Unit 3 Section A 3a-3c-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年八年级上册英语同步课件（鲁教版 五四制）

英 语 八年级上册 LJ 1 2 Unit 3 What were you doing when the rainstorm came？ 3 A 课时同步训练 Section A （3a—3c） 4 刷基础 刷能力 5 基础 Ⅰ 根据句意及音标、首字母或汉语提示填写单词 1.［2025广东广州期中·节选］Whenever there is danger, my heart _______ ［bi:ts］ fast. beats 【解析】链接狂K beat的详细讲解见狂K重点P13。 2.There are a lot of beautiful leaves lying on the street after the s ______. 3.Autumn is a beautiful season with fresh air and f _______ leaves. torm allen 刷基础 返回目录 6 4.Can you use ______ （木头）, paper and glue to build a model of a famous building? 5.［2024山东济宁期中］The poor girl sold _________ （火柴） on a very cold winter morning. wood matches 刷基础 返回目录 Ⅱ 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（方框中有两个词为多余项） apart break beat report wind area come 6.［2025山东淄博调研］There used to be a school in this ______, but now it becomes a big shopping mall. area 【解析】this后接可数名词单数，结合语境和所给词，故填area。 7.［2024山东菏泽质检］It is blowing strongly outside for a long time. I don’t like _______days. windy 【解析】句意为:外面的强风吹了很长一段时间。 我不喜欢风大的日子。此处修 饰名词days,应用形容词；根据“It is blowing strongly outside for a long time.”并结合所给词，故填windy。 刷基础 返回目录 8 8.When he left college, he got a job as a __________ in a newspaper. reporter 【解析】由a job以及in a newspaper可知此处表示“记者”，结合空前的as a， 故填reporter。 9.The heavy rain began _________________ against the door when I sat on the sofa. beating/to beat 【解析】句意为：当我坐在沙发上的时候，大雨开始敲打门。beat against意为 “敲打；拍打”，符合语境；begin doing/to do sth.意为“开始做某事”。故 填beating或to beat。 10.They started fighting and we had to pull them _______. apart 【解析】句意为：他们开始打架了，我们不得不把他们拉开。“pull… apart” 意为“把……拉开”，符合语境。故填apart。 刷基础 返回目录 9 Ⅲ 根据汉语、英语提示完成句子或翻译句子 11.［2025山东枣庄调研］当吵闹声逐渐平息时，我进入了梦乡。 I fell asleep when the noise was _______ ______. dying down 12.当新学期开始的时候，确保每一个人都有课本。 _________ ______ everybody has the textbooks when the new term starts. Make/Be sure 13.当我做作业的时候，我妈妈正在看书。 _______________________________________________________________________ While I was doing my homework， my mother/mom/mum was reading a book. 刷基础 返回目录 10 14.［2024山东乳山期中］我妈妈昨天很早叫醒了我，以便我按时上学。 _______________________________________________________________________ __________ 15.［2025湖北襄阳期末·节选］Although it was hard to live and work there, she didn’t give up. ______________________________________________ My mother/mom/mum woke me up early yesterday so that I went to school on time. 尽管在那里生活和工作很困难，但她并没有放弃。 刷基础 返回目录 11 刷拓展 题组训练一 辨析raise与rise raise rise 1.The boy ________ his hand and asked a question, “Why does the sun ______ in the east every day？” raised rise 【解析】根据第一空后的his hand可知，此处表示“举起手”，且由asked可知此 处时态为一般过去时，故填raised；根据第二空前的the sun可知，此处表示“太 阳升起”，助动词does后接动词原形，故填rise。 易混辨析 raise为及物动词，意为“举起；募集；养育”，后跟名词或代词作宾语；rise为 不及物动词，意为“升起”。 刷基础 返回目录 12 2.The government called on people to _______ money for the earthquake-hit areas. raise 【解析】此处表示“募集”，应用raise；call on sb.to do sth.意为“号召某 人做某事”，故填raise。 3.As spring comes, the temperature _______ higher and the trees begin to turn green. We all can’t wait to go for a walk in the countryside. rises 【解析】根据语境可知，此处表示“气温升高”，应用rise；根据comes和begin 可知时态为一般现在时，主语是the temperature，故填rises。 刷基础 返回目录 13 题组训练二 辨析sleep与asleep 4.When we got home last night, my parents were already ________ （sleep）. asleep 【解析】句意为:当我们昨晚回到家时,我的父母已经睡着了。根据空前的were already可知，此处应用形容词作表语,表示“睡着的”，故填asleep。 温馨提示 fall asleep为固定短语，意为“入睡”。 5.［2024湖北武汉期中］Jack ______________ （sleep） at this time yesterday. was sleeping 【解析】句意为:杰克昨天这个时间正在睡觉。根据 at this time yesterday可 知，时态为过去进行时，主语为Jack，故填was sleeping。 刷基础 返回目录 14 6.［2024山东济南调研］I had a bad cold yesterday and _______ （sleep） all day. slept 【解析】句意为:昨天我得了重感冒,睡了一整天。根据时间状语yesterday可知， 此处为一般过去时,故填sleep的过去式slept。 7.［2024山东威海期中］我奶奶看报纸的时候睡着了。 ______________________________________________________________________ My grandma/grandmother fell asleepwhile she was reading a newspaper. 刷基础 返回目录 15 能力 外刊阅读速递 阅读理解 体裁：说明文 题材：天气 词数：268 难度:★★★ 建议用时：7分钟 素材来源：UCAR CENTER FOR SCIENCE EDUCATION ［2025原创］Do you live in an area hit by snow in winter? If you do, you may experience snowstorms. A snowstorm is heavy snow with strong winds. Now let’s take a closer look at it. 刷能力 返回目录 16 ___ Snowstorms make it difficult for people to travel. Snowstorms also make it hard for people to buy food and other daily needs. Snowstorms can also lead to health risks, including frostbite （冻伤）. What to do before the snowstorms? You should pay attention to the weather report. Then you can get well prepared for snowstorms. You can change the travel plan in time before the snowstorms come. Prepare what you need to keep warm, and save enough food and water for your family. If your house is not strong enough, move to a safer place quickly. In this way, you won’t get hurt if it is damaged by heavy snow. 刷能力 返回目录 17 What to do when the snowstorms come? If you are indoors, try not to go out. Use heating tools in a right way when staying indoors. If the coal （煤） is used for heating, keep the windows open to avoid carbon monoxide poisoning （一氧化碳中毒）.If you have to go out, you need to wear thick clothes to keep warm. And you’d better wear proper shoes to stop you from ___ .Besides, people should be careful of power lines on snowy days, because they can be dangerous for people on foot. These are some basic knowledge about snowstorms, and you need to keep this knowledge in your mind. Protect yourself during the snowstorms. 阅读理解·语篇导读 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了暴风雪带来的影响和危害以 及应对暴风雪的措施。 刷能力 返回目录 18 1.How is the weather during a snowstorm?( ) D A.It rains and snows heavily. B.It snows and rains together with strong winds. C.It snows heavily and the roads become icy. D.It snows heavily and the wind blows strongly. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的“A snowstorm is heavy snow with strong winds.”可知选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 19 2.What is the title of the second paragraph?( ) C A.How can people live in the snowstorms? B.What should people do with snowstorms? C.What influences can snowstorms bring? D.Why are people afraid of snowstorms? 【解析】推理判断题。通读第二段可知本段主要介绍的是暴风雪给人们带来的影响。 刷能力 返回目录 20 3.What does the underlined word “it” in the third paragraph refer to?( ) A A.The house. B.The travel. C.The food. D.The plan. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“If your house is not strong enough, move to a safer place quickly.”可知it指代house。 知识拓展 enough的用法 作代词，意为“足够；充分”，如： have enough to eat；作限定词，意为“足 够的；充分的”，修饰名词，作定语，如： enough time；作副词，意为“足够 地;充分地”，修饰动词、形容词或副词,修饰形容词或副词时要放形容词或副词 之后，如：work carefully enough。 刷能力 返回目录 21 4. 内容回填 Which phrase can we fill in the blank of the fourth paragraph?( ) B A.going through B.falling down C.dropping in D.getting over 【解析】推理判断题。根据语境及you’d better wear proper shoes可推断出此 处指穿上合适的鞋子以避免在雪地上摔倒，故此处用短语falling down。 刷能力 返回目录 22 5. 文章出处 Where can we read this text?( ) D A.In a book about illnesses. B.In a newspaper about culture. C.On a website about hard life. D.In a magazine about natural disasters. 【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了暴风雪这一自然灾害，所 以我们可以在介绍自然灾害的杂志中读到这篇文章。 刷能力 返回目录 23 $$