anybody，第二个空填myself。故选A。 18．— Listen! ________ is knocking at the door. — No, _________ is knocking at the door. A．Nobody; somebody B．Somebody; anybody C．Somebody; nobody D．Anybody; somebody 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——听！有人正在敲门。——不，没有人在敲门。 考查代词辨析。nobody没有人；somebody某人，通常用在肯定句；anybody任何人，通常用在否定句。根据“is knocking at the door”可知第一句为肯定句，表示有人在敲门，用somebody；而由“No”可知应是没有人敲门，故选C。 19．—Listen! ______ is singing next door.   —But I can’t see ______. Maybe it is the video. A．Everyone, someone B．Someone, anyone C．Anyone, anyone D．Anyone, someone 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——听！有人在隔壁唱歌。——但我看不见任何人。可能是视频。 考查复合不定代词。everyone每个人；someone某人；anyone任何人。根据“Listen! ... is singing next door.”可知，有人住在唱歌，用someone；根据“But I can’t see ... Maybe it is the video.”可知，我看不到任何人，用anyone。故选B。 20．—The job isn’t very easy, but I’m sure ________ can do it. —I think so. Sandy may do it. A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．no one 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这份工作并不简单，但我相信有人能胜任。——我也这样认为。Sandy也许能行。 考查不定代词someone。someone某个人；anyone任何人；everyone每个人；no one没有人。根据“The job isn’t very easy”和“Sandy may do it.”可知，这份工作不简单，但是有人能胜任，Sandy也许可以。故选A。 题型二：what引导的感叹句 21．—I heard you visited Hongkong Disneyland last summer. —Yes. ________ fantastic time we had there! A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我听说你去年夏天参观了香港迪士尼乐园。——对。我们在那里度过了多么美好的时光啊！ 考查感叹句。分析句子结构并结合标点可知，此句为感叹句，中心词为名词time，用what引导感叹句；have a fantastic time“度过美好的时光”，是固定搭配。故选C。 22．— ________ ugly duckling it is at first! —Yes, but it is a beautiful white swan in the end. A．How B．What a C．How an D．What an 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——它一开始看起来可真是一只丑小鸭啊！——是的，但最终它变成了一只美丽的白天鹅。 考查感叹句。根据“ugly duckling it is at first”可知，此处是感叹句，结构为“What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语”，duckling是可数名词单数，且“ugly”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用“What an”引导。故选D。 23．— We had a great time at the amusement park last weekend. — Yeah! ________ it is to ride the roller coaster! A．What a fun B．What fun C．How fun D．How a fun 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——上周末我们在游乐园玩得超开心。——是啊！坐过山车多有趣啊！ 考查感叹句。what a fun表述错误；what fun表述正确；how fun表述错误；how a fun表述错误。fun为不可数名词，需用“what+不可数名词+主语+谓语”结构。故选B。 24．—Mr. Zhang took part in the Yangzhou Marathon in March.          —Great! ________ meaningful experience it was! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——张先生三月份参加了扬州马拉松。——太棒了！那是多么有意义的一次经历啊！ 考查感叹句用法。此句为感叹句，中心词为可数名词单数的“experience”，符合结构为 “What a+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!” 的感叹句。故选B。 25．—________ important news it is! The Shenzhou-19 astronauts returned safely. —We’re all proud of our country. A．How B．What C．What an D．What a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——多么重大的新闻啊！神舟十九号的航天员们安全返回了。——我们都为自己的国家感到骄傲。 考查感叹句。分析句子“...important news it is!”可知，中心词“news”是不可数名词，该感叹句的句式应是“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”，故选B。 26．Look! ________ high speed the roller coaster ________! A．How; moves at B．What; moves C．How; is moving at D．What; is moving at 【答案】D 【详解】句意：看！过山车正以多快的速度行驶啊！ 考查感叹句的结构和动词时态。How多么，how修饰形容词或副词；What多么，修饰名词；moves at以……移动，第三人称单数；moves移动，第三人称单数；is moving at正以……移动，现在进行时。根据“Look!...high speed the roller coaster...!”可知，句中“high speed高速”是名词短语，需用“what”修饰；“以……速度”表达为“at...speed”，句中“Look!”表明句子时态是现在进行时，因此谓语动词需用“be+现在分词”，因此使用“is moving at”。故选D。 27．What ________ useful advice it is! I am much better than before. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这是多么有用的建议啊！我比以前好多了。 考查感叹句。不定冠词a/an，意为“一”，表示泛指，a用于辅音音素前，an用于元音音素前；定冠词the，意为“这个，那个”，表示特指；/表示不填，零冠词。根据“What...useful advice it is!”可知，此句是感叹句，其中advice是不可数名词，因此，此处应用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!”结构，所以空处不需要加任何冠词。故选D。 28．________ important work you have done as ________ Oxfam worker! A．How an; a B．How; an C．What an; an D．What; an 【答案】D 【详解】句意：作为一名乐施会工作者，你做了多么重要的工作啊！   考查感叹句结构和冠词用法。“What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词”用于感叹名词；“How + 形容词/副词”用于感叹形容词或副词。第一空修饰不可数名词work，故用What；第二空修饰可数名词worker，且Oxfam以元音音素开头，需用an。故选D。 29．________ honest boy David is! He never tells lies. A．What a B．How     C．What an     D．What 【答案】C 【详解】句意：大卫是一个多么诚实的男孩啊！他从不撒谎。 考查感叹句的引导词。本句中“honest boy”为“形容词 + 可数名词单数”结构，应用“What”引导；“honest”是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词需用“an”，故选C。 30．—________high speed the Chinese player is skating at in the game of Short Track Speed Skating! —Yes. It is ________ to see their wonderful performance in the 9th Asian Winter Games in Harbin. A．How; amazed B．How; amazing C．What; amazed D．What; amazing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——在短道速滑比赛中，中国选手滑速好快啊！——是啊，在哈尔滨举办的第九届亚洲冬季运动会上看到他们精彩的表现，真令人惊叹。 考查感叹句及形容词辨析。How如何；What什么；amazed感到惊叹的；amazing令人惊叹的。high speed是“形容词+名词”结构，核心是名词短语，需用What引导感叹句，符合“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！”结构；amazed描述人的感受；amazing描述事物给人的感受，根据“see their wonderful performance”可知，此处描述精彩表演给人的感受，即描述事物。故选D。 题型三：how引导的感叹句 31．________ interesting it is to play with the kid in the kindergarten! A．What an B．What a C．What D．How 【答案】D 【详解】句意：和这个幼儿园的孩子一起玩是多么有趣啊！ 考查感叹句。What an和What a后都接以元音音素开头的可数名词单数形式；What后接名词或名词短语；How后接形容词或副词。分析句子结构可知，本句是感叹句，中心词是interesting，是形容词，所以应该用How引导。故选D。 32．—Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha won their third world table tennis championship! —________ great they are! A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——王楚钦和孙颖莎赢得了他们的第三个世界乒乓球锦标赛冠军！——他们太棒了！ 考查感叹句。what引导感叹句时，修饰的中心词是名词，结构为What+(a/an)+ 形容词 + 名词 +（主语 + 谓语）！；how引导感叹句时，修饰的中心词是形容词或副词，结构为How + 形容词 / 副词 +（主语 + 谓语）！。根据“great”可知，应用how修饰。故选B。 33．________ useful the information he gave was! A．What a B．How C．What D．How an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他提供的信息多么有用啊！ 考查感叹句。中心词information“信息”是不可数名词。此句是结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”的感叹句。故选B。 34．“How time flies ________ Two years has passed quickly and we will enter Grade Nine.” Which of the following fits in the blank best? A．“!” B．“,” C．“.” D．“?” 【答案】A 【详解】句意：“时光飞逝！两年很快过去，我们将升入九年级。”下列哪一项最适合空白处。 考查标点符号的用法。“How time flies”是结构为“How+主语+谓语!”结构的感叹句，需用感叹号表达强烈情感。故选A。 35．________ beautiful the poem Mom Knows Best is! I want to read it to my mom. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】C 【详解】句意： 《妈妈最懂》这首诗多么优美啊！我想把它读给我的妈妈听。 考查感叹句。根据“... beautiful the poem Mom Knows Best is...”可知，句子为感叹句，且中心词为形容词“beautiful”，因此应使用“How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语”的结构，How表示“多么”。故选C。 36．________ helpful the speech is! It tells us to use the Internet safely. A．What B．What a C．How D．What an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这演讲真有帮助！它告诉我们要安全地使用互联网。 考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是形容词helpful，用感叹句结构：how adj.+主谓。故选C。 37．________ smart she is! A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她多聪明啊！ 考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是形容词smart，用感叹句结构how adj.+主谓。故选B。 38．________ useful water is in our daily life! A．What B．What an C．What a D．How 【答案】D 【详解】句意：日常生活中水多么有用啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“useful water is…”可知，此处为“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语”的感叹句结构。故选D。 39．________ important it is to keep a curious mind in the process of learning! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在学习过程中保持一颗好奇心是多么重要！ 考查How引导的感叹句。What多么；What a后加辅音音素开头的单词；How多么，后加形容词或副词；How a表达错误。根据“...important it is”可知，核心词是important，为形容词。应使用“How+形容词+主语+谓语”。故选C。 40．________ important it is to protect our personal information when we use the Internet! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我们使用互联网时，保护我们的个人信息是多么重要啊！ 考查感叹句用法。What 什么，常对事物等进行感叹；What a 什么，用于修饰可数名词单数；How 多么，常对形容词、副词等进行感叹；How a 表述错误。感叹句结构有以下几种情况：“How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！”；“What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！”；“What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 / 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”。分析本句结构可知，此处“important”是形容词，故用“How”引导。故选C。 41．—Did you watch the dragon boat races on the Yitong River yesterday? —Sure, ________ interesting the races were! A．what B．how C．what an D．how an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你昨天看伊通河上的龙舟赛了吗？—— 当然，比赛多么有趣啊! 考查感叹句。感叹句的结构为：what+形容词+可数名词复数（+主语+谓语）；how+形容词+主语+谓语；what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）。根据“...interesting the races were!”以及选项可知，应用how引导感叹句。故选B。 题型四：模考真题难度升级挑战 42．—Hi, guys! Our team won the first place in the table tennis match. —________ exciting news it is! We are so happy about it. A．What B．How C．What an D．How an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——嗨，伙计们！我们队在乒乓球比赛中获得第一名。——多么令人兴奋的消息啊！我们很高兴。 考查感叹句。本句强调的中心词是不可数名词news，此处是“What+adj+不可数名词+主谓”句型，故选A。 43．________ meaningful day! We volunteered to clean up our city park. A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：多么有意义的一天啊！我们自愿打扫我们的城市公园。 考查感叹句。中心词day是可数名词的单数形式，用what引导的感叹句结构：what+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主谓，meaningful是以辅音音素开头的，冠词用a，故选C。 44．—_______ fine weather! It’s a good match for going on a picnic. —Exactly. I simply can’t wait! A．How B．What C．How a D．What a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——多好的天气啊！这很适合去野餐。 ​——确实不错。我简直等不及了！ 考查感叹句。根据“fine weather”可知，中心词weather是不可数名词，结合what+adj.+不可数名词+（主谓）可知，what符合句式结构，故选B。 45．________ amazing magic show I saw yesterday! A．How B．What C．What an D．What a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天我看了一场多么精彩的魔术表演啊！ 考查感叹句的用法。此句中心词是可数名词单数show，形容词amazing是元音音素开头，an符合句意，用what引导，句型为“what+a/an+adj+名词+主谓”。故选C。 46．—It’s reported that there will be ________ highway from Panzhihua to Yibin. —Wow, what ________ great news for us! A．a; a B．the; a C．the; 不填 D．a; 不填 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——据报道，将有一条从攀枝花到宜宾的高速公路。——哇，对我们来说真是个好消息！ 考查冠词用法和感叹句。根据“highway from Panzhihua to Yibin”可知，第一空是泛指一条高速公路，highway以辅音音素开头，要用不定冠词a；第二空位于感叹句结构中，中心词news是不可数名词，在感叹句中不加冠词。故选D。 47．________ kind boy Mike is! He always helps his classmates with math. A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：迈克是个多么善良的男孩啊！他总是帮助他的同学学习数学。 考查what引导的感叹句。由“…kind boy Mike is”可知，此处考查的是“What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”句型，kind以辅音音素开头，故冠词用a。故选C。 48．—At Chengdu Research Base, the panda, Huahua, is very popular and people stand in a long line to see her. —She is so lovely that ________ could say no to her. A．everybody B．anybody C．somebody D．nobody 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——在成都研究基地，熊猫花花非常受欢迎，人们排长队看她。——她太可爱了以至于没有人能拒绝她。 考查不定代词。everybody每个人；anybody任何人；somebody某人；nobody没有人。根据“She is so lovely”可知，熊猫的可爱程度让人无法拒绝，即没有人能拒绝，故选D。 49．—The best things in life are free. —Couldn’t agree more. Air costs ______, but we can’t live without it. A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——生命中最美好的东西都是免费的。——完全同意。空气不花钱，但我们离不开它。 考查代词辨析。something某事物；nothing没有什么；anything任何事物；everything每件事物。根据“The best things in life are free.”和“Air costs ..., but we can’t live without it.”可知，空气不花钱，是免费的，故选B。 50．—I heard that people in Paris stood in a long line to buy Chinese xiaolongbao. —Yes, _________ could say no to it there. A．everybody B．nobody C．somebody D．anybody 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我听说巴黎的人们排着长队买中国的小笼包。——是的，那里没有人能拒绝它。 考查代词辨析。everybody每个人；nobody没有人；somebody某人；anybody任何人。根据“people in Paris stood in a long line”可知，巴黎的人们排长队买小笼包，故可知没有人能够拒绝小笼包。故选B。 51．—Tommy, is there____________ in the classroom now? —No. All the students are having a P. E. lesson on the playground. A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——汤米，现在教室里有人吗？——没有。所有的学生都在操场上上体育课。 考查代词辨析。everybody所有人；somebody某人，一般用于肯定句中；anybody任何人，一般用于否定句或疑问句中；nobody没有人。此处是一般疑问句，询问教室里是否有人，应用anybody。故选C。 52．We’re looking for ________ who can deal with the new computer virus. A．someone B．everyone C．something D．everything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们在找一个能对付这种新型电脑病毒的人。 考查代词辨析。someone某人；everyone每个人；something某事；everything每件事。根据“We’re looking for...who can deal with the new computer virus.”可知，找一个能对付这种新型电脑病毒的人，用someone，故选A。 53．I advise you not to show ________ on Wechat because it may cause trouble. A．anything personal B．personal anything C．something personal D．personal something 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我建议你不要在微信上展示任何个人信息，因为这可能会引起麻烦。 考查形容词的位置以及复合不定代词的用法。something一般用于肯定句；anything一般用于否定句和疑问句。此句是否定句，所以应用anything。形容词修饰复合不定代词时，应放在其后，故选A。 54．—________ wonderful experience our family had in the Mogao Caves! —I’m glad you had a good time. A．What B．How C．How a D．What a 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们全家在莫高窟的经历真是太棒了！——我很高兴你玩得开心。 考查感叹句。根据“...wonderful experience our family had in the Mogao Caves!”可知，此句应为what引导的感叹句，结构为：what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语，experience在此处表示“经历”，是可数名词，wonderful是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰。故选D 。 55．—________ fresh air it is in Qingcheng Mountain! —Yes. Because there are a lot of trees. A．How B．What C．How a D．What a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——青城山的空气是多么的清新啊！——是的。因为有很多树。 考查感叹句。此句中强调的中心词是不可数名词air，所以用感叹句结构：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他。故选B。 56．_________ music she is playing! A．What nice B．How nice C．What a nice D．How nice a 【答案】A 【详解】考查感叹句。What+形容词+不可数名词+其他！本题music是不可数名词。故选择A. 57．______ great fun we have ______ with each other at lunchtime! A．How；to chat B．What；chatting C．What；to chat D．How；chatting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们在午餐时间互相聊天真有趣！ 考查感叹句和非谓语动词。空格后的中心词是不可数名词fun，故应用what修饰，A、D选项可排除。have fun doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事很有趣”，故第二个空应用动名词形式，故选B。 58． fine weather it is! Let’s go on a picnic! A．What a B．What C．How D．How a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：多么好的天气啊！让我们去野餐吧！ 考查感叹句。weather为不可数名词，前面不能加不定冠词，故排除A，D项；weather是名词，组成感叹句时用what。故选B。 59．—How much homework has Tom finished? — ________ at all. He just sits there, wondering which part to begin with. A．Anything B．None C．No one D．Nobody 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆完成了多少作业？——一点儿都没完成。他就坐在那儿，琢磨着从哪部分开始。 考查不定代词辨析。Anything任何事；None没有一点；No one没有人；Nobody没有人。根据题干可知，这里表示汤姆一点作业都没写。None可用于指代物；No one和Nobody只用于指代人。故选B。 60．—Why not stop to have a drink? —Good idea. ________ is better than getting relaxed after working for so long. A．Something B．Everything C．Anything D．Nothing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——为什么不停下来喝一杯呢？——好主意！在工作这么久之后，没有什么比放松一下更好的了。 考查代词辨析。Something某事；Everything每件事；Anything任何事；Nothing没什么事。根据“Good idea!”可知，没什么事比它要好。故选D。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 2 The World of Art 重点语法：复合不定代词和感叹句（四大题型，60题）精讲练 目录 语法知识精讲 1 一、复合不定代词 1 二、感叹句精讲 2 语法知识精练 3 题型一：复合不定代词 3 题型二：what引导的感叹句 8 题型三：how引导的感叹句 11 题型四：模考真题难度升级挑战 13 语法知识精讲 一、复合不定代词 类别 构成方式 常见代词列表 基本用法 注意事项 例句 指人不定代词 由 any/every/no/some + one/body 构成 肯定句常用：someone（某人）、somebody（某人）否定 / 疑问常用：anyone（任何人）、anybody（任何人）表否定：no one（没人）、nobody（没人）表全体：everyone（每个人）、everybody（每个人） 1. 指代人，作主语、宾语或表语2. someone/somebody 用于肯定句，表不确定的人；anyone/anybody 用于否定句、疑问句或条件句，表 “任何人”3. no one/nobody 表否定，相当于 “not anyone/not anybody”4. everyone/everybody 表全体，强调整体 1. 作主语时，谓语动词用单数2. 所有格形式：在词尾加's（如 someone's book）3. 指代时用 they/them/their 避免性别歧视（如 Everyone has their own idea.） - Someone is knocking at the door.（有人在敲门。）- Is there anyone in the room?（房间里有人吗？）- Nobody knows the answer.（没人知道答案。） 指物不定代词 由 any/every/no/some + thing 构成 肯定句常用：something（某物）否定 / 疑问常用：anything（任何物）表否定：nothing（没什么）表全体：everything（一切） 1. 指代物，作主语、宾语或表语2. something 用于肯定句；anything 用于否定句、疑问句或条件句，表 “任何事物”3. nothing 表否定，相当于 “not anything”4. everything 表全体，强调整体 1. 作主语时，谓语动词用单数2. 形容词修饰复合不定代词时，需后置（如 something interesting） - I have something important to tell you.（我有重要的事要告诉你。）- Do you have anything to eat?（你有吃的吗？）- Nothing is difficult if you try your best.（只要努力，没什么难事。） 二、感叹句精讲 结构类型 基本句型 用法说明 转换规则 例句 What 引导 1. What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 +（主语 + 谓语）！2. What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 +（主语 + 谓语）！3. What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 +（主语 + 谓语）！ 1. 用于修饰名词（可数 / 不可数）2. 名词前必须有形容词3. 可数名词单数前需加 a/an（取决于形容词首字母发音） 若句中主语和谓语为 “it is/they are” 等，可省略（如 What a beautiful day! = What a beautiful day it is!） - What a clever boy (he is)!（他是个多么聪明的男孩啊！） - What beautiful flowers (they are)!（多么漂亮的花啊！） - What delicious food (it is)!（多么美味的食物啊！） How 引导 1. How + 形容词 +（主语 + 谓语）！2. How + 副词 +（主语 + 谓语）！3. How + 主语 + 谓语！ 1. 用于修饰形容词、副词或整个句子2. 直接接形容词 / 副词，无需修饰名词3. 第三种结构强调句子的整体情况（如 How time flies!） 若修饰形容词，主语通常为名词或代词；修饰副词时，主语后需有实义动词 - How tall the tree (is)!（这棵树多高啊！）- How fast he runs (he runs)!（他跑得真快啊！）- How we miss you!（我们多么想念你啊！） 易错点对比 \ 1. What 修饰名词，How 修饰形容词 / 副词，不可混淆（如 “多美的花！” 不可说 How beautiful flowers! 应为 What beautiful flowers!）2. a/an 的使用取决于名词，而非形容词（如 What an honest boy! 因 boy 是可数单数，honest 首字母发元音） \ - 错误：How a lovely dog! 正确：What a lovely dog! 总结 1.复合不定代词需区分 “指人” 和 “指物”，注意形容词后置和谓语动词单数形式。 2.感叹句核心是判断修饰对象：修饰名词用 What，修饰形容词 / 副词用 How，熟记句型结构可避免混淆。 语法知识精练 题型一：复合不定代词 1．—Did you go fishing with ________ yesterday? —No. I went by myself. ________ was busy. A．anyone; Anyone B．anyone; Everyone C．everyone; Everyone D．everyone; Anyone 2．Is ______ in the classroom? I need to borrow a ruler. A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody 3．—Where would you like to go on vacation, Lily? —I’d like to go ________. A．anywhere cool B．cool somewhere C．somewhere cool D．nowhere cool 4．—You look worried. Is there anything wrong?         —No, ________ goes exactly as planned. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 5．It’s hard to make a decision because ________ has his or her own strengths. A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．no one 6．—I found ________ in the room. Where have they gone? —Oh, they have gone to the sports hall. A．somebody B．nobody C．anybody D．everybody 7．When ________ believes in you, it’s important to believe in yourself and never give up. A．nobody B．anybody C．somebody D．everybody 8．—I am so thirsty. Leo, do you have anything to drink? —I hope to give you some juice, but there is ________ left. A．none B．nothing C．anything D．something 9．— Is there any ice cream in the fridge? —________, but we have juice. Would you like some? A．None B．Something C．Nothing D．Anything 10．—The best things in life are free. —I couldn’t agree more. Air costs ______, but we can’t live without it. A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 11．Our family didn’t see ________ interesting at the science museum yesterday. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 12．—Each of you has ________ that you’re good at, and your friends have theirs. —I agree. We should learn from each other. A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything 13．—I spent so much time practicing telling a fantasy story. However, it seemed that ______ of my classmates was interested in it. —Tom, cheer up! You know if you want to achieve ______, you must try your best and never give up. A．none; something B．no one; something C．none; everything D．no one; everything 14．We all tried Beijing fermented mung bean juice (豆汁), but not ________ liked it. A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody 15．The frozen pear is really popular in Northeast China, and almost ________ could say no to it there. A．nobody B．anybody C．somebody D．everybody 16．We need more volunteers. Is there ________ else who is willing to? A．somebody B．nobody C．everybody D．anybody 17．I don’t want to be ________ else. I just want to be ___________. A．anybody; myself B．somebody; myself C．everybody; me D．anyone; us 18．— Listen! ________ is knocking at the door. — No, _________ is knocking at the door. A．Nobody; somebody B．Somebody; anybody C．Somebody; nobody D．Anybody; somebody 19．—Listen! ______ is singing next door.   —But I can’t see ______. Maybe it is the video. A．Everyone, someone B．Someone, anyone C．Anyone, anyone D．Anyone, someone 20．—The job isn’t very easy, but I’m sure ________ can do it. —I think so. Sandy may do it. A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．no one 题型二：what引导的感叹句 21．—I heard you visited Hongkong Disneyland last summer. —Yes. ________ fantastic time we had there! A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 22．— ________ ugly duckling it is at first! —Yes, but it is a beautiful white swan in the end. A．How B．What a C．How an D．What an 23．— We had a great time at the amusement park last weekend. — Yeah! ________ it is to ride the roller coaster! A．What a fun B．What fun C．How fun D．How a fun 24．—Mr. Zhang took part in the Yangzhou Marathon in March.          —Great! ________ meaningful experience it was! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 25．—________ important news it is! The Shenzhou-19 astronauts returned safely. —We’re all proud of our country. A．How B．What C．What an D．What a 26．Look! ________ high speed the roller coaster ________! A．How; moves at B．What; moves C．How; is moving at D．What; is moving at 27．What ________ useful advice it is! I am much better than before. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 28．________ important work you have done as ________ Oxfam worker! A．How an; a B．How; an C．What an; an D．What; an 29．________ honest boy David is! He never tells lies. A．What a B．How     C．What an     D．What 30．—________high speed the Chinese player is skating at in the game of Short Track Speed Skating! —Yes. It is ________ to see their wonderful performance in the 9th Asian Winter Games in Harbin. A．How; amazed B．How; amazing C．What; amazed D．What; amazing 题型三：how引导的感叹句 31．________ interesting it is to play with the kid in the kindergarten! A．What an B．What a C．What D．How 32．—Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha won their third world table tennis championship! —________ great they are! A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 33．________ useful the information he gave was! A．What a B．How C．What D．How an 34．“How time flies ________ Two years has passed quickly and we will enter Grade Nine.” Which of the following fits in the blank best? A．“!” B．“,” C．“.” D．“?” 35．________ beautiful the poem Mom Knows Best is! I want to read it to my mom. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 36．________ helpful the speech is! It tells us to use the Internet safely. A．What B．What a C．How D．What an 37．________ smart she is! A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 38．________ useful water is in our daily life! A．What B．What an C．What a D．How 39．________ important it is to keep a curious mind in the process of learning! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 40．________ important it is to protect our personal information when we use the Internet! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 41．—Did you watch the dragon boat races on the Yitong River yesterday? —Sure, ________ interesting the races were! A．what B．how C．what an D．how an 题型四：模考真题难度升级挑战 42．—Hi, guys! Our team won the first place in the table tennis match. —________ exciting news it is! We are so happy about it. A．What B．How C．What an D．How an 43．________ meaningful day! We volunteered to clean up our city park. A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 44．—_______ fine weather! It’s a good match for going on a picnic. —Exactly. I simply can’t wait! A．How B．What C．How a D．What a 45．________ amazing magic show I saw yesterday! A．How B．What C．What an D．What a 46．—It’s reported that there will be ________ highway from Panzhihua to Yibin. —Wow, what ________ great news for us! A．a; a B．the; a C．the; 不填 D．a; 不填 47．________ kind boy Mike is! He always helps his classmates with math. A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 48．—At Chengdu Research Base, the panda, Huahua, is very popular and people stand in a long line to see her. —She is so lovely that ________ could say no to her. A．everybody B．anybody C．somebody D．nobody 49．—The best things in life are free. —Couldn’t agree more. Air costs ______, but we can’t live without it. A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 50．—I heard that people in Paris stood in a long line to buy Chinese xiaolongbao. —Yes, _________ could say no to it there. A．everybody B．nobody C．somebody D．anybody 51．—Tommy, is there____________ in the classroom now? —No. All the students are having a P. E. lesson on the playground. A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody 52．We’re looking for ________ who can deal with the new computer virus. A．someone B．everyone C．something D．everything 53．I advise you not to show ________ on Wechat because it may cause trouble. A．anything personal B．personal anything C．something personal D．personal something 54．—________ wonderful experience our family had in the Mogao Caves! —I’m glad you had a good time. A．What B．How C．How a D．What a 55．—________ fresh air it is in Qingcheng Mountain! —Yes. Because there are a lot of trees. A．How B．What C．How a D．What a 56．_________ music she is playing! A．What nice B．How nice C．What a nice D．How nice a 57．______ great fun we have ______ with each other at lunchtime! A．How；to chat B．What；chatting C．What；to chat D．How；chatting 58． fine weather it is! Let’s go on a picnic! A．What a B．What C．How D．How a 59．—How much homework has Tom finished? — ________ at all. He just sits there, wondering which part to begin with. A．Anything B．None C．No one D．Nobody 60．—Why not stop to have a drink? —Good idea. ________ is better than getting relaxed after working for so long. A．Something B．Everything C．Anything D．Nothing 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$