32 第一部分 选择性必修第四册 UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION-【名师导航】2026年高考英语一轮总复习课件(人教版)
2025-09-05
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教辅
内容正文:
第一部分
教材知识讲练
选择性必修第四册
UNIT 1 SCIENCE
FICTION
续写语料积累 背诵·句之美
1.(行为描写)Sure enough,the dog would fetch,sit,stay,roll over,and lie down following the orders.
2.(心理描写)A sense of strength immediately replaced the mounting fear and anxiety in Jane's mind.
3.(背景描写)Near the top,thick snow blanketed the path.
选择性必修第四册 UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION
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续写语料积累 欣赏·语之秀
The brothers were soon bored with adult conversation,went out and wandered into the forest.Tall trees stretched up to the heavens with large branches crossing each other,while young ones rose straight like soldiers.
选择性必修第四册 UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION
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语基 自主检测·目标确立
核心单词
1._______ vt.悬;挂;暂停;暂缓
2._______ vt.让(某人)离开;解散;解雇;消除
3.______ n.劳动(者);体力劳动 vi.奋斗;努力工作
4._____ vt.(去)拿来;(去)请来
5.____________ n.手帕;纸巾
suspend
dismiss
labour
fetch
handkerchief
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选择性必修第四册 UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION
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核心单词
6.______ n.薪水;薪金
7._______ n.庄重;庄严;尊严
8.____ n.英寸(长度单位,等于2.54厘米)
9._____ n.侄女;外甥女
10._____ n.意外收获;奖金;红利
11._________ adj.最大极限的 n.最大量;最大限度
salary
dignity
inch
niece
bonus
maximum
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选择性必修第四册 UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION
语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1.Hovering(悬停),the hummingbird approached within six ______(inch) of my face.
2.We have been _________(labour) all day in the fields,feeling tired and sleepy.
3.The match had just begun when the heavens opened and play
____________(suspend).
inches
labouring
was suspended
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选择性必修第四册 UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION
语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
4.Yangge is a traditional Chinese folk dance where performers dance to music with _____________(handkerchief) or fans in their hands.
5.A doctor is there to treat and to cure,not __________(dismiss) anyone as a hopeless case.
6.My wife and I are planning a cross-country journey to Paris to attend my ________(niece) wedding on the 18th.
7.The villagers used to walk a mile ________(fetch) water but now they can get clean water easily.
handkerchiefs
to dismiss
niece's
to fetch
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选择性必修第四册 UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION
派生单词
1.calculate vt.计算;核算;预测→___________ n.计算→__________ n.计算器
2.divide vt.分开;除;除以→________ n.分开;分隔;差异;除(法)
3.random adj.随机的;不可思议的→________ adv.随机;随意
4.explode vi.& vt.爆炸;爆破→_________ n.爆炸;爆破
calculation
calculator
division
randomly
explosion
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选择性必修第四册 UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION
派生单词
5.mud n.泥;泥浆→______ adj.泥泞的;浑浊的
6.guilt n.内疚;悔恨;犯罪;罪行→______ adj.内疚的;有罪的;有过失的
7.appoint vt.任命;委派;约定时间→___________ n.预约;约会;委任
muddy
guilty
appointment
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选择性必修第四册 UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION
语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1.It is __________ that we will spend about two hours completing the ___________ of the total if we use ___________.(calculate)
2.In her study,participants were _______ into several groups,each having the same ________ of time and resources.(divide)
3.The survey used a _______ sample of two thousand people across England,who were ________ selected by computer.(random)
calculated
calculation
calculators
divided
division
random
randomly
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选择性必修第四册 UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION
语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
4.A bomb ________ in the centre of the city and the _________ killed more than 100 people.(explode)
5.After the heavy rain,the path was covered with ____ and became very __________making it difficult to walk.(mud)
6.Cheating destroys self-respect,leaving the cheater _____ and afraid of getting caught.(guilt)
exploded
explosion
mud
muddy
guilty
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选择性必修第四册 UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION
高频短语
1.________ 检验;测试
2._____________ 事物的利与弊;支持与反对
3.___________ 比……更好;更胜一筹
4._________ 占上风;取而代之;接管;接手
5.________ 关掉;熄灭;在场;使朝外;结果是
6._________ (逐渐)减少;消失
7._________ 更确切地说
test out
pros and cons
superior to
take over
turn out
fall away
or rather
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选择性必修第四册 UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION
语境运用(选用左栏短语的适当形式填空)
1.As the years went by,the public's interest in the murder case _________.
2.His work is to ________ new designs of cars before they are put on the market.
3.Who will _________ the company after Mr Howe retires next month?
4.The computer walked—__________rolled—away with 5,000 dollars in prize money after defeating chess master Viktor Prozorove.
fell away
test out
take over
or rather
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选择性必修第四册 UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION
语境运用(选用左栏短语的适当形式填空)
5.The children kept playing until their mother came round to ________ the lights.
6.I've personally never subscribed to the view that either sex is ___________ the other.
turn out
superior to
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选择性必修第四册 UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION
原句结构辨识 写作佳句背诵
1.there置于句首的全部倒装句
As she turned around,there stood Gladys Claffern. 在青葱翠绿的河岸之间有一条小溪,潺潺流过,波光粼粼。
_____________________ rushing and sparkling along between green banks.(续写之景物描写)
There lies a little brook
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选择性必修第四册 UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION
原句结构辨识 写作佳句背诵
2.as if从句中的虚拟语气
The sun and moon looked as if they were being thrown across the sky,but soon there was division between night and day. 周围什么也没有,有的只是寂静的空旷,仿佛整个世界都屏住了呼吸。
Around them there was nothing but silence,as if _______________________
________________.(续写之场景描写)
the whole world were
holding its breath
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选择性必修第四册 UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION
考点 归纳探究·精准讲练
1.declare vt.[课本义]表明;宣称;公布 [增补义]申报(纳税品、收入等)
①When the Olympic Games _____________(declare) open,all the people in the stadium burst into cheers.
②She had nothing __________(declare),and was starting to go through the “Green” channel when she was stopped.
③(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award,proud Irene ________(declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business.
were declared
to declare
declared
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选择性必修第四册 UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION
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完美写作 一句多译
经过仔细考虑,她宣布支持新机场计划。
①After careful consideration,she ____________ the new airport plan.
②After careful consideration,she declared that ___________________ the new airport plan.
declared for
she was in favour of
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declare sth 宣布某事
declare…(to be)… 宣布……为/是……
declare for/against… 表示赞成/反对……
declare that… 宣告;宣称……
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语料输入 写作素材
declare the exhibition open/closed 宣布展览开幕/闭幕
declare war on that country 向那个国家宣战
declare against building a new bridge 宣布反对建造新桥
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选择性必修第四册 UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION
2.pace [课本义]n.速度;步伐;节奏 vt.& vi.确定速度;调整节奏 [增补义]v.慢步走;踱步
①Very late at night,she found John ______(pace) up and down his flat,unable to fall asleep.
②Students in my school study at _____(they) own pace,and the teachers seldom set exams.
③In the evening,rides are usually __ a more relaxed and unhurried pace.
pacing
their
at
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选择性必修第四册 UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION
完美写作 动作描写
在茂密的森林中,他不得不谨慎地前行,时刻都可能遭遇危险。
He had to __________________________ in the dense forest,where danger could arise at any time.
proceed at a measured pace
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at a(n)…pace 以……的速度
at one's own pace 按自己的进度
keep pace with sb/sth 与某人/某物并驾齐驱/步调一致
pace up and down 来回踱步
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选择性必修第四册 UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION
语料输入 写作素材
march at a steady pace 稳步行进
gather pace 越来越快;加速
slow down the pace of life 放慢生活节奏
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选择性必修第四册 UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION
3.urge n.强烈的欲望;冲动 vt.催促;力劝;大力推荐
①The summer vacation is drawing near and I have __ urge to travel around.
②Some specialists urged that the government _____________(take) effective measures to conserve China's cultural heritage.
③Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge ________(snack) between meals and will improve the taste of your food.
an
(should) take
to snack
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选择性必修第四册 UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION
完美写作 行为描写
在那一刻,我感到极度尴尬,然而我顽强地抑制住了逃离舞台的冲动。
I was very embarrassed at that moment,but I _____________________
________________.
fought the urge to run
off the stage
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选择性必修第四册 UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION
the urge to do sth 做某事的渴望
have an urge to do sth 渴望做某事
urge sb on 催促、激励、鞭策某人
urge sb to do sth 催促某人做某事
urge that…(should) do sth 极力主张……做某事
It is urged that…(should) do sth. 坚决要求……做某事。
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选择性必修第四册 UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION
语料输入 写作素材
urge her to reconsider her decision 劝说她重新考虑她的决定
a sudden urge to scream 突然想大声喊叫
be urged on by the crowd 受到观众的激励
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选择性必修第四册 UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION
4.on a…basis 根据;以……的方式(基准)
①Some economists made this prediction on the basis ____ house prices were still on the rise.
②His surveys have provided the most explicit statements of how,and __ what basis,data are collected.
③(2021·新高考Ⅱ卷)A new exhibition in Halifax uses everyday activities to explain the hidden math principles we all use on a regular _____(base).
that
on
basis
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选择性必修第四册 UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION
完美写作 词汇升级
(普通表达)Every day my mother reminds me that life goes on.
(高级表达)________________ my mother reminds me that life goes on.
On a daily basis
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on a regular basis 例行地;有规律地;定期地
on a daily/weekly basis 每天/每周
on the basis of… 基于;因为
on the basis that… 基于;因为
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语料输入 写作素材
on a first-name basis with him 和他关系非常好
on the basis of age and social class 基于年龄和社会阶层
on the basis that the movie is too violent 因为电影太暴力
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选择性必修第四册 UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION
5.turn out 关掉;熄灭;在场;使朝外;结果是
①(2023·全国乙卷)___ it turned out,Douglas did exactly what she needed to do to become Olympic champion when she defeated two Russians.
②__ turned out no one got badly hurt,but the outcome could have been awful.
③The book turns out _____(be) one that has appealed to the world for more than 350 years.
As
It
to be
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选择性必修第四册 UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION
完美写作 景物描写
出乎意料的是,人们结果发现这是一个历史悠久、文化底蕴深厚的古镇,令人着迷。
Surprisingly,_______________________ this was so fascinating an ancient town with a long-lasting history and rich cultural heritage.
it then turned out that
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选择性必修第四册 UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION
turn out (to be)+adj./n. 结果是;原来是;被证明是(可换成prove)
as it turns out 事实上;结果
it turns out (that)… 事实证明;结果表明
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语料输入 写作素材
turn out (to be) fine/good 结果很好
turn out as planned/expected 结果与计划/预期的一样
turn all the lights out 关掉所有的灯
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选择性必修第四册 UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION
6.[教材原句]He seemed more like a human than a machine.他看起来更像一个人而不是一台机器。
①And the children will soon discover that TOKNOW feels _____(much) like a club than just a magazine.
②However,a second person thought that this was _____ a question of civilized behavior than of good manners.
③(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)In that sense,I'm pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act ____ I'd freely like to admit.
more
more
than
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选择性必修第四册 UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION
完美写作 心理描写
看到这一幕,苏尖叫了一声,声音并不大,更多的是惊讶而不是恐惧。
At the sight of this,Sue screamed,not loudly,___________________
__________.
more in surprise than
terror
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选择性必修第四册 UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION
more…than…有“与其说……不如说……;是……而不是……”之意,可连接两个名词、形容词或副词。连接名词时,more后可加介词like或of;连接形容词时,形容词不可用其比较级形式,只能以原级形式出现。
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选择性必修第四册 UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION
语料输入 写作素材
The mother felt more sad than angry when she read through her son's letter left on the kitchen table.当妈妈看完儿子留在餐桌上的信时,倒没感到愤怒,反倒感觉很伤心。
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选择性必修第四册 UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION
7.[教材原句]So long as I travelled at maximum speed,it didn't matter.只要我以最快的速度前进,就不会有什么问题。
①I asked Uncle Paul if I could take a horse ride,and he said yes,_____ long as my dad went with me.
②I decided to play with my son with only one toy for __ long as it would keep his interest.
③Everyone enjoys the life-saving benefits vaccines provide,but they'll exist only as long as everyone ______(share) in the risks.
as/so
as
shares
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完美写作 动物描写
只要有一片胡萝卜可吃,土拨鼠就不会在意她头上的那个胡萝卜片。
__________________________________ the groundhog never bothered the one on her head.
So long as she had a slice of carrot to eat
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选择性必修第四册 UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION
as long as和so long as作“只要”解时,用于引导条件状语从句,两者没什么区别。但是,当as long as作“与……一样长”解时,与 so long as是有区别的,即 as long as可用于肯定句或否定句,而so long as只能用于否定句。
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语料输入 写作素材
The woman has been on a diet for as long as any of her friends can remember.在朋友的记忆中,这位女士一直都在节食。
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三层 强基固本·达标训练
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1.She was finally chosen for the job on the _____(base) of her qualifications.
2.They will ask you to sign a ___________(declare) allowing your doctor to disclose your medical details.
basis
declaration
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选择性必修第四册 UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION
45
3.I accepted a free offer to test my writing aptitude,and it turned out _____(be) the inspiration I needed.
4.It was urged that all libraries ________________(keep) open during the weekend,but none responded.
5.I rode with my cousin to my grandfather's house,where we found him ______(pace) back and forth,awaiting our arrival.
6.While household robots today do the normal housework,social robots will be _____(much) like companions than mere tools.
to be
(should) be kept
pacing
more
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Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1.You may use my dictionary so long __ you don't keep it too long.
2.We wanted to get home before dark,but it didn't quite turn ___ as planned.
3.Current thinking holds that obesity is more a medical ____ a psychological problem.
4.He can chat up the barkeeper with whom he's __ a first-name basis if he wants to have a little interaction.
as
out
than
on
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Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1.Claire tried to help by working on a light _________(suspend) from the ceiling,but she fell off the ladder.
2.My niece came in to fetch something,maybe her handkerchief,__________(apparent) without seeing me.
suspended
apparently
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3.A salesman who is not punctual may not make a sale if he arrives late for an ___________(appoint).
4.Driving fast on a narrow and _______(wind) road may most likely lead to your vehicle turning over.
appointment
winding
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Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1.He still holds the belief that country life is to some extent superior __ town life.
2.___ the second morning,Tony brought her breakfast and then asked her whether she needed help dressing.
3.It was at ten o'clock today ____ the first of all Time Machines began its career.
4.The new product to be tested ___ is a combination of traditional methods and artificial intelligence.
to
On
that
out
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Ⅰ.熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思)
1.Sitting on a branch,he inched towards it and blew smoke from his torch into a tiny hole in the hive. __
A.缓慢移动 B.英寸 C.短距离
2.(2022·全国甲卷)Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange,but they are important in various countries. __
A.随机的 B.不可思议的 C.胡乱的
A
B
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3.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)As an added bonus,it's close to the main train station. __
A.津贴 B.红利 C.意外收获
C
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Ⅱ.长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语)
1.The doctor who is also a poet and philosopher is a superior doctor,one who can give so much more to his patients than just good medical skills.
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化繁为简 本句是一个复合句,可简化为:The doctor…is a superior doctor,one who can…。句中的两个who都是引导____从句,分别修饰doctor和one,另外,句中的one是_____,代指a doctor,整个one who…是作前面a superior doctor的______。
[尝试翻译]_________________________________________________
_______________________________________
定语
代词
同位语
这位医生是一位高级医师,同时还是诗人和哲学家,他能给患者提供的可不仅仅是良好的医疗技能。
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2.(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)After running hundreds of tests,the researchers noted that the monkeys would go for the higher values more than half the time,indicating that they were performing a calculation,not just memorizing the value of each combination.
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化繁为简 本句是一个复合句,可简化为:…the researchers noted that the monkeys would go for the higher values…,indicating that they were performing a calculation…。句子的谓语动词是_____,后面跟的是that引导的____从句;indicating…是动词-ing形式短语作________。
[尝试翻译]_________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
noted
宾语
伴随状语
在进行了数百次测试后,研究人员注意到,猴子在超过一半的时间里会选择更高的值,这表明它们当时正在进行运算,而不仅仅是记住每个组合的值。
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三维 提能培优·进阶训练
My niece Betty works in a store,where she proves popular with most of the salesmen and saleswomen.As a girl of integrity,Betty always 1.___________(treat) everyone with dignity.One of her responsibilities is to accurately calculate staff salaries and pay out 2._______(bonus) to the best employees on a monthly basis.Last month,she was appointed 3._______(take) over the operation of the store.All the staff was in favour of her 4.___________(appoint)
treats
bonuses
to take
appointment
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except for a salesman Bruce,who thought he was superior to anyone else and capable of running the store 5.______(well).To prove his competence,Bruce declared that he could sell anything to 6.___ maximum using certain strategies.But soon after,he conflicted with other salespeople.It turned out that he relied on absurd overstatements to make sales.Then came a stunning rumour 7.____ all the other employees would resign if Bruce was not dismissed,8._____ made Betty almost explode with anger.She harshly criticized him for his ridiculous actions,9.______(urge) him to weigh up the
better
the
that
which
urging
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pros and cons.If not,he would be suspended from his job.Having become aware of the bad impact,Bruce felt 10.______(guilt) and promised to apologise and bridge the division between him and his colleagues.
guilty
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Step 1.单句写作(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子)
①我的同桌名字叫杰里,他的诚实正直给我留下了深刻的印象。
My deskmate is named Jerry,__________________________________
_____________.
②他全心全意地关心我,定期帮助我复习功课。
He cares about me wholeheartedly and ___________________________
_____________________.
whose integrity has left me a deep
impression
helps me review my lessons on a regular basis
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③对我来说,他更像是我的哥哥而不是同学。
To me,he is _______________________________ my classmate.
④一次,由于相信了一个谣言,我勃然大怒,和一位同班同学发生了冲突。
Once,believing in a rumour,I ________________________________
____________________.
more like my elder brother than
exploded with anger and conflicted with a classmate
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⑤杰里说我这样做很荒唐,并力劝我和该同学和解。
Jerry said _________________ for me to do so,___________________
______ that classmate.
⑥听了他的话,我感到很内疚,当即宣布会向那位同学道歉。
Hearing his words,I ____________________________________ that I would apologise to the classmate.
it was ridiculous
urging me to make up
with
felt very guilty and immediately declared
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Step 2.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
My deskmate is named Jerry,whose integrity has left me a deep impression.Besides,he cares about me wholeheartedly and helps me review my lessons on a regular basis.To me,he is more like my elder brother than my classmate.Once,believing in a rumour,I exploded with anger and conflicted with a classmate.Jerry said it was ridiculous for me to do so,urging me to make up with that classmate.Hearing his words,I felt very guilty and immediately declared that I would apologise to the classmate.
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Step 1.储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描写的词汇)
用于情感描写的词汇 用于人物描写的词汇
stun;explode;ridiculous;urge;blur declare;grip;conflict;pace;calculate;pros and cons
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Step 2.续写练笔(完成下面的续写片段并背诵)
当得知儿子的决定时,她震惊得说不出话来。然后她勃然大怒。“这太荒谬了,”她抓住他的胳膊说。于是一场冲突爆发了。有那么一会儿,她有一种强烈的冲动想扒开她儿子的头看看他在想些什么。看到泪水模糊了妈妈的眼睛,儿子努力冷静下来,耐心解释他为什么做出这个决定。她在房间里踱来踱去,患得患失。最后,她明白了他的心思,同意了他的决定。
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When she learned of her son's decision,_____________________
______.Then _____________________.“_________________,” she declared,________________.___________________________.
For a moment,she _________________ to crack open her son's head to see what was in his mind.Seeing that ___________________________
the son tried hard to calm down and explained patiently why he had made the decision._______________________________________________
________.Eventually,she _____________ and agreed with him.
she was too stunned to
speak
she exploded with anger
This is ridiculous
gripping his arm
A conflict thus broke out
had a strong urge
tears blurred his mother's eyes
She paced up and down the room,calculating the pros
and cons
read his mind
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