Unit 4 Section A 3a-3c-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年八年级上册英语同步课件（鲁教版 五四制）

英 语 八年级上册 LJ 1 2 Unit 4 An old man tried to move the mountains. 3 A 课时同步训练 Section A （3a—3c） 4 刷基础 刷能力 5 基础 Ⅰ 根据句意及音标、首字母或汉语提示填写单词 1.Susan is shy and she always _______ ［haɪdz］ behind her mother when meeting someone. 2.I saw a disabled man walking across the street with a s ______in his hand. 3.Some W ________ children like the Chinese book Journey to the West. 4.［2025山东泰安期末］There’s no _______________ （有魔力的） way of passing the exams—only hard work. 5.The animal has a long ______ （尾巴） and big eyes. hides tick estern magic/magical tail 刷基础 返回目录 6 Ⅱ 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（方框中有两个词为多余项） excite feel object fight call catch shape 6.These _________ are all old but they’re useful. objects 【解析】句意为：这些东西都旧了，但是它们有用。根据These及are可知此处应 用可数名词的复数形式；结合语境及所给词，故填objects。 7.I’m reading an interesting book ________ Dong You Ji. called 【解析】句意为：我正在读一本叫《东游记》的有趣的书。此处应用called构成 后置定语修饰book，故填called。 刷基础 返回目录 7 8.［2024山东淄博质检］We were very _________ to see many famous places of interest there. excited 【解析】根据see many famous places of interest there可知选excite；此处 应用修饰人的形容词excited作表语，意为“兴奋的”。 9.As soon as Lucy _______ better, she will go to school. feels 【解析】句意为：露西一感觉好点儿就会去上学。as soon as意为“一…… 就……”，其所在的复合句的主句用一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时；由语境 可知此处应选feel，且从句主语为Lucy，故填feels。 刷基础 返回目录 8 10.He runs as fast as he can __________ the bus. to catch 【解析】句意为：为了赶上公共汽车，他跑得尽可能快。catch the bus意为“赶 公共汽车”，符合语境；分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语， 故填to catch。 温馨提示 catch的过去式为caught。 刷基础 返回目录 9 Ⅲ 根据汉语、英语提示完成句子或翻译句子 11.［2024山东东营调研］仙女把一个南瓜变成了一辆马车，并给了灰姑娘一双水 晶鞋。 The fairy ________________ a pumpkin ______ a carriage and gave Cinderella a pair of crystal shoes. turned/changed into 12.［2025山东日照期末·改编］虽然《红楼梦》已经问世几百年了，但它依然深 受欢迎。 The Story of the Stone is still popular even though it ______ _____ hundreds of years ago. came out 刷基础 返回目录 10 13.王磊5岁时变得对英语感兴趣。 【答案】Wang Lei became interested in English when he was 5 （years old） /at the age of 5. 14.［2025山东威海质检］除非你好好准备考试,否则你不会取得好成绩的。 【答案】You won’t get good grades unless you prepare well for the exams. 15.［2025河南安阳期末·节选］We are so careless that we often make some mistakes in our studies and lives. 【答案】我们太粗心了，以至于我们经常在学习和生活中犯一些错误。 刷基础 返回目录 11 刷拓展 题组训练 excite的相关用法 1.Our new discovery in Sanxingdui has _________ （excite） people all over the world. excited 【解析】句意为：我们在三星堆的新发现使全世界的人兴奋。由has可知此处为现 在完成时，故填excite的过去分词excited。 链接狂K excite的详细讲解见狂K重点P18。 2.［2024山东济南期末］I believe tomorrow’s football game between our team and Class 4 will be __________ （excite）. exciting 【解析】此处应用形容词作表语，修饰物，故填exciting。 刷基础 返回目录 12 3.When the monkeys see the keepers, they run over with ____________ （excite）. excitement 【解析】with excitement为固定短语，意为“兴奋地”。 4.—You look ________.Can you tell me why you are so happy? —Sure. I saw an ________ movie just now. I had great fun.( ) D A.excite;exciting B.excited;excite C.exciting;excited D.excited;exciting 【解析】第一个空作连系动词look的表语，且修饰人，应用excited；第二个空作 定语修饰movie，应用exciting。 5.［2025山东枣庄质检］我们对他们的完美的节目感到兴奋。 We ____________________ _________ _____________ their perfect program. are/were/feel/felt excited about/at/by 刷基础 返回目录 13 能力 外刊阅读速递 阅读理解 体裁：夹叙夹议 题材：故事与诗歌 词数：282 难度:★★★ 建议用 时：8分钟 刷能力 返回目录 14 素材来源：iStudy-China ［2025原创］Do things in our daily life have anything to do with luck? Can good things turn into bad ones? Or can bad things turn into good ones? Many people always think so. In fact, there is no such thing as good luck or bad luck. The great thinker Liu An told the famous story of The Old Man at the Fort. 刷能力 返回目录 15 An old man lived with his son and he had a horse, but one day he lost it. His neighbors came to comfort him. The old man asked, “How do you know it’s bad luck?” After several days, his horse returned with another good horse. His neighbors came again. They congratulated （祝贺） him on his good luck. The old man answered, “How do you know it is good luck?” Several days later, his son learned to ride the horse. He fell off the horseback and broke his leg. How can this be a good thing? The next year, there was a war. The son didn’t have to go to the front because of his broken leg… 刷能力 返回目录 16 Every coin has two sides. Just as the saying goes, “Good luck and bad luck rotate.” When you are lucky, you’d better keep calm, or you may get into trouble at last. When you are in danger or trouble, you should see it in a good way and you can turn it around with a strong will. You can return to this story whether you are in good luck or in trouble. No matter what you are going through, you should keep your mind cool, see things in another way, and think about the changes in things. 阅读理解·语篇导读 本文通过《塞翁失马》的故事阐述了祸福相依，事物具有两 面性的道理。 刷能力 返回目录 17 1. 写作手法How does the writer start the passage?( ) C A.By showing facts. B.By giving examples. C.By asking questions. D.By offering advice. 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段开头的三个问句可知，作者是通过提问题的方 式开始这篇文章的。 2.How did the old man feel when he lost his horse?( ) B A.Angry. B.Calm. C.Bored. D.Worried. 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The old man asked, ‘How do you know it’s bad luck?’”并结合常识可推断出老人很平静。 刷能力 返回目录 18 3.What was the life of the son like during the war?( ) D A.He got more wild horses. B.He learned to ride horses again. C.He helped his army. D.He lived at home with his father. 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句可知，儿子由于学习骑马受伤而没有 上前线，由此推断出他应该是和父亲在家里生活。 4.What does the underlined word “rotate” mean?( ) A A.Come in turn. B.Wait in line. C.Leave in order. D.Work in pairs. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据上下文内容可知，好运和厄运会交替出现。由此可以 猜测出画线词表示“交替出现”。 刷能力 返回目录 19 5.What does the writer try to tell people in this passage?( ) D A.It’s good to meet more bad things than good ones. B.We have to find more happiness in everyday life. C.We should turn to others when meeting problems. D.Every cloud has a silver lining. 【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知作者通过讲述《塞翁失马》的故事告诉人们 福祸相依，事物具有两面性的道理。 刷能力 返回目录 20 $$