Unit 4 Section B 1a-2e-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年八年级上册英语同步课件（鲁教版 五四制）

英 语 八年级上册 LJ 1 2 Unit 4 An old man tried to move the mountains. 3 A 课时同步训练 Section B （1a—2e） 4 刷基础 刷能力 5 基础 Ⅰ 根据句意及音标、首字母或汉语提示填写单词 1.The boy is strong enough to move away the stones on the ________ ［graʊnd］. 2.I was very angry with myself for making such a s _____________mistake. 3.I shall not believe him anymore because he always c _______me. 4.They are very happy to study in a ________ （明亮的） classroom. 5.［2025山东济宁质检］The ______ （丝绸） Road played an important role in the development of the world. ground tupid/silly heats bright Silk 刷基础 返回目录 6 Ⅱ 单项选择 6.［2024天津中考］Don’t speak loudly on the bus. You should keep your ________ down.( ) B A.body B.voice C.interest D.service 【解析】body意为“身体”；voice意为“说话声”；interest意为“兴趣”； service意为“服务”。根据“Don’t speak loudly on the bus.”可知，此处 指的是声音要小一些，故选B项。 刷基础 返回目录 7 7.All of us can’t avoid （避免）making mistakes. After all, ________ is perfect.( ) A.somebody B.anybody C.everybody D.nobody 【解析】根据“All of us can’t avoid making mistakes.”可知，任何人都会 犯错误，没有人是完美的。nobody意为“没有人”，符合语境。 D 刷基础 返回目录 8.We ________ felt excited when we arrived at the top of the mountain because we can see the ________ city clearly.( ) A A.all;whole B.whole;all C.all;all D.whole;whole 【解析】句意为：我们到达山顶时全都感到很兴奋，因为我们可以清楚地看到整 座城市。all可以和代词连用，作同位语，而whole不可以；修饰名词时，all的用 法为“all+限定词+名词”，whole的用法为“限定词+ whole+名词”。 链接狂K whole的详细讲解见狂K重点P20。 刷基础 返回目录 9 9.［2024山东滨州质检］I woke up early yesterday to find it was a beautiful morning. And the sun was ________through the window.( ) B A.falling B.shining C.reporting D.dropping 【解析】fall意为“落下”;shine意为“照耀”;report意为“报道”;drop意为 “下降”。根据it was a beautiful morning可知，此处指太阳透过窗户照进来， 故选B项。 刷基础 返回目录 10 10.［2024辽宁营口期末］________important idea you shared yesterday! It really helps.( ) A A.What an B.How C.What D.What a 【解析】中心词idea是可数名词单数，故此处符合感叹句结构“What+a/an+形容 词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语动词!”。important的发音以元音音素开头,故不定 冠词用an。 刷基础 返回目录 11 Ⅲ 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（方框中有两个词为多余项） sing shine unless buy wife see brave 11.［2025山东菏泽质检］The _______ decided to start a book club to encourage each other’s reading. wives 【解析】句意为：妻子们决定成立一个读书俱乐部，鼓励彼此读书。分析句子可 知，空处需要用名词wife，根据后面的each other’s reading可知，此处需要用 其复数形式，故填wives。 刷基础 返回目录 12 12.The environment won’t get better ________ we take action to protect it. unless 【解析】句意为：除非我们采取行动保护环境，否则它是不会变得更好的。结合 语境可知，此处表示“除非”，故填unless。 易混辨析 unless/“if… not”表示某事将会在另一件事不发生或不属实的情况下发生或属 实；or意为“否则”时，表示如果不做另一件事，某件不好的事会发生。 13.［2024四川眉山中考·改编］In Journey to the West, the clever and _______ Monkey King is never afraid to fight bad people. brave 【解析】句意为：在《西游记》中，聪明勇敢的美猴王从不害怕与坏人战斗。根 据the clever and并结合所给词可知，此处应使用形容词，修饰Monkey King；结 合语境，故填brave。 刷基础 返回目录 13 14.The mother came to the city on foot ________ her daughter, who works in a hospital. to see 【解析】句意为：这位母亲步行来到这座城市来看望她在医院工作的女儿。此处 应用动词不定式结构作目的状语，结合句意和所给词，故填to see。 15.［2024山东淄博调研］When I arrived at the music center, I heard some students __________________there. （were） singing 【解析】根据语境可知，此处表示“我”听到一些学生正在唱歌。hear sb.doing sth.意为“听到某人正在做某事（强调动作正在进行）”，故填singing。此处也 可理解为heard后是宾语从句，从句应用过去进行时，结合some students，故填 were singing。 刷基础 返回目录 14 Ⅳ 根据汉语、英语提示完成句子或翻译句子 16.［2025山东枣庄期末］当她醒来时，她发现篮子里装满了苹果。 When she ______ ____, she found that the basket was full of apples. woke up 17.［2025广东广州期末］我们应该在聚会之前制订一个打扫房间的计划。 We should ______ ___ ______ ____ clean the house before the party. make a plan to 刷基础 返回目录 15 18.昨天我太累了以至于不能继续走下去。 _______________________________________________________________________ __________ Yesterday I was so tired that I couldn’t walk on/I was too tired to walk on. 链接狂K unless, as soon as和“so… that…”引导的状语从句的详细讲解见狂K重点P21。 19.导游带领游客前往那个美丽的海滩。 _____________________________________________________________ 20.The grass in the field was taller than he was, so he could not find his way out. __________________________________________ The guide led the visitors/tourists to the beautiful beach. 田野里的草比他高，所以他找不到出去的路。 刷基础 返回目录 16 能力 Ⅰ 完形填空 体裁：记叙文 题材：故事与诗歌 词数：262 难度:★★★ 建议用时： 8分钟 There are many great stories in Chinese history. This is one of the most educational stories. Kuang Heng was a very famous person in the Western Han Dynasty, and he was born in a . .1. . family. He liked reading very much. He needed to work in the daytime, so he could only read books during the night. But he was too poor to buy a . .2. .. 刷能力 返回目录 17 One day, he found his neighbor had candles, but the light couldn’t go . .3. . the wall. After thinking for a while, he had an idea. He . .4. . a small hole in the wall in his house so that he could use the light from his neighbor’s house to read books. From that day on, he read books every night . .5. . the light went out. After some days, there were no books for him to read in his house. Then he went to a rich man’s house and worked for him without . .6. . any money. Hearing this, the rich man thought that Kuang Heng was . .7. . but still asked, “You meant you would work for me for free. But why?” Kuang Heng replied, “Well, I only want to . .8. . your books to read. That’s enough.” 刷能力 返回目录 The rich man was deeply moved and he . .9. ..Kuang Heng read the books in the rich man’s house one by one.. .10. ., he became a great scholar （学者）.If you are still worried about reading books, it’s necessary for you to learn from Kuang Heng. 完形填空·语篇导读本文主要介绍了匡衡凿壁偷光的故事。 刷能力 返回目录 1.( ) A.rich B.small C.poor D.big C 【解析】根据下文的But he was too poor可知匡衡出生在一个贫穷的家庭，故选 C项。 2.( ) A.candle B.house C.book D.match A 【解析】根据下文的he found his neighbor had candles可知此处是说匡衡太穷， 没有钱买蜡烛。 3.( ) A.by B.over C.across D.through D 【解析】根据语境可知此处指邻居家的灯光不能穿过墙壁，go through意为 “（从物体内部）穿过”，符合语境。 刷能力 返回目录 20 4.( ) A.found B.hung C.dug D.put C 【解析】find意为“找到”；hang意为“悬挂”；dig意为“挖”；put意为“放 置”。根据 so that he could use the light from his neighbor’s house to read books可知此处指匡衡在墙上挖了一个洞。 5.( ) A.if B.until C.although D.after B 【解析】句意为：从那天开始，他每晚都读书，直到灯光熄灭为止。if意为“如 果”；until意为“直到……为止”；although意为“虽然”；after意为 “在……之后”。根据语境，故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 21 6.( ) A.asking for B.giving back C.paying for D.laying out A 【解析】ask for意为“要求”；give back意为“归还”；pay for意为“支付”； lay out意为“铺开”。根据“You meant you would work for me for free.” 可知匡衡没有向有钱人要薪水。 7.( ) A.simple B.smart C.serious D.stupid D 【解析】根据上文可知，匡衡为有钱人工作，并没有要薪水，所以此处是指有钱 人觉得匡衡很愚蠢。 8.( ) A.lend B.borrow C.buy D.keep B 【解析】根据语境可知，匡衡是想借有钱人的书来读，borrow意为“借入”，符 合语境。 刷能力 返回目录 22 9.( ) A.advised B.agreed C.achieved D.argued B 【解析】advise意为“建议”；agree意为“同意”；achieve意为“实现”； argue意为“争吵”。根据“Kuang Heng read the books in the rich man’s house one by one.”可知有钱人同意了匡衡的要求。 10.( ) A.Suddenly B.Certainly C.Finally D.Unluckily C 【解析】suddenly意为“突然”；certainly意为“当然”；finally意为“最 终”；unluckily意为“不幸地”。根据语境，故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 23 Ⅱ 阅读理解 体裁：记叙文 题材：故事与诗歌 词数：215 难度:★★★ 建议用时： 7分钟 ［2025山东东营期末］ Once upon a time, Yu the Great cut a mountain with his big magic knife and made a way. It was later called the Dragon Gate, a place with magic. The Yellow River ran through it. Every spring, water ran from the top of the mountain into the river. The water was so noisy that it scared all the animals on the mountain, but the carps （鲤鱼） were not afraid. Though small, the carps were very brave. 刷能力 返回目录 24 They dreamed of making their way to the Dragon Gate. There, a miracle was waiting for them. The carps tried to jump the Gate, but most failed, and there was only one little golden carp left. He jumped higher and higher, and he jumped to the highest point over the river. Finally, he jumped across to a cloud. He had made it to the Dragon Gate!He could see the colorful sky, and he could touch colorful clouds. 刷能力 返回目录 As soon as he succeeded, the little carp felt strange. He looked back at his own tail and found it grew and sparked （冒火花） and it was on fire!Suddenly, it began to rain heavily. The rain put out the fire on the carp’s tail. The little carp looked back again. His fish tail was gone, his body changed, and golden scales （鳞） covered him. He was not a fish any longer. Instead, he turned into a golden dragon! 阅读理解·语篇导读 本文讲述了鲤鱼跃龙门的故事。 刷能力 返回目录 11.What can we learn about the Dragon Gate？( ) B A.Yu the Great made it with his sword. B.It was a place full of magic. C.The Yangtze River ran through it. D.It was at the foot of the mountain. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的“It was later called the Dragon Gate， a place with magic.”可知，龙门是一个充满魔力的地方。 刷能力 返回目录 27 12.What does the underlined word “miracle” mean in Paragraph Two？( ) A A.奇迹 B.侠客 C.神龙 D.神仙 【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段的“There， a miracle was waiting for them.”以及最后一段的“He was not a fish any longer.Instead，he turned into a golden dragon!”可知，miracle应意为“奇迹”。 13.What happened to the little carp after he got to the Dragon Gate？( ) C A.He learned to rain. B.His head was on fire. C.He became a dragon. D.His tail stopped growing. 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“He was not a fish any longer.Instead， he turned into a golden dragon!”可知，小鲤鱼跃过龙门 之后化作一条金龙。 刷能力 返回目录 28 14.What does the text tell us？( ) D A.All roads lead to Rome. B.Many hands make light work. C.A good medicine tastes terrible. D.Where there is a will， there is a way. 【解析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段并通读全文可知，本文讲述了小鲤鱼经过不 懈努力，最终跃过龙门，变成金龙的故事，告诉了我们“有志者事竟成”的道理。 刷能力 返回目录 29 15. 文章出处This text probably comes from ________.( ) D A.a diary B.a newspaper C.a science magazine D.a storybook 【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了鲤鱼跃龙门的神话传说， 所以最有可能来自一本故事书。 刷能力 返回目录 30 Ⅲ 阅读还原 体裁：记叙文 题材：故事与诗歌 词数： 205 难度:★★★ 建议用时： 8分钟 ［2024山东烟台期中］Perhaps you have heard of a love story named Madame White Snake （《白蛇传》）._16 ___ It’s a love story between White Snake and Xu Xian. It has a connection to the Dragon Boat Festival in China. Once upon a time, there were two snakes, White Snake and Green Snake. They had magical powers and turned into two beautiful young ladies._17 ___ White Snake quickly fell in love with him. They got married soon and lived happily. C E 刷能力 返回目录 31 The Dragon Boat Festival came. In those days, people drank realgar wine （雄黄酒）._18 ___ If she drank the wine, she would turn into the snake again. However, Xu Xian didn’t know anything about it, so he asked his wife to drink realgar wine._19 ___ When Xu Xian entered the room, he couldn’t find his wife. He only saw a huge white snake on the bed._20 ___ Later, White Snake recovered （恢复）.In order to save her husband, she went to steal （偷） magical herbs （药草） from a god. In the end, the god was so moved by her true love that he saved Xu Xian. What a moving love story! F D A 刷能力 返回目录 A.He was frightened （受惊的） to death. B.White Snake is very beautiful. C.It’s a very famous traditional Chinese story. D.Soon White Snake became badly ill and went into her room. E.At the West Lake of Hangzhou, they met a man called Xu Xian. F.But it was dangerous for White Snake to drink this kind of wine. 阅读还原·语篇导读本文主要介绍了《白蛇传》这个感人的爱情故事。 刷能力 返回目录 33 16. ___ C 【解析】根据上下文可知,这里应介绍《白蛇传》这个故事,C选项（这是一个非常 著名的中国传统故事。）符合语境,故选C项。 17. ___ E 【解析】根据“White Snake quickly fell in love with him.”可知,E选项 （在杭州的西湖,她们遇到了一个叫许仙的男人。）符合语境,故选E项。 18. ___ F 【解析】根据语境可知,此处与雄黄酒有关,F选项（但是白蛇喝这种酒是危险的。） 符合语境,故选F项。 刷能力 返回目录 34 19. ___ D 【解析】根据“When Xu Xian entered the room, he couldn’t find his wife.”可知,D选项（不久,白蛇病得很重,走进了她的房间。）符合语境,故选D项。 20. ___ A 【解析】根据“He only saw a huge white snake on the bed.”及“In order to save her husband, she went to steal magical herbs from a god.”可知， 此处表示他受到了惊吓,故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 35 $$