Unit 3 Section B 1a-2e-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年八年级上册英语同步课件（鲁教版 五四制）

英 语 八年级上册 LJ 1 2 Unit 3 What were you doing when the rainstorm came？ 3 A 课时同步训练 Section B （1a—2e） 4 刷基础 刷能力 5 基础 Ⅰ 根据句意及音标、首字母或汉语提示填写单词 1.［2024山东乳山期中］We were ____________ ［kəmˈpli:tli］ shocked by the amazing news. completely 链接狂K completely的详细讲解见狂K重点P14。 2.The Eiffel T ______ is a symbol of France. Many people like taking photos there. ower 刷基础 返回目录 6 3.There were fifty-five p ______________ in my class last term. 4.Can you tell me the ______ （日期） of your birthday? 5.［2025山东泰安期末］I read the _________ （段落） over and over again to find out the meaning of it. upils/people date passage 刷基础 返回目录 Ⅱ 单项选择 6.［2024山东青岛质检］He was so________when he heard that his grandpa was badly hurt in the car accident.( ) B A.excited B.shocked C.interested D.strange 【解析】句意为：当他听说他的爷爷在车祸中受了重伤时，他非常震惊。excited 意为“兴奋的”；shocked意为“震惊的”；interested意为“感兴趣的”； strange意为“奇怪的”。根据his grandpa was badly hurt in the car accident可知，他应该是“震惊的”。 刷基础 返回目录 8 7.I ________ the work was going to be more difficult, but we must try.( ) C A.reported B.wondered C.realized D.hoped 【解析】句意为：我意识到这项工作将会更难，但是我们必须尝试。report意为 “报道”；wonder意为“想知道”；realize意为“认识到”；hope意为“希望”。 结合语境，故选C项。 8.The tents were ________ by the students after camping.( ) D A.taken off B.taken in C.taken out D.taken down 【解析】句意为：野营结束后，帐篷被学生们拆掉了。take off意为“起飞；脱 掉”；take in意为“收留”；take out意为“拿出”；take down意为“拆除； 拆毁”。根据语境，故选D项。 刷基础 返回目录 9 9.［2025江苏宿迁期末］—When did you come to my room？ —I ________ to your room while you ________ I Am a Singer.( ) D A.come；are watching B.come；were watching C.came；are watching D.came；were watching 【解析】根据“When did you come to my room？”可知，答语时态应为过去的 某种时态，根据“while you… I Am a Singer”可知，从句的时态为过去进行时， 故选D项。 刷基础 返回目录 10 10.［2024山东东营期中］—Why didn’t you open the door for me, Lucy? —I ________ clothes in the bathroom. I didn’t hear the knock.( ) C A.am washing B.will wash C.was washing D.washed 【解析】根据“Why didn’t you open the door for me， Lucy？”可知，此处 强调在过去的时间点正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时，故选C项。 刷基础 返回目录 11 Ⅲ 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（方框中有两个词为多余项） finger true recent see sleep lend mean 11.Jenny __________ won a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society. recently 【解析】分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰动词won，结合语境及所给词，故填 recently。 12.As a TV reporter, it’s my duty to tell the _______ to the public. truth 【解析】由the可知，此处应填名词作宾语；结合As a TV reporter及the public 可知，此处是指告知公众真相，故填truth。 刷基础 返回目录 12 13.I remember ________ him once. But I can’t remember where I saw him. seeing 【解析】rememberto do sth.意为“记得去做某事”；remember doing sth.意为 “记得做过某事”。根据once及所给词可知，此处表示“记得曾经见过他”，故 填seeing。 知识拓展 用法与remember相同的单词还有forget。 14.The watch has _________ to my grandpa. It’s really special for him. meaning 【解析】固定搭配have meaning to sb.意为“对某人有意义”，符合语境。故填 meaning。 刷基础 返回目录 13 15.［2024山东淄博质检］I have trouble __________ every night because the environment is noisy. sleeping 【解析】根据because the environment is noisy及所给词可知，此处表示睡觉 有困难；have trouble doing sth.为固定句型，意为“在做某事方面有困难”， 故填sleeping。 刷基础 返回目录 14 Ⅳ 根据汉语、英语提示完成句子或翻译句子 16.［2024天津武清区模拟］学习一项新技能起初可能很难,但是熟能生巧。 It may be hard to learn a new skill ____ _______, but practice makes perfect. at first 17.朱迪享受安静地倾听其他人分享故事。 Judy enjoys listening to other people sharing stories ____ _________. in silence 18.［2025山东威海期中］当学校篮球赛开始的时候，玛丽仍在前往学校。 _______________________________________________________________________ ____________ When the school basketball match began, Mary was still making her way to school. 刷基础 返回目录 15 19.昨天下午4点钟，他的叔叔在修理自行车。 _______________________________________________________________________ ______________________ 20.While my mother was doing some shopping yesterday, she happened to meet an old friend of hers. ______________________________________________________ His uncle was repairing the bike/bicycle at four/4 （o’clock）/4:00 yesterday afternoon. 当我妈妈昨天正在购物时，她碰巧遇见了她的一个老朋友。 刷基础 返回目录 16 能力 Ⅰ 完形填空 体裁：记叙文 题材：日常活动 词数：216 难度：★★★ 建议用时： 7分钟 ［2025山东烟台期中］We were on holiday in the mountains in winter. It was a peaceful afternoon. We decided to go for a walk. Little did we know that our pleasant walk would turn into a terrible experience. We were walking through the forest . .1. . it began to snow heavily. It was getting dark. . .2. ., the wind started to blow very strongly， and it felt as though we were being pushed 刷能力 返回目录 17 backwards. We decided to go back but the snow was . .3. . deep that we couldn’t find the way. However, we had to keep moving. Never should we give up. We finally found a small old hotel, and when we went inside, we saw the . .4. . roof on the floor because of the snow. There were no lights, and it was very cold. We didn’t have any food with us, and our mobile phones had no signal （信号）.We used my husbands’ . .5. . to look for something to eat, but all we could find was some old bread. We couldn’t sleep at first. The wind was beating hard . .6. . the windows. When I . .7. . the following morning, I was . .8. . to find that the weather turned clear. We made our way to the bus stop. 刷能力 返回目录 When we saw the bus was coming，we were full of . .9. ., jumping up and down. The bus took us home safely. We . .10. . how lucky we were to be alive. 完形填空·语篇导读 本文讲述了作者和家人在冬季的山区度假时遭遇暴风雪的惊 险经历。 刷能力 返回目录 1.( ) A.since B.when C.after D.if B 【解析】句意为：当我们正步行穿过森林时，天开始下大雪。根据句意可知用 when引导条件状语从句，故选B项。 2.( ) A.Luckily B.Secondly C.Suddenly D.Recently C 【解析】根据“It was getting dark.”和the wind started to blow very strongly及选项可知，突然风开始刮得很大。 刷能力 返回目录 20 3.( ) A.so B.such C.too D.very A 【解析】句意为：我们决定回去，但是雪如此深以至于我们找不到路。“so+形容 词+that从句”意为“如此……以至于”，符合语境，故选A项。 4.( ) A.fell B.fallen C.falling D.fall B 【解析】句意为：我们终于找到了一家老旧的小旅馆，当我们走进去的时候，我 们看到了因为这场雪而掉落在地板上的屋顶。根据“we saw the… roof on the floor because of the snow”可知，此处指因为下雪而掉落的屋顶。 刷能力 返回目录 21 5.( ) A.alarm B.stick C.flashlight D.snack C 【解析】句意为：我们用我丈夫的手电筒寻找吃的东西，但所有我们能找到的就 是一些旧面包。根据“There were no lights， and it was very cold.”可知， “我们”用手电筒寻找吃的东西。 6.( ) A.for B.with C.about D.against D 【解析】句意为：风猛烈地拍打着窗户。for意为“为”；with意为“和”； about意为“关于”；against意为“倚；碰；撞”。此处指风猛烈地拍打着窗户， beat against意为“击打”，故选D项。 知识拓展 against还可意为“反对；逆”。 刷能力 返回目录 22 7.( ) A.put up B.took up C.woke up D.set up C 【解析】put up意为“举起；建造”；take up意为“拿起”；wake up意为“醒 来”；set up意为“建立”。根据the following morning及语境可知，此处指醒来。 8.( ) A.scared B.nervous C.upset D.excited D 【解析】scared意为“害怕的”；nervous意为“紧张的”；upset意为“沮丧 的”；excited意为“兴奋的”。根据find that the weather turned clear可知 选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 23 9.( ) A.doubt B.joy C.sadness D.silence B 【解析】句意为：当我们看到公共汽车来了，我们满心欢喜，上蹦下跳。doubt意 为“怀疑”；joy意为“喜悦”；sadness意为“悲伤”；silence意为“沉默”。 根据jumping up and down可知“我们”很高兴。 10.( ) A.realized B.reminded C.expected D.remembered A 【解析】句意为：我们意识到我们能活着是多么幸运。realize意为“意识到”； remind意为“提醒”；expect意为“期待”；remember意为“记得”。根据“The bus took us home safely.”和语境可知选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 24 Ⅱ 阅读理解 体裁：应用文 题材：日常活动 词数：179 难度:★★ 建议用时：6分钟 It was December 24th yesterday. In the English class, Mrs. Wu asked the students what their family were doing from seven to nine last night. 刷能力 返回目录 25 阅读理解·语篇导读 文章主要介绍了三个同学和家人在12月24日晚7点至9点做的事情。 刷能力 返回目录 26 11.When did Ding Min’s family have dinner?( ) C A.At 6:30 p.m. B.At 7:00 p.m. C.At 7:40 p.m. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一位同学的叙述中的“But we didn’t have our meal until 7:40.”可知选C项。 12. 图示理解What did Zhang Li buy?( ) A A. B. C. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二位同学的叙述中的“I bought a skirt.”可知答案。 刷能力 返回目录 27 13.What was Li Fei doing from seven to nine last night?( ) B A.He was doing some shopping. B.He was doing some reading. C.He was watching TV. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三位同学的叙述中的I was reading from seven to nine in the living room可知选B项。 14.Whom did Li Fei get the model plane from?( ) B A.His mother. B.His father. C.Father Christmas. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“But I’m sure it was a gift from Dad.”可知礼 物是父亲送的。 刷能力 返回目录 28 15.Which of the following is TRUE?( ) C A.Ding Min’s family often eat out. B.Zhang Li went home by taxi last night. C.Li Fei’s father got home late last night. 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三位同学的叙述中的“When I went to bed at ten, Dad still didn’t get home.”可推断李飞（音译）的父亲昨晚回家很晚。 刷能力 返回目录 29 Ⅲ 阅读还原 体裁：记叙文 题材：安全与救护 词数：213 难度:★★★ 建议用时： 8分钟 ［2024山东济南期中］Do you remember some unforgettable things that happened around you? Have you ever seen a fire? What will you do if there is a fire?_16 ___ Or will you just stay there and do nothing?Many people are too afraid to do something when there is a fire. But in fact, this is wrong. Last Sunday evening my parents went out for a walk with my sister. But I studied alone at home because I would have an English test._17 ___ I thought he was cooking, so I went on studying. D B 刷能力 返回目录 30 Soon, there was a terrible smell in the air and I thought something was wrong. I went out and saw fire coming out of my neighbor’s kitchen. So I shouted“Fire! Fire!” _18 ___ I ran quickly into my house to call 119, and then I rang my neighbor’s doorbell, knocked at the door, but there was no response （回应）.I got into the house through the window and found my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom._19 ___ We tried our best to pour water through the kitchen window, but the fire was too heavy. Luckily, the firemen came and put out the fire quickly._20 ___ After my neighbor told them the whole story, they were happy and said I was a brave boy. G F C 刷能力 返回目录 A.How will you put out a fire? B.Suddenly, I saw bright light in my neighbor’s kitchen. C.When my parents came back, they found I was dirty and tired. D.Will you shout for help? E.They took me out of the house and I was dirty but safe. F.I woke him up and we rushed out of the house together. G.But no one heard or came out. 阅读还原·语篇导读 本文讲述了作者在邻居家着火时冷静地拨打火警电话,救出邻 居并积极救火的故事。 刷能力 返回目录 32 16. ___ D 【解析】根据下一句“Or will you just stay there and do nothing?”可知空 处也是提出一个问题,与后一句构成选择关系,选项D（你会大声呼救吗?）符合语境。 17. ___ B 【解析】根据下一句“I thought he was cooking, so I went on studying.” 可知空处应表示作者在学习时突然发现了一些情况, 选项B（突然,我看到邻居的 厨房有亮光。）符合语境。 18. ___ G 【解析】根据前一句及后文可知作者大喊“着火了”,但是没人回应，选项G （但没有人听到或出来。）符合语境。 刷能力 返回目录 33 19. ___ F 【解析】根据前一句“I got into the house through the window and found my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom.”并结合选项可知,在着火的情况下,作 者应该快速把邻居叫醒,选项F符合语境。 20. ___ C 【解析】根据下一句“After my neighbor told them the whole story, they were happy and said I was a brave boy.”可知句中的they指代作者的父母,空 处应该介绍作者的父母回来了,选项C符合语境。 刷能力 返回目录 34 $$