内容正文:
英 语
八年级上册 LJ
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Unit 1 Could you please clean your
room?
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A
课时同步训练
Section A (Grammar Focus—4c)
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刷能力
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语法
Ⅰ 单项选择
1.[2024北京石景山区模拟]—________ you please pass me the salt?
—Yes, of course. Here you are.( )
D
A.Must B.Need C.Can’t D.Could
【解析】句意为:——请你把盐递给我好吗? ——好的,当然。给你。根据you
please pass me thesalt可知此处表示委婉语气的请求,用Could。
链接狂K
情态动词could的用法的详细讲解见狂K重点P5。
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2.[2025山东东营期中]My bike is broken. ________ I borrow yours?
—Yes, you ________.( )
C
A.Could;may B.Can;could C.Could;can D.Can;may
【解析】句意为:——我的自行车坏了。 我可以借你的吗?——是的,你可以。
could和can都可以用于请求许可,由can或could提问的一般疑问句,应用can或
can’t来回答,故选C项。
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3.[2025山东滨州期中]—Could you help close the window?
—________.( )
C
A.Here you are B.Thank you
C.Sure, no problem D.That’s right
【解析】句意为:——你能帮忙关上窗户吗?——当然,没问题。根据“Could you
help close the window?”可知,这里回应对方的请求,故选C项。
4.—Could you play the piano at the age of five?
—No, I ________. I started at six.( )
D
A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.couldn’t
【解析】问句中的Could是can的过去式,意为“能;会”,回答时也要用一般过
去时。
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Ⅱ 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(方框中有两个词为多余项)
lend pass play hate help finger borrow
5.—Jenny, the floor is dirty. Could you please ______ me clean it?
—Sure, I’d be glad to.
help
【解析】“Could you please do sth.?”为固定句式,意为“请你做某事好吗?”
由答语“Sure, I’d be glad to.”可知,此处在请求别人帮助,故填help。
6.When Helen Keller was 7, she started to learn to read by using her _________.
fingers
【解析】根据语境可知,海伦·凯勒用手指学习阅读。finger意为“手指”,为
可数名词,此处应用其复数形式,故填fingers。
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7.[2025山东泰安质检]Peter left his dictionary at home. Luckily, Lily ______
hers to him.
lent
【解析】由“Peter left his dictionary at home.”可知,莉莉把她的(词典)
借给了他,应选lend;根据left可知,时态为一般过去时,故填lent。
8.I ______ eating hamburgers. They make me feel sick.
hate
【解析】句意为:我不喜欢吃汉堡包。它们使我感到恶心。根据“They make me
feel sick.”可知,“我”讨厌吃汉堡包;结合后句中的make可知,此处为一般
现在时,主语为I,故填hate。
知识拓展
hate的同义词为dislike,意为“讨厌”,hate to do sth./doing sth.意为“讨
厌做某事”。
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9.—I’m worried about the history exam next week.
—Take it easy(别紧张).I believe you can ______it.
pass
【解析】句意为:——我担心下周的历史考试。——别紧张。 我相信你能通过。
设空后的it指代the history exam,根据语境可知,此处指“我”相信你能通过;
情态动词can后接动词原形,故填pass。
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能力
语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
[2024山东济南期中]I work in a cleaning company.1. _________ (usual),
people call us and we provide them with the house cleaning service.
One day, I got a call from a man named Jim.“I want to help an old man.
He just had surgery (外科手术).Can I pay for it without 2. _________ (let)
him know my name?” he asked. Then he told us why he wanted to help him.
This old man was 3. ________ (Jim) neighbor, Mr. Brown. He lived alone and
Usually
letting
Jim’s
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just came back 4. ______ the hospital. There 5. _____ (be) still something
wrong with his leg. His house was in 6. ___ mess, but he couldn’t do any
housework. Even 7. __________ (sweep) the floor was very difficult for him.
So Jim volunteered 8. _________ (help) Mr. Brown and he said he didn’t
want to bring the old man any pressure (压力).
The next day, we went to Mr. Brown’s house. We didn’t tell too much to
Mr. Brown, 9. ______________________ we promised not to say Jim’s name. He
was touched (受感动的) by the gift from someone he didn’t know.
Sometimes we don’t expect to depend on others, as we’re afraid of making
others get into trouble. However, there may be someone who tries 10. _____
(he) best to help us.
语法填空·语篇导读 这篇短文主要讲述了吉姆想帮助刚做完手术的老人的故事。
from
was
a
sweeping
to help
because/as/since/for
his
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1. _________
Usually
【解析】句意为:通常人们给我们打电话,我们给他们提供房屋清洁服务。此处修
饰整个句子,应使用副词;设空处位于句首,首字母大写,故填Usually。
2. _________
letting
【解析】句意为:我可以在不让他知道我的名字的情况下付款吗?without为介词,
其后可接动名词作宾语,故填letting。
3. ________
Jim’s
【解析】句意为:这名老人是吉姆的邻居,布朗先生。根据所给词和neighbor可知,
此处表示所属关系,故填Jim’s。
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4. ______
from
【解析】句意为:他一个人生活,并且刚从医院回来。“come back from…”为固
定短语,意为“从……回来”,故填from。
5. _____
was
【解析】句意为:他的腿还是有点问题。根据上下文可知,此处应用一般过去时;
主语为something,故填was。
知识拓展
something为不定代词,其作主语时,句子的谓语动词用第三人称单数形式;形容
词修饰不定代词时要放在不定代词的后面。
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6. ___
【解析】句意为:他的房子很乱,但他不能做任何家务。in a mess为固定短语,意
为“一团糟”,故填a。
7. __________
【解析】句意为:甚至扫地对他来说也很困难。分析句子结构可知,此处需要用动
名词短语作主语,故填sweeping。
8. _________
【解析】句意为:所以吉姆主动提出帮助布朗先生,并且他说他不想给老人带来任
何压力。volunteer to do sth.意为“自愿做某事”,故填to help。
a
sweeping
to help
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9. ______________________
because/as/since/for
【解析】根据上文可知没有告诉布朗先生太多是因为答应了吉姆不说出他的名字,
此处表原因,故填because/as/since/for。
10. _____
his
【解析】try one’s best to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“尽某人最大努力做某
事”,此处表示“他的”,故填his。
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