内容正文:
英 语
八年级上册 LJ
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Unit 4 An old man tried to move
the mountains.
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A
课时同步训练
Section B (3a—Self Check)
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刷基础
刷写作
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基础
Ⅰ 用括号内单词的适当形式填空
1.The boy _____ (lead) us to the post office ten minutes ago.
led
【解析】由ten minutes ago可知用一般过去时,故填lead的过去式led。
知识拓展
lead作动词,意为“带路;领路”;lead还可意为“领导;率领”。它的过去式
和过去分词均为led。
2.Her dream will come true unless she _______ (give) it up halfway.
gives
【解析】在含有由unless引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句中,主从句的时态遵
循“主将从现”原则,因此从句要用一般现在时;从句主语为she,故填gives。
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3.We plan __________ (climb) the mountain this weekend.
to climb
【解析】plan to do sth.意为“计划做某事”。
4.[2024山东青岛质检]Once upon a time, there _____ (be) an old king and
a beautiful queen.
was
【解析】根据Once upon a time可知,此处为一般过去时;there be句型中,be
动词的形式遵循“就近一致”原则,结合an old king,故填was。
5.[2024山东德州期中]Lucy couldn’t stop ________ (cry) when she heard
the death of her little dog.
crying
【解析】can’t stop doing sth.是固定结构,意为“禁不住做某事”。
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Ⅱ 根据汉语、英语提示完成句子或翻译句子
6.[2025广东广州期末·改编]他们俩因为工作忙都没时间陪我。
_________ ____ them _________ time for me because of busy work.
Neither
of
has/had
7.[2025山东枣庄调研]8岁时,他爱上了中国画。
He ______ ____ ______ ______ Chinese paintings when he was eight.
fell
in
love
with
8.这个宝宝一看见她的妈妈,她就会笑。
_____________________________________________________
The baby will smile as soon as she sees her mother.
【解析】温馨提示
as soon as意为“一……就……”,含有其引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句在
时态上常遵循“主将从现”原则。
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9.[2024陕西中考·改编]如果你有一张地图,迷路时你就不会害怕。
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
10.[2025山东东营期末·节选]He will not go to bed until he finishes his
homework and studies for tomorrow’s test.
____________________________________________________
直到他完成作业和为明天的考试的功课,他才会去睡觉。
If you have a map, you won’t be/feel/get afraid/scared when you
get lost. You will be/feel/get afraid/scared when you get lost unless
you have a map.
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写作
一、写作词汇积累
1.从前 __________________
2.有点儿;稍微 ______________
3.代替;反而 ____________
4.变成 ___________
5.爱上;喜欢上 ______________
6.结婚 _____________
once upon a time
a little bit
instead of
turn into
fall in love
get married
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二、写作句型积累
7.雪下得很大,他们几乎不能往前走。(so… that…)
______________________________________________________________
8.他们一直在雪地里等着,直到他们的老师醒来。(until引导的时间状语从句)
____________________________________________________________
9.这个故事提醒我们应该尊重我们的老师。(remind us that…)
___________________________________________________________
It was snowing so heavily that they could hardly walk ahead.
They kept waiting in the snow until their teacher woke up.
The story reminds us that we should respect our teachers.
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三、写作任务
[2024安徽安庆期末]我们要学会用英语讲述中国故事,传播中国文化。中
国自古就有尊师重教、刻苦求学的优良传统,“程门立雪”就是一个典型例子。假
设你要参加“讲中国传统故事”的展示活动,请根据以下提示写一篇英文稿。请先
简要叙述这个故事,再简单谈谈你的感想。
要求:(1)注意使用正确的时态和恰当的连词来表达;
(2)词数80左右;
(3)短文的开头已给出,不计入总词数。
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杨时与游酢
去拜见老师
程颐。 → 到达老师家
时,老 师
正在睡觉。 → 杨时和游酢不想吵
醒老师,就站在外
面等待。 → 老师醒来,发现杨
时和游酢站在厚厚
的雪地里。
Long long ago there were two young men called Yang Shi and You
Zuo._______________________________________________
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【参考范文】
Long long ago there were two young men called Yang Shi and You
Zuo.One day they decided to visit their teacher Cheng Yi.It was snowing
so heavily that they could hardly walk ahead.Cheng Yi was sleeping when
they arrived there.Yang Shi and You Zuo didn’t want to wake up their
teacher and waited outside.They kept waiting in the snow until their
teacher woke up.Then the teacher found they were standing in the thick
snow!
The story reminds us that we should respect our teachers.
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温馨提示
remind意为“提醒;使想起”,后跟名词或代词作间接宾语时,常用介词about或
of引出直接宾语。
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