Bridging Unit 3 课时3 Brainstorming 1a - 2c (分层作业) 英语鲁教版五四学制2024六年级上册

Bridging Unit 3 Welcome! Brainstorming (1a-2c) 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词汇 duck n . 鸭子 rabbit n . 兔子 sheep n . 绵羊 horse n. 马 cow n. 奶牛 apple n. 苹果 carrot n. 胡萝卜 tomato n . 西红柿 potato n . 土豆 pick apples 摘苹果 feed chickens 喂鸡 feed pigs 喂猪 milk a cow 给奶牛挤奶 grow vegetables 种蔬菜 water plants 给植物浇水 句型 1. — Which fruits or vegetables do you want to have on your farm? 你 想拥有哪些水果或者蔬菜在你的农场 ？ — I want to have apples/carrots . 我 想要苹果 / 胡萝卜 。 2. — W hich animals do you want to have on your farm ？ 你 想拥有哪些动物在你的农场 ？ — I want to have sheep on my farm . 我 想拥有绵羊在我的农场 。 3. — What can you do on a farm? 你能在农场做什么？ — I can pick apples. 我可以摘苹果。 ) 一、写出下列单词的复数形式。 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. apple ______________ 4. banana ______________ 7. orange ______________ 10. strawberry _____________ 2. cow ______________ 5. chicken ______________ 8. sheep ______________ 11. goose ______________ 3. carrot ______________ 6. tomato ______________ 9. potato ______________ 12. vegetable _____________ 【答案】1. apples 2. cows 3. carrots 4. bananas 5. chickens 6. tomatoes 7. oranges 8. sheep 9. potatoes 10. strawberries 11. geese 12. vegetables 二、英汉互译。 1. feed chickens _________________ 3. 喂养绵羊 _________________ 5. water plants _________________ 2. pick oranges _________________ 4. 给奶牛挤奶 _________________ 6. 种蔬菜 _________________ 【答案】1. 喂鸡 2. 摘橙子 3. feed sheep 4. milk a cow 5. 给植物浇水 6. grow vegetables 三、回答下列问题。 1. What vegetables do you want to have on your farm? ____________________________________________ 2. What animals do you want to have on your farm? ____________________________________________ 3. What can you do on your farm? ____________________________________________ 【答案】 1. I want to have carrots on my farm. 2. I want to have sheep on my farm. 3. I can milk a cow om my farm. 四、单项选择。 ( ) 1．—What animals can you find on the farm? —I can find some _______, many _______ and cows. A. gooses; sheeps B. goose; sheep C. geese; sheeps D. geese; sheep ( ) 2．—Mom, are the ________ oranges for me? —No. This one is for you. These five are for your dad and me. A. three B. four C. five D. six ( ) 3．—Uncle Li has a farm. There are different kinds of ________ on it. —Yes, they are very cute. A. goose B. hen C. geese D. sheeps ( ) 4. _________ kinds of animals are there on your farm? A. How many B. How much C. How often D. How long 【答案】 1.D 2.D 3.C 4.A 1. D 【详解】句意：——你在农场里能找到什么动物？——我能找到一些鹅，许多绵羊和牛。 考查名词的数。goose鹅，其复数为geese；sheep羊，单复数同形。第一空中some修饰可数名词复数，goose的复数是geese，排除选项AC；第二空中many修饰可数名词复数，sheep的复数还是sheep。故选D。 2. D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，这六个橙子是给我的吗？——不。这一个是给你的。这五个是给你爸爸和我的。 考查数字运算。three三；fourt四；five五；six六。根据“This one is for you. These five are for your dad and me.”可知，一共有六个橙子。故选D。 3. C 【详解】句意：——李叔叔有一个农场。那里有不同种类的鹅。——是的，它们非常可爱。 考查名词的数。goose鹅，单数名词；hen母鸡，单数名词；geese鹅（goose复数）；sheeps错误表达，sheep是单复数同形的名词。根据“different kinds of ”和“they”可知，空处应用可数名词的复数形式。故选C。 4. A 【详解】句意：你的农场有多少种动物？ 考查特殊疑问词。How many 数量多少；How much 价格多少 ；How often 多久一次 ；How long多长时间；根据句意，空处应问数量多少。故选A。 五、单词拼写 1. There are many ___________(种类) of animals on my uncle’s farm. 2. How many__________(sheep) does my uncle have? 3. C__________(胡萝卜) are my favorite food. 4. There are many__________(鹅) in the lake. 【答案】 1.kinds 2.sheep 3.(C)arrots 4.geese 1. kinds 【详解】句意：我叔叔的农场里有许多种动物。kind“种类”，可数名词，many后跟名词复数。故填kinds。 2. sheep 【详解】句意：我叔叔有多少只绵羊？sheep“绵羊”，单复数同形。故填sheep。 3. (C)arrots 【详解】句意：胡萝卜是我最喜欢的食物。carrot“胡萝卜”，根据“are”可知，空处用名词复数形式作主语。故填(C)arrots。 4. geese 【详解】句意：湖中有很多鹅。goose“鹅”，可数名词；many后跟名词复数形式。故填geese。 六、补全对话 A: Hi, Amy. B: Hello, Sarah. How are you? A: 1 And you? B: I’m OK. Look at my picture! A: 2 B: Yes, it is. It’s my grandpa’s yard. What animals can you see in the yard? A: Wow! Your grandpa has many animals! 3_____ B: They’re ducks. They like swimming. A: 4 ____ B: Fifteen. A: Cool! Are those horses? B: 5 They’re cows. A: The cows can produce milk. I like drinking milk. B: Me too. It’s good for our health. A．I’m great, thanks. B．Is this a yard? C．No, they aren’t. D．What are these? E．How many ducks does your grandpa have? 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文是AB两人谈论照片上的动物的对话。 1．根据上文“How are you?”可知，此处是回答问候；选项A“我很好，谢谢。”符合情景。故选A。 2．根据下文“Yes, it is.”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句；选项B“这是一个院子吗？”符合情景。故选B。 3．根据下文“They’re ducks.”可知，此处是问动物是什么；选项D“这些是什么？”符合情景。故选D。 4．根据下文“Fifteen.”可知，此处是提问数量；选项E“你爷爷有多少只鸭子？”符合情景。故选E。 5．根据上文“Are those horses?”和空后“They’re cows.”可知，此处要进行否定回答；选项C“不，它们不是。”符合情景。故选C。 七、用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确（每个单词最多使用一次）。 it,  fun,  but,  thank,  sad,  useful,  banana,  different,  live,  hear Jack is a monkey. He 1 with his two sisters in the trees. His eyes are small, 2 his ears are very big. Monkeys usually don’t have big ears. His sisters do not like his ears and say he looks like a baby elephant. They don’t play with him. Jack is 3 . One morning, Jack is up in the tree and his sisters are on the grass. Jack 4 something. Is it a tiger? A lion? The sounds get close. He then sees a snake in the grass. It opens 5 mouth and wants to eat his sisters. Jack shouts (大喊) and throws (扔) some 6 at the snake. It goes into the river. Jack’s sisters 7 Jack. They now see that his big ears are very 8 . They feel sorry that they make fun of his ears. They guarantee (保证) that they will not do it again. From then on, they play with Jack and have 9 together. Jack learns that being 10 is not something bad. He doesn’t feel sad and he learns to be proud (自豪的) of who he is. 1.____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________ 6.____________ 7. ____________ 8. ____________ 9. ____________ 10. ____________ 【答案】1．lives 2．but 3．sad 4．hears 5．its 6．bananas 7．thank 8．useful 9．fun 10．different 【导语】本文讲述了猴子Jack因为耳朵大被它的姐妹们取笑，后来因为耳朵救了姐妹们，它不再为自己的耳朵而悲伤，它学会了以自己为荣。 1．句意：它和它的两个姐妹住在树上。根据“in the trees”及所给单词可知，是住在树上，live“住”，时态为一般现在时，主语he为单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填lives。 2．句意：它的眼睛很小，但耳朵很大。根据“His eyes are small,...his ears are very big.”可知，前后是相反的关系，用but连接。故填but。 3．句意：Jack很伤心。根据“They don’t play with him.”及所给单词可知，应表达Jack很伤心，sad“悲伤的”，形容词作表语。故填sad。 4．句意：Jack听到了什么。根据“The sounds get close.”可知，Jack是听到了声音，hear“听”，时态为一般现在时，主语Jack为单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填hears。 5．句意：它张开嘴，想要吃掉它的姐妹们。根据“It opens...mouth”可知，是张开它的嘴，用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词mouth。故填its。 6．句意：Jack大叫一声，朝蛇扔了一些香蕉。根据“throws (扔) some...at the snake.”及所给单词可知，是扔了一些香蕉，banana“香蕉”，some修饰用复数形式。故填bananas。 7．句意：Jack的姐妹们感谢Jack。根据“It goes into the river.”可知，Jack赶走了蛇，它的姐妹们感谢它，thank“感谢”，主语Jack’s sisters为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填thank。 8．句意：它们现在明白它的大耳朵很有用。根据“Jack’s sisters thank Jack.”可知，它们发现它的耳朵很有用，useful“有用的”，形容词作表语。故填useful。 9．句意：从那时起，它们和Jack一起玩，一起玩得很开心。have fun“玩得开心”，固定用法。故填fun。 10．句意：Jack明白了与众不同并不是坏事。根据“his ears are very big. Monkeys usually don’t have big ears.”可知，它是与众不同的，different“不同的”，形容词作表语。故填different。 八、完形填空 My grandparents live on a small farm. It is not far away from my 1 . I often 2 there by train. It 3 about one hour from my city to their farm. This is a picture of the farm. You can see some cows, horses and 4 on the grass. There is an orange tree 5 the house. Under the tree is my grandparents’ dog, Bob. There are also some chickens behind the 6 ! Near my grandparents’ house there is a river. On 7 summer days, Bob often 8 in the river. I often 9 there. Bob is always next to my boat. The farm is 10 . Do you think so? ( ) 1．A．city B．school C．farm D．town ( ) 2．A．dance B．wait C．travel D．fly ( ) 3．A．spends B．takes C．costs D．goes ( ) 4．A．sheep B．meat C．milk D．beef ( ) 5．A．in B．between C．around D．beside ( ) 6．A．tree B．river C．house D．farm ( ) 7．A．snowy B．hot C．rainy D．cold ( ) 8．A．swims B．jumps C．dreams D．drinks ( ) 9．A．fly kites B．go boating C．take photos D．watch films ( ) 10．A．big B．open C．great D．young 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文是作者给我们介绍了他的爷爷奶奶居住的农场。 1．句意：它离我的城市不远。 city城市；school学校；farm农场；town城镇。根据“from my city to their farm”可知，离作者所住的城市不是很远，故选A。 2．句意：我经常乘火车去那里旅行。 dance跳舞；wait等待；travel旅行；fly飞。根据“there by train”可知，乘坐火车去旅行，故选C。 3．句意：从我的城市到他们的农场大约需要一个小时。 spends花费，人作主语；takes花费，常是It作主语；costs花费，物作主语；goes去。固定句式：It takes sb+一段时间+to do sth“某人花费时间做某事”，故选B。 4．句意：你可以在草地上看到一些牛、马和羊。 sheep羊；meat肉；milk牛奶；beef牛肉。根据“You can see some cows, horses and ”及“on the grass”可知，在草地上能看到一些动物，故选A。 5．句意：房子旁边有一棵橘子树。 in在……里面；between在……之间；around在……周围；beside在……旁边。根据“orange tree…the house”可知，树在房子旁边，故选D。 6．句意：树后面也有一些鸡！ tree树；river河；house房子；farm农民。根据“Under the tree”可知，此处指在树后面，故选A。 7．句意：在炎热的夏天，鲍勃经常在河里游泳。 snowy下雪的；hot热的；rainy下雨的；cold寒冷的。根据“ summer days”可知，此处指炎热的夏天，故选B。 8．句意：在炎热的夏天，鲍勃经常在河里游泳。 swims游泳；jumps跳跃；dreams梦想；drinks喝。根据“ summer days”可知，在夏天去河里游泳，故选A。 9．句意：我经常在那里划船。 fly kites放风筝；go boating去划船；take photos拍照；watch films看电影。根据“ Bob is always next to my boat”可知，此处指划船，故选B。 10．句意：这个农场很不错。 big大的；open开放的；great极好的；young年轻的。根据作者前文的描述可知，作者认为这个农场很不错，故选C。 九、阅读理解。 What do you like doing in your free (空闲的) time? For me, a 13-year-old boy, I like going to farms. It’s fun to go there. Now, I am on a great farm with my mum. Let me tell you about it. The farm’s name is Collingwood Children’s Farm. You can come here by car, bus or bike. The farm opens (营业) every day. You can come here from 9:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. You can buy tickets (票) on your phone, For children like me, the ticket is $8. For people like my mum, the ticket is $17. But for children under 2 years old, the ticket is free (免费的). What can you do on the farm? You can see many kinds of animals. There are some yellow chickens, black ducks, white rabbits and brown horses. Look! A baby sheep is behind the grass. It looks very nice. Do you want to play with it? Come to Collingwood Children’s Farm with your friends! ( ) 1．The boy is on the farm with his ________. A．mum B．dad C．uncle D．sister ( ) 2．A mother wants to go to the farm with her 1-year-old baby. Their tickets are ________. A．$2 B．$8 C．$17 D．$25 ( ) 3．From Paragraph (段落) 2 , we know________ . A．how the boy goes to the farm B．where we can find the farm C．what we can do on the farm D．when we can go to the farm ( ) 4．What colour are the ducks on the farm? A．Yellow. B．White. C．Black. D．Brown ( ) 5．The passage is mainly about ________. A．a 13-year-old boy B．a children’s farm C．animals on the farm D．a boy and his mother 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个名为Collingwood Children’s Farm的儿童农场，包括如何到达该农场、开放时间、门票信息以及农场上的一些动物和活动。 1．细节理解题。根据“Now, I am on a great farm with my mum.”可知，男孩和他的妈妈在农场上。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据“For people like my mum, the ticket is $17. But for children under 2 years old, the ticket is free(免费的).”可知，母亲的票价是17美元，并且一岁的小孩是免费的，票价总合是 $17。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段“The farm opens (营业) every day. You can come here from 9:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. ”可知，从第二段我们可以知道农场的开放时间，也就是什么时候可以去农场。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据文中“There are some yellow chickens, black ducks, white rabbits and brown horses. ”可知，农场上的鸭子是黑色的。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。整篇文章都是围绕Collingwood儿童农场的信息展开的，故主要是介绍一个儿童农场。故选B。 $$ Bridging Unit 3 Welcome! Brainstorming (1a-2c) 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词汇 duck n . 鸭子 rabbit n . 兔子 sheep n . 绵羊 horse n. 马 cow n. 奶牛 apple n. 苹果 carrot n. 胡萝卜 tomato n . 西红柿 potato n . 土豆 pick apples 摘苹果 feed chickens 喂鸡 feed pigs 喂猪 milk a cow 给奶牛挤奶 grow vegetables 种蔬菜 water plants 给植物浇水 句型 1. — Which fruits or vegetables do you want to have on your farm? 你 想拥有哪些水果或者蔬菜在你的农场 ？ — I want to have apples/carrots . 我 想要苹果 / 胡萝卜 。 2. — W hich animals do you want to have on your farm ？ 你 想拥有哪些动物在你的农场 ？ — I want to have sheep on my farm . 我 想拥有绵羊在我的农场 。 3. — What can you do on a farm? 你能在农场做什么？ — I can pick apples. 我可以摘苹果。 ) 一、写出下列单词的复数形式。 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. apple ______________ 4. banana ______________ 7. orange ______________ 10. strawberry _____________ 2. cow ______________ 5. chicken ______________ 8. sheep ______________ 11. goose ______________ 3. carrot ______________ 6. tomato ______________ 9. potato ______________ 12. vegetable _____________ 二、英汉互译。 1. feed chickens _________________ 3. 喂养绵羊 _________________ 5. water plants _________________ 2. pick oranges _________________ 4. 给奶牛挤奶 _________________ 6. 种蔬菜 ______________ 三、回答下列问题。 1. What vegetables do you want to have on your farm? ____________________________________________ 2. What animals do you want to have on your farm? ____________________________________________ 3. What can you do on your farm? ____________________________________________ 四、单项选择。 ( ) 1．—What animals can you find on the farm? —I can find some _______, many _______ and cows. A. gooses; sheeps B. goose; sheep C. geese; sheeps D. geese; sheep ( ) 2．—Mom, are the ________ oranges for me? —No. This one is for you. These five are for your dad and me. A. three B. four C. five D. six ( ) 3．—Uncle Li has a farm. There are different kinds of ________ on it. —Yes, they are very cute. A. goose B. hen C. geese D. sheeps ( ) 4. _________ kinds of animals are there on your farm? A. How many B. How much C. How often D. How long 五、单词拼写 1. There are many ___________(种类) of animals on my uncle’s farm. 2. How many__________(sheep) does my uncle have? 3. C__________(胡萝卜) are my favorite food. 4. There are many__________(鹅) in the lake. 六、补全对话 A: Hi, Amy. B: Hello, Sarah. How are you? A: 1 And you? B: I’m OK. Look at my picture! A: 2 B: Yes, it is. It’s my grandpa’s yard. What animals can you see in the yard? A: Wow! Your grandpa has many animals! 3_____ B: They’re ducks. They like swimming. A: 4 ____ B: Fifteen. A: Cool! Are those horses? B: 5 They’re cows. A: The cows can produce milk. I like drinking milk. B: Me too. It’s good for our health. A．I’m great, thanks. B．Is this a yard? C．No, they aren’t. D．What are these? E．How many ducks does your grandpa have? 七、用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确（每个单词最多使用一次）。 it,  fun,  but,  thank,  sad,  useful,  banana,  different,  live,  hear Jack is a monkey. He 1 with his two sisters in the trees. His eyes are small, 2 his ears are very big. Monkeys usually don’t have big ears. His sisters do not like his ears and say he looks like a baby elephant. They don’t play with him. Jack is 3 . One morning, Jack is up in the tree and his sisters are on the grass. Jack 4 something. Is it a tiger? A lion? The sounds get close. He then sees a snake in the grass. It opens 5 mouth and wants to eat his sisters. Jack shouts (大喊) and throws (扔) some 6 at the snake. It goes into the river. Jack’s sisters 7 Jack. They now see that his big ears are very 8 . They feel sorry that they make fun of his ears. They guarantee (保证) that they will not do it again. From then on, they play with Jack and have 9 together. Jack learns that being 10 is not something bad. He doesn’t feel sad and he learns to be proud (自豪的) of who he is. 1.____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________ 6.____________ 7. ____________ 8. ____________ 9. ____________ 10. ____________ 八、完形填空 My grandparents live on a small farm. It is not far away from my 1 . I often 2 there by train. It 3 about one hour from my city to their farm. This is a picture of the farm. You can see some cows, horses and 4 on the grass. There is an orange tree 5 the house. Under the tree is my grandparents’ dog, Bob. There are also some chickens behind the 6 ! Near my grandparents’ house there is a river. On 7 summer days, Bob often 8 in the river. I often 9 there. Bob is always next to my boat. The farm is 10 . Do you think so? ( ) 1．A．city B．school C．farm D．town ( ) 2．A．dance B．wait C．travel D．fly ( ) 3．A．spends B．takes C．costs D．goes ( ) 4．A．sheep B．meat C．milk D．beef ( ) 5．A．in B．between C．around D．beside ( ) 6．A．tree B．river C．house D．farm ( ) 7．A．snowy B．hot C．rainy D．cold ( ) 8．A．swims B．jumps C．dreams D．drinks ( ) 9．A．fly kites B．go boating C．take photos D．watch films ( ) 10．A．big B．open C．great D．young 九、阅读理解。 What do you like doing in your free (空闲的) time? For me, a 13-year-old boy, I like going to farms. It’s fun to go there. Now, I am on a great farm with my mum. Let me tell you about it. The farm’s name is Collingwood Children’s Farm. You can come here by car, bus or bike. The farm opens (营业) every day. You can come here from 9:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. You can buy tickets (票) on your phone, For children like me, the ticket is $8. For people like my mum, the ticket is $17. But for children under 2 years old, the ticket is free (免费的). What can you do on the farm? You can see many kinds of animals. There are some yellow chickens, black ducks, white rabbits and brown horses. Look! A baby sheep is behind the grass. It looks very nice. Do you want to play with it? Come to Collingwood Children’s Farm with your friends! ( ) 1．The boy is on the farm with his ________. A．mum B．dad C．uncle D．sister ( ) 2．A mother wants to go to the farm with her 1-year-old baby. Their tickets are ________. A．$2 B．$8 C．$17 D．$25 ( ) 3．From Paragraph (段落) 2 , we know________ . A．how the boy goes to the farm B．where we can find the farm C．what we can do on the farm D．when we can go to the farm ( ) 4．What colour are the ducks on the farm? A．Yellow. B．White. C．Black. D．Brown ( ) 5．The passage is mainly about ________. A．a 13-year-old boy B．a children’s farm C．animals on the farm D．a boy and his mother $$