Unit 1 单元限时检测-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年八年级上册英语同步课件（鲁教版 五四制）

英 语 八年级上册 LJ 1 2 Unit 1 Could you please clean your room？ 3 C 单元限时检测 4 刷速度 5 速度 Ⅰ.完形填空（10分） ［2025山东泰安期中］When I was a little child, I learned many things. I learned how to do . .1. ..I even learned another life skill that I think is the most . .2. . in everyday life—home repair. There was something . .3. . with the showerhead in my house a few days ago. I didn’t call someone to replace （替换） it—who knows . .4. . he would ask me to pay for it? So I bought a new showerhead and replaced it myself. It only took me several . .5. ..Less than a cup of tea, I finished and felt . .6. ..It worked well. 刷速度 返回目录 6 Such repairing work was so simple. As for my brother, he . .7. . hundreds of dollars each year with the help of online instructional （提供指导的） videos about repairing the TV set. Before that, he asked someone to . .8. . it in his house many times. Of course, it was not easy to do it by himself . .9. ..But when he knew more about it, he did better. Home repair can not only help us save money, but more importantly, it can help us do things more . .10. .. 完形填空·语篇导读 本文主要讲述了作者学习了家庭维修技能，并且运用它解决 了生活中遇到的问题。 刷速度 返回目录 1.( ) A.sports B.chores C.homework B 【解析】根据“I even learned another life skill that I think is the most… in everyday life—home repair.”可知，此处应指学会了做家务。 2.( ) A.useful B.educational C.interesting A 【解析】根据下文“Home repair can not only help us save money, but more importantly, it can help us do things more…”可知，作者认为家庭维修是 很有用的技能。 刷速度 返回目录 8 3.( ) A.strange B.wrong C.different B 【解析】根据“So I bought a new showerhead and replaced it myself.”可 知，淋浴喷头出问题了，there is something wrong with sth.为固定搭配，意 为“某物出问题了”。 4.( ) A.how soon B.how often C.how much C 【解析】how soon意为“多久以后”；how often意为“多长时间一次”；how much意为“多少钱”。根据he would ask me to pay for it可知此处应指会让 “我”付多少钱。 刷速度 返回目录 9 5.( ) A.minutes B.hours C.days A 【解析】根据Less than a cup of tea可知，此处应指只花了“我”几分钟。 6.( ) A.tired B.satisfied C.stressed B 【解析】句意为：不到一杯茶的时间，我就完成了，并且感到很满足。tired意为 “累的”；satisfied意为“满足的”；stressed意为“有压力的”。根据I finished可知，“我”自己完成了应该感到满足。 知识拓展 satisfy为动词，意为“使……满意”，其名词形式为satisfaction，意为“满足； 满意”。 刷速度 返回目录 10 7.( ) A.makes B.spends C.saves 【解析】make意为“制作”；spend意为“花费”；save意为“节省”。根据with the help of online instructional videos about repairing the TV set可知， 此处应指每年节省了数百美元。 8.( ) A.move B.fix C.change 【解析】句意为：在那之前，他多次让人在他家里修理它。move意为“移动”； fix意为“修理”；change意为“改变”。根据repairing the TV set可知，此处 应指“修理”。 C B 刷速度 返回目录 9.( ) A.at first B.at last C.all the time A 【解析】at first意为“起初”；at last意为“最后”；all the time意为“一 直”。根据后一句可知，此处应表示一开始他自己做这件事并不容易。 10.( ) A.carefully B.comfortably C.independently C 【解析】句意为：家庭维修不仅能帮我们省钱，更重要的是，它还可以帮助我们 更加独立地做事情。carefully意为“仔细地”；comfortably意为“舒适地”； independently意为“独立地”。根据语境和选项可知选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 12 Ⅱ.阅读理解（20分） A 跨学科综合 ［2025山东济南期末］As we know, doing housework is helpful for teenagers’ development. Do teenagers in small villages do housework at home? How about the teenagers in big cities? To know the situation of teenagers doing housework, we made a survey last month. We asked 4,000 teenagers in China. Half of them come from cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. The others are from villages. We made a diagram according to our survey. Let’s have a look at it. 刷速度 返回目录 13 We can find that teenagers in villages do more housework than those in cities. Maybe it is because teenagers in villages live a harder life and their parents are so busy making money for living and their kids’ education that the teenagers must do some housework. As a result, teenagers in villages are more independent than those in cities. 刷速度 返回目录 14 We think parents in cities should give their children some housework to do because it’s a good way to learn living skills and learn how to look after themselves. When they grow up and live alone, they can be full of confidence and try to solve all kinds of problems they meet. If they don’t do some housework, they may not get used to the new situation quickly. What’s more, the teenagers in cites have more after-school activities, and the parents should give their children more free time so that they can do what they love to do, including doing housework. 阅读A篇·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了一个关于青少年做家务的调查。 刷速度 返回目录 15 11.What’s the best title for the text？( ) D A.The Villages and Cities B.Teenagers in Villages and in Cities C.The Development of the Teenagers D.The Situation of Teenagers Doing Housework 【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段的“To know the situation of teenagers doing housework， we made a survey last month.”可知最好的标题是“青少 年做家务的情况”。 刷速度 返回目录 16 12.How many teenagers are from villages in the survey？( ) A A.2,000. B.3,000. C.4,000. D.6,000. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的“We asked 4，000 teenagers in China.Half of them come from cities like Beijing，Shanghai and Guangzhou.The others are from villages.”可知调查中有2，000名青少年来自 农村。 13.What do teenagers in cities do more than those in villages？( ) A A.Making the bed. B.Doing the dishes. C.Sweeping the floor. D.Taking out the rubbish. 【解析】细节理解题。根据图表可知城市中的青少年比农村的青少年做得更多的 是整理床铺。 刷速度 返回目录 17 14.Why does the writer think teenagers in villages do more housework？( ) C A.Because they have more free time. B.Because they love doing chores. C.Because their parents are so busy. D.Because they want to do housework. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Maybe it is because teenagers in villages live a harder life and their parents are so busy making money for living and their kids’ education that the teenagers must do some housework.”可知农村的青少年做家务更多可能是因为他们的父母太忙了。 刷速度 返回目录 18 15.What’s the advice of the writer？( ) B A.The teenagers in villages should be confident. B.The teenagers in cities should do some housework. C.The teenagers in villages should have more activities. D.The teenagers in cities must live alone. 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知作者建议城市的青少年应该做一 些家务。 刷速度 返回目录 19 B ［2024山东东营期末］Children need to learn how to do chores and help with housework. BusyKid is an app （应用程序） that makes doing chores easier for children. Parents set （设定） the chores and the money. When kids finish the chores, they click “I did it!”Then on Friday kids can get the money for doing the chores. Burton is a student and he likes the app.“I can get money, and then I can divide it into three parts: saving, sharing, and spending,” he said.“It teaches me how to make money and use it in the real world.” 刷速度 返回目录 20 Many students spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games after school. They may wonder, “____” Nancy uses the app with her children. She said, “I get that question often. I just tell them that’s the way your parents raise you and that we want to teach you responsibility.” Margie Zitko couldn’t agree more.“Children should have chores at home,” she said. “We shouldn’t do everything for our kids. We have to help them learn about real life. Home is where kids learn.” Zitko advised that children start doing chores at a young age. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. She also said the best way to help kids do chores at first is to work with them. 阅读B篇·语篇导读 这篇短文主要介绍了一个可以帮助孩子们更容易完成家务的应 用程序及做家务对孩子的好处。 刷速度 返回目录 16.Which of the following is TRUE about BusyKid？( ) B A.It has many games. B.It helps children with chores. C.Students can watch TV with it. D.Students can only use it on Friday. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“BusyKid is an app that makes doing chores easier for children.”可知选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 22 17.What does the underlined word “divide” mean in the second paragraph？ ( ) A A.分配 B.花费 C.消费 D.帮助 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“I can divide it into three parts： saving， sharing， and spending”可知，divide的意思是“分配”。 知识拓展 divide… into… 把……分成…… 刷速度 返回目录 23 18. 内容回填 Which of the following is best for “________” in Paragraph 3？( ) C A.How long can I play? B.What do I need to learn？ C.Why do I have to do chores？ D.How much money can I make？ 【解析】推理判断题。根据“I just tell them that’s the way your parents raise you and that we want to teach you responsibility.”可知，这是在回 答为什么要做家务，故选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 24 19.What can we learn from Margie Zitko？( ) A A.Children can learn a lot from doing chores. B.Parents should let children do chores alone. C.Parents should stop children from playing games. D.Children shouldn’t do chores at a very young age. 【解析】推理判断题。根据“Home is where kids learn.”和“The earlier kids learn to be independent， the better it is for their future.”可推 知，她认为做家务可以让孩子学到很多。 刷速度 返回目录 25 20.What’s the theme （主题） of the text？( ) C A.Myself. B.Nature. C.Education. D.Culture. 【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一个应用程序及孩子们做 家务的好处。因此本文的主题是教育，故选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 26 Ⅲ.阅读表达（12分） ［2025山东泰安期中］Most students don’t enjoy doing housework. Some of them think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family is boring.However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think. Learn to do small things You should learn to do small things, such as doing the dishes, ① ____ the floor and making the bed. Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself. Doing some small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible. 刷速度 返回目录 27 Divide housework among the family In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. It’s good to divide housework into different parts. All the family members will do the housework together. Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone’s job much② ____. Make it fun Cooking is one part of housework. Cooking can be very funny ③____ you put your heart into it. If you learn how to cook your favorite food, you will also get a feeling of satisfaction and fun. 刷速度 返回目录 28 阅读表达·语篇导读 本文主要讲述了让家务活不那么无聊的一些方法。 高分技巧 开放性试题要求学生独立思考、规范表达,答案要言之有理,且要符合语法规则。 刷速度 返回目录 29 21.Why don’t some teenagers like doing housework？（No more than 6 words.） __________________________________ Because they think it is boring. 【解析】根据“Some of them think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family is boring.”可知有些青少年不喜欢做家务是因为他们 认为做家务很无聊。 22.How can a student show he or she is becoming responsible？（No more than 7 words.） _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ By doing small things around the house.根据“Doing some small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible.”可知， 学生可以通过做一些小事来显示自己变得有责任感。 刷速度 返回目录 30 23.What can a student get from cooking his or her favorite food？（No more than 6 words.） ____________________________________ A feeling of satisfaction and fun. 【解析】根据“If you learn how to cook your favorite food， you will also get a feeling of satisfaction and fun.”可知，学生烹饪最喜欢的食物 时可以获得满足感和乐趣。 刷速度 返回目录 31 24.Fill in each blank with one proper word. ① ____________ ② __________ ③ _________ sweeping； easier； if/when 【解析】①“扫地”常用 sweep the floor，这里与 doing 和 making 并列，用 sweeping；②全家人分担家务会使每个人的工作变得更容易，结合much，故填 easier；③此处表示“如果你用心去烹饪，它会很有趣”或者“当你用心烹饪时， 它会很有趣”，应用 if/when。 25.Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ______________________________________________________________ 然而，如果你尝试以下方法，你会发现家务并不像你想的那么无聊。 刷速度 返回目录 32 26. 开放性试题Do you like doing housework at home？What kind of housework do you often do？ ________________________________________________________________________ Yes./Yes, I do.I often do the dishes, sweep the floor and make my bed. 【解析】本题答案不唯一，言之有理且无语法错误即可。 刷速度 返回目录 33 Ⅳ.书面表达（20分） 27.［2025山东烟台期中］你们班级就“学生是否应该帮忙做家务”这个话题举行了 一场辩论赛，假设你是其中的一名辩手，请谈一下你的观点，并给出支持这一观 点的理由。 提示内容： （1）仅仅有好的学习成绩是不够的，未来我们会自己生活，要学会照顾自己； （2）八年级学生已经足够大，能够做一些简单的家务劳动，如：铺床、叠衣服、 扫地、倒垃圾； （3）父母工作很忙，很辛苦； 刷速度 返回目录 34 （4）做家务可以培养我们的独立性，帮助我们理解公平的意义； （5）每个人都是家庭的一员，都应该为保持家庭环境的干净整洁尽一份力。 要求： （1）包含所给要点，可适当发挥； （2）不要出现真实的校名和姓名； （3）不少于80 词。 Students Should Do Housework _________________________________________________________________________ 刷速度 返回目录 35 【参考范文】 Students Should Do Housework As a student, it is not enough to just have good grades.In the future, we will live on our own and need to learn to take care of ourselves.Eighth-grade students are old enough to do some simple housework, such as making the bed, folding clothes, sweeping the floor, and taking out the trash. Our parents are also very busy and hard-working.We should put ourselves in their shoes.Doing housework can develop our independence 刷速度 返回目录 36 and help us understand the meaning of fairness.And everyone is a member of the family and should do their part to keep the family environment clean and tidy. By doing housework, we not only reduce our parents’ stress but also learn important life skills that will help us in the future. 刷速度 返回目录 $$