Unit 4 单元限时检测-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年八年级上册英语同步课件（鲁教版 五四制）

英 语 八年级上册 LJ 1 2 Unit 4 An old man tried to move the mountains. 3 C 单元限时检测 4 刷速度 5 速度 Ⅰ.完形填空（10分） 中国文化：神笔马良 ［2025山东淄博期末］In a small Chinese town lived a poor young man named Ma Liang. He loved . .1. ..One night, an old man with a long beard （胡须） visited Ma Liang in a . .2. . while Ma Liang was sleeping. He . .3. . Ma Liang a paintbrush. “Use this magic paintbrush to help the . .4. .,” he said.“But don’t use it to help rich and greedy （贪婪的） people, or the skill will leave you and you will never paint again.” 刷速度 返回目录 6 When Ma Liang . .5. ., he found the paintbrush on the table by his bed. He painted a butterfly and was . .6. . to see it fly out of the window. Ma Liang painted a buffalo （水牛） to help a farmer and . .7. . for hungry people at once. However, a rich man heard about the paintbrush and asked Ma Liang to paint some gold for him, but Ma Liang . .8. .. “If you don’t paint for me, I’ll cut your fingers off,” the rich man said . .9. .. So Ma Liang painted an island of gold in the middle of a blue sea and a boat for the man. The man got in the boat and went on his way to the island, laughing. When the rich man was halfway there, Ma Liang painted a . .10. . in the side of the boat. The boat sank into the water after a few minutes. Nobody ever saw the man again. 完形填空·语篇导读 本文讲述了马良在得到一支魔法画笔后惩恶扬善的故事。 刷速度 返回目录 1.( ) A.shooting B.painting C.dancing D.boating B 【解析】句意为：他喜欢绘画。根据下文的paintbrush可知，他喜欢画画。 2.( ) A.school B.park C.forest D.dream D 【解析】句意为：一天晚上，马良正睡觉时，一位留着长胡子的老人在梦中拜访 了马良。根据while Ma Liang was sleeping可知此处是指在梦中。 刷速度 返回目录 8 3.( ) A.gave B.bought C.returned D.reminded A 【解析】句意为：他给了马良一支画笔。give意为“给”；buy意为“买”； return意为“归还”；remind意为“提醒”。根据Use this magic paintbrush和 he found the paintbrush on the table by his bed可知，梦中的老人给了马良 一支画笔。 知识拓展 find sb. doing sth.意为“发现某人正在做某事”。 4.( ) A.magic B.successful C.rich D.poor D 【解析】根据“But don’t use it to help rich and greedy people, or the skill will leave you and you will never paint again.”可知，这里指的是 帮助穷人。 刷速度 返回目录 9 5.( ) A.woke up B.made up C.stood up D.put up A 【解析】句意为：当马良醒来时，他发现画笔在他床边的桌子上。wake up意为 “醒来”；make up意为“编造”；stand up意为“起立”；put up意为“搭建”。 根据上文的while Ma Liang was sleeping可知，此处指的是“醒来时”。 6.( ) A.sad B.unlucky C.surprised D.afraid C 【解析】句意为：他画了一只蝴蝶，惊讶地看到它飞出了窗外。sad意为“悲伤 的”；unlucky意为“不幸的”；surprised意为“惊讶的”；afraid意为“害怕 的”。根据see it fly out of the window可知，马良很惊讶。 知识拓展 “be surprised at…”意为“对……吃惊”。 刷速度 返回目录 10 7.( ) A.stone B.food C.air D.water B 【解析】句意为：马良立刻画了一头水牛来帮助一位农民，也为饥饿的人们画了 食物。根据for hungry people可知，此处指的是给饥饿的人画食物。 8.( ) A.hid B.agreed C.missed D.refused D 【解析】hide意为“藏”；agree意为“同意”；miss意为“错过”；refuse意为 “拒绝”。根据上文But don’t use it to help rich and greedy people可知， 画笔不能用于帮助富有且贪婪的人，所以马良拒绝了富人的要求。 刷速度 返回目录 11 9.( ) A.slowly B.carefully C.angrily D.excitedly C 【解析】根据“If you don’t paint for me, I’ll cut your fingers off…” 可知，富人很生气。 10.( ) A.stick B.bag C.hole D.knife C 【解析】句意为：当富人走到半路时，马良在船的一侧画了一个洞。stick意为 “木棍”；bag意为“袋子”；hole意为“洞”；knife意为“刀”。根据“The boat sank into the water after a few minutes.”可知，马良在船的一侧画了 一个洞，所以船沉下去了。 刷速度 返回目录 12 Ⅱ.阅读理解（20分） A ［2024山东东营质检］Long ago, stories were passed on by telling. Since the invention of printing, stories have been part of the world’s literature （文学）.Lewis Carroll, the author of Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, called stories “love gifts”. 刷速度 返回目录 13 ______________________ Aesop was a storyteller who lived in ancient Greece. Animals are main characters in his stories. They show how a problem is solved and morals （道德） are learned. Aesop’s stories include The Boy Who Cried Wolf and The Tortoise and the Hare. _______________________ Hans Christian Andersen lived in Denmark in the 19th century. At the age of 14, he moved to Copenhagen and became an actor. At about 30, he decided to write down the tales when he traveled around the countryside. Some of his stories are The Emperor’s New Clothes, The Ugly Duckling and The Princess and the Pea. Aesop Andersen 刷速度 返回目录 14 ______________________ Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm were brothers who lived in Germany. After their parents died, the brothers traveled around the country and collected stories. When they published these tales in the early 19 century, they became famous. Their collection includes Hansel and Gretel and Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs. Grimm 阅读A篇·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了《伊索寓言》《安徒生童话》及《格林童话》 的信息。 续表 刷速度 返回目录 15 11.Stories are called “love gifts” by________. ( ) C A.Aesop B.Andersen C.Lewis Carroll D.Wilhelm Grimm 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Lewis Carroll, the author of Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, called stories ‘love gifts’.”可知选C项。 12.Which of the following works belongs to Andersen’s Fairy Tales?( ) A A.The Emperor’s New Clothes. B.Hansel and Gretel. C.The Boy Who Cried Wolf. D.Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Some of his stories are The Emperor’s New Clothes, The Ugly Duckling and The Princess and the Pea.”可知选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 16 13.What does the underlined word “published” mean in Chinese? ( ) B A.遗失 B.出版 C.流传 D.出售 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“After their parents died, the brothers traveled around the country and collected stories.When they published these tales in the early 19 century, they became famous.”可推知 published意为“出版”，故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 17 14.What can we know from the passage?( ) D A.Jacob and Wilhelm experienced a hard childhood. B.The characters in Aesop’s Fables are all animals. C.Andersen started to write fairy tales at the age of 14. D.The literature became more popular because of the printing. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Since the invention of printing, stories have been part of the world’s literature.”可知选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 18 15.We can infer ________can be added for the next part.( ) C A.Lu Xun’s novels. B.Li Bai’s poems. C.The Arabian Nights. D.Martin’s speeches. 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章中列举的《伊索寓言》《安徒生童话》及《格林童 话》可推断出，本文主要介绍的是故事集，故《一千零一夜》符合题意，故选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 19 B ［2025山东青岛期中］Long ago, a man named Zuo Si lived in Luoyang. He spent most of his time at home writing. If he had any ideas, he would write them down at once. He used lots of paper. Soon his home became a mess. His father was not happy.“My son is not very smart. It wasn’t like that when I was 刷速度 返回目录 20 younger.” This made Zuo Si sad, but it also encouraged him. He decided to work harder, reading and writing more.“I will spend ten years writing a masterpiece （杰作）!” Zuo Si said. “What does this man want？” a neighbor asked when he heard the news.“Oh, he said he was going to write a masterpiece. Ha!” another said.“Let Zuo Si say what he wants. It will never happen. He was locked in his house as usual,” a neighbor said. For the next ten years, Zuo Si continued to write. He used more paper and pens to write more. Finally, ten years passed, and he finished his writing. 刷速度 返回目录 It described the customs and habits of the people in Luoyang. Zuo Si also wrote about the best way to run a country. He believed it was through kindness, not force. Some important scholars thought highly of his idea. His book was very popular. A lot of people wanted to read it. They also wanted to have their own copy. At that time, paper was a new invention. The need for Zuo Si’s book made paper prices rise a lot in Luoyang. Today, the sentence “paper is expensive in Luoyang” describes the popularity of a new book that everybody wants. 阅读B篇·语篇导读 本文讲述了古代文人左思不畏艰难、坚持写作，最终创作出广 受好评的杰作，使“洛阳纸贵”的励志故事。 刷速度 返回目录 16.Which of the following is right according to the first paragraph？( ) D A.Zuo Si’s home was tidy. B.Zuo Si decided to read for ten years. C.Zuo Si’s father was pleased with him. D.The father thought the son was a little stupid. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的“My son is not very smart.It wasn’t like that when I was younger.”可知，父亲认为儿子有点傻。 刷速度 返回目录 23 17.What can we learn from the second paragraph？( ) D A.People didn’t know what Zuo Si wanted. B.People thought he was going to write a masterpiece. C.People thought he should be locked in his house as usual. D.People didn’t believe he was able to write a masterpiece. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Oh， he said he was going to write a masterpiece.Ha!”和“It will never happen.”可知，人们不相信他能写出一 部杰作。 刷速度 返回目录 24 18.What is true about Zuo Si’s masterpiece？( ) C A.The best way to run a country was through force. B.It’s about the habits of the people in his family. C.It’s about the customs of the people in Luoyang. D.It’s about how he used paper and pens to write the masterpiece. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的“It described the customs and habits of the people in Luoyang.”可知，它描述了洛阳人的风俗习惯。 刷速度 返回目录 25 19.Why did paper prices rise a lot in Luoyang？( ) C A.Because Zuo Si spent 10 years writing the book. B.Because Zuo Si used more paper to write the book. C.Because people liked his book and wanted to have their own copy. D.Because Zuo Si believed it was through kindness to run a country. 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“The need for Zuo Si’s book made paper prices rise a lot in Luoyang.”可知，因为很多人喜欢左思的书，都想 自己拥有，所以纸的价格就越来越贵。 刷速度 返回目录 26 20. 句意理解 When will people use the sentence “paper is expensive in Luoyang” today？( ) A A.When talking about bestselling books. B.When writing about future life. C.When thinking about the new invention. D.When describing the customs in Luoyang. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据最后一段的“Today，the sentence ‘paper is expensive in Luoyang’describes the popularity of a new book that everybody wants.”可知，现代人用“洛阳纸贵”来形容每个人都想要的畅销书。 刷速度 返回目录 27 Ⅲ.阅读表达（10分） Once upon a time, there was a king who only had one leg and one eye. One day, the king was walking through the palace hallway and was happy to enjoy the pictures of his ancestors. He put them there to let his children remember all the ancestors. He found there wasn’t his own picture. So he invited many painters to paint a beautiful picture of him. Any painter who could paint a perfect picture would get a big prize. All the painters thought it impossible to make the picture perfect, as the king was disabled. And if the picture didn’t look beautiful, he would get angry and punish them. So most of the painters politely refused to paint a picture of 刷速度 返回目录 28 the king. But one painter said he would try. After a long time, the picture was ready. The other painters all thought the king would get angry. But when the painter showed the picture, everyone felt surprised. In the picture the king was sitting on a horse, on the one-leg side, holding his bow （弓） and aiming the arrow （箭） with one eye closed.The king was very happy to see the picture and gave the painter a great prize. He did paint a perfect picture by hiding the king’s disabilities （缺陷）. So remember to pay attention to the good things instead of the weaknesses in life. 阅读表达·语篇导读 文章通过讲述一个画家帮残疾的国王画出了一幅完美画作的 故事，告诉人们要注意好的事情，而不是生活中的缺陷。 刷速度 返回目录 21.What did the king look like? （no more than 8 words） _____________________________ He had one leg and one eye. 【解析】根据第一段中的“Once upon a time, there was a king who only had one leg and one eye.”可知答案。 刷速度 返回目录 30 22.Why did most of the painters refuse to paint a picture of the king? （no more than 18 words） _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________ Because they thought it impossible to make the picture perfect and it could make the king angry./… 【解析】根据第二段中的“All the painters… get angry and punish them.” 可知答案。 知识拓展 句型“think it + adj.+to do sth.”意为“认为做某事是……的”。 刷速度 返回目录 31 23.How did the other painters feel when they saw the picture? （no more than 3 words） ________________________________ Surprised/They felt surprised. 【解析】根据第二段中的“But when the painter showed the picture, everyone felt surprised.”可知答案。 24.请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 ________________________________________________ 25.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 ______________________ 国王看到这幅画时非常高兴，重重奖赏了这个画家。 A Perfect Picture/… 【解析】通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一个画家帮残疾的国王画出了一幅完美 画作的故事。本题答案不唯一，言之有理且无语法错误即可。 刷速度 返回目录 32 Ⅳ.书面表达（20分） 26.［2025山东日照期末］讲好中国故事，传播中国声音。China Daily网站中的 Culture版块正在进行主题为“Tell a traditional Chinese story”的征文活动。假如你 是李华，请根据提示，以“My favorite traditional Chinese story”为题写一篇英语短 文投稿。 提示： （1）描述愚公移山的故事内容； （2）讲述故事给你的启发。 要求：词数90左右。 My favorite traditional Chinese story ___ 刷速度 返回目录 33 【参考范文】 My favorite traditional Chinese story There are many traditional stories in China.Among all of the stories， I like Yu Gong Moves the Mountains best. Once upon a time， there was an old man called Yu Gong.There were two high mountains near his home.They were so high that it took him a long time to walk to the other side.So he decided to move the mountains.Yu Gong and his family kept moving them day after day， year after year.Finally， a god was so moved that he took the mountains away. The story reminds us that nothing is impossible as long as we work hard.We should not give up. 刷速度 返回目录 34 $$