Unit 5 山东阅读综合素养提升训练-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年八年级上册英语同步课件（鲁教版 五四制）

英 语 八年级上册 LJ 1 2 Unit 5 What’s the highest mountain in the world？ 3 B 山东阅读综合素养提升训练 4 刷素养 5 素养 Ⅰ 选词填空 素养：思维品质 体裁：说明文 词数：295 难度:★★★ 建议用时：6 分钟 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每 个选项仅使用一次，有一个多余选项。 素材话题：乔戈里峰 A.climbers B.means C.dangerous D.impossible E.service F.famous G.organizing H.successfully 刷素养 返回目录 6 ［2025山东临沂期末·改编］ Chogori （乔戈里峰） stands on the Chinese- Pakistan border. Chogori is from the Tajik language, and it 1. ___ “high, great and magnificent”.Internationally, it is better known as K2.Chogori is about 8,611 meters high, and it is the second highest mountain in the world. Chogori is not Qomolangma. On the one hand, Chogori is a steeper （更陡峭的） and more 2. ___ peak. In fact, it is the most difficult peak to reach in the world. The first two people to reach the top of Chogori—Lino Lacedelli and Achille Compagnoni—did it in 1954.In 1986, the first woman did it 3. ___.Since 1954, less than 350 people have reached the top, and more than B C H 刷素养 返回目录 7 50 have been dead （However, Qomolangma has been reached more than 11,000 times and more than 300 4. ___ lost their lives）.Of all the over 8,000-meter- high peaks, it has the highest death rate. On the other hand, this great peak is for professional （专业的） climbers only. Here, no commercial （商业的） climbing organization will provide you with any 5. ___, and even top-class climbers will choose their climbing partners with a particularly eagle （鹰） eye. The leader of a Japanese K2 team said when 6. ___ his team in 1982, “We are professional climbers, and all know that if we run into trouble at a height of 8,000 meters on K2, it is 7. ___ to get A E G D 刷素养 返回目录 help. If you do not have the confidence and determination （决心） to face possible trouble, you should not go!” This is Chogori! In the eyes of the top-class climbers, it is the most beautiful peak, and it is the danger that attracts （吸引） them. 选词填空·语篇导读本文主要介绍了乔戈里峰。 刷素养 返回目录 1. ___ B 【解析】结合所给选项和下文可知,此处表示“乔戈里”的意思是“高大雄伟”,B 项符合语境。 2. ___ C 【解析】and用于连接并列成分,and前的steeper意为“更陡峭的”,为比较级，所 以and后也应用形容词的比较级,结合more及所给选项可知C项符合语境。 3. ___ H 【解析】根据上文可知,此处表示1986年,第一位女性也成功地做到了。此处所填 词修饰动词did,故使用副词，H项符合语境。 刷素养 返回目录 10 4. ___ A 【解析】分析设空所在句可知,空处应选表示人的名词,结合所给选项,A项符合语境。 5. ___ E 【解析】provide sb.with sth.意为“给某人提供某物”,空处应选名词,结合所 给选项可知,E项符合语境。 刷素养 返回目录 11 6. ___ G 【解析】结合所给选项和“The leader of a Japanese K2 team said…”可知, 此处表示一个日本团队的领队在组织他的团队时说的话，G项符合语境。 7. ___ D 【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词作表语,结合所给选项,形容词 impossible（不可能的）符合语境。 刷素养 返回目录 12 Ⅱ 完形填空 素养：文化意识 体裁：记叙文 词数：228 难度:★★★ 建议用时：6 分钟 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。 us asleep them shocked wild government voice sweet answer ［2024山东济宁期末］My name is Xiaosu. I’m a South China Tiger. Last night, I dreamed that I was living in the 1850s. At that time, we were common in the 8. ______.Every day, as I went around in the forest, I could meet a few friends. Life was quite peaceful. wild 刷素养 返回目录 13 “Bang!” I was 9. _________ by a sudden gunshot. I stared at the walls of my cage and found it was just another dream. It was the 1950s. People called us “man-eating tigers”.Many of 10. ______ were hunting us. We were also killed for our beautiful fur. And as people built more cities, many forests disappeared. Every day, I lived in fear of losing my land or being killed. With helpless tears in my eyes, I fell11. ________ again. “Xiaosu! Xiaosu!” I wake up to the 12. _______ of the zookeepers. I look around my cage and feel safe. Good or bad, none of these things ever happened to me. But I feel sad when my kids ask me what the world is like. Nobody knows the13. ________ for sure. shocked them asleep voice answer 刷素养 返回目录 14 Luckily, China is paying more attention to biodiversity （生物多样 性）.Researchers are trying to advise the 14. ____________ to send South China Tigers back to the forest again. Maybe my great-grandchildren will be able to live freely. government 完形填空·语篇导读本文是一只名为小苏的华南虎的自述，主要讲述了不同时期的 华南虎所面临的处境。 刷素养 返回目录 15 8. ______ wild 【解析】句意为：那时，我们在野外是很常见的。根据as I went around in the forest及备选词可知，此处指在野外，故填wild。 9. _________ shocked 【解析】根据语境及备选词可知，此处指“我”对突然的枪响感到震惊,故填 shocked。 知识拓展 “be shocked at…”意为“对……感到震惊”；be shocked to do sth.意为 “对做某事感到震惊”。 刷素养 返回目录 16 10. ______ them 【解析】句意为：他们中的许多在猎杀我们。 根据句意及备选词可知，此处指代 前文中的People，of后接人称代词宾格，应用them。 11. ________ asleep 【解析】fall asleep为固定短语，意为“睡着”,符合语境。 12. _______ voice 【解析】句意为：我在动物园饲养员的声音中醒来。根据“Xiaosu!Xiaosu!”可 知，此处指饲养员的声音。voice意为“声音”，尤指人的声音。故填voice。 刷素养 返回目录 17 13. ________ answer 【解析】knows后接名词作宾语，备选词answer意为“答案”，符合语境。 知识拓展 “the answer to…” 意为“……的答案”，其中to为介词。 14. ____________ government 【解析】句意为:研究人员正试图建议政府将华南虎重新放归森林。根据句意可知， 此处指“政府”。结合备选词，故填government。 刷素养 返回目录 18 Ⅲ 阅读表达 素养：文化意识 体裁：说明文 词数：251 难度:★★★ 建议用时：8 分钟 Ryrkaypiy, a village with about 700 people, is located in the northeast of Russia. Standing on the coast of the Arctic Ocean, it has to brave both the Arctic’s cold weather and wild animals like polar bears. Most of the area’s polar bears live a few miles away from Ryrkaypiy. Only a few bears come near to the village now and then. 刷素养 返回目录 19 But in the winter of 2019, over 50 polar bears went to Ryrkaypiy in search of food. The villagers were told to stay indoors to avoid danger. Now polar bears come to the village more often and in larger numbers than ever. Although polar bears are born on land, they spend most of their life on the sea ice. The ice gives them a place where they can have a rest and catch fish. But as the temperature rises because of global warming, the bears have started to find their home disappearing. Polar bears normally go onto dry land in summer, and return to the ice when the ocean freezes again in autumn. But over the past few years, the ocean 刷素养 返回目录 has frozen later and later, and the ice area has become smaller and smaller. Unable to live on the ice, hungry polar bears have to look for food on land, including villages like Ryrkaypiy. In some countries, polar bears are considered as endangered animals. If the earth becomes so warm that there is no longer enough ice for the bears to live on, there will probably be no polar bears. Immediate action must be taken to protect polar bears. 阅读表达·语篇导读本文主要通过说明北极熊所处境况来呼吁人们保护北极熊。 刷素养 返回目录 15.Why did polar bears go to Ryrkaypiy in the winter of 2019? ____________________ In search of food. 【解析】根据“But in the winter of 2019, over 50 polar bears went to Ryrkaypiy in search of food.”可知答案。 16.What can polar bears do on the sea ice? ______________________________________ They can have a rest and catch fish. 【解析】根据“The ice gives them a place where they can have a rest and catch fish.”可知答案。 刷素养 返回目录 22 17.When do polar bears normally go onto dry land? ____________ In summer. 【解析】根据Polar bears normally go onto dry land in summer可知答案。 18.What will probably happen to polar bears if there is not enough ice? ________________________________________ There will probably be no polar bears. 【解析】根据“If the earth becomes so warm that there is no longer enough ice for the bears to live on, there will probably be no polar bears.”可知答案。 刷素养 返回目录 23 19.What’s the passage mainly about? _______________________________________________________________________ __________________ The living conditions for polar bears are getting worse, so we have to protect them./… 【解析】通读全文可知，作者通过说明北极熊所处境况来呼吁人们保护北极熊。 刷素养 返回目录 24 $$