内容正文:
英 语
八年级上册 LJ
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Unit 5 What’s the highest mountain
in the world?
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A
课时同步训练
Section A (1a—2d)
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基础
Ⅰ 根据句意及音标、首字母或汉语提示填写单词
1.In _________ [ˈeɪnʃənt] times, people used many kinds of things as money.
2.[2025山东济宁质检]Lots of villagers want to have a bridge to cross the w
______ river.
3.[2024山东泰安期末]More and more land will become _____________
(沙漠) without trees or forests.
ancient
wide
desert(s)
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Ⅱ 根据句意,用合适的词完成句子或用括号内单词的适当形式填空
4.What a sunny day! Luckily, I bring an umbrella to protect myself
______________ the sunlight and heat.
from/against
【解析】“protect… from/against…”为固定用法,意为“保护……免
受……”。
5.[2024山东青岛质检]Among the four seas of the coast of China, the East
China Sea is the second _________ (deep).
deepest
【解析】根据Among the four seas of the coast of China及is the second可
知,此处应用形容词最高级,故填deepest。
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6.His _________ (amaze) musical skills made him very popular in the world.
amazing
【解析】根据语境并分析句子可知,设空处修饰musical skills,表示“令人惊
叹的”。故填amazing。
易混辨析
以-ing结尾的形容词一般表示事物具备的某种特性;以-ed结尾的形容词一般表示
人的主观感受。
7.[2025江苏泰州期末]With a comfortable flight experience and high safety,
airships are a good choice for many __________ (tour).
tourists
【解析】根据语境可知,这里指是许多游客的好选择,此处用可数名词tourist
(游客),many后接复数名词,故填tourists。
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8.[2024山东淄博期末]If you meet problems, feel free ________ (ask) me
for help.
to ask
【解析】句意为:如果你遇到问题,可以随便向我求助。feel free to do sth.
为固定用法,意为“(可以)随便做某事”,故填to ask。
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Ⅲ 根据汉语、英语提示完成句子或翻译句子
9.无锡的面积大约是4,627平方千米。
Wuxi is about 4,627 square kilometers ____ ______.
in
size
10.[2025山东泰安期末·改编]印度人口比中国多,但中国在保护环境方面做得更好。
India has a _______________ ____________ than China, but China does better
____ ____________ the environment.
bigger/larger
population
in
protecting
11.[2025山东威海期末]据我所知,越来越多的年轻人喜欢中国文化。
____________________________________________________________________
12.In my opinion, English is easier than any other subject at school.
____________________________________________
As far as I know, more and more young people like Chinese culture.
在我看来,英语比学校的任何其他科目都容易。
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Ⅳ 语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
[2024山东枣庄期末]The Great Wall of China is a very long wall that
people built over many years. It lies in northern China and covers a distance
(距离) of over 20,000 kilometers, making it the 13. _________ (long) wall
in the whole world. People built the wall to protect 14. ____________ (they)
from their enemies.
The building of the Great Wall started over 2,000 15. _______ (year) ago.
The emperor of that time wanted 16. _________ (keep) China safe from
longest
themselves
years
to keep
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enemies. Later, during the Ming Dynasty, people 17. ________ (work) together
to rebuild and improve the wall.
The Great Wall is not just a wall for protection,but it is also a cultural
treasure. It has shown the hard work of the Chinese people who built it over
time. The Great Wall is an 18. _________ (amaze) example of how cleverly
ancient Chinese people built a very long wall, and it also reminds people that
Chinese people worked together and never gave 19. ____.
Millions of people from all over the world 20. _______ (visit) the Great
Wall every year. They come to enjoy the wonderful view.21. _________________
the Great Wall is very old, it is still a wonderful part of China’s culture that
people can 22. _______ (enjoy) today. We are proud of the Great Wall.
语法填空·语篇导读本文主要介绍了中国的长城。
worked
amazing
up
visit
Although/Though
enjoy
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13. _________
longest
【解析】由the和in the whole world及常识可知,此处应填形容词最高级修饰
wall,故填longest。
14. ____________
themselves
【解析】句意为:人们筑墙是为了保护自己免受敌人的攻击。protect oneself
from意为“保护自己免受……”,符合语境,故填they的反身代词themselves。
15. _______
years
【解析】根据2,000 可知,此处应填可数名词复数,故填years。
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16. _________
to keep
【解析】want to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“想要做某事”,故填to keep。
17. ________
worked
【解析】根据during the Ming Dynasty可知,此处时态为一般过去时,故填
worked。
知识拓展
work作动词时,意为“工作;起作用;有效”,work for意为“为……工作”。
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18. _________
【解析】分析句子结构可知,此处应填形容词;此处修饰example,amazing意为
“令人惊讶的”,符合语境。
19. ____
【解析】give up为固定短语,意为“放弃”,符合语境。
20. _______
【解析】根据every year可知,此处时态为一般现在时;主语为复数,故填visit。
amazing
up
visit
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21. _________________
Although/Though
【解析】设空处所在从句与主句之间为让步关系,应用although/though引导让步
状语从句;句首单词首字母大写。
22. _______
enjoy
【解析】情态动词can 后跟动词原形,故填enjoy。
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