Unit 1 Section A 3a-3c-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年八年级上册英语同步课件（鲁教版 五四制）

英 语 八年级上册 LJ 1 2 Unit 1 Could you please clean your room？ 3 A 课时同步训练 Section A （3a—3c） 4 刷基础 刷能力 5 基础 Ⅰ 根据句意及音标、首字母或汉语提示填写单词 1.［2024山东威海期中］They _______ ［θru:］ the little stones on the road to find the way home. 2.［2024山东济宁期末］My parents were both tired this morning, but n ________ of them would stop to have a rest. 3.Jerry knocked on the door several times but nobody r ________, so he had to leave. threw either eplied 刷基础 返回目录 6 4.［2025山东泰安调研］There are no ________ （衬衫） left in our shop, but we can order one for you. 5.Susan ________ （分享；合用） the book with Molly, because there weren’t enough books for everyone. shirts shared 刷基础 返回目录 Ⅱ 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（方框中有两个词为多余项） comfortable tired angrythrow arrive wear find 6.Our teacher asked Peter _________ why he didn’t finish his homework. angrily 【解析】句意为：我们的老师生气地问彼得他为什么没有完成他的家庭作业。分 析句子可知此处缺少副词，结合语境，故填angrily。 7.You should call me as soon as your friend _________ at the airport. arrives 【解析】句意为：你的朋友一到机场，你就应该打电话给我。as soon as引导时 间状语从句，此处应用一般现在时表将来；从句主语为your friend，谓语动词应 用第三人称单数形式。结合语境，故填arrives。 刷基础 返回目录 8 8.［2024山东淄博质检］Make sure you sit _____________ when you have a long bus ride. comfortably 【解析】根据句子结构可知，空处要使用副词；根据have a long bus ride可知， 此处指坐得舒服，故填comfortably。 9.He doesn’t need _________ his uniform today because today is Sunday. to wear 【解析】由his uniform 可知选wear；needto do sth.为固定用法，意为“需要 做某事”。 知识拓展 sth. needs doing 意为“某事需要被做”，是用主动形式表示被动意义。 刷基础 返回目录 9 10.［2024西藏中考·改编］You must clean your room. Could you please not _______ your books everywhere? throw 【解析】根据“You must clean your room.”和所给词可知,此处是请求对方不 要乱扔书；“Could you please not do sth.？”为固定用法，意为“请你不要 做某事好吗？”故填throw。 刷基础 返回目录 10 Ⅲ 根据汉语、英语提示完成句子或翻译句子 11.奥林匹克精神告诉我们，没有人能一直获胜。 The Olympic spirit tells us nobody can win _____ _____ ______. all the time 12.［2025山东枣庄期中］他吃惊地看着我,然后问我到底发生了什么。 He looked at me _________ __________ and then asked me what had happened on earth. in/with surprise 13.凯特不喜欢洗餐具，我也不喜欢。 _____________________________________________________________ Kate doesn’t like doing/to do the dishes and neither do I. 刷基础 返回目录 11 14.［2025山东威海质检］他铺床和他哥哥一样认真。 _______________________________________________ 15.［2024湖南怀化期末］As soon as he finished saying this， he left without taking anything. ______________________________________ He makes the bed as carefully as his brother. 他一说完这个，就没带任何东西离开了。 刷基础 返回目录 12 刷拓展 题组训练 辨析neither、 both与either 1—3题用neither/both/either填空。 1.［2025山东东营期中·改编］—When shall we meet, on Saturday or Sunday? —It’s up to you. ________ day is OK for me. Either 【解析】句意为:——我们什么时候见面,周六还是周日?——由你决定。对我来说, 哪一天都行。由“It’s up to you.”可知,此处表示“哪一天都行”。结合is， either表示“（两者中）任何一个”，符合语境。设空位于句首，首字母要大写。 故填Either。 刷基础 返回目录 13 2.The twin brothers are good at football and ______ of them have a talent for sports. both 【解析】句意为:这对双胞胎兄弟擅长足球,他们俩都有体育天赋。根据语境和空 后的have可知，此处指两者都，故填both。 3. _________ of my parents can swim. They are going to learn it this summer. Neither 【解析】句意为:我的父母都不会游泳。他们打算今年夏天学游泳。根据“They are going to learn it this summer.”可知，父母两人都不会游泳，且设空在 句首，故填Neither。 刷基础 返回目录 14 4—5题用所给单词的正确形式填空。 4.I know both Tom and his father _______ （enjoy） Chinese foods. enjoy 【解析】句意为:我知道汤姆和他的父亲都喜欢中国食物。句子时态为一般现在时， “both… and…”意为“……和……都”，连接并列主语时谓语动词用复数形式， 故填enjoy。 知识拓展 enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”。 刷基础 返回目录 15 5.［2024山东济南期中］Mom says that either you or I ____ （be） going to the movies tonight. am 【解析】句意为:妈妈说今晚要么你去看电影,要么我去。“either… or…”意为 “要么……要么……”，连接并列主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”；结合says 及I，故填am。 刷基础 返回目录 16 6题句型转换。 6.［2024山东东营调研］Both Tim and Sam want to eat one more cake. （改为否定句） _________Tim _____ Sam _______to eat one more cake. Neither nor wants 刷基础 返回目录 17 能力 外刊阅读速递 阅读理解 体裁：记叙文 题材：日常活动 词数：292 难度:★★★ 建议用时：7 分钟 素材来源：UPS AND DOWNS ［2024原创］“We will go for two days,” said Mother.“Grandma will take care of you, girls. And she will take care of the house.” “What can we do?” asked Myra and Minna.“You can be good girls,” said Father.“And you can have fun. You can play and ride your bikes. Grandma will take care of things.” 刷能力 返回目录 18 The family said goodbye. Then Mother and Father were gone. Grandma said to the girls, “Let’s ride in the woods （树林）.Minna, you take your red bike. Myra, you take your green bike. And I take the old one with no paint on it.” In the woods, the two girls rode bikes and played ball with Grandma happily. Then Grandma said, “It looks like rain.” “I love to run in the rain,” said Minna.“So do I,” said Myra.“Me, too,” said Grandma.“Let’s run!” Then Grandma felt cold, and she said, “I think I have a cold. I will sit in the house.▲ You two can have fun here.” But Minna said, “If so, who will do the housework?” 刷能力 返回目录 Then Minna looked at Myra. And Myra looked at Minna. “We will,” said the girls.“What can we do to help?” asked Myra.“Grandma will want to eat lunch,” said Minna.“So we can be the cooks!” “Come on. I’ll find a pot to cook lunch in.” “And I’ll find things to cook. Look! I find a fish,” said Myra. “And here are two eggs. Let’s cook fish and eggs for lunch,” said Minna. Grandma looked at her lunch and she laughed.“This is a surprise!” she said. 阅读理解·语篇导读 本文主要讲述了明娜和迈拉在她们父母外出后与祖母在一起 时发生的故事。 刷能力 返回目录 1.Who took care of the things at first according to the passage?( ) A A.Grandma. B.Father. C.The two girls. D.Mother. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Grandma will take care of things.”可知，一开 始是祖母照看一切。 2.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?( ) C A.The house. B.The green bike. C.The old bike. D.The ball. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“Myra, you take your green bike.And I take the old one with no paint on it.”可知，it指代的是the old bike。 刷能力 返回目录 21 3. 内容回填Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank ▲ in Paragraph 5.( ) A A.That will help me be better. B.I can take care of the house. C.The house is not far from here. D.I will cook the lunch all by myself. 【解析】推理判断题。根据前文可知，此处与缓解感冒症状有关。故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 22 4. 句子排序Put the following information in the correct order according to the passage. ___ a.cooked lunch b.rode bikes c.found eggs d.ran in the rain e.the family said goodbye B A.b-a-c-e-d B.e-b-d-c-a C.e-d-c-a-b D.b-d-c-a-e 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二、四、七段可知选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 23 5.What would be the best title for the passage?( ) A A.A family’s story B.Cooking lunch C.A surprise for Grandma D.The bike riding 【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了明娜和迈拉在父母外出后，与祖母在一起 时发生的故事。故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 24 $$