Unit 1 单元限时检测-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语同步课件（冀教版2024）

英 语 八年级上册 JJ 1 2 Unit 1 Me and my class 3 单元限时检测 4 刷速度 5 速度 Ⅰ.完形填空（10分） ［2025河北唐山期中］It’s school time again! Maybe you’re feeling excited and maybe you’re a little sad that summer is over. Some children feel a little scared on the first day of school . .1. . there are many . .2. . things: new teachers, new friends, and maybe even a new school. On the first school day, most teachers introduce. .3. . and talk about everything you will do that year. Some teachers . .4. . students to say something about themselves in class. 刷速度 返回目录 6 When teachers do the talking on the . .5. . day, they often go over classroom rules so you’ll know . .6. . you can do and can’t do. Listen carefully, and then you can know if you need to put up your hand to . .7. . a question. You may already . .8. . many children in your class on the first day. But it’s a great day to make new friends. Try to say . .9. . to children you know and new ones you don’t know. Make the first move and you will be glad and your new friends will be happy . .10. .! 完形填空·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了在新学期的第一天我们可能遇见的事情以及 我们对新学期的准备。 刷速度 返回目录 1.( ) A.because B.or C.so D.but A 【解析】句意为：有些孩子在开学的第一天感到有点害怕，因为有很多新事物： 新老师、新朋友、甚至可能是一所新学校。because意为“因为”；or意为“或 者”；so意为“所以”；but意为“但是”。此处表示原因，故选A项。 2.( ) A.glad B.sad C.old D.new D 【解析】glad意为“愉快的”；sad意为“伤心的”；old意为“旧的”；new意为 “新的”。根据“new teachers, new friends, and maybe even a new school” 可知，此处指新事物。故选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 8 3.( ) A.themselves B.himself C.herself D.myself A 【解析】句意为：在开学的第一天，大多数老师会自我介绍，并谈论那一年你将 要做的所有事情。根据most teachers introduce可知，此处指“他们自己”，故 选A项。 4.( ) A.hear B.discuss C.encourage D.lend C 【解析】句意为：有些老师鼓励学生在课堂上介绍自己。hear意为“听见”； discuss意为“讨论”；encourage意为“鼓励”；lend意为“借”。encourage sb to do sth意为“鼓励某人做某事”，符合句意。故选C项。 链接狂K lend的详细讲解见狂K重点P4。 刷速度 返回目录 9 5.( ) A.first B.second C.final D.last A 【解析】根据上下文可知，此处指的是开学第一天，故选A项。 6.( ) A.how B.what C.where D.who B 【解析】句意为：……这样你就会知道你能做什么、不能做什么。how意为“怎 样”；what意为“什么”；where意为“哪里”；who意为“谁”。根据you can do and can’t do可知，此处指“什么”，故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 10 7.( ) A.tell B.ask C.find D.do B 【解析】句意为：仔细听，然后你就能知道你是否需要举手问问题。tell意为 “告诉”；ask意为“问”；find意为“找到”；do意为“做”。根据put up your hand和a question可知，此处指“问问题”。故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 11 8.( ) A.hate B.know C.believe D.make B 【解析】句意为：第一天你可能已经认识班里的很多孩子了。hate意为“讨厌”； know意为“认识”；believe意为“相信”；make意为“制作”。根据语境，故选 B项。 知识拓展 believe v.相信believable adj.可相信的 unbelievable adj.难以置信的 刷速度 返回目录 12 9.( ) A.goodbye B.sorry C.hello D.happy C 【解析】句意为：尽量和你认识的孩子及你不认识的新孩子打招呼。goodbye意为 “再见”；sorry意为“对不起”；hello意为“你好”；happy意为“开心的”。 根据“But it’s a great day to make new friends.”可知，此处指打招呼。 故选C项。 10.( ) A.well B.either C.also D.too D 【解析】句意为：迈出第一步，你会很高兴，你的新朋友也会很高兴！well意为 “顺利地”；either意为“也”，用于否定句；also意为“也”，用于句中；too 意为“也”，用于句末。空处位于肯定句句末且表示“也”，所以用too。故选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 13 Ⅱ.短文填空（15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 ［2025河北承德期末］Five years ago, when Cindy first came to a new school, she 11. ______ （feel） very lonely （孤独的）, because she had few friends. She wanted to make friends 12. ______ someone having the same hobbies, 13. _____ it was too hard. She was new and shy, and she was afraid 14. _________ （talk） with others. After a week, her teacher Mr Green asked Cindy to sit next 15. ____ Jenny. But she was unhappy because Jenny was too naughty （淘气的） and too outgoing and she 16. _______ （act） like a boy. Cindy was very worried. “Jenny 17. ___________ （be） my friend. felt with but to talk to acted won’t be 刷速度 返回目录 14 We are so different,” she said to 18. _________ （her）. However, as time went by, Cindy became more outgoing because of Jenny. In fact, Jenny was a really lovely and 19. _________ （help） girl. They were different, but they helped each other and became the 20. ______ （good） friends. Cindy has made a lot of friends because of Jenny. She’s 21. ________ （real） happy. Now, Jenny 22. _____________________ （study） in a new school. Cindy really 23. ________ （miss） her. “It’s not necessary to be 24. _____ same between friends. Good friends share the 25. ___________ （happy） and sadness together,” said Cindy. 短文填空·语篇导读 本文主要讲述了辛迪交朋友的故事。 herself helpful best really is studying/studies misses the happiness 刷速度 返回目录 11. ______ felt 【解析】句意为：五年前，当辛迪第一次来到一所新学校时，她感到非常孤独， 因为她几乎没有朋友。由上下文可知此处描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故 填felt。 12. ______ with 【解析】句意为：她想和有相同爱好的人交朋友，但这太难了。固定搭配make friends with sb意为“与某人交朋友”，故填with。 13. _____ but 【解析】设空前后内容为转折关系，应用but连接，故填but。 刷速度 返回目录 16 14. _________ to talk 【解析】句意为：她是新来的，很害羞，并且她害怕和其他人交谈。固定搭配be afraid to do sth意为“害怕做某事”，故填to talk。 15. ____ to 【解析】next to意为“紧挨着；靠近”，是固定短语，故填to。 16. _______ acted 【解析】由上下文可知此处应用一般过去时，故填acted。 刷速度 返回目录 17 17. ___________ won’t be 【解析】句意为：詹妮不会成为我的朋友。此处为直接引语且表示将来的事情， 应用一般将来时。由上下文可知辛迪认为詹妮不会成为自己的朋友，此处表示否 定，故填won’t be。 18. _________ herself 【解析】空处用反身代词作宾语，表示“对自己说”，故填herself。 19. _________ helpful 【解析】句意为：事实上，詹妮是一个非常可爱和乐于助人的女孩。空处缺少形 容词作定语，helpful意为“乐于助人的”，故填helpful。 刷速度 返回目录 18 20. ______ best 【解析】句意为：她们是不同的，但她们互相帮助，成了最好的朋友。根据the和 语境可知，此处表示成了最好的朋友，good的最高级为best，故填best。 21. ________ really 【解析】句意为：她非常高兴。此处应用副词修饰动词happy，故填really。 22. _____________________ is studying/studies 【解析】句意为：现在，詹妮在一所新的学校学习。分析语境可知，此处可以用 现在进行时或一般现在时，主语Jenny为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数 形式，故填is studying/studies。 刷速度 返回目录 19 23. ________ misses 【解析】句意为：辛迪非常想念她。根据上下文可知此处应用一般现在时，主语 Cindy为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填misses。 24. _____ the 【解析】句意为：朋友之间没有必要一样。the same意为“一样的”，是固定短 语，故填the。 25. ___________ happiness 【解析】句意为：好朋友一起分享快乐和悲伤…… 空处应用名词作宾语，happy 的名词形式为happiness，为不可数名词。故填happiness。 刷速度 返回目录 20 Ⅲ.阅读理解（18分） A ［2025河北秦皇岛期中］Friends are very important in everyone’s life because friends are always there when we need them. It’s great to have many friends, and I can’t think about my life without my friends. My name’s Molly. I am tall enough but a little fat. My best friend is Lisa. When I first met her, I was five. She is one year older than me. Now we are in the same class in the 8th grade. She is tall and quite thin. She has long curly blonde hair and blue eyes. I am not so beautiful. Sometimes I wish I could be as beautiful as she is. 刷速度 返回目录 21 Lisa and I like doing lots of things together and talking about different things. She always helps me with my maths and I sometimes help her with her English and history. I had to make a report （报告） on science once, but I didn’t understand what the teacher said. The next day, I read it in front of the class. But the teacher told me that my report was wrong and all my classmates laughed at me. I felt very bad about myself. Lisa was the only one that didn’t laugh at me. She tried to be nicer than anybody else and made me happy. I am a shy person and sometimes I feel that people don’t understand me. Lisa is friendly and everybody loves her. She is also smart and she can deal with （解决） everything. I am happy to have a friend like her. 阅读A篇·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了作者和最好的朋友的故事。 刷速度 返回目录 26.Lisa always helps Molly with her ________.( ) A A.maths B.English C.history D.science 【解析】细节理解题。根据She always helps me with my maths可知，莉萨总是 帮助莫利学习数学。故选A项。 知识拓展 help sb （to） do sth帮助某人做某事can’t help doing sth忍不住做某事 刷速度 返回目录 23 27.Why did Molly feel bad after reading the report?( ) C A.Because Lisa did better than her. B.Because she didn’t read it aloud. C.Because her classmates laughed at her. D.Because the teacher didn’t understand her. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“But the teacher told me that my report was wrong and all my classmates laughed at me. I felt very bad about myself.”可知，因为她的同学都嘲笑她，所以她感到糟糕。故选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 24 28.Which of the following words CANNOT describe Lisa?( ) A A.Shy. B.Friendly. C.Popular. D.Smart. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“I am a shy person and sometimes I feel that people don’t understand me. Lisa is friendly and everybody loves her. She is also smart…”可知，作者是一个害羞的人，而不是莉萨。故选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 25 29.What can we learn from the passage?( ) D A.Lisa is taller than Molly. B.Molly is more beautiful than Lisa. C.Lisa has brown hair and blue eyes. D.Molly is happy to have a friend like Lisa. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“I am happy to have a friend like her.”可知， 莫利很高兴有莉萨这样的朋友。故选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 26 B ［2025河北衡水调研］①Is lunch your favourite time of a day? What is your school lunch like? Here is what school children in Moon Middle School do. ②For lunch, children eat in the school dining hall （餐厅）. The reception class （学前班） eat first and then when they leave, Grade 1 and so on. You can choose to have free school meals or bring your own lunch to school. You have to decide at the start of the year and then keep it to the end of the year. ③When it is your grade’s turn for lunch, you go into the school dining hall from the playground. You put your water bottle down on your class table. 刷速度 返回目录 27 If you are eating school meals, you stand in line with other students. But if not, you sit at the table for your class. ④You can enjoy different kinds of foods and they are all healthy for you to grow up. The cooks give you food—rice, fish, meat, vegetables and so on. I believe that sometimes the school lunches can be a bit small and sometimes don’t give you enough energy for the rest of the day. And then when you get to Grade 6, you have lunch quite late but it is nice having a free hot meal every day. We have fish and chips on Friday but the best meal you’ll get is dumplings， I think. 阅读B篇·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了一所学校的学生在校吃午餐的情况。 刷速度 返回目录 30.Students need to decide if they will ________ at the beginning of the year.( ) D A.pay for school lunch B.eat lunch at home C.make lunch by themselves D.bring lunch from home 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“You can choose to have free school meals or bring your own lunch to school. You have to decide at the start of the year and then keep it to the end of the year.”可知，学生 需要在年初决定是否从家里带午餐。故选D项。 知识拓展 choose to do sth选择做某事 刷速度 返回目录 29 31.What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?( ) A A.The rules in the school dining hall. B.The time to go to the school dining hall. C.The place where students can sit in the school dining hall. D.The things students need to take in the school dining hall. 【解析】主旨大意题。第三段主要说明了学生进入食堂后的做法和规则，故选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 30 32.What does the writer think of the school lunches?( ) C A.Slow. B.Fresh. C.Small. D.Fast. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“I believe that sometimes the school lunches can be a bit small and sometimes don’t give you enough energy for the rest of the day.”可知，作者认为学校的午餐有点少。故选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 31 33. 图示理解 What is the writer’s favourite food?( ) B A. B. C. D. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“We have fish and chips on Friday but the best meal you’ll get is dumplings， I think.”可知，作者认为饺子是最美味的 食物。故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 32 34. 篇章结构 Which is the right structure of the passage?（①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2…）( ) A A. B. C. D. 【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题，第二、三、四段介绍有 关午餐和食堂的不同情况，文章为“总分”结构。故选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 33 Ⅳ.阅读表达（10分） ［2025河北石家庄调研］Mark is a student of Grade 8.He gets home at 4:00 p.m. every day. He usually drinks some milk and then does his homework. One afternoon, Mark’s cousin came to his home. They played basketball and watched TV together. Mark had a wonderful time. But he forgot to do his homework. The next morning, Miss Miller asked Mark, “Why didn’t you do your homework?” Mark answered, “I had a fever （发烧）.” After that, Mark felt very guilty （内疚的）. He felt it was not right to lie （撒谎）. When it was time for lunch, he didn’t eat his food. 刷速度 返回目录 34 His good friend Jimmy came to him and asked why. Mark told him what happened （发生）. “Don’t worry. Let’s tell Miss Miller the truth （真相）. She’ll excuse you,” Jimmy said. Mark and Jimmy went to Miss Miller’s office. Mark told her everything. Miss Miller said, “I’m happy that you told me the truth. Remember that telling lies isn’t good.” 阅读表达·语篇导读 本文讲述了马克撒谎后坦白真相的故事。 刷速度 返回目录 35.What does Mark usually do before he does his homework? ______________________________ He usually drinks some milk. 【解析】根据“He usually drinks some milk and then does his homework.” 可知，马克在做作业之前通常会喝一些牛奶。 36.Why didn’t Mark do his homework that afternoon? _____________________________ Because he forgot to do it. 【解析】根据“But he forgot to do his homework.”可知，马克那天下午没有 做作业是因为他忘记了。 刷速度 返回目录 36 37.How did Mark feel after he lied to Miss Miller? ______________________ He felt very guilty. 【解析】根据“After that, Mark felt very guilty.”可知，马克撒谎后感到 非常内疚。 38.Who did Mark first tell the truth to? ____________________________ （His good friend） Jimmy. 【解析】根据“His good friend Jimmy came to him and asked why. Mark told him what happened.”可知，马克首先把真相告诉了他的好朋友吉米。 刷速度 返回目录 37 39.If you are Miss Miller, do you excuse Mark in the end?Why or why not? __________________________________________ Yes, I do. Because Mark tells the truth. 【解析】开放性试题，言之有理且无语法错误即可。 刷速度 返回目录 38 Ⅴ.书面表达（15分） 40.［2025河北邯郸期末］新时代的广大青年要立大志、成大才，努力成为担当民 族复兴重任的时代新人。在时代重任的召唤下，你将来想在什么工作岗位上为国 家贡献力量呢？请以“I want to be a/an…”为题写一篇短文，内容必须包括提示中 的三个要点。 提示： （1）What do you want to be? （2）Why do you want to be a/an…? （3）How can you make it come true? 刷速度 返回目录 39 要求： （1）要点齐全，书写工整； （2）词数不少于80； （3）请勿在文中出现真实的个人信息。 _____ 刷速度 返回目录 40 【参考范文】 I want to be a doctor When I grow up, I want to be a doctor. This is because I want to help people who are sick and in pain. I believe that being a doctor is a noble profession that can make a real difference in people’s lives. To become a doctor, I know that I need to study hard and get good grades in school. I will focus on science and maths courses to build a strong foundation for my future studies. I also plan to volunteer at hospitals or clinics to gain practical experience and learn more about the medical field. I understand that becoming a doctor will require a lot of dedication and hard work, but I am willing to put in the effort. 刷速度 返回目录 41 【解析】温馨提示 focus on意为“集中注意于”。 刷速度 返回目录 42 $$