Unit 3 单元限时检测-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年八年级上册英语同步课件（鲁教版 五四制）

英 语 八年级上册 LJ 1 2 Unit 3 What were you doing when the rainstorm came？ 3 C 单元限时检测 4 刷速度 5 速度 Ⅰ.完形填空（10分） 素材话题：地震中的温暖力量 ［2025山东泰安期中］A very strong earthquake happened in Morocco. It . .1. . the country at night on Sept. 8, 2023.At that time, Said was away in the small town of Tamaloukte, near the center of the storm. He hurried back home through the . .2. . buildings that covered the roads. When he . .3. ., he found that his house . .4. . completely. Said’s father, Mohamed, was trying very hard to save his three . .5. . who were still inside. Sadly, two of Said’s children—his daughter, Asma and son, Ibrahim—died. 刷速度 返回目录 6 “I was . .6. . at home when the earthquake came. Later a neighbor woke me up and told me that my second house where my son’s family were had fallen down, so I hurried to . .7. . them but found them under the ruins （废墟）.The house came down . .8. . they were inside,” Mohamed explained. Asma and Ibrahim are among the people who lost their lives in Tamaloukte. Volunteers provided Said’s family with a tent, warm clothes, and food to help them live through the first part of the disaster （灾难）. They helped Said’s family to deal with their huge loss . .9. .. In the face of disasters, it’s impossible to bring back what people have lost. But offering a hand . .10. . will help families 刷速度 返回目录 like Said’s rebuild their lives. This help is just the first step in what will likely be a long and hard journey for a family to get better. 完形填空·语篇导读 本文讲述了在一场地震中,志愿者们伸出援助之手,帮助灾民度 过难关的故事。 刷速度 返回目录 1.( ) A.hit B.broke C.missed A 【解析】句意为:它于2023年9月8日夜间袭击该国。hit意为“袭击”;break意为 “打破”;miss意为“错过”。根据语境可知,此处说的是地震袭击了摩洛哥。 2.( ) A.new B.old C.fallen C 【解析】句意为:他穿过布满道路的倒塌建筑赶回家。根据下文可知,此处说的是 建筑物倒塌了。 3.( ) A.started B.disappeared C.arrived C 【解析】句意为:当他到达时,他发现他的房子全塌了。start意为“开 始”;disappear意为“消失”;arrive意为“到达”。根据He hurried back home 可知,此处指到家时。 刷速度 返回目录 9 4.( ) A.fell down B.turned down C.taken off A 【解析】fall down意为“倒塌”;turn down意为“拒绝”;take off意为“起 飞”。根据The house came down可知,房子塌了。 5.( ) A.granddaughters B.grandsons C.grandchildren C 【解析】根据设空所在句及后一句可知应选C项。 6.( ) A.sleeping B.playing C.cooking A 【解析】句意为:地震来临时,我正在家里睡觉。根据Later a neighbor woke me up可知选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 10 7.( ) A.move B.save C.call B 【解析】move意为“移动”；save意为“拯救”;call意为“给……打电话”。根 据语境可知,此处指救人。 8.( ) A.since B.while C.because B 【解析】句意为:他们在里面的时候，房子塌了……根据语境可知,此处指 “在……的时候”。 刷速度 返回目录 11 9.( ) A.as well B.at most C.at last A 【解析】as well意为“也”;at most意为“最多”;at last意为“最后”。根据 前一句可知，此处指志愿者还在别的方面帮助他们。 10.( ) A.in time B.on time C.all the time A 【解析】in time意为“及时”;on time意为“准时”;all the time意为“总 是”。根据语境可知,此处指及时伸出援助之手。 刷速度 返回目录 12 Ⅱ.阅读理解（18分） A On Tuesday， a sudden heavy rain caused floods in Zhengzhou. More than 160 trains stopped services at Zhengzhoudong Railway Station. A large number of passengers couldn’t leave the subway. The floods killed many people and many people were missing. Floods usually come quickly. You can prepare something at home in case.Prepare some food that can be stored for a long time. Bottled water and medicine are necessary. Pack some warm clothes for each person. Put them in a backpack that you can easily find. 刷速度 返回目录 13 When floods come， don’t be nervous. You may have only a short time to run away. You must stay away from water as quickly as you can and stay on high ground to wait for others to save you. The high place is your best choice. Try not to call with your phone. Text people where you are and your personal information. Remember to leave everything behind. Don’t stop to move valuables. You should always put your safety first. At last， crying for help makes it easier for people to find you. Wave arms if you can. Don’t give up until someone comes to you. 阅读A篇·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了洪水发生时的注意事项。 刷速度 返回目录 11.From the first paragraph we know ________ in Zhengzhou.( ) C A.why the floods often happen B.how long the floods lasted C.what harm the floods caused 【解析】细节理解题。根据“The floods killed many people and many people were missing.”可知，洪水造成了许多人死亡和失踪，这是洪水导致的危害。故 选C项。 12.The underlined phrase “in case” means “________” in Chinese.( ) A A.以防万一 B.百里挑一 C.始终如一 【解析】词义猜测题。根据语境可知，此处表示“在家里准备一些东西以防万 一”，故选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 15 13. 图示理解 The writer advises us to prepare the following things before floods EXCEPT ________.( ) B A. B. C. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Prepare some food that can be stored for a long time. Bottled water and medicine are necessary.Pack some warm clothes for each person.”可知，作者建议在洪水来临之前准备一些食物、瓶 装水、药品和保暖的衣服，没有提到电话。 刷速度 返回目录 16 14.What should we do when floods come？( ) B A.Call with the phone. B.Stay on high ground. C.Move valuables. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第三、四句可知，洪水来临时应该待在高处。 15. 文章出处 The passage is most probably taken from a ________.( ) C A.novel B.guidebook C.newspaper 【解析】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了洪水来临时的几点注意事项，所以这篇文 章很可能摘自报纸。 刷速度 返回目录 17 B ［2024浙江杭州三模］It was a dark and stormy night. It was New Year’s Eve. We were having our party and had a house full of people just starting to celebrate. Suddenly, we heard loud explosions （爆炸声）.Looking outside and up into the hills, we saw sparks flying from transformers （变压器）.Then our house went dark. I tried to find every candle we had and lit them. The candles made everything look lovely. But we had problems. We had fifteen people standing around and we still had to cook dinner. How would we do that without electricity? 刷速度 返回目录 18 The barbecue!Why not cook on the barbecue? We boys and men went outside, some holding flashlights and others cooking. We did a wonderful job. The girls and women stayed inside and got the salads ready. Everything was delicious. There was still a few hours to go before the beginning of the new year, so we all sat around the dining table and sang until a few minutes before midnight. We couldn’t watch the ball drop in Times Square on television but that wouldn’t stop us from celebrating. I stood on a chair and with the help of someone’s watch to tell us the time, we counted down and I dropped a tennis ball!We all screamed Happy New Year. We didn’t need electricity for that! 刷速度 返回目录 Nowadays, we still get together with the same group to celebrate the New Year and we still talk about that special night. I don’t think we have ever laughed so much as we did on that New Year’s Eve. 阅读B篇·语篇导读 本文讲述了在暴风雨的新年前夕，“我们”通过创意和团结成功 举办了难忘的庆祝活动。 刷速度 返回目录 16.What happened during the party according to Paragraph 2？( ) B A.The hills near the house caught a big fire. B.The electricity was off in the house. C.The lights in the living room were broken. D.Some explosions happened in the kitchen. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Looking outside… Then our house went dark.” 及本段最后一句可知，聚会期间房子里停电了。 刷速度 返回目录 21 17.Why did the writer drop the tennis ball at the party？( ) A A.To celebrate the arrival of the New Year. B.To play games with the tennis ball. C.To make people pay attention to him. D.To show his talent with the tennis ball. 刷速度 返回目录 22 【解析】推理判断题。根据“… but that wouldn’t stop us from celebrating.I stood on a chair and with the help of someone’s watch to tell us the time， we counted down and I dropped a tennis ball!We all screamed Happy New Year.”可知，作者在聚会上让网球从高处落下是为了庆祝 新年的到来。 知识拓展 stop sb. （from） doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”。 刷速度 返回目录 23 18. 句子排序Which of the following is the correct time order of events？ ( ) A ①We sat around the dining table and sang. ②We saw sparks flying from transformers. ③We counted down and screamed Happy New Year. ④We cooked dinner outside on the barbecue happily. A.②④①③ B.②①④③ C.④②③① D.④②①③ 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二、三段可知，事件发生的正确的时间顺序是②④ ①③。故选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 24 19.What does the writer think of that special night mentioned in the passage？ ( ) C A.Educational. B.Boring. C.Unforgettable. D.Meaningless. 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，作者认为文中提到的那个特殊的 夜晚令人难忘。 刷速度 返回目录 25 Ⅲ.阅读表达（10分） ［2025山东济宁质检］On August 6th, 2023, an earthquake happened at midnight in Pingyuan. Many people went out to avoid being hurt. How important it is for us to know what to do during an earthquake! Here is some advice for you. Before an earthquake You had better prepare something necessary before an earthquake. All family members should know how to turn off gas, water and electricity and remember useful telephone numbers （120, 110, 119, etc）.Never put heavy things over beds. 刷速度 返回目录 26 During an earthquake It’s important for you to stay calm. If you are indoors, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk. The purpose is to protect yourself from falling objects.23.Stay away from windows, large mirrors, heavy furniture and so on.If you’re cooking, turn off the gas. If you are outdoors, move to an open area like the playground. Move away from buildings, bridges and trees. If you are driving, stop the car as soon as possible, and stay away from bridges and tall buildings. Stay in your car. 刷速度 返回目录 27 After an earthquake Once the shaking stops, DO NOT run out of the buildings at once. It is better to wait and leave when the situation is safe. Check around you and help the people who are in trouble. If your building is badly broken, you should leave it. If you smell or hear gas, get everyone outside and open windows and doors. If you can do it safely, turn off the gas. Report it to the gas company. Please remember these rules, and then you may be safe and give help to others. 阅读表达·语篇导读 本文主要讲述了应对地震的方法。 刷速度 返回目录 28 20.What should all family members know before an earthquake? （no more than 20 words） _______________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ They should know how to turn off gas, water and electricity and remember useful telephone numbers. 【解析】根据第二段第二句可知答案。 21.When an earthquake is happening, William is playing football with his friends in a playground. Where should they stay? （no more than 10 words） _______________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ They should stay in the playground.根据“If you are outdoors, move to an open area like the playground.”可知他们应该待在操场上。 刷速度 返回目录 29 22.What should we do if we smell the gas after the earthquake?（no more than 25 words） _______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________ We should get everyone outside， open windows and doors， turn off the gas safely and report it to the gas company. 【解析】根据“If you smell or hear gas… Report it to the gas company.” 可知答案。 23.请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 ______________________________ 远离窗户、大镜子、重家具等。 刷速度 返回目录 30 24.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 ________________________________________________________________ How to protect yourself before, during and after an earthquake 【解析】本题答案不唯一，言之有理且无语法错误即可。 链接狂K report的详细讲解见狂K重点P12。 刷速度 返回目录 31 Ⅳ.书面表达（20分） 25.［2025山东东营期中］2024 年 8 月 26 日，东营市经历了一场大暴雨，你还 记得当暴雨来临时你在做什么吗？请以“An Unforgettable Storm”为题，写一篇短 文，描述你的经历。 要点： （1）暴风雨来临前的天气状况（如：乌云密布，风开始变大等）； （2）暴风雨来临时周围环境的变化（如：雨滴猛烈敲打窗户等）； （3）暴风雨来临时你经历了什么（如：你和你周围的人当时正在做什么，做了什 么样的应对等）； （4）你对这次经历的感受。 刷速度 返回目录 32 要求： （1）词数不少于90; （2）语法正确，语句通顺，适当使用过去进行时。 An Unforgettable Storm ___ 刷速度 返回目录 33 【参考范文】 An Unforgettable Storm I could hear strong winds outside my home.Black clouds were making the sky very dark, and it felt like at midnight.It was reported that a heavy rainstorm was in Dongying. I was doing my homework when the rain beat heavily against the windows.My dad was making sure the windows were closed while my mom was checking if the flashlights were working.After dinner, we tried to play a game, but it was hard to have fun with a storm happening outside. 刷速度 返回目录 34 The next morning, when I went out with my family, we found the neighborhood in a mess.We joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together. 刷速度 返回目录 $$