25 第一部分 选择性必修第二册 UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND-【名师导航】2026年高考英语一轮总复习讲义（人教版）

选择性必修第二册　UNIT 4　JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 续写语料积累 背诵·句之美 欣赏·语之秀 1．(神态描写)A huge smile broke out on her face，and she laughed，clapping her hands． 2．(心理描写)And I was particularly fed up with making excuses to cover up my fear of height． 3．(人物描写)Although her body was small，Katie was big at heart． No matter how less she ate，she still looked awfully plump(胖的)，which annoyed her and she wept an entire evening，ignoring her dinner．Her tears dried up，and she lay down on her bed staring at the ceiling，letting random thoughts pass through her mind． 核心单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1．arise vi．起身；出现；由……引起 2．highlight n．最好或最精彩的部分 vt．突出；强调；使醒目 3．proceed vi．行进；继续做 4．thunder vi．打雷；轰隆隆地响；轰隆隆地快速移动 n．雷声；轰隆声 5．border n．国界；边界(地区) vi．& vt．(与……)接壤 6．drill vi．& vt．钻(孔)；打(眼) n．钻(头)；训练；演习 7．bunch n．束；串；捆 8．breath n．呼吸的空气 9．scenery n．风景；景色 10．accent n．口音 11．toast n．烤面包片；吐司；干杯 vt．为……干杯 vt．&vi．烤(尤指面包) 1．In most cases，it only takes seconds to sell bunches(bunch) of flowers，especially those in high demand． 2．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Now a team of researchers led by Damián Blasi at the University of Zurich，Switzerland，has found how and why this trend arose(arise)． 3．China has a land boundary of more than 20，000 kilometres，bordering(border) fourteen countries． 4．(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)Highlights(highlight) include China's most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzhou's rolling hills，waterways and peaceful temples． 5．(2022·全国乙卷改)A hair-raising section concerns the building of the railroads，which involved drilling(drill) through the Rockies． 6．The train thundered(thunder) on，through the rolling hills，and before dark，we arrived in Toronto． 7．When toasting(toast) someone formally at a party，you must take a standing position to show respect． 派生单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1．please vt．使高兴；使满意；愿意→pleased adj．高兴的；开心的；乐意的→pleasant adj．令人愉快的；友好的→pleasure n．愉快；高兴 2．mass n．团；块；堆；大量；质量→massive adj．巨大的；非常严重的 3．freeze vi．& vt．结冰；(使)冻住→freezing adj．极冷的；冰冻的→frozen adj．冷冻的；冷藏的；(河、湖等)结冰的；冻硬的 4．astonish vt．使十分惊讶；使吃惊→astonished adj．吃惊的→astonishing adj．惊人的；令人惊讶的→astonishment n．惊讶 5．mist n．薄雾；水汽 vt．使结满雾气 vi．变模糊→misty adj．多雾的；模糊的 6．advertise vt．登广告；宣传；告知→advertisement n．广告；启事→advertiser n．广告商；广告客户 1．Watching the fast game gave me great pleasure，and my favourite team's winning the game was really a pleasant surprise．(please) 2．The construction of the skyscraper requires massive amounts of steel to support the weight of its mass．(mass) 3．It is freezing cold outside，and more snow is falling on the already frozen streets．(freeze) 4．Experts are astonished to find that China is facing an astonishing rise in the number of old people．Many ordinary people may also gasp in astonishment at the trend．(astonish) 5．Mist was rising after a misty rain in the morning，leading to the windows being misted up with drops of water．(mist) 6．One advertiser suggested that we put an advertisement in the mainstream media if we wanted to advertise for skilled workers．(advertise) 高频短语 语境运用(选用左栏短语的适当形式填空) 1．take one's breath away 令人惊叹 2．a bunch of 一束；一串；一群；大量 3．contrary to 相反的；相对立的 4．owe sth to sb 欠(某人情)；把……归功于某人 5．pull back 把……向后拉；反悔；(使)撤退；紧缩开支 6．home to 是……的所在地；是……的故乡；是……的栖息地 1．I saw a bunch of girls hanging out in the supermarket and picking out their favourite products from time to time． 2．Contrary to popular belief，there is no evidence that what you look like makes much difference to your career． 3．In his speech，William owed his success to the support from his family． 4．My first view of the island from the air took my breath away；it was really beautiful． 原句结构辨识 写作佳句背诵 1．where引导的定语从句 When the train arrived at the station，they took a taxi to Lake Louise，where the blue water literally took their breath away with its exceptional beauty． 我们终于到达了山顶，山下的城市一览无余。 We finally reached the peak，where we had a clear view of the whole city below．(续写之景物描写) 2．It is/was not until…that…强调句型 It was not until 9：30 a．m．that they finally reached the capital of Ontario，Toronto． 我的大脑一片空白，直到有人突然从后面推了我一把，我才回过神来。 My mind went blank，and it was not until a sudden push from behind that I came to myself．(续写之情感描写) 1．bound adj．[课本义]准备前往(某地)；一定会　 [增补义]受约束的；有义务的 ①Such a painful experience was bound to leave(leave) its mark on the children． ②They got aboard flight 17 bound for Caracas，with brief stops in Atlanta and Miami． ③This section of the road is so narrow that there are bound to be(be) traffic jams now and then． 前景是光明，但道路必然是曲折的。 While prospects are bright，the roads are bound to have twists and turns． be bound for…前往……；去往……；驶往…… be bound to do sth一定会做某事；必须或有义务做某事 a plane bound for Paris开往巴黎的飞机 be bound to see some ups and downs一定会经历一些起伏 be bound to arrest any criminals有义务逮捕任何罪犯 2．anticipate vt．预料；预见；期望 ①They anticipate moving(move) into a bigger house by the end of the year． ②(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)The team gathered on the ground，their faces glowing with anticipation (anticipate) for the championship game ahead． ③The most eagerly anticipated(anticipate) parts of the CCTV Spring Festival Gala involve singing and dancing． (普通表达)Young people expect there to be more opportunities for further education． (高级表达)Young people anticipate there being more opportunities for further education． anticipate sth预料某事会发生 anticipate doing sth预期会做某事 anticipate that…预期……；期望…… It is anticipated that…据预测…… anticipate reading the new novel期待阅读这部新小说 anticipate a negative reaction to his proposal预料到他的提议会遭到反对 anticipate what the interviewer may ask设想面试官会提出什么问题 3．contrary adj．相反的；相对立的 n．相反的事实(或事情) ①I was requested to carry on with my work unless ordered to the contrary． ②Pessimists，on the contrary，tend to perceive problems as a source of additional stress． ③(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷改)Contrary to existing research that says you should avoid eating with heavier people，it's the beanpoles with big appetites you really need to avoid． 这个人给人的印象是过于谨慎，但实际正相反，他喜欢冒险。 The man gives the impression that he's overcautious，but on the contrary，he likes adventures． (be) contrary to…与……相反；与……相对立 on the contrary恰恰相反；正相反 to the contrary相反的；相反地 be contrary to the public interest违背公众的利益 contrary to general expectation与大众的期盼相反 considerable evidence to the contrary大量相反的证据 4．proceed vi．行进；继续做 ①Only if these conditions are fulfilled can the application proceed to the next stage． ②Before proceeding to take(take) further action，we should stop and think about it． ③Very few people are so bothered by anxiety that they are unable to proceed with the speech． 他停顿了一下，深吸几口气，然后继续向她讲述整个事情的原委。 He paused，took a few deep breaths，and then proceeded to tell her the whole story． proceed with sth继续某事 proceed to do sth继续做某事 proceed to some place朝着某地行进；向某地走去 proceed with a march继续示威游行 proceed to explain his plans接着解释他的计划 proceed to Gate 32 for boarding前往32号登机口登机 5．owe vt．[课本义]欠(账、债、情等)　[增补义]归因于；归功于；起源于 ①I owe it to you that I had a narrow escape when the accident happened． ②It is taken for granted that Dickens' writing owes much to the experience of his childhood． ③He thinks that his health is improving owing(owe) to regular exercise and a balanced diet． (普通表达)Thanks to the joint efforts of many scientists，China has achieved a complete success in its manned space mission． (高级表达)Owing to the joint efforts of many scientists，China has achieved a complete success in its manned space mission． owe sb sth＝owe sth to sb欠某人某物 owe…to…把……归功/归因于…… owe it to oneself to do sth自己理应做某事 owe it to sb that…为……而感谢某人；把……归功于某人 owing to因为；由于 owe 300 dollars to him欠他300美元 owe us an explanation该给我们一个解释 owe his success to hard work把他的成功归功于努力工作 6．[教材原句]During their first day，as is typical of Vancouver，it rained．第一天，温哥华一如往常，细雨蒙蒙。 ①As is typical of Hollywood，big films are released in summer and around Christmas． ②As is often the case with human beings，many animals sleep a lot when young，but sleep much less when they get older． ③Mr Black is again deeply absorbed in his research work，as he often is． 园内有限的空间里集结了无数个人造景观，充满了中国南方园林的典型特色。 It contains countless created landscape scenes within a limited space，as is typical of gardens in southern China． as作“正如；就像”解时可引导非限制性定语从句。有些说法已成习惯用语，如：as is/was typical“一如往常；一贯如此；按照惯例”，as is/was often the case“这是常有的事；通常情况下”，as he often does/did/is/was“他常这样”，as is my usual practice“这是我的习惯”。 The staff here，as is typical of high-end restaurants in China，are very dedicated and enthusiastic，though a little serious．这里的员工，就像中国典型的高端餐厅一样，尽管有点严肃，但非常敬业和热情。7．[教材原句]Seen from the train window，the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive．从车窗往外望去，加拿大巍峨的山脉和辽阔的森林尽收眼底。 ①(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Mr Bissell skillfully organizes historical insights and cultural references，making his tale a well-rounded picture of Uzbekistan，seen(see) from Western eyes． ②Viewed(view) from space，the moon's back side looks totally different from its front． ③Used(use) economically，one bottle of olive oil will last for at least six weeks． 从上方俯瞰，体育场仿佛被一张灰色的钢丝网覆盖，宛如一个由树枝编织而成的鸟巢。 Seen from the top，it looks as if the stadium is covered by a gray net of steel and it looks just like a bird's nest made of tree branches． 过去分词作时间或条件状语时，常置于句首，相当于一个时间或条件状语从句的省略，如教材原句中的“Seen from the train window”就可改写为“When/If (they are) seen from the train window”。过去分词作状语时，分词与句子的主语之间是被动关系。 Seen from this angle，things are not as serious as we thought．从这个角度来看，事情没有我们想象的那么严重。 Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空。 1．You owe it to yourself to get(get) some professional help if you want to succeed． 2．(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than anticipated(anticipate)． 3．Children are bound to meet(meet) with setbacks as they're growing up，and parents don't have to worry． 4．He outlined his plans for developing the land and then proceeded to explain(explain) them in more detail． 5．Vaccinated and unvaccinated travellers can anticipate taking(take) a pre-arrival test to enter the country． 6．Seen(see) from the moon，our earth，with water covering 70% of its surface，looks like a “blue ball”． Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词。 1．The plane stopped in Chicago before proceeding to Boston． 2．As is typical of Apple，the emailed invitation is short of details． 3．You may think the solution is perfect，but on the contrary it is far from satisfactory． 4．China will cancel hundreds of millions of dollars in debts owed to it by some of the world's poorest countries． Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空。 1．Edmonton is freezing cold in winter，with daily temperatures averaging(average) －10℃． 2．Standing(stand) in the distance，they were astonished to see misty clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls． 3．There was frost on the ground，confirming(confirm) that autumn had arrived in Canada． 4．In Toronto，the largest and wealthiest(wealthy) city in Canada，we only had a few hours to kill． Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词。 1．For both of them，the thought of crossing the whole country by rail was exciting． 2．The continent of Africa is home to a variety of tortoises that are commonly kept as pets． 3．We went through two wheat-growing provinces，where we saw a bunch of farms that covered a very large area． 4．At the station of Montreal，in contrast to Toronto，they heard people talking in French． Ⅰ．熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思) 1．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)“The kids literally come to school with bags of snacks and large bottles of soft drinks，” she says． C A．字面上　　　 B．简直　　　 C．的确 2．(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements．See how awesome you are? A A．很棒的 B．很困难的 C．吓人的 3．The family hugged and smiled through misty eyes and then laughed． B A．雾蒙蒙的 B．泪水模糊的 C．不明亮的 Ⅱ．长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语) 1．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)At the end of the thirty days，you will then add back a small number of carefully chosen online activities that you believe will provide massive benefits to the things you value． 本句是一个复合句，可简化为：…you will then add back…online activities that…will provide…benefits to the things…。句中的that引导定语从句，修饰名词activities，且该从句中包含一个插入语you believe和另一个定语从句you value。 [尝试翻译]三十天过后，你将补添少量精心选择的在线活动，你相信这些活动会为你所看重的东西带来巨大的好处。 2．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America，the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing variety of wildlife． 本句是一个复合句，可简化为：When…，the skies and lands were alive with…wildlife．句中的When引导时间状语从句，主句的谓语是were alive with，意为“活跃着……；充满……气息”。 [尝试翻译]当探险家们第一次踏上北美大陆时，天空和大地上活跃着种类繁多的野生动物。 Jimmy，a photographer，was enrolled in a winter camp training programme．On a freezing cold morning，he boarded a train bound 1．for Vancouver，Canada's important ice-free harbour．The 2．anticipated(anticipate) arrival time was 6 p．m．Pulling back the curtain，he was astonished to see the 3．misty(mist) mountain peaks and clear blue lakes．The spectacular scenery literally took his breath away．Contrary to his initial 4．belief(believe)，the more than 10-hour train ride turned out to be one of the highlights of his awesome journey．The train was thundering on，through massive mountains and vast forests，and 5．it was dusk when Jimmy reached Vancouver．Wandering through the streets，he found skyscrapers arising here and there，which were 6．typically(typical) home to large companies and shopping malls．He stopped occasionally at shops alongside the street 7．to pick(pick) up some crafts and antiques．When he felt a bit hungry，he entered a restaurant，8．where he ordered two dishes and three slices of toast．While eating，he listened with interest to what people were talking about in English with different 9．accents(accent)．Anyhow，owing to the pleasant trip he greatly broadened his horizons．Jimmy would soon proceed to the next stop，10．expecting(expect) there to be more surprises waiting for him． Step 1．单句写作(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子) ①我访问加拿大的梦想起因于一幅美丽的风景画。 My dream of visiting Canada arose from a beautiful landscape painting． ②直到上个月我才有机会进行环加拿大的愉快的旅行。 Not until last month did I get an opportunity to take a pleasant trip around Canada． ③我决定坐火车，而不是乘飞机，因为我认为那一定是令人刺激的经历。 I decided to take a train rather than a plane because I thought it was bound to be an exciting experience． ④在一个极其寒冷的下午，我登上了一列火车。 On a freezing cold afternoon，I got aboard a train． ⑤我透过车窗看到许多山脉、湖泊和森林。多么令人惊叹的景象啊！ I caught sight of many mountains，lakes and forests through the window．What an awesome sight! ⑥沿途欣赏到的美丽景色让我惊叹不已。 The beautiful scenery I enjoyed along the way took my breath away． Step 2．衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇) My dream of visiting Canada arose from a beautiful landscape painting．However，not until last month did I get an opportunity to take a pleasant trip around Canada．I decided to take a train rather than a plane because I thought it was bound to be an exciting experience．On a freezing cold afternoon，I got aboard a train．I caught sight of many mountains，lakes and forests through the window．What an awesome sight! The beautiful scenery I enjoyed along the way took my breath away． Step 1．储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描写的词汇) 用于情感描写的词汇 用于动作、景物描写的词汇 awesome；spectacular；literally；take one's breath away misty；freezing；frost；bound；thunder；dusk；peak Step 2．续写练笔(完成下面的续写片段并背诵) 那是一个雾蒙蒙的冬天的早晨，树枝上结着冰冻的霜。我登上了开往泰山的火车。泰山以其惊人的景观而闻名。火车隆隆地向前行驶，我的心开始激动得怦怦直跳。黄昏时分，我开始爬山。我不时地驻足，沉浸在壮观的沿途景色中。第二天一早，我到达了顶峰，在那里我欣赏了日出，真是令人叹为观止。 It was a misty winter morning and freezing frost hung on the branches of trees．I boarded the train bound for Mount Tai，a mountain famous for its awesome sights．As the train thundered on，my heart was pounding wildly with excitement．At dusk，I set out to climb up the mountain．I stopped from time to time，attracted by the spectacular views along the way．Early the next morning，I reached its peak，where I enjoyed the sunrise，which literally took my breath away． 课时分层作业(二十五) 选择性必修第二册　UNIT 4　JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND Ⅰ．阅读理解 A 篇(限时6分钟) (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) HABITAT RESTORATION TEAM Help restore and protect Marin's natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge．We'll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive (侵入的) plant removal，winter planting，and seed collection．Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys． GROUPS Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed in advance．Please review the List of Available Projects and fill out the Group Project Request Form． AGE，SKILLS，WHAT TO BRING Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome．Read our Youth Policy Guidelines for youth under the age of 15． Bring your completed Volunteer Agreement Form．Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the parent/guardian approval section signed． We'll be working rain or shine．Wear clothes that can get dirty．Bring layers for changing weather and a raincoat if necessary． Bring a personal water bottle，sunscreen，and lunch． No experience necessary．Training and tools will be provided．Fulfills (满足) community service requirements． UPCOMING EVENTS Time Meeting Location Sunday，Jan．15　 10：00 am—1：00 pm Battery Alexander Trailhead Sunday，Jan．22　 10：00 am—2：30 pm Stinson Beach Parking Lot Sunday，Jan．29　 9：30 am—2：30 pm Coyote Ridge Trailhead 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了栖息地修复小组志愿者招募的相关信息。 1．What is the aim of the Habitat Restoration Team? A．To discover mineral resources． B．To develop new wildlife parks． C．To protect the local ecosystem． D．To conduct biological research． C 2．What is the lower age limit for joining the Habitat Restoration Team? A．5．　　 B．10． C．15． D．18． B 3．What are the volunteers expected to do? A．Bring their own tools． B．Work even in bad weather． C．Wear a team uniform． D．Do at least three projects． B B 篇(限时7分钟) (2025·八省联考)Jim Johnson，a mail carrier，was an institution in the leafy Westmoreland，Westhaven and Westover Hills neighbourhoods，just north of downtown Wilmington，where he delivered much more than the mail．He knew all the kids and their pets by name；he carried in the groceries；he took note of unlocked doors，offered gardening advice，and taught more than a few young boys the art of the curveball．When he wasn't doing all that，Jim was running across a checkerboard of green lawns (草坪) to ensure the local postal service did not fall short of its daily promise． Though the postal service is often disparaged now，the trust in local postal service lives on．In many communities，that trust is won every day when life-saving medicine，greeting cards，social security checks，college acceptance letters—even the bills—appear in mailboxes in front of the houses． After more than three decades，Jim approached his final days on the job much like any other．He drove a boxy postal truck to North DuPont Road for the first unofficial stop of the day．Butch，a dog who belonged to one of the neighbours，was waiting just like every day before．And just like every day before，he got into the jump seat and they were off．On the route，Jim and Butch had become inseparable．Now，the dog and the mailman would ride off to retirement together．At every stop，Jim accepted the parting good wishes of families that had become his own．There were tears and laughter，and hugs filled with warm memories． It's been 33 years since Jim left the route，but we are still reminded of the deep bond established between community and letter carrier．That's what the postal service means to us． 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位深受社区居民爱戴的邮递员Jim Johnson的工作经历和他退休时的感人故事。 4．What do we know about Jim Johnson from the first paragraph? A．He's open-minded． B．He's sharp-eyed． C．He's warm-hearted． D．He's strong-willed． C　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“he carried in the groceries；he took note of unlocked doors，offered gardening advice，and taught more than a few young boys the art of the curveball”可知，Jim不仅仅是送信，还热心帮助邻居做其他事情，比如搬运杂货、注意安全问题、提供园艺建议等，这表明他是一位热心的人。故选C。] 5．What does the underlined word “disparaged” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Refused．　 B．Criticised． C．Investigated． D．Suspended． B　[词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“the trust in local postal service lives on”可推测，“disparaged”是指邮政服务现在常受到批评或贬低。故选B。] 6．What did Jim do besides daily delivery on his final days of work? A．He drove Butch to its owner． B．He sent presents to his friends． C．He prepared a retirement party． D．He said goodbye to the neighbours． D　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“At every stop，Jim accepted the parting good wishes of families that had become his own．There were tears and laughter，and hugs filled with warm memories．”可知，在他工作的最后几天，Jim向邻居们道别，接受他们的祝福。故选D。] 7．What is the author's purpose in writing the text? A．To remember a respected mail carrier． B．To record an unforgettable experience． C．To raise funds for the postal service． D．To call for harmony in the community． A　[写作意图题。文章通过描述Jim Johnson在社区中无私奉献的工作以及他退休时的场景，旨在纪念这位受人尊敬的邮递员。故选A。] Ⅱ．完形填空(限时12分钟) (2025·潍坊模拟)Scaring my little brother，Daniel，was so funny when we were little．Especially when I hid well，ran out and screamed a “boo”，he would 1 into the air like a shocked frog． But he was just getting sharp and used to simple “boos”．Afraid that my 2 of being a big sister was threatened，I switched 3 —Rubber snakes under his pillows，ghost stories about a mean old man …Anyway，scaring him was my duty and my 4 ． Sadly，all good things must 5 ．Daniel was growing tall and strong．A master of 6 like me knows when to give up a hopeless cause．I declared peace—Daniel accepted it very well， 7 nothing． However，I could hardly feel 8 without being punished for my deeds．One afternoon，at 4：30 p．m．，I returned to a(n) 9 home．I could feel the silence 10 behind corners like a big kid waiting to frighten me．So I turned on the music as loud as possible to cover up the 11 of sound．I couldn't understand why I felt so uneasy． Finally，at 7：00 p．m．，my big brother rushed home， 12 saying，“Daniel …bike accident …” I immediately felt 13 —Daniel was always breaking toes and skinning knees．But when hearing “…no helmet (头盔)…face first …”，I thought to myself，“It wasn't funny anymore．” That night Daniel didn't come home． His tooth was lost．His face was a horrible 14 ，black and blue and bright red．My poor Daniel! Now we were pretty much even (扯平的) because it 15 a lot to scare a big sister． 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过叙述作者小时候吓唬弟弟Daniel的经历，以及后来因弟弟遭遇车祸而深感愧疚和担忧的情感变化，展现了一个关于成长、亲情和责任的故事。 1．A．spring　　　 B．blow C．slide D．dive A　[根据下文“like a shocked frog”可知，他会像受到惊吓的青蛙一样跳起来。故选A。] 2．A．bond 　 B．power C．standard D．responsibility B　[根据空后的“being a big sister”可推测，空处指的是作者作为姐姐的权威。故选B。] 3．A．attitudes 　 B．strategies C．steps D．hobbies B　[根据空后的“Rubber snakes under his pillows，ghost stories about a mean old man…”可知，作者从以前从某个地方跳出来大喊一声转变成在弟弟枕头下放橡胶蛇，由此可知，作者改变了吓人的策略。故选B。] 4．A．burden 　 B．fault C．reward D．passion D　[根据上文可知，作者乐此不疲地吓唬弟弟Daniel。由此可推测，作者热衷于吓唬弟弟。故选D。] 5．A．proceed 　 B．come C．end D．postpone C　[根据下文可知，随着Daniel长得又高又壮可知，作者觉得自己没办法吓他了。故选C。] 6．A．quarrel 　 B．scare C．cheat D．negotiation B　[根据上文“Anyway，scaring him was my duty and my 4 ．”可推测，作者认为自己是吓唬大师。故选B。] 7．A．enjoying 　 B．suffering C．demanding D．leaving C　[根据上文“Daniel accepted it very well”可知，Daniel平静地接受了，由此可推测，他并没有提出任何要求。故选C。] 8．A．at a loss 　 B．at a crossroads C．at ease D．at risk C　[根据下文“Now we were pretty much even”以及上文描述弟弟并没有提出任何要求可知，空处指的是“难以安心”。故选C。] 9．A．private 　 B．empty C．humble D．ideal B　[根据下文“I could feel the silence 10 behind corners like a big kid waiting to frighten me．”可推测，家中无人。故选B。] 10．A．forming 　 B．shaking C．smiling D．hiding D　[根据空后的“behind corners like a big kid waiting to frighten me”可推测，作者觉得寂静像个孩子一样躲在角落等着吓唬自己。故选D。] 11．A．absence 　 B．frequency C．volume D．harmony A　[作者家中没有人，所以作者打开音乐是为了掩盖声音的缺失。故选A。] 12．A．secretly 　 B．calmly C．excitedly D．breathlessly D　[根据空后的“saying，‘Daniel…bike accident…”可知，D项符合语境。故选D。] 13．A．annoyed 　 B．worse C．better D．fortunate C　[根据上文可知，作者之前一直心中不安，此时听到了Daniel的消息，再根据下文“Daniel was always breaking toes and skinning knees”可知，Daniel总是摔断脚趾，擦伤膝盖，所以作者觉得Daniel像以前一样没什么大事。故选C。] 14．A．mess 　 B．puzzle C．sign D．profile A　[根据下文“black and blue and bright red”可知，Daniel的脸上一团糟。故选A。] 15．A．took 　 B．marked C．indicated D．meant A　[分析句子结构可知，此处为句型“it takes …to do sth”，意为“做某事需要……”。故选A。] Ⅲ．应用文写作(限时13分钟) (2025·济南模拟)假定你是李华，你市博物馆将举办一场中国非遗文化展，请你给外教Chris写一封邮件，邀请他一起参观。内容包括： 1．展览时间、地点； 2．具体安排； 3．期待回复。 注意：1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 参考词汇： 非物质文化遗产 intangible cultural heritage Dear Chris， Yours， Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear Chris， I am writing to invite you to join me in visiting an exhibition on China's intangible cultural heritage，which will be held in our city museum． The exhibition will take place on this Saturday from 10：00 a．m．to 5：00 p．m．at the City Museum．The museum has arranged guided tours at regular intervals，so we can follow one to gain deeper insights into the displayed cultural treasures． I believe this will be a great opportunity for us to learn more about China's rich cultural heritage．Looking forward to your reply． Yours， Li Hua 1/1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$