Unit 3 山东阅读综合素养提升训练-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年八年级上册英语同步课件（鲁教版 五四制）

英 语 八年级上册 LJ 1 2 Unit 3 What were you doing when the rainstorm came？ 3 B 山东阅读综合素养提升训练 4 刷素养 5 素养 Ⅰ 综合填空 素养：文化意识 体裁：记叙文 词数：207 难度:★★★ 建议用时：7 分钟 阅读短文, 根据短文内容及首字母提示, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 ［2024山东东营期中］Thomas Edison is a world-famous inventor （发明家）.Here’s a story 1.a ______ him and his mother. bout 刷素养 返回目录 6 One day Edison came home with a letter. He said, “My teacher 2.g _____ this letter to me and told me to only hand it to you.” After 3.r ________ the letter, his mother looked at the floor in 4.s ________.“What does it say?” asked Edison.“Your son is 5.t __________ talented. This school is too small for him and doesn’t have enough good teachers to train him. Please teach him 6.y _________,” answered Edison’s mother. Edison was happy to hear that. ave eading ilence ruly/too ourself 刷素养 返回目录 7 Many years later, Edison became one of the 7.g _________ inventors in the world. One day 8.w ___________ he was looking through the old things, he found the letter from his teacher. The message in the letter 9.w ____ that your son is mentally ill （有精神病） and we cannot let him study in our school anymore. Edison was 10.s __________________ when he read it. Then he wrote in his diary, “Thomas Edison was a mentally ill child. His mother turned him into a talented inventor.” reatest hen/while as urprised/shocked 综合填空·语篇导读 本文主要讲述了爱迪生和他母亲的故事。 刷素养 返回目录 8 1. ______ bout 【解析】句意为：这是一个关于他和他母亲的故事。about意为“关于”，符合语境。 2. _____ ave 【解析】句意为：我老师把这封信给我，并告诉我只把它交给你。根据told me to only hand it to you可知，give符合语境；根据told可知，此处应使用过去 式，故填gave。 3. ________ eading 【解析】根据“What does it say?”可知此处表示读信；After为介词，其后接 动名词，故填reading。 刷素养 返回目录 9 4. ________ ilence 【解析】in silence为固定短语，意为“沉默地；无声地”，符合语境。 5. __________ ruly/too 【解析】句意为：你的儿子真的/很有才华。此处修饰形容词talented，要使用副 词形式，结合句意和首字母，故填truly/too。 知识拓展 “have a talent for…”意为“有……天赋/才能”。 6. _________ ourself 【解析】本句为祈使句，这里表示“你自己”，故填yourself。 刷素养 返回目录 10 7. _________ reatest 【解析】句意为：许多年后，爱迪生成为世界上最伟大的发明家之一。结合句意 和首字母可知，此处应用great；“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表 示“最……的……之一”，故填greatest。 8. ___________ hen/while 【解析】句意为：一天当他翻看旧东西的时候，他发现了他老师的信。分析句子 结构可知，此处缺少连词；根据句意和首字母可知，此处表示“当……的时候”。 刷素养 返回目录 11 9. ____ as 【解析】此处缺少be动词；主语为The message，此处表示过去的事情，故填was。 10. __________________ urprised/shocked 【解析】句意为：当爱迪生读到这封信时，他感到很惊讶/震惊。根据上文信的内 容可知，他读到这封信时应该是感到惊讶/震惊的，此处修饰人，结合首字母，故 填surprised/shocked。 刷素养 返回目录 12 Ⅱ 选词填空 素养：思维品质 体裁：说明文 词数：227 难度:★★★ 建议用时：7 分钟 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次， 有两项剩余。 situation cause die high we inside terrible against probably rise area slow 刷素养 返回目录 13 ［2025山东淄博期中］Nature shows itself in many ways. One of its most 11. __________ forms is a kind of storm known as a typhoon, cyclone or hurricane. The names of the storm are different in different 12. _______.When the storms form in the Northwest Pacific Ocean, they are called typhoons. In the Indian Ocean, they are called cyclones. In the Northeast Pacific Ocean and the Atlantic Ocean, they are hurricanes. The storm can stretch （延伸） over 900 kilometers across. The winds 13. ________ it can reach a speed of more than 220 kilometers an hour. The storm may also reach a 14. ________ of up to 15 kilometers. When the storm reaches terrible areas inside height 刷素养 返回目录 14 the land, it can 15. __________ bring heavy rains. And the heavy rains often 16. _______ floods and wash away buildings. A new study shows that, compared with the speed 70 years ago, the speed of many storms now is 17. _______ down. As a result, they brought more and more rain to the land. According to scientists, the reason for these slower-moving storms is that the earth’s climate （气候） 18. ________ changed. If we don’t do something for nature, we will have to face a more terrible 19. ___________.Only by saving the environment can we save 20. ___________.Only by changing the way we treat the environment can we get along with it. 选词填空·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了风暴。 probably cause dying slowly situation ourselves 刷素养 返回目录 11. __________ terrible 【解析】句意为:它最可怕的形式之一是一种被称为台风、旋风或飓风的风暴。根 据语境以及所给词可知风暴是最可怕的形式之一,terrible意为“可怕的”，符合 语境。 12. _______ areas 【解析】句意为:风暴的名称在不同地区是不同的。根据in different以及所给词 可知此处指在不同的地区,此处表示复数概念，故填areas。 13. ________ inside 【解析】句意为:它内部的风速可以达到每小时220千米以上。根据“The winds… it”以及所给词可知是风暴内部的风速,故填inside。 刷素养 返回目录 16 14. ________ height 【解析】根据of up to 15 kilometers以及所给词可知是15千米的高度,a后加单 数名词，故填height。 15. __________ probably 【解析】句意为:当风暴到达陆地时,它可能会带来暴雨。根据bring heavy rains 以及所给词可知是可能会带来暴雨,修饰动词用副词，故填probably。 刷素养 返回目录 17 16. _______ cause 【解析】句意为:暴雨经常引发洪水,冲走建筑物。根据the heavy rains often以 及所给词可知大雨会造成洪水,时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，故填cause。 17. _______ dying 【解析】句意为:一项新的研究表明,与70年前的速度相比,现在许多风暴的速度正 在下降。根据the reason for these slower-moving storms以及所给词可知速度 在下降,diedown意为“逐渐变弱”,结合is，故填dying。 知识拓展 die out意为“灭绝”。 刷素养 返回目录 18 18. ________ slowly 【解析】句意为:根据科学家的说法,这些移动更缓慢的风暴的原因是地球的气候 缓慢变化。根据“the earth’s climate… changed”以及所给词可知地球的气 候在慢慢变化,修饰动词用副词，故填slowly。 19. ___________ situation 【解析】句意为:如果我们不为大自然做点什么,我们将不得不面对更可怕的局面。 根据“we will have to face a more terrible…”以及所给词可知是面对一个 更可怕的局面；a后加单数名词，故填situation。 刷素养 返回目录 19 20. ___________ ourselves 【解析】句意为:只有通过保护环境我们才能拯救自己。根据Only by saving the environment can we save以及所给词可知保护环境才能拯救我们自己,故填 ourselves。 知识拓展 by doing sth.意为“通过做某事”。 刷素养 返回目录 20 Ⅲ 阅读表达 素养：思维品质 体裁：记叙文 词数：244 难度:★★★ 建议用时：7 分钟 ［2024山东烟台质检］A young lady was driving a family car home with her father when they were caught in a heavy storm. The young lady was a little afraid and asked her father, “What should I do， stop or keep driving？” Her father said， “Keep driving.” After driving a few kilometers， the storm was becoming heavier and heavier. The young lady noticed that some cars and big trucks pulled over 刷素养 返回目录 21 （靠边停） on the side of the road. The young lady asked her father again if they should stop. But her father said nothing. So， she had to keep on driving. Twenty minutes after they drove into the storm， the storm started to become smaller and she could see a little more clearly. After a couple of kilometers， she drove out of the storm. Moreover, the sun came out and the road ahead was dry. Her father told her to stop and get out of the car. “But why now， Father？” she asked in surprise. 刷素养 返回目录 Her father said， “When you get out， you can look back at all the people in cars and big trucks that gave up and they are still in the storm. Now， your storm is over because you didn’t give up.” Don’t give up， even if the stronger do. If you keep going， soon your “personal storm” will be over. The sun will shine on you again and the road ahead will be dry and clear. 阅读表达·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了一个年轻女士开车载着她爸爸回家的时候碰 到暴风雨，女孩询问父亲，父亲让她不要停下来，最后他们走出了暴风雨看到了 太阳的故事。 刷素养 返回目录 21.What happened to the young lady and her father when they were driving home？ ____________________________________ They were caught in a heavy storm. 【解析】根据第一段中的“A young lady was driving a family car home with her father when they were caught in a heavy storm.”可知，他们遇到了暴 风雨。 22.Where did some cars and big trucks pull over？ __________________________ On the side of the road. 【解析】根据第三段的“The young lady noticed that some cars and big trucks pulled over on the side of the road.”可知答案。 刷素养 返回目录 24 23.What did her father say when the daughter wanted to stop the car again？ __________________ He said nothing. 【解析】根据第三段的“The young lady asked her father again if they should stop.But her father said nothing.”可知，她的爸爸没有说什么。 24.When did the storm begin to become small？ _________________________________________________ Twenty minutes after they drove into the storm. 【解析】根据“Twenty minutes after they drove into the storm， the storm started to become smaller”可知，他们驶入风暴二十分钟后，风暴开始 变小。 刷素养 返回目录 25 25.What can you learn from the passage？ ________________ Never give up. 【解析】根据最后一段的“Don’t give up， even if the stronger do.”可知 不要放弃。 刷素养 返回目录 26 $$