Unit 3 Section A Grammar Focus-4c-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年八年级上册英语同步课件（鲁教版 五四制）

英 语 八年级上册 LJ 1 2 Unit 3 What were you doing when the rainstorm came？ 3 A 课时同步训练 Section A （Grammar Focus—4c） 4 刷语法 刷能力 5 语法 Ⅰ 用括号内单词（短语）的适当形式填空 1.［2024四川泸州中考·改编］—Hi, Ethan. I called you at 8:00 last night, but you didn’t answer. —Sorry, I _____________ （wash） the dishes. was washing 【解析】根据时间状语at 8：00 last night可知，答语表述在过去某一时刻正在 发生的事情，要用过去进行时；结合I，故填was washing。 2.Dad was washing the dishes when I ______ （leave） home. left 【解析】句意为：当我离开家的时候，我爸爸在洗碗。根据语境可知，此处应用 一般过去时。故填left。 刷语法 返回目录 6 3.［2025山东德州期末］The boys __________________ （not play） football at that time yesterday. weren’t playing 【解析】句意为：昨天那个时候男孩们没有在踢足球。根据at that time yesterday可知，句子应用过去进行时，主语为The boys，故填weren’t playing。 4.When the teacher got into the classroom, Xiaoming _____________ （read） a novel. was reading 【解析】由前半句When the teacher got into the classroom可知,此处强调在 过去的某个时间点动作正在进行，故用过去进行时。主句主语为第三人称单数， 故填was reading。 刷语法 返回目录 7 5.Lisa was busy taking notes while Mark ____________ （give） a talk. was giving 【解析】while意为“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句，主句是一般过去时， 从句常用过去进行时，从句主语为Mark，故填was giving。 刷语法 返回目录 8 Ⅱ 按要求完成下列句子 6.I was flying a kite with my friend at 3 p.m. yesterday.（改为一般疑问句） ______ _____ ________ a kite with ______ friend at 3 p.m. yesterday? Were you flying your 7.They were reading storybooks when I opened the door.（对画线部分提问） ______ were they _______ when you opened the door? What doing 8.They swam in the swimming pool.（用at 11:00 yesterday改写句子） They ______ __________ in the swimming pool at 11:00 yesterday. were swimming 刷语法 返回目录 9 9.He read in the library, and the rainstorm came.（改为含过去进行时的复合句） He _____ _________ in the library when the rainstorm came. was reading 链接狂K 过去进行时的详细讲解见狂K重点P15。 10.［2025河南洛阳期末］Jack was playing computer games. At the same time, Jane was listening to music. （改为含时间状语从句的复合句） ______________________________________________________________________ While Jack was playing computer games， Jane was listening to music. 刷语法 返回目录 10 能力 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 ［2025山东济南质检］Judy grew up in Hainan. She moved to Harbin last year. She experienced heavy snow there. It was Sunday that day. In the afternoon, there was a strong wind and the 1. ________ （cloud） were getting together in the sky. It seemed there would be 2. ___ heavy snowfall. At around seven o’clock, it began to snow. At first, it snowed lightly. Then it snowed very 3. _________ （heavy）.Judy felt very 4. _________ （excite） when she saw the clouds a heavily excited 刷能力 返回目录 11 real snow. She could 5. _____ （see） snow outside the windows clearly. At ten o’clock, she went to bed, 6. _____ she couldn’t fall asleep at all. She was thinking about the snow.“I hope I don’t have to go to school tomorrow,” she said to 7. _________ （she）.Suddenly, a strong wind blew and the windows 8. ________ （open）.It was cold. So she got up and closed them quickly. The next morning, the snow was still falling while Judy 9. ______________ （brush） her teeth. But later the snow and wind died down. Finally, they stopped. The snow was 10. _________ （light） than Judy expected, so after breakfast, she went to school. She had much difficulty walking in the snow. But it was so interesting. 语法填空·语篇导读 本文主要讲述了朱迪经历的一场暴雪。 see but herself opened was brushing lighter 刷能力 返回目录 1. ________ clouds 【解析】根据the可知，此处应填名词；根据were可知应使用复数名词，故填 clouds。 2. ___ a 【解析】句意为：看来要下一场大雪了。根据heavy snowfall可知，此处泛指一 场大雪，应用不定冠词。heavy是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。 3. _________ heavily 【解析】修饰动词应用副词，此处指雪下得大，故填heavily。 刷能力 返回目录 13 4. _________ excited 【解析】设空应用形容词作表语，根据语境可知，此处指人很激动，故填excited。 5. _____ see 【解析】句意为：她能清楚地看见窗户外的雪。could为情态动词，后用动词原形。 6. _____ but 【解析】根据she went to bed以及she couldn’t fall asleep at all可知，设 空处前后内容为转折关系，故填but。 刷能力 返回目录 14 7. _________ herself 【解析】根据she said to可知，此处指她对自己说，应填she的反身代词herself。 8. ________ opened 【解析】根据a strong wind blew and the windows可知，设空处应用动词作谓 语，且时态是一般过去时，故填opened。 刷能力 返回目录 15 9. ______________ was brushing 【解析】根据“the snow was still falling while Judy… her teeth”可知， 此处时态为过去进行时，主语是Judy，故填was brushing。 10. _________ lighter 【解析】根据was和than Judy expected可知，设空处填形容词的比较级，故填 lighter。 刷能力 返回目录 16 $$