内容正文:
英 语
八年级上册 JJ
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Unit 2 Festivals and holidays
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语法专项(一)
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刷语法
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语法
Ⅰ 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.I’m busy with my housework. Let’s talk _______ (late).
later
【解析】句意为:我忙于家务。我们晚点再聊吧。根据“I’m busy with my
housework.”可知,“我”正忙着做家务,应是晚点再聊,含有和现在比较的含
义,用比较级later。故填later。
2.—Would you like some noodles for lunch too?
—Not ________ (real). I want some rice and fish.
really
【解析】句意为:——你午餐也想要一些面条吗?——不太想。我想要一些米饭和
鱼肉。not really意为“不太想”,符合语境。故填really。
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3.He wanted to be a singer. His dream _________ (final) came true.
finally
【解析】句意为:他想当一名歌手。他的梦想终于实现了。分析句子结构可知,
此处应用副词作状语,finally符合语境。故填finally。
4.The tower is _________ (exact) 324 metres in height.
exactly
【解析】句意为:这座塔的高度确切地说是324米。分析句子成分可知,空处用副
词作状语。故填exactly。
5.I was laughing and eating dinner _________ (happy) when he came in.
happily
【解析】句意为:当他进来时,我正大笑,在愉快地吃晚饭。分析句子结构可知,
此处用副词作状语,结合laughing可知happily符合语境。故填happily。
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Ⅱ 根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
6.我的朋友上周给了我一顶漂亮的帽子。
My friend ______ ____ a beautiful hat last week.
gave
me
7.老师们总是要求我按时完成家庭作业。
Teachers always _____________ ____ ____ ________ the homework on time.
ask/request
me
to
finish
8.我的其他的一些亲戚也会在网上给我发红包。
Some of my _______ ___________ also send me _____ _________ ________.
other
relatives
red
packets
online
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9.他们每周见面并且分享他们的想法。
They meet ____________ ______ and _______ _______ _____________________
__________.
every/each
week
share
their
ideas/views/opinions/thoughts
10.后天将有一场精彩的篮球赛。
There will be a wonderful basketball match _____ _____ _______ __________.
the
day
after
tomorrow
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Ⅲ 按要求完成句子
11.I give her a birthday present every year. (改为同义句)
I ______ a birthday present ____ her every year.
give
to
12.Please pass me the basketball.(改为同义句)
Please ______ the basketball ____ me.
pass
to
13.It is important to live a healthy life. (改为同义句)
【答案】To; live/Living; a; healthy; life; is; important.
14.He lives in China.(对画线部分提问)
_______ ______ he ______?
Where
does
live
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15.Mary has finished the homework for about half an hour. (改为同义句)
Mary __________ the homework about half an hour _____.
finished
ago
【解析】知识拓展
finish doing sth完成做某事
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Ⅳ 写出下列句子画线部分在句中充当的成分
16.Mum gave me a present.
__________
17.The story makes me laugh.
____________
18.She is happy at school.
____________
19.The farmers are working in the field.
____________
20.My friends play basketball every weekend.
____________
直接宾语
宾语补足语
表语;状语
谓语;状语
宾语;状语
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