内容正文:
英 语
八年级上册 LJ
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Unit 1 Could you please clean your
room?
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A
课时同步训练
Section A (1a—2d)
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基础
Ⅰ 根据句意及音标、首字母或汉语提示填写单词
1.[2024山东乳山质检]Peter is my neighbor. He lives two ________ [flɔ:(r)
z] below me.
2.We’ll cause more pollution unless we find ways to recycle more r ________.
3.Lin Tao _______ (折叠) the quilt after he gets up every morning.
floors
ubbish
folds
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Ⅱ 根据句意,用合适的词完成句子或用括号内单词的适当形式填空
4.The teacher advised me to practice English for ____ least half an hour every
day.
at
【解析】句意为:老师建议我每天练习至少半小时英语。at least为固定搭配,
意为“至少”。
5.[2025山东济南质检]The cleaner _______ (sweep) the leaves here just now.
swept
【解析】根据just now可知,句子使用一般过去时,故填swept。
6.It took Linda three days to finish _________ (read) the novel.
reading
【解析】finish doing sth.意为“完成做某事”,为固定用法。故填reading。
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7.Nick, turn off your computer. Three hours of games ____ (be) enough for
you.
is
【解析】Three hours of games为一个整体,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式;此
处应用一般现在时,故填is。
8.—Could I ______ (walk) the dog?
—Sorry, you can’t. You have to do your homework now.
walk
【解析】句意为:——我能遛狗吗?——对不起,你不能。你现在必须做你的家
庭作业。Could I后接动词原形,该结构表示委婉的请求。故填walk。
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Ⅲ 根据汉语、英语提示完成句子或翻译句子
9.我哥哥每天倒垃圾、遛狗。
Each day my brother____ ____ ____ ____ and walks the dog.
【答案】takes out the rubbish/takes the rubbish out
10.[2024山东泰安质检]汤姆的妈妈很生气,因为他把房间弄得一团糟。
Tom’s mom was very angry because he ______ ___ ______ in his room.
made
a
mess
链接狂K
mess的详细讲解见狂K重点P2。
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11.如果明天下雨,我们就不去钓鱼了。
_______________________________________________________________________
__________________
12.[2025山东济宁期中·节选]We should do the housework at home because
we are one of the family members (成员).
________________________________________________
If it rains tomorrow, we won’t go fishing./We won’t go fishing if it rains tomorrow.
我们应该在家里做家务,因为我们是家庭成员之一。
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Ⅳ 语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
[2025山东淄博期中]Li Hua, a 14-year-old boy, used to be lazy. He hardly
13. _____ (do) any housework. But things have changed a lot recently.
Washing the14. ________ (dish), cooking and making his bed… all of these
chores become a part of his life.
This big change is the result of a new program at 15. _____ (he) school.
Since last term, in order to improve 16. ____________ (student) life skills, his
school has made housework part of its students’ homework.
did
dishes
his
students’
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17. ____ the beginning of each month, every student gets a list (清单) of
housework to do every weekend. Some of the tasks are quite specific
(具体的), such as 18. __________ (sweep) the floor and washing the
clothes.
Wang Yixi, 13, has learned several life skills like cooking through the
program. She used to be afraid of fire, 19. _____ she tried her best to overcome
(克服) her fear and finish cooking tasks. At 20. _____ same time, she also
learned how tired her mother is after doing housework every day. On Mother’s
Day, she bought some flowers for her mother 21. _________ (show) her
At
sweeping
but
the
to show
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thanks.“I’ve begun to understand my parents 22. ________ (well) than before
and I want to help them more,” she said.
语法填空·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了从上学期开始,为了提高学生的生活技能,一所
学校把做家务作为学生的家庭作业的一部分,学生们受益良多。
better
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13. _____
did
【解析】根据used to be可知此处用一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填did。
14. ________
dishes
【解析】wash the dishes意为“洗碗”,为固定搭配。
15. _____
his
【解析】句意为:这个巨大的变化是他学校的一个新项目的结果。修饰名词用形容
词性物主代词his。
16. ____________
students’
【解析】空后是名词,此处用名词所有格;根据语境,此处指“学生们的”,应用
复数名词的所有格students’。
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17. ____
At
【解析】句意为:在每个月初,每个学生都会得到一份每个周末要做的家务的清单。
“at the beginning of…”为固定短语,意为“在……开始”。设空位于句首,
故填At。
18. __________
sweeping
【解析】句意为:有些任务很具体,比如扫地和洗衣服。此处such as后加动名词,
故填sweeping。
温馨提示
此处根据后面的washing the clothes也可推出应填sweeping。
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19. _____
but
【解析】句意为:她曾经害怕火,但她尽最大努力克服恐惧,完成烹饪任务。设空前
后内容是转折关系,故填but。
20. _____
the
【解析】句意为:同时,她也了解到母亲每天做家务后有多累。at the same time
为固定短语,意为“同时”。
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21. _________
to show
【解析】买花的目的是“表达感谢”,此处用动词不定式作目的状语,故填to
show。
22. ________
better
【解析】句意为:我开始比以前更好地理解我的父母…… 根据than可知此处用比
较级,结合语境,故填better。
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