2024-2025学年上学期高一期末考试英语

英语科听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, where a sort of social club for people from different countries, it's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I am british actually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. What kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first . month free试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅，15便是。所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Hey, jim, guess what? I brought lunch today. We can eat IT in the park. Good idea. That's more fun than eating at a nee office or in the dining hall. Shall we go and see the film the coco Clark tomorrow? Why not? But I won't finish my work until six P. M. That's okay. At six ten, there is a short documentary, and then the film fifty minutes later. Mom, could you give me a lift to school tomorrow? I don't want to get on a crowded bus. I guess. So what's wrong with your . bike is broken? I'll have to go to the cycling shop after school. Hey, Rachel, we're going to play football. Do you want to join us? I wish I could be, but i've signed up a lecture on how to prepare for a test. Look at the ocean is so pretty at this time of day. Yes, IT is the ocean looks just like the sky right now. They are both red and goldin blue when the sun goes down. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Who is the girl in this picture? Oh, it's my friend Jenny. She's really kind hearted, but he is shy. really SHE looks very easy going. Do you study in the same college? Well, he is two years Younger than me, so she's twenty two. Oh, so is he your classmate? No, we're friends because SHE and my brother are in the same band. Who is the girl in this picture? Oh, it's my friend Jenny. She's really kind hearted, but he is shy. really SHE looks very easy going. Do you study in the same college? Well, he is two years Younger than me, so she's twenty two. Oh, so is he your classmate ate? No, we're friends because SHE and my brother are in the same band. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I'm really stressed it's . only the beginning of school term. How can you already be feeling pressure? I have a lot of difficult classes this term. The professors are very hard on us. I have nearly one hundred pages to read this week, and I have a huge paper to hand in on monday. I can't think clearly. I also can't sleep at night. I can help you with your school work, but I can share with you some ways to reduce stress. Get into some exercise clothes. We're going for a run. I'm really stressed it's . only the beginning of school term. How can you already be feeling pressure? I have a lot of difficult classes this term. The professors are very hard on us. I have nearly one hundred pages to read this week, and I have a huge paper to hand in on monday. I can't think clearly. I also can't sleep at night. I can help you with your school work, but I can share with you some ways to reduce stress. Get into some exercise clothes. We're going for a run. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I've decided to go to a night school to learn a new skill. I've been doing the same job for years, and I need a new . chAllenge. You aren't going to give up your . job by you. It's an attractive idea. But i'm not silly. I'm on such a good salary. What I was thinking was to learn about another language. Then I can use my new language skills to do some serious traveling. When I go on holiday enough . dreaming of holidays, we need to get going or we will be late for the concert. I've called a taxi. It's coming in ten minutes. I've decided to go to a night school to learn a new skill. I've been doing the same job for years, and I need a new . chAllenge. You aren't going to give up . your job by you. It's an attractive idea. But i'm not silly. I'm on such a good salary. What I was thinking was to learn about another language. Then I can use my new language skills to do some serious traveling. When I go on holiday enough . dreaming of holidays, we need to get going or we will be late for the concert. I've called a taxi. It's coming in ten minutes. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good morning, camping bags and tense oxford street. How can I help you? Oh, good morning. I'd like some information about that bag in your shop window yesterday. Oh yes, that is our best selling bag the weekend. How big is IT? It's forty senators by sixty senators. Oh, I think that's too small. I need IT when I go camping next week. Well, we also have the weekend of plus. That's seventy by ninety. No, sorry, sixty by ninety. That's Better. What colors do you have? The plus is available in red and Green or blue and White. Can you keep a blue and White one for me, please? I'll come and get IT on saturday. Certainly, sir, the Price is usually three hundred dollars, but it's on sale on weekends at twenty percent discount yeah. that's why i'll come on saturday. Thank you very much for your help. Good morning, camping bags and tense oxford street. How can I help you? Oh, good morning. I'd like some information about that bag in your shop window yesterday. Oh yes, that is our best selling bag the weekend. How big is IT? It's forty senators by sixty senators. Oh, I think that's too small. I need IT when I go camping next week. Well, we also have the weekend of plus. That's seventy by ninety. No, sorry, sixty by ninety. That's Better. What colors do you have? The plus is available in red and Green or blue and White. Can you keep a blue and White one for me, please? I'll come and get IT on saturday. Certainly, sir, the Price is usually three hundred dollars, but it's on sale on weekends at twenty percent discount yeah. that's why i'll come on saturday. Thank you very much for your help. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Well, in the first photo, there is a group of children, five boys and six girls, playing football together in the park. They seem to be enjoying themselves, and IT seems that they won't mind what the score will be at all. I think they benefit from this activity in several ways. First, they're getting some exercise, which is always good for them because it's great for health and helps to relax. At the same time, they're having fun together, which is important because IT builds up their social relationships and their friendships also IT is good for boys and girls to do a bit of sports together, because I think playing sports is about having fun with everyone, and winning is not the only thing. In the second photo, there are four girls talking together in a cafe and laughing. They aren't so active as the children in the first photo because they're not doing a sport, but they are communicating more and share their ideas and experiences. I think they also benefit because they can talk about their problems, relax and also enjoy their friendships. All in all, I think they get a lot from both activities. Well, in the first photo, there's a group of children, five boys and six girls, playing football together in the park. They seem to be enjoying themselves, and IT seems that they won't mind what the score will be at all. I think they benefit from this activity in several ways. First, they're getting some exercise, which is always good for them because it's great for health and helps to relax. At the same time, they're having fun together, which is important because IT builds up their social relationships and their friendships also IT is good for boys and girls to do a bit of sports together, because I think playing sports is about having fun with everyone, and winning is not the only thing. In the second photo, there are four girls talking together in a cafe and laughing. They aren't so active as the children in the first photo because they're not doing a sport, but they are communicating more and share their ideas and experiences. I think they also benefit because they can talk about their problems, relax and also enjoy their friendships. All in all, I think they get a lot from both activities. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 【高一英语试题参考答案　第 １　 页(共８页)】 ２０２４年下学期高一期末考试􀅰英语 参考答案、提示及评分细则 第一部分　听力(每小题１．５分,共２０题,满分３０分) １~５　ACBAC　６~１０　BCBAC　１１~１５　BABCB　１６~２０　ABACB 第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分５０分) 第一节(共１５小题;每小题２．５分,满分３７．５分) ２１~２３　DBC　２４~２７　DABC　２８~３１　DABC　３２~３５　BCDA 第二节(共５小题;每小题２．５分,满分１２．５分) ３６~４０　FCDBE 第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分３０分) 第一节(共１５小题;每小题１分,满分１５分) ４１~４５　CADBA　４６~５０　ADBDB　５１~５５　DCBCA 第二节(共１０小题;每小题１．５分,满分１５分) ５６．milions　５７．that/which　５８．ruled　５９．wereforced　６０．despite ６１．putting　６２．an　６３．or　６４．fluency　６５．tolearn 阅读理解 A 应用文.文章介绍的是不同国家迎接新年的传统. ２１．D　细节理解题.根据四个部分的信息可知,这四个国家的新年习俗都代表着新年的愿望.故选D. ２２．B　细节理解题.根据Spain:Eat１２grapes．部分中“Thetraditionofeatinggrapesforgoodluckbeganin Spain,butitisnowpractisedaroundtheworld．”可知,吃葡萄祈求好运已经传播至全世界.故选B. ２３．C　推理判断题.文本谈论到各个国家的传统文化习俗.故选C. B 新闻报道.神舟十四号载人飞船返回舱在东风着陆场成功着陆,载人飞行任务取得圆满成功. ２４．D　细节理解题.根据第一段的“ThishasbecomethefirsttimethatChineseastronautshavereturnedto Earthatnight,whichmeantlowtemperaturesandlowvisibility．(这是中国宇航员第一次在夜间返回地 球,这意味着低温和低能见度.)”可知,与以前不同的是这次着陆时外边又冷又黑.故选D. ２５．A　细节理解题.根据第二段的“Fromthemomentthespaceshipseparatedfromthespacestationonthe wayhome,ithastostartitsownthermal(热的)controlsystemtokeepthetemperaturebetween１７and ２５degrees,anidealconditionfortheastronauts．WhenthespaceshipentersEarth􀆳atmosphere,itcan causetemperaturesofover１,０００degreeCelsius,sotheshiphasaheatshieldonitsbottomtoprotect itselffromthehightemperature．”可知,太空舱里的温度是根据宇航员的情况进行控制的.故选 A. ２６．B　细节理解题.根据第三段信息可知,使用北斗卫星导航系统的目的是确保太空舱的位置.故选B. ２７．C　主旨大意题.根据最后一段可知,本段讲述了着陆降落伞的工作方式,故选C. 【高一英语试题参考答案　第 ２　 页(共８页)】 C 说明文.据回收的红外相机监控数据,四川德阳地区发现大熊猫“访问”人工搭建的熊猫巢穴. ２８．D　细节理解题.根据第三段“oneofthecurrentchalengesisthatwildgiantpandasaredividedinto severalpopulationsthathavedifficultyinteractingwitheachother,leadingtoalackofgeneticexchange andtheriskofthenumberofsmalpopulationsdropping．”可知,大熊猫分成几个群体,群体之间难以产生 互动交流,导致缺乏基因交换,并且一些小群体有数量下降的风险,这是当前的一个挑战. ２９．A　细节理解题.根据第四段“Insuitablelocationswithinthepark,thelocalresearchershaveconstructed densusingtreetrunks,bamboobranchesandmoss,placedinfraredmonitoringcamerasinside,covered themwithsoiltohidehumansmels,anddugsmalpondsforpandastoeasilyaccesswater．”可知,人的气 味用土掩盖了,所以熊猫感知不到人类的气味. ３０．B　词义猜测题.根据末段“Whetheritwilfurtherchoosethisplacetoreproduceandgivebirthwil requirecontinuousmonitoringandassessmentofthepanda􀆳suseoftheartificialden．”可知,还不确定大熊 猫是否会在这里繁育后代,所以暂时只是来“察看”洞穴. ３１．C　推理判断题.根据全文倒数第二段 “The１０artificialdensarespreadinareasrangingfrom１,７００ metersto３,０００metersabovesealevel,withthemostdangerousonesrequiringmovingdownwardsviaa ziplinefromanothermountain．ColectingdatafromaldensrequiresasevenＧdaytiringwalk．”可知,收集 洞穴数据的工作很具挑战性. D 说明文.介绍了美国青少年的肥胖现象. ３２．B　细节理解题.根据第一段“About２５％to３０％ ofschoolＧagechildrenintheUnitedStatesareobese, whichputsthematahighriskforheartdiseaseandotherhealthproblems．”可知肥胖成为美国孩子中一个 严重的问题. ３３．C　细节理解题.根据第二段,可知提及了“pooreatinghabits”,“inactivity”和“thehighleveloffatcalories intheaverageUnitedStatesdiet”三个原因. ３４．D　细节理解题.根据第三段“theemphasisshouldbeondevelopingahealthierlifestyleinthelongterm, notjustonlosingweightatpresent．”可知,该减肥项目专注于形成长期的健康生活方式. ３５．A　推理判断题.根据最后一段,“Ifyourchildtendstositaroundandwatchtelevisionorplayvideo games,trygentlyintroducingmorephysicalactivitiesintoyourfamilylife”可知,和孩子一起保持活跃的 生活方式正确. 七选五 说明文.文章主要介绍了如何拥有迷人的个性. ３６．F　根据上文介绍了拥有迷人的个性的重要性,F项意为“事实上,培养迷人的个性并非遥不可及.”选项能 够承接上文,选项中的“engagingpersonalities”和上文的“attractivepersonality”相呼应.故选F. ３７．C　根据下文的例子告诉我们,幽默感很重要,但也要分时间和地点,不要用不恰当的笑话破坏严肃的对话, C项意为“记住,幽默是有时间和地点的.”选项能够引起下文,下文的例子正是对选项内容的举例说明.故 选C. ３８．D　下文例子告诉我们,真诚很重要,但也要注意尺度,真诚和粗鲁是有区别的,D项意为“不过,真诚和粗鲁 【高一英语试题参考答案　第 ３　 页(共８页)】 是有区别的.”故选D. ３９．B　根据下文“Ifyouseevalueinmakingotherslaughandkeepyourselfpositive,you􀆳l beahappier person,makingothersdrawntoyouasaresult．”可知,本段内容介绍的是笑在生活中的重要性,B项意为 “把笑放在第一位.”选项能够概括段落主旨.故选B. ４０．E　根据上文可知,我们不要过分关注外表,穿着得体、举止得体就好,E项意为“关注这些,而不是你的自我 意识.”选项能够承接上文,告诉我们多关注自己身体的优点,不要过分在意外表.故选E. 完形填空 记叙文.本文讲述了作者收到好心人的帮助保护自己３岁的孙女的故事. ４１．C　考查形容词.从上下文可知作者是不容易被感动的.故选C. ４２．A　考查形容词.从上文可知作者是不容易被感动的,如果作者被感动了,那一定是由于不同寻常的事. 故选 A. ４３．D　考查动词.作者在开车时看到一块广告牌.故选D. ４４．B　考查动词.从下文作者和店主对话可知她祖孙俩进了店.故选B. ４５．A　考查名词.从上文“thegentlemanwasonthetelephone．”可知此处指店主打完电话.故选 A. ４６．A　考查形容词.从下文“thesmalshelfwiththeleather．”可知选 A. ４７．D　考查名词.从下文“holdingoutafourfootbysixfootpieceleather．”可知作者想要的是一块皮革.故 选D. ４８．B　考查动词.从下文“andrubbedthetopofMadison􀆳shead．”可知店主是伸出手,然后才有抚摸 Madison 头部的动作.故选B. ４９．D　考查动词短语.几分钟之后店主拿着一块皮革返回来.故选D. ５０．B　考查动词.从上文“tocovertheshelf．”可知作者用皮革包裹架子.故选B. ５１．D　考查动词.从上文“sheslippedofftheedgeofmydeskhittingherfaceonthesideoftheshelf．”可知孙 女摔倒了,受到惊吓,爬到自己爸爸的怀里.故选D. ５２．C　考查名词.从下文可知店主的善良感动了作者.故选C. ５３．B　考查名词.从上下文可知作者和店主都是关心小女孩的安全.故选B. ５４．C　考查动词.由上文可知作者再次来感谢店主.故选C. ５５．A　考查副词.作者想要店主知道:善举一定会受到人们的感激.故选 A. 语法填空 ５６．milions　考查词形变化. ５７．that/which　考查定语从句. ５８．ruled　考查谓语动词. ５９．wereforced　考查被动语态. ６０．despite　考查介词. ６１．putting　考查非谓语动词. ６２．an　考查冠词. ６３．or　考查并列连词. ６４．fluency　考查词性变化. ６５．tolearn　考查非谓语从句. 【高一英语试题参考答案　第 ４　 页(共８页)】 第四部分　写作(共两节,满分４０分) 第一节　应用文写作(满分１５分) DearJim, Howiseverythinggoing?I􀆳mwritingtosharemyexperienceoflearningswimmingwithyounow． Atfirst,Iwasafraidtogetintowater．Lookingatthewatermademefeeluneasy．However,mycoach andfriendsencouragedmetoforgetmyfearandgiveitatry．Itriedasmycoachtoldme．GradualyIfoundit wasnotthatscaryanditwasinterestingtobeinwater．Fromthisexperience,Irealizethatyoucanachieve somethingifyoubelieveinyourselfandgiveitatry． Bestwishes! Yours, LiHua 【各档次的给分范围和要求】 评分细则 分值 评分标准 第五档 １３－１５分 完全完成了试题规定的任务. 􀅰覆盖所有的内容要点. 􀅰应用了较多的语法结构和词汇. 􀅰语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误,但为尽力使用复杂结构或较高级词汇所致;具备较强的语 言运用能力. 􀅰有效使用了语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑. 完全达到了预期的写作目的. 第四档 １０－１２分 完全完成了试题规定的任务. 􀅰虽漏掉１、２个次重点,但覆盖所有的主要内容. 􀅰应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求. 􀅰语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确,些许错误主要是尝试复杂结构或词汇所致. 􀅰应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑. 达到了预期的写作目的. 第三档 ７－９分 基本完成了试题规定的任务. 􀅰虽漏掉一些内容,但覆盖所有主要内容. 􀅰应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求. 􀅰有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,但不影响理解. 􀅰应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文内容连贯. 整体而言,基本达到了预期的写作目的. 第二档 ４－６分 未恰当完成试题规定的任务. 􀅰漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容,写了一些无关内容. 􀅰语法结构单调,词汇项目有限. 􀅰有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响了对写作内容的理解. 􀅰较少使用语句间的连接成分,内容缺少连贯性. 信息未能清楚地传达给读者. 【高一英语试题参考答案　第 ５　 页(共８页)】 评分细则 第一档 １－３分 未完成试题规定的任务. 􀅰明显遗漏主要内容,写了一些无关内容,原因可能是未理解试题要求. 􀅰语法结构单调,词汇项目有限. 􀅰较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响对写作内容的理解. 􀅰缺乏语句间的连接成分,内容部连贯. 信息未能传达给读者. ０分 􀅰未能传达给读者任何信息; 􀅰内容太少,无法评判; 􀅰写的内容与所要求内容无关或缩写内容无法看清. 【评分细则】 １．按５个档次给分. ２．评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量,确定或调整档次,最后 给分. ３．评分时,应注意的主要内容为:内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得 体性. ４．拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面,评分时,应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑.英、美拼写及词汇 用法均可接受. ５．如书写较差,以致影响交际,将分数降低一个档次. 第二节　读后续写(满分２５分) Insteadofgivingmedirections,theyoungmanaskedmetowaitforhimthere．Herushedoutsideand disappearedinthedarkquickly．Iwaswondering whathewoulddo．WhenhereＧappearedinabout１５ minutes,hewasoutofbreathandcarryingalargebottleofwater．Youcan􀆳timaginethehappinessthat washedovermewhenIsawhim．Hegavemethebottleandaskedmetogivemyhusbandsomewaterquickly． Ihandedhim５dolarsforthewater．Heshookhisheadandrefusedtotakethemoney．“It􀆳smypleasure tohelp,”hesaidsoftly．Iinsisted,buthejustsmiledandsaid,“Maybenexttime．”Hiskindnesswaslikea warmrayofsunshineinthatmomentofworry．Ithankedhimdeeplyandwentbacktomyhusband．That youngman􀆳ssmalactofkindnessmadeabigdifferenceinourdifficultsituationandleftalastingimpression onus． 【评分原则】 １．本题总分为２５分,按五个档次给分. ２．评分时,先根据所续写短文的内容和语言,初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量确定或调整档 次,最后给分. ３．词数少于１３０个的,从总分中减去两分. ４．评分时,应注意从以下四个方面考虑: (１)与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度. (２)内容的丰富性. (３)语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性. 【高一英语试题参考答案　第 ６　 页(共８页)】 (４)上下文的连贯性. (５)拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面,评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑. (６)如书写较差以致影响交际,可将分数降低一个档次. 【各档次给分范围和要求】 评分细则 分值 评分标准 第五档 ２１－２５分 􀅰与所给短文融洽度高,与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理; 􀅰三个承接点齐全,内容丰富; 􀅰所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确,可能有些许错误,但完全不影响意义表达; 􀅰有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使所续写短文结构紧凑. 第四档 １６－２０分 􀅰与所给短文融洽度较高,与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理; 􀅰三个承接个要点齐全,内容比较丰富; 􀅰所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确,可能有些许错误,但完全不影响意义表达; 􀅰比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使所续写短文结构紧凑. 第三档 １１－１５分 􀅰与所给短文关系较为密切,与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接; 􀅰写出了至少两个承接点的内容; 􀅰应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求,虽有一些错误,但不影响意义的表达; 􀅰应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文内容连贯. 第二档 ６－１０分 􀅰与所给短文有一定的关系,与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接; 􀅰写出了至少一个承接点的有关内容; 􀅰语法结构单调、词汇项目有限,有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误,影响了意义的表达; 􀅰较少使用语句间的连接成分,全文内容缺少连贯性. 第一档 １－５分 􀅰与所给短文和开头语的衔接较差; 􀅰产出内容太少; 􀅰语法结构单调、词汇项目很有限,有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误,严重影响了意义的 表达; 􀅰缺乏语句间的连接成分,全文内容不连贯. ０分 白卷、抄袭、内容太少无法判断或所写内容与所提供内容无关. 听力原文 Text１ W:Hey,Jim．Guesswhat?Ibroughtlunchtoday．Wecaneatitinthepark． M:Goodidea．That􀆳smorefunthaneatingitintheofficeorinthedininghal． Text２ W:Shal wegoandseethefilmTheCuckooClocktomorrow． M:Whynot?ButIwon􀆳tfinishmyworkuntil６p．m． W:That􀆳sOK．At６:１０thereisashortdocumentaryandthenthefilm５０minuteslater． Text３ M:Mum,couldyougivemealifttoschooltomorrow?Idon􀆳twanttogetonacrowdedbus． W:Iguessso．What􀆳swrongwithyourbike? 【高一英语试题参考答案　第 ７　 页(共８页)】 M:It􀆳sbroken．I􀆳lhavetogotothecyclingshopafterschool． Text４ M:HeyRachel,we􀆳regoingtoplayfootbal,doyouwanttojoinus? W:IwishIcouldbe,butI􀆳vesignedupalectureonhowtoprepareforatest． Text５ M:Lookattheocean．It􀆳ssoprettyatthistimeofday． W:Yes,itis．Theoceanlooksjustliketheskyrightnow．Theyarebothredandgoldandbluewhenthesun goesdown． Text６ M:Whoisthisgirlinthispicture? W:Oh,it􀆳smyfriendJenny．She􀆳srealykindＧhearted,butsheisshy． M:Realy?ShelooksveryeasyＧgoing．Doyoustudyinthesamecolege? W:Wel,sheistwoyearsyoungerthanme．So,she􀆳s２２． M:Oh,soissheyourclassmate? W:No．We􀆳refriendsbecausesheandmybrotherareinthesameband． Text７ M:I􀆳mrealystressed． W:It􀆳sonlythebeginningofschoolterm．Howcanyoualreadybefeelingpressure? M:Ihavealotofdifficultclassesthisterm．Theprofessorsareveryhardonus．Ihavenearly１００pagesto readthisweek,andIhaveahugepapertohandinonMonday．Ican􀆳tthinkclearly．Ialsocan􀆳tsleepat night． W:Ican􀆳thelpyouwithyourschoolwork,butIcansharewithyousomewaystoreducestress．Getinto someexerciseclothes．We􀆳regoingforarun． Text８ W:I􀆳vedecidedtogotoanightschooltolearnanewskil．I􀆳vebeendoingthesamejobforyearsandIneeda newchalenge． M:Youaren􀆳tgoingtogiveupyourjob,areyou? W:It􀆳sanattractiveidea,butI􀆳mnotsily．I􀆳monsuchagoodsalary．WhatIwasthinkingwastolearn aboutanotherlanguage．ThenIcanusemynewlanguageskilstodosomeserioustravelingwhenIgoon holiday． M:Enoughdreamingofholidays,weneedtogetgoingorwewilbelatefortheconcert．I􀆳vecaledataxi． It􀆳scomingintenminutes． Text９ W:Goodmorning,CampingBagsandTents,OxfordStreet．HowcanIhelpyou? M:Oh,goodmorning．I􀆳dlikesomeinformationaboutthatbaginyourshopwindowyesterday． W:Oh,yes．ThatisourbestＧselingbag,theWeekender． M:Howbigisit? W:It􀆳sfortycentimetersbysixtycentimeters． 【高一英语试题参考答案　第 ８　 页(共８页)】 M:Oh,Ithinkthat􀆳stoosmal．IneeditwhenIgocampingnextweek． W:Wel,wealsohavetheWeekenderPlus．That􀆳sseventybyninety,no,sorry,sixtybyninety． M:That􀆳sbetter．Whatcolorsdoyouhave? W:ThePlusisavailableinredandgreen,orblueandwhite． M:Canyoukeepablueandwhiteoneforme,please?I􀆳lcomeandgetitonSaturday． W:Certainly,sir．Thepriceisusualy＄３００,butit􀆳sonsaleonweekendsat２０％discount． M:Yeah,that􀆳swhyI􀆳lcomeonSaturday．Thankyouverymuchforyourhelp． Text１０ Wel,inthefirstphoto,there􀆳sagroupofchildren,fiveboysandsixgirls,playingfootbaltogetherin thepark．Theyseemtobeenjoyingthemselves,anditseemsthattheywon􀆳tmindwhatthescorewilbeat al．Ithinktheybenefitfromthisactivityinseveralways．First,they􀆳regettingsomeexercise,whichis alwaysgoodforthembecauseit􀆳sgreatforhealthandhelpstorelax．Atthesametime,they􀆳rehavingfun together,whichisimportantbecauseitbuildsuptheirsocialrelationshipsandtheirfriendships．Also,itis goodforboysandgirlstodoabitofsportstogether,becauseIthinkplayingsportsisabouthavingfunwith everyoneandwinningisnottheonlything．Inthesecondphoto,therearefourgirlstalkingtogetherinacafe andlaughing．Theyaren􀆳tsoactiveasthechildreninthefirstphotobecausethey􀆳renotdoingasport,but theyarecommunicatingmoreandsharetheirideasandexperiences．Ithinktheyalsobenefitbecausetheycan talkabouttheirproblems,relaxandalsoenjoytheirfriendships．Alinal,Ithinktheygetalotfromboth activities． 2024年下学期高一期末考试 英语 答题卡 姓名 班级 考号 贴条形码区 考生禁填 缺考考生，由监考员贴条形码，并用2B铅笔填涂右而的 缺考标记 正确填涂 填 ；误缜涂 注 1,答题萌，考生务必清楚地将自已的姓名、准考证号填写在规定的位置，核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名与本人相符并完全正确及 意 考试科目也相符后，将条形码粘贴在规定的位置。 事 2选择题必须使用2B船笔填涂：非选择题必须使用0.5毫米弧色墨水签字笔作客，字体工整，笔迹清楚。 样 3考生必须在客题卡各题目的规定答圆区域内答题.超出答题区城范围书写的客案无效：在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 例 项 4保持卡面清洁，不准折叠、不得弄破 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1 A][BOLC 6知BD网 11A0BI啊 16ADB可阿 2ATB】I 7A▣I 12 A [B]LC 17 A]LBI LC] 3.EI C3 8A 13①BI网 18四BD四 4 A LBJC网 9AD【四 14ABC 19ABC 5ATBD【1 10A▣8D I5A)BD网 200B四 21 AU ED UC]DI 26 A 8O COD 3引Ⅻ即四 36四DI四▣口G 22ABD■网 27AIBI【CM0 32A四DCMD 37A▣BDC网DEFG1 23AB网D四 28A▣B1刚Dm 33 LA [B][C1 LD0 38A0 BI CC ID CE口FIG1 24A☐B00 29AI1阳Dm 34A四D【的D 39 A BI [CI LD1E▣EaIG1 25AD四 30A四DM四 35和E印四 40A四BI时I口E口GT 41A▣BD四 46▣D1四 51▣团网D 42A0▣刚D1 47A四B1四U 52AE]C例D1 43A▣B■MD 48 [A]EO CLDI 53 [AI ED [C]D 44A■BD的 49A▣D【M四 54A1DcMD四 45A知D网四 S0IB刚I 55 [A BI LC]D 非选择题（请使用0.5毫米的黑色字迹签字笔书写） 第二节(15分)》 56. 57. 58. 59. 60 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 第四部分第一节(15分) Dear Jim, 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 高一英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区城内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 Yours, Li Hua 第二节(25分) Instead of giving me directions,the young man asked me to wait for him there. I handed him 5 dollars for the water. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 高一英语第2页（共2页）机密★启用前 2024年下学期高一期末考试 英语 本试卷共8页。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，用 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案：回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.Where will the speakers have lunch? A.In the park. B.In the office. C.In the dining hall. 2.When will The Cuckoo Clock start? A.At6:00. B.At6:10 C.At7:00. 3.How will the boy go to school tomorrow? A.By bus. B.By car. C.By bike. 4.What is the woman going to do after school? A.Attend a lecture. B.Take a test. C.Play football. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.The sky. B.The sun. C.The ocean. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题 将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What are the speakers doing? A.Talking about a band.B.Looking at a picture. C.Enjoying a performance. 7.How old is the woman? A.20 years old. B.22 years old. C.24 years old. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.Why is the man stressed? A.The professors don't like him. B.He has a lot of schoolwork to do. C.He's busy with this week's exam. 【高一英语试题第1页（共8页）】 9.What will the woman do? A.Do exercise with the man. B.Teach the man to read fast. C.Help with the man's schoolwork. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What does the woman think of her job? A.Challenging. B.Attractive. C.Well-paid. 11.What has the woman decided to do? A.Try for another job.B.Learn a new language. C.Get full-time education. 12.Where are the speakers going? A.To a company. B.To a concert hall. C.To a school. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What size bag does the man want? A.40cm×60cm. B.60cm×90cm. C.70cmX90cm. 14.What color bag does the man choose? A.Red and green. B.Red and white. C.Blue and white. 15.How much will the man pay? A.$200. B.$240. C.$300. 16.Why will the man get the bag on Saturday? A.It will be cheaper on weekends. B.He needs it for camping this weekend. C.The color he wants is available this weekend. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.How many boys are there in the first photo? A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. 18.What is the children's attitude towards the score of the football game? A.They don't mind. B.They feel upset. C.They are puzzled. 19.What are the girls in the second photo doing? A.Drinking coffee. B.Doing sports. C.Talking together. 20.What benefit does the activity in the second photo provide? A.It gives a sense of winning. B.It offers a chance to communicate more. C.It helps the children to improve physical health. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）】 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Countries around the world ring in the new year with unique customs and traditions,often carried out at the strike of midnight.We rounded up ways to bring international New Year's Eve experiences to you. 【高一英语试题第2页（共8页）】 Japan:Eat toshikoshi soba. Shiwasu is the end-of-the-year period in Japan,filled by many traditions like traveling to see family and thoroughly cleaning your home.To celebrate New Year's Eve,people eat toshikoshi soba,which can symbolize having a long and lucky life along with a clean break from the year. Spain:Eat 12 grapes. The tradition of eating grapes for good luck began in Spain,but it is now practised around the world.When the clock starts ringing at midnight,eat one grape with each ring.It's even luckier if you're wearing special New Year's Eve underwear while eating your grapes. Denmark:Jump off a chair. In Denmark,one does not simply let the new year happen..You go on the offense(讨厌的东 and jump into it.Just before midnight,stop what you're doing and get on a chair to do the jump like a Dane would.Should you forget to jump,it's said that you'll bring bad luck for the following year. Russia:Burn,then drink,your wishes. After a year of unrealized dreams and plans,set your sights on a fresh start with this Russian tradition.Before midnight,write down your wishes for 2024 on a piece of paper,then light the paper on fire.Once it's stopped burning,sprinkle()the wish-filled ashes into a glass of wine and drink up after the clock strikes midnight. 21.What do the four traditions have in common? A.They all last for the whole night. B.Each is connected to a certain food. C.They are to celebrate families'reunion.D.They represent wishes for the new year. 22.Which of the tradition has spread to other countries? A.Eating toshikoshi soba. B.Eating 12 grapes. C.Jumping off a chair. D.Burning and drinking your wishes. 23.Where is this text most likely from? A.Food. B.Science. C.Culture. D.History. B A capsule()carrying the crew touched down on Earth at the Dongfeng Landing Site in northwestern China's Gobi Desert after flying nine hours.This has become the first time that Chinese astronauts have returned to Earth at night,which meant low temperatures and low visibility.Many technologies were developed to make sure the Shenzhou-14 crewed spaceship went back safely. The temperatures can be tricky.From the moment the spaceship separated from the space station on the way home,it has to start its own thermal()control system to keep the temperature between 17 and 25 degrees,an ideal condition for the astronauts.When the spaceship enters Earth'atmosphere,it can cause temperatures of over 1,000 degree Celsius,so the ship has a heat shield on its bottom to protect itself from the high temperature. The ground teams including control center in Beijing,landing site and rescue teams use the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System to promise the safe return.The rescue helicopters also have a smart system to help predict the path of the reentry capsule during landing. 【高一英语试题第3页（共8页）】 When the spaceship is 10 kilometers above the ground,the three parachutes()will open one after another.The size of the parachutes will expand from only several square meters to over 1,000 square meters,gradually reducing the spaceship speed from 200 meters per second to seven meters per second,which protects astronauts from gravity force overload."It's like when we're driving,we need to slow down gradually."said Rong Wei,chief designer of manned spaceship,At the same time,the engine will be ready for a soft landing. 24.How was Shenzhou-14 spaceship's returning different than before? A.The landing site is in the Desert. B.There are less astronauts in Shenzhou-14. C.The returning time was put off. D.It was cold and dark outside. 25.What do we know about the temperature change in the capsule? A.It was controlled to fit astronauts'condition. B.It was the highest at the very beginning. C.It went to the frozen point in the atmosphere. D.It kept dropping before starting the control system. 26.What is the purpose of using the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System? A.To design the best landing spot. B.To assure the location of the capsule. C.To control the temperature in capsule. D.To send orders from the capsule. 27.What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A.How the engine expanded parachutes. B.How the gravity force influenced landing. C.How the landing parachutes worked. D.How astronauts controlled the landing. C Images of an adult wild giant panda were recorded in an artificially built birthing den() for the very first time in Deyang City,southwest China's Sichuan Province,marking a new breakthrough in the conservation of small panda populations. "The den is located on a gentle slope()1,700 meters above sea level,surrounded by thick bamboo forests with plenty of food."said Lin Lihong,deputy head of the Mianzhu management station of the Giant Panda National Park. Experts from the Deyang Management Bureau of the park explained that while the overall situation for giant panda conservation is positive,one of the current challenges is that wild giant pandas are divided into several populations that have difficulty interacting with each other, leading to a lack of genetic exchange and the risk of the number of small populations dropping. In suitable locations within the park,the local researchers have constructed dens using tree trunks,bamboo branches and moss,placed infrared monitoring()cameras inside,covered them with soil to hide human smells,and dug small ponds for pandas to easily access water. The 10 artificial dens are spread in areas ranging from 1,700 meters to 3,000 meters above sea level,with the most dangerous ones requiring moving downwards via a zip line from another mountain.Collecting data from all dens requires a seven-day tiring walk.Recent data collected shows that in June of this year,a wild giant panda came to "inspect"one of the dens. "From the monitoring results,there has been no negative reaction from the giant panda to the artificial den.Whether it will further choose this place to reproduce and give birth will 【高一英语试题第4页（共8页）】 require continuous monitoring and assessment of the panda's use of the artificial den."said Zhao Weihong,deputy director of the park's Deyang management bureau. 28.What is a current challenge about panda conservation? A.Food to eat. B.Technology for support. C.Place to live. D.Interactions between groups. 29.What can be learnt about the man-made constructed dens? A.Human smells can't be sensed. B.They are above the same sea level. C.Recording equipment is placed outside. D.They are made of bamboo branches. 30.What does the underlined word "inspect"in Paragraph 5 mean? A.Locate. B.Examine. C.Admire. D.Monitor. 31.What of the following best describes the dens'data-collecting work? A.Relaxing. B.Boring. C.Challenging. D.Convenient. D In the last 20 years,the number of overweight children has increased by more than 50%. About25%to30%of school-age children in the United States are obese(肥胖的)，which puts them at a high risk for heart disease and other health problems. According to the experts,poor eating habits and inactivity are the root causes of childhood obesity.In addition,the high level of fat calories in the average United States diet is leading to the rapid increase in childhood obesity. If a child is more than 40%overweight,a scientific weight loss program may be suggested to change the child's eating behaviors.During the course of the program,the emphasis should be on developing a healthier lifestyle in the long term,not just on losing weight at present.Children are developing physically and mentally,and they need enough nutrition()as they grow.A healthy diet,combined with exercise is the best way to achieve a healthy level of body fat. Dr.Gidding,a professor at Yale University,explains that many children or teens tend to become overweight because of too many calories and too little exercise."If your child tends to sit around and watch television or play video games,try gently introducing more physical activities into your family life,"suggests Dr.Gidding."Take a walk together or go for a bike ride.Make good nutrition and exercise a family affair by planning lower fat meals,nutritious snacks and family activities.” 32.What can be learnt about American children from Paragraph 1? A.They have many health problems. B.Obesity is a serious problem among them. C.Over 50%of them are overweight. D.Obesity causes their appearance anxiety. 33.How many causes leading to kids'obesity are mentioned in Paragraph 2? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four. 34.A weight loss program mentioned in Paragraph 3 focuses on A.a balanced diet B.eating much less than usual C.regular exercise D.forming a healthier lifestyle 35.What is one of Dr.Gidding's suggestions to parents of teens? A.Stay active along with their children. B.Forbid children to play video games. C.Allow children to eat what they like. D.Get children to do exercise frequently. 【高一英语试题第5页（共8页）】 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Being attractive comes more from your personality than your appearance,and demonstrating an attractive personality is key to having lasting relationships.36 The following tips help foster your ability to fascinate others. Laugh at yourself.If you make a fool of yourself,laugh at yourself instead of feeling embarrassed.It shows that you're comfortable in your skin.A sense of humor makes someone more engaging and delightful to be with.37 It is a great ice-breaker or stress reliever,but don't ruin a serious conversation with inappropriate jokes. Speak sincerely.Tell people the truth.If you can't commit to something,it's better to be honest about it than to have to tell them last minute that you can't make it.When people ask for your opinion,you should be honest.38 For instance,if you don't like your friend's shirt,respond with,“I really like you in blue instead,”rather than,“I hate it,it's ugly.” 39 If you see value in making others laugh and keep yourself positive,you'll be a happier person,making others drawn to you as a result.A great way to remind you to laugh more is to have daily jokes on your phone or email.Set them for a time of day when you notice yourself start to feel drained. Have confidence in your body.You don't have to have the "perfect body"to be confident in it.People will be more attracted to you if you dress well and carry yourself well.If you need a little boost,place posters around your mirror that remind you of the charming parts of your body.40 A.Speak in a positive way. B.Make laughing a first thing. C.Remember,there is a time and place for humor. D.There is difference between being frank and rude,though. E.Focus on these rather than what you're self-conscious about. F.Actually,developing engaging personalities is not that far out of reach. G.But having charming appearance is only skin-deep and far from enough. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I am not 41 to touch.When I am touched,it is not because of 42 things. I was driving one day last year with my 3-year-old granddaughter,Madison,when I 43 a sign reading“Friendly Upholstery(室内装饰设备)”.It was a small wooden shop..When we 44 inside,the gentleman was on the telephone.When he completed the 45,I explained that I had a(n)46 shelf.My granddaughter had hit her head into the shelf.I need a piece of 47 to cover the shelf."She is so pretty."he said,as he 48 and rubbed the top of Madison's head.He headed to a back room.Minutes later he 49 holding out a four foot by six foot piece leather..I took it and asked,“How much do I owe you?”“Don't worry about it.” 【高一英语试题第6页（共8页）】 he told me. After thanking him,we returned home and I 50 the small shelf with the leather.It was less than an hour later when she slipped off the edge of my desk hitting her face on the side of the shelf.She got up,51 into her Papa's lap and just laid there. I was inspired by that gentleman's 52 I was inspired by his concern for someone else's 53 rather than dollars.Last week,I returned to 54 him again.I wanted him to know that kindness and good deeds are 55 valued. 41.A.hard B.likely C.easy D.eager 42.A.normal B.positive C.unusual D.huge 43.A.created B.copied C.arranged D.saw 44.A.marched B.walked C.rushed D.jumped 45.A.call B.lunch C.cleaning D.work 46.A.small B.old C.new D.nice 47.A.shelf B.paper C.cloth D.leather 48.A.called out B.reached out C.looked out D.acted out 49.A.disappeared B.fled C.recovered D.returned 50.A.dried B.covered C.protected D.loaded 51.A.fell B.ran C.looked D.climbed 52.A.love B.honesty C.kindness D.courage 53.A.appearance B.safety C.health D.wealth 54.A.require B.treat C.thank D.satisfy 55.A.truly B.actually C.specially D.barely 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We all know that there are 56 (million)of English speakers globally.Even outside of countries like the U.S.and the U.K.,many people can speak and understand English.There are about 60 countries 57 have English as their official language. Why is this?It all has to do with history and the key is the British Empire.Throughout the centuries,the British Empire expanded()and 58 (rule)over many different countries. In many cases,the people they ruled over 59 (force)to speak English and some of these countries still speak English,60 the fact that it isn't their main language. Is it really worth 61 (put)all that time and effort into learning English?Well,English is 62 important language for all kinds of professional()and personal goals.It is also a good means to help connect us with other people around the world.Whether you are starting out in English,63 you need some motivation (to keep going,understanding the importance of the language will help you reach 64 (fluent)and change your life greatly.So it is wise of you 65 (learn)English well,no matter where you are from. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华。你在学校的体育选修课程中选学了一个体育项目，你的英国笔友Jim来信询 【高一英语试题第7页（共8页）】 问，请你据此回信，内容包括： 1.项目的名称； 2.学习经历和感悟。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jim, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My husband and I got to experience a total stranger's kindness first-hand during a 10-day trip across the High Atlas Mountains and the Sahara Desert. On our second-to-last day in Morocco,we happily took a trip to Essaouira,an old and beautiful seaside town on the Atlantic.During the journey there,we stopped at an Argan shop, where we got to taste some Argan oil and honey.After that,we headed where we stayed.We arrived at our small guesthouse in Essaouira at around dinnertime,and on our way to a local restaurant,my husband started to feel unwell.He went back to our guesthouse while I had dinner with some friends. When I got back to our guesthouse after dinner,I found my husband sitting on the bathroom floor,looking very pale.He had been sick about six times in an hour.He spent the rest of the night in the bathroom,getting very familiar with the house's pipe().Our main doubt was the Argan honey-it probably didn't agree with him. At about 6 a.m.,my husband finally managed to leave the bathroom and get into bed.He was very weak,so I went down to the reception()to buy a bottle of water.When I got to the lobby(),I found a young man behind the desk,who didn't look older than 18,and explained to him that my husband was sick and I needed to buy some bottled water for him. Our house was very small and basic and didn't have a restaurant or cafe.The young man informed me that they didn't sell any drinks at the house,so I asked him where the nearest shop was. I looked out of the window and my heart started to race.I didn't fancy risking going into the unfamiliar streets in the dark,all by myself.In fact,I was afraid of it. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Instead of giving me directions,the young man asked me to wait for him there. I handed him 5 dollars for the water. 【高一英语试题第8页（共8页）】