Unit 1 Section B 1a-2e-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年八年级上册英语同步课件（鲁教版 五四制）

英 语 八年级上册 LJ 1 2 Unit 1 Could you please clean your room？ 3 A 课时同步训练 Section B （1a—2e） 4 刷基础 刷能力 5 基础 Ⅰ 根据句意及音标、首字母或汉语提示填写单词 1.［2024山东威海期中］She _________ ［drɒpt］her cup on the floor and broke it last night. 2.Tom didn’t finish his homework because he was i ____ yesterday. 3.It’s foolish of you to w ______ so much time in watching TV. dropped ll aste 刷基础 返回目录 6 4.［2025山东济宁期中］Many students don’t know how to deal with the （压力） in their daily life and study. 【答案】stress/pressure 5.We can have a good relationship with all our ______________________ （邻居）. neighbors/neighbours 刷基础 返回目录 Ⅱ 单项选择 6.［2025湖北武汉期末］—How do you like this shirt？ —It’s too expensive and ________ it doesn’t match your dress.( ) C A.instead B.however C.anyway D.otherwise 【解析】句意为：——你觉得这件衬衫怎么样？——它太贵了，而且它和你的连 衣裙也不搭。instead意为“代替”；however意为“然而”；anyway意为“而且； 反正”；otherwise意为“否则”。根据句意可知选C项。 刷基础 返回目录 8 7.［2024山东东营期中］We’ll build more labs （实验室） to________ science and technology （技术） in the future.( ) B A.provide B.develop C.collect D.control 【解析】句意为：我们将来会建造更多的实验室来发展科学技术。provide意为 “提供”;develop意为“发展”;collect意为“收集”;control意为“控制”。 根据build more labs可知，此处指发展科学技术，故选B项。 刷基础 返回目录 9 8.［2024山东滨州质检］China’s new standard （标准） on P.E. education asks schools to ________ more popular sports________ students, like water sports and traditional Chinese sports.( ) D A.offer；for B.offer；with C.provide；with D.provide；for 【解析】provide sth.for sb./provide sb.with sth./offer sth.to sb.意为 “给某人提供某物”。故选D项。 刷基础 返回目录 10 9.—________ you’re Lisa’s good friend, you should help her. —I see, Ms. Jones. I’ll do my best.( ) B A.Before B.Since C.After D.While 【解析】句意为：——既然你是莉萨的好朋友，你应该帮助她。 ——我明白了， 琼斯老师。我会尽我最大努力的。before意为“在……以前”；since意为“既 然”；after意为“在……之后”；while意为“在……时”。根据语境可知选B项。 刷基础 返回目录 11 10.［2024山东青岛期末］—There was thick haze （霾） in our city this morning. How can we solve it? —I think ________cars we drive, ________pollution our city will have.( ) D A.the fewer;the fewer B.the more;the less C.the more;the fewer D.the fewer;the less 【解析】fewer意为“更少的”，修饰可数名词复数;less意为“更少的”，修饰 不可数名词; more意为“更多的”。根据常识可知，汽车数量越少，污染越少， 故选D项。 刷基础 返回目录 12 Ⅲ 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（方框中有两个词为多余项） fair lend grade depend snack develop spend 11.With the _____________ of the Internet， the number of people shopping online is getting larger. development 【解析】由题干可知此处表示随着因特网的发展；the后接名词，develop的名词 形式为development，意为“发展”，作不可数名词。 链接狂K develop的详细讲解见狂K重点P4。 刷基础 返回目录 13 12.［2024山东淄博质检］If schools put labor education into practice, students will be more _____________and helpful. independent 【解析】句意为:如果学校将劳动教育付诸实践,学生将会更独立、更乐于助人。 由空前的be及空后的and helpful可知此处用形容词作表语。根据句意及所给词， 故填independent，意为“独立的”。 13.It is necessary to understand the idea of __________. Everyone should be treated equally （平等地）. fairness 【解析】根据下文“Everyone should be treated equally.”可知，理解公平的 概念是有必要的；of后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语，故填不可数名词 fairness。 刷基础 返回目录 14 14.［2025山东菏泽期中·改编］It’s necessary for students to learn how __________ their pocket money wisely. to spend 【解析】句意为：对于学生来说，学习如何明智地花零花钱是有必要的。结合句 意和所给词可知，此处应选spend；learn how to do sth.为固定用法，意为“学 习如何做某事”，故填to spend。 刷基础 返回目录 15 15.I don’t mind _________ my MP5 to you, but you must return it soon. lending 【解析】由but you must return it soon可知应选lend；mind doing sth.为固 定搭配，意为“介意做某事”，故填lending。 易混辨析 lend意为“借给；借出”，lend sb. sth./lend sth. to sb.意为“借给某人某 物”；borrow意为“借入；借用”，“borrow sth. from…”意为“从……借某物”。 刷基础 返回目录 16 Ⅳ 根据汉语、英语提示完成句子或翻译句子 16.［2025天津河北区期中］你的未来通常取决于你努力工作的程度。 Your future usually ________________ _________ how hard you work. depends/relies on/upon 17.［2025山东枣庄质检］我们努力学习是为了取得好成绩，然后进入一所好大学。 We study hard ____ ___ ___ get good grades and get into a good university. 【答案】in order to/so as to 18.［2024山东乳山期末］我妹妹只有八岁，但她能照顾好自己。 _______________________________________________________________________ _____________________ My sister is only eight, but she can take good care of herself/look after herself well. 刷基础 返回目录 17 19.你没有必要和他们生气。 _______________________________________________________________________ _____________________________ 20.［2025山东泰安期末·节选］It’s parents’ job to help kids learn the importance of honesty （诚实）. __________________________________________ There is no need for you to be angry with them./It is not necessary for you to be angry with them. 帮助孩子认识到诚实的重要性是父母的责任。 刷基础 返回目录 18 能力 Ⅰ 完形填空 体裁：应用文 题材：日常活动 词数：190 难度:★★★ 建议用时：7 分钟 ［2025山东淄博期中］ Dear Sir or Madam, I don’t like doing chores. But I have . .1. . choice but to do them because doing chores is a rule in our family. When I come back from school, my mom. .2. . says, “Could you take out the rubbish？” or “Could you help me . .3. . 刷能力 返回目录 19 cooking？” I know she’s just trying to make me more independent and . .4. . me how to take care of myself. But . .5. . does she make me do all the housework？ OK, I know I am the oldest and that I should do chores. But it’s not . .6. . for me. My sisters should do them, too. Yesterday I did all the chores again. My parents went to visit my aunt with my sisters yesterday morning. They left me . .7. . at home because I had to do my homework. When I finished my homework, I found it was really a . .8. . at home. They didn’t do any chores. So I cleaned the rooms, . .9. . the dishes and watered the garden. Oh!I must look like a servant. 刷能力 返回目录 What should I do？I hate doing chores all alone. Could you give me some . .10. ., please? Yours, John 完形填空·语篇导读 短文讲述了约翰对独自承担所有家务感到不满并寻求建议。 刷能力 返回目录 1.( ) A.no B.some C.every D.any A 【解析】根据“I don’t like doing chores.”和But可知作者别无选择。 2.( ) A.never B.hardly C.always D.almost C 【解析】根据“‘Could you take out the rubbish？’or‘Could you help me… cooking？’”可知妈妈总是让“我”做家务。 3.( ) A.about B.in C.for D.with D 【解析】help sb. with sth.为固定短语，意为“在某方面帮助某人”，故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 22 4.( ) A.ask B.help C.teach D.expect C 【解析】句意为：我知道她只是尽力使我更加独立以及教会我如何照顾自己。ask 意为“问”；help意为“帮助”；teach意为“教”；expect意为“期望”。根据 句意，故选C项。 5.( ) A.when B.why C.how D.where B 【解析】句意为：但为什么她让我做所有家务呢？根据“My sisters should do them, too.”及语境可知此处询问原因。 刷能力 返回目录 23 6.( ) A.hard B.fair C.enough D.heavy B 【解析】句意为：但这对我来说不公平。hard意为“难的”；fair意为“公平 的”；enough意为“足够的”；heavy意为“重的”。根据“OK， I know I am the oldest and that I should do chores.”和后一句“My sisters should do them， too.”可知作者觉得不公平。 7.( ) A.alone B.sick C.quiet D.independent A 【解析】句意为：他们把我一个人留在家里，因为我必须做作业。alone意为“独 自的”；sick意为“生病的”；quiet意为“安静的”；independent意为“独立 的”。根据“My parents went to visit my aunt with my sisters yesterday morning.”可知他们把“我”一个人留在家里。 刷能力 返回目录 24 8.( ) A.job B.matter C.problem D.mess D 【解析】句意为：当我做完作业，我发现家里很乱。job意为“工作”；matter意 为“事件”；problem意为“问题”；mess意为“杂乱”。根据“They didn’t do any chores.”可知家里很乱。 9.( ) A.bought B.wished C.carried D.washed D 【解析】句意为：所以我打扫房间、洗餐具、浇花园。buy意为“买”；wish意为 “希望”；carry意为“拿”；wash意为“洗”。wash the dishes意为“洗餐 具”，故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 25 10.( ) A.advise B.suggestion C.advice D.service C 【解析】句意为：请问你可以给我一些建议吗？advise意为“建议”，作动词； suggestion意为“建议”，为可数名词；advice意为“建议”，为不可数名词； service意为“服务”。根据some可知此处用不可数名词或可数名词复数，结合句 意，故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 26 Ⅱ 阅读理解 体裁：说明文 题材：日常活动 词数：280 难度:★★★ 建议用时：6 分钟 ［2024江西高安期末］①Housework is a great disciplinary （执行纪律的） tool to use for raising children. However, not all chores are suitable for every age. The following is advice on activities to develop children’s good habits. ②Two-year-olds can learn how to take out the rubbish. They can also help their parents carry light things and hang up clothes. At this age children should learn how to put their toys away before going to bed. 刷能力 返回目录 27 ③At the age of three, children can learn how to water plants and feed pets carefully. They should learn how to make their beds and put their dishes away. Children at this age can pick up the daily newspapers, and begin to learn how to wash clothes. ④Four-year-olds should be old enough to do what two-year-olds and three- year-olds can do and more.They can make their beds, set the table, and clean up after dinner. They should also learn how to fold their clothes and put them in the correct cabinets （柜子）, as well as how to choose their clothes for the following day. 刷能力 返回目录 28 ⑤Children aged five should help clean the table and change their bed sheets. They can also prepare their schoolbags, as well as something else related to （与……有关） the next school day. At this age they should learn to clean their toys and tidy up their rooms. ⑥Children grow through personal experiences. The more things they do, the faster they will develop. Others help them only when it is necessary. It is important that they learn how to be independent and try to finish the tasks by themselves. 阅读理解·语篇导读 短文主要介绍了不同年龄段的孩子适合做的不同家务活。 刷能力 返回目录 29 11. 信息匹配 Match the ages with suitable activities.( ) a.2-year-olds b.3-year-olds c.4-year-olds d.5-year-olds C ①change bed sheets ②fold clothes ③hang up clothes ④wash clothes A.a—④；b—③；c—①；d—② B.a—③；b—④；c—①；d—② C.a—③；b—④；c—②；d—① D.a—④；b—②；c—③；d—① 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二至五段的内容可知选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 30 12.What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refer to？( ) C A.Two-year-old children. B.Three-year-old children. C.Four-year-old children. D.Five-year-old children. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“Four-year-olds should be old enough to do what two-year-olds and three-year-olds can do and more.They can make their beds， set the table， and clean up after dinner.”可知，They指的 是“四岁的儿童”，故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 31 13.What makes children grow according to the passage？( ) A A.The personal experience. B.Help from parents. C.The relationship between friends. D.Schoolwork. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Children grow through personal experiences.” 可知，个人经历让孩子们成长。 刷能力 返回目录 32 14. 写作意图 What’s the purpose （目的） of the passage？( ) B A.To ask parents to do more chores at home. B.To let children do proper chores. C.To explain the importance of raising children. D.To show children how to do chores. 【解析】推理判断题。根据“The following is advice on activities to develop children’s good habits.”以及下文可知，这篇文章的目的是让孩子 做合适的家务，故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 33 15. 篇章结构 Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage？( ) A A. B. C. D. 【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，第一段总领下文，第二至五段分别说明不 同年龄段的孩子适合做的不同家务；第六段进行了总结。因此这篇文章采用了 “总分总”的结构，故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 34 Ⅲ 阅读还原 体裁：说明文 题材：日常活动 词数：188 难度:★★★ 建议用时：7 分钟 ［2025山东泰安期中］Lots of students are too busy doing their homework to help out with housework. So, many parents want to know if they should give their children chores. Well, there’s no need to worry. _16 ___ First, doing chores helps children learn to be independent. Parents can’t stay by their children’s side all the time. _17 ___ And these skills will help them be ready for the day when they go to college or take care of their own houses. B E 刷能力 返回目录 35 _18 ___ When children finish a chore, they will not only take pride in a job well done but also have confidence in their ability to do things well. Third, doing chores makes it possible for children to develop good relationships with their family, friends and partners. Doing chores together with family can make children more caring for their family. And they begin to learn their responsibility in a family or a group. _19 ___ They will know that if they work together as a team, things will be completed more quickly and better. _20 ___ Yes! And it should be on the top of the list. Now, my friends, are you ready? D C A 刷能力 返回目录 A.Should children do chores? B.Doing chores is good for children. C.That helps them build team spirit. D.Second, doing chores helps children build self-confidence. E.Children need to learn the necessary life skills to be independent. 阅读还原·语篇导读 本文主要讲了做家务对孩子们来说有什么好处。 刷能力 返回目录 37 16. ___ B 【解析】根据下文介绍的做家务的好处可知,此处是一个总起句,选项B（做家务对 孩子们有好处。）符合语境。 17. ___ E 【解析】根据下文“And these skills will help them be ready for the day when they go to college or take care of their own houses.”及选项可知, 此处提到了生活技能,选项E（孩子们需要学会必要的生活技能来变得独立。）符 合语境。 18. ___ D 【解析】根据上文的First及下文的Third可知,此处介绍第二条好处,选项D （第二,做家务帮助孩子们建立自信。）符合语境。 刷能力 返回目录 38 19. ___ C 【解析】根据下文“They will know that if they work together as a team, things will be completed more quickly and better.”可知,做家务能使孩子 们有团队合作意识,选项C（那有助于他们建立团队精神。）符合语境。 20. ___ A 【解析】根据下文“Yes!”可知,此处是一个一般疑问句,选项A（孩子们应该做家 务吗?）符合语境。 刷能力 返回目录 39 $$