Unit4重难点检测卷-2025-2026学年英语七年级上册人教版（2024）

Unit4重难点检测卷-2025-2026学年英语七年级上册人教版（2024） 一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 What is your favorite day? For Mary, Monday and Friday 1 her favorite days. Do you know 2 ? Well, that’s because she has 3 classes on two days. Mary always takes 4 map (地图) with her. Her uncle likes traveling. When he is in a 5 place, he always tells Mary. Then, Mary finds the place on the map. She thinks it’s 6 . Mary’s 7 is in China these days. He says to Mary on the phone, “China is very great, and I’ll take some photos of 8 .” “Oh, that’s great. I want 9 how great China is. Can you tell me some things about China?” asks Mary. “OK, I will.” says her uncle. Today is Monday. Mary is very 10 because she has a talk in her geography class. She can tell much about China to her classmates. They all like her talk. 1．A．are B．is C．be 2．A．how B．when C．why 3．A．P. E. B．Chinese C．geography 4．A．the B．a C．an 5．A．hot B．new C．cold 6．A．boring B．hard C．interesting 7．A．father B．uncle C．brother 8．A．it B．me C．us 9．A．knowing B．to know C．know 10．A．happy B．cool C．sad 二、单项选择 11．Betty is good ________ English. So she can finish the work on time (按时). A．to B．with C．at D．from 12．It’s a little difficult for some students, but I learn it ________ and get good grades (成绩). A．well B．late C．sure D．really 13．The music sounds nice. I want to ________ it again. A．look at B．think of C．listen to D．work out 14．This English dictionary is ________ to me and it can help me with my English. A．boring B．difficult C．useful D．exciting 15．In the ________, you can see my parents. A．photo B．number C．bottle D．key 16．The teacher is very happy _________ her students all have a good time in her classes. A．because B．or C．but D．before 17．Tina is good at swimming, _________ she can’t play football. A．so B．because C．but D．or 18．Books have ________ power (力量). They can make people strong and wise (明智的). A．similar B．magic C．delicious D．cute 19．—I like playing the violin. What ________ do you like playing? —I like playing the erhu. A．screen B．subject C．instrument D．activity 20．Lily thinks science is useful. She wants to be a ________ in the future. A．singer B．nurse C．scientist D．teacher 三、阅读理解 Helen and Linda are good friends. They are in the same class. They go to school five days a week. And they have seven classes a day. They take eight subjects. They are Chinese, English, maths, geography, history, music, art and PE. Helen likes English and Linda likes maths. The two girls usually help each other to study. The two girls’ mothers are friends too. They like sports. So they can play sports with the two girls on weekends. Linda’s mother likes tennis and Helen’s mother likes tennis too. Can the two girls play tennis? Sure, they play it well. On the weekend, the four friends always play tennis in the morning, and watch TV in the afternoon. It is relaxing (令人放松的)! Two girls like eating fruit. After playing tennis, their mothers always make some fruit salad (沙拉) for them. What good friends they are! 21．Helen and Linda are ________. A．friends and classmates B．cousins and classmates C．cousins and friends D．friends and sisters 22．How many subjects do Helen and Linda take? A．Six. B．Seven. C．Eight. D．Nine. 23．What can we know from the passage? A．Helen and Linda always go to school together. B．The two girls’ mothers like to play sports on weekends. C．Helen and Linda don’t like to play tennis with their mothers. D．The two girls’ mothers usually make vegetable salad for them on Friday. There are seven days in a week. Cindy’s favourite day is Friday. Because there is her favourite class on Friday and she doesn’t need to go to school the next day. At 7:30 on Friday morning, she has her first class. It is an English lesson. She likes English. It’s very easy for her. At 8:25 a.m., she has a Chinese lesson. She isn’t good at it. Then she has maths at 9:50 a.m. She thinks maths is difficult. Next she has history at 10:35 a.m. This is her favourite class. She can learn about the past. In the afternoon, she has PE at 2:00 p.m. Her PE teacher is strong and tall. He is friendly. Students often play football in PE class. Then she has music at 3:50 p.m. Music is interesting. She and her classmates all like it. After music class, she has a class meeting. She and her classmates talk about many things in the meeting. School is over at 4:30 p.m. What a happy Friday! *Class meeting is a comprehensive practical activity course. (班会课属于综合实践活动课程) 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 24．How many classes are there on Friday? A．Six. B．Seven. C．Eight. D．Nine. 25．Cindy likes ______ class best. A．Chinese B．music C．history D．English 26．Why does Cindy like Friday best? A．Because she doesn’t need to go to school the next day and she likes history. B．Because there is a maths class on Friday. C．Because she likes Chinese. D．Because there is a PE class on Friday. 27．Which is RIGHT? A．Cindy is not good at English. B．Classes begin at 7:30 a.m. C．Cindy’s PE teacher is strong and funny. D．School is over at 5:30 p.m. 28．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Cindy’s school. B．Cindy’s family life. C．Cindy’s school life. D．Cindy’s favourite day. Mary’s Timetable (课程表) TIME MON TUE WED THU FRI 8:00-8:50 English maths Chinese English maths 9:00-9:50 maths Chinese English Chinese history 10:00-10:50 Chinese English maths science Chinese 11:00-1:50 history music PE maths English Lunch 12:00-13:30 14:00-15:00 science art music PE art 15:30-16:30 PE Chinese history computer meeting 根据表格内容，选择正确答案。 29．How many Chinese classes does Mary have in a week? A．Three. B．Four. C．Six. D．Seven. 30．What class does Mary have after Chinese class on Friday? A．PE. B．English. C．meeting. D．history. 31．The third class on Thursday is ______. A．science B．music C．English D．Chinese 32．Does Mary have a PE class on Monday? A．Yes, she is. B．No, she isn’t. C．Yes, she does. D．No, she doesn’t. 33．When does Mary have lunch? A．From 12:00 to 13:00.B．From 12:30 to 13:30.C．From 12:00 to 13:30. D．From 12:30 to 13:00. 阅读下面短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 Hello, everyone! I am very happy to introduce myself here. My name is Alisa. 34 I am in Class 2 Grade 7. 35 I am interested in Chinese history stories and poems (诗歌). My favourite poet (诗人) is Li Bai. 36 In his poems, he showed us love and friendship. Reading is my favourite hobby. 37 They are interesting and help me learn more about the world. I often go to the library when I have time. 38 Reading is always a wonderful time for me. A．My favourite subject is Chinese. B．His poems are great works of art. C．I am 12 years old. D．I am interested in reading different kinds of books. E．It is a good place to read books. F．You can borrow books from your friends. 四、任务型阅读 In China, lots of students often use most of their time to study their lessons instead of (而不是) learning any basic skills (基本技能). Luckily, things are changing. Many schools begin to teach students life skills. Guangming Middle School in Sichuan builds some farming clubs. Students learn to plant vegetables there. “I not only learn to grow some vegetables, but also learn a lot about vegetables.” says Chen Jia, a girl at the school. In Hope Middle School, students have a life skill class. They learn to make dumplings in different kinds of shapes (形状). As we know, learning life skills is as important as learning Chinese and maths, because it helps us prepare well for our future life. Boys and girls, do you help your parents do housework at home? If not , maybe you should start now. 根据语篇内容回答问题。 (每小题答案不超过4个单词) 39．What do many Chinese students spend most of their time doing according to the passage?  　                  　 40．What club does Guangming Middle School build?  　                  　 41．Do students learn to plant vegetables in farming clubs?  　               　 42．Where do students have a life skill class to learn to make dumplings?  　                  　 43．What do you do to help your parents at home?  　                  　 五、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 People listen to music for different reasons. Sometimes it makes us happy and sometimes it makes us sad (伤心的). Most people think it is fun 44 listen to music. I like 45 (listen) to music and having music classes. In 46 (we) school, we have three music 47 (class) a week. Our music teacher is Ms Wang. She is 48 good teacher. Music is my favourite subject. Ms Wang always helps me 49 this subject. She often 50 (wear) a white dress. She has black hair and big 51 (eye). She often teaches us a lot of songs. When I’m sad, I will listen to some 52 (excite) songs. I study hard 53 I don’t do well in the exam (考试). The songs give me a lot of hope (希望). I think I will find a good way to study well. 六、单词拼写 54．Jenny wants to be a (sing) when she grows up. 55．He is good with music and he can play many (kind) of instruments. 56．Mrs Smith always wants to make her class (interest). 57．Please be careful! You always have different (idea). 58．It’s easy (read) the passage for you. 59．We have a lot of (work) to do on the weekend. 七、补全对话 Li Ming: Hello! I’m a school reporter (记者). May I ask you some questions? Liu Mei: Sure. Li Ming: 60 Liu Mei: My favourite subject is English. Li Ming: Why do you like it? Liu Mei: 61 Li Ming: Sounds great! 62 Liu Mei: I learn English in these ways. I often read English storybooks. Sometimes I listen to English songs and watch English movies. Li Ming: Thank you. Liu Mei: You’re welcome. 八、书面表达 63．同学们进入初中已经一个学期了，相信大家的校园生活一定丰富多彩！假如你是滕飞，请根据以下导图提示，总结一下你的校园生活吧。 写作要求： 1.围绕以上提示展开作文并适当发挥补充，使文章内容充实； 2.语意通顺，表达准确，条理清晰，书写规范； 3.词数不少于 60词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 4.文中不得出现个人真实的姓名、校名等信息。 Hi, I’m Teng Fei. I’m now a middle school student. I love my school very much. I’d like to tell you something about my school life. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《Unit4重难点检测卷-2025-2026学年英语七年级上册人教版（2024）》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A C C B B C B A B A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C A C C A A C B C C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A C B B C A B D C B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 答案 A C C C A B D E 1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了一个名叫玛丽的女孩因为她在周一和周五有地理课而感到开心的故事。 1．句意：对玛丽来说，星期一和星期五是她最喜欢的日子。 are是，主语是you或复数；is是，主语是第三人称单数；be是，动词原形。主语是复数概念，be动词用are。故选A。 2．句意：你知道为什么吗？ how如何；when何时；why为什么。根据“because”可知，问的是原因，故选C。 3．句意：那是因为她在这两天有地理课。 P.E.体育；Chinese中文；geography地理。根据下文“has a talk in her geography class”可知，是指地理课，故选C。 4．句意：玛丽总是带着地图。 the这；a一个，用于辅音音素前；an一个，用于元音音素前。此处泛指一张地图，map以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选B。 5．句意：当他到一个新的地方时，他总是告诉玛丽。 hot热的；new新的；cold冷的。根据“Her uncle likes traveling.”可知，玛丽的叔叔喜欢旅行，所以当他到一个新的地方时，他总是告诉玛丽。故选B。 6．句意：她觉得这很有趣。 boring无聊的；hard困难的；interesting有趣的。根据“Mary finds the place on the map.”语境可知，玛丽应该是觉得很有趣，故选C。 7．句意：这些天，玛丽的叔叔正在中国。 father父亲；uncle叔叔；brother兄弟。根据“He says to Mary on the phone”和上文可知，是指玛丽的叔叔，故选B。 8．句意：中国非常伟大，我会拍一些这里的照片。 it它；me我；us我们。此处指代中国，应用it。故选A。 9．句意：我想知道中国有多伟大。 knowing知道，动名词；to know动词不定式；know动词原形。want to do sth“想要做某事”，故选B。 10．句意：玛丽很高兴，因为她在地理课上要进行一次谈话。 happy开心的；cool酷的；sad伤心的。根据“because she has a talk in her geography class.”可知，玛丽很高兴，故选A。 11．C 【详解】句意：贝蒂擅长英语。所以她能按时完成工作。 考查介词辨析和形容词短语。to朝，向；with和；at在……；from来自。根据后一句“So she can finish the work on time (按时).”可知，此处应该表达贝蒂擅长英语。又根据空格前“is good”可知，此处应该填入介词at，be good at，形容词短语，意为“擅长”符合语境。故选C。 12．A 【详解】句意：这对一些学生来说有点难，但我学得好，成绩也好。 考查副词辨析。well好；late迟；sure当然；really真正地。根据“and get good grades (成绩).”可知，表示学得好并取得好成绩，应用副词“well”来修饰动词“learn”。故选A。 13．C 【详解】句意：这音乐听起来不错。我想再听一遍。 考查动词短语辨析。look at看；think of考虑；listen to听；work out解决。根据“music”可知，此处是想要再听音乐。故选C。 14．C 【详解】句意：这本英语词典对我非常有用，它能帮助我学习英语。 考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的；difficult困难的；useful有用的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据后半句“it can help me with my English.”可知，该词典能够帮助学习英语，所以它是“有用的”。故选C。 15．A 【详解】句意：在这张照片里，你可以看到我的父母。 考查名词辨析。photo照片；number数字；bottle瓶子；key钥匙。根据“you can see my parents”可知，可以在照片上看到父母，故选A。 16．A 【详解】句意：老师很高兴，因为她的学生们在她的课上都过得很愉快。 考查连词辨析。because因为，引导原因状语从句；or或者，并列连词，表选择；but但是，并列连词，表转折；before在……之前，引导时间状语从句。根据“The teacher is very happy ... her students all have a good time in her classes.”可知，前一句表示结果，后一句表示原因，因此用because符合语境。故选A。 17．C 【详解】句意：蒂娜擅长游泳，但她不会踢足球。 考查连词辨析。so所以，表示因果关系；because因为，引导原因状语从句；but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择。根据“Tina is good at swimming, ... she can’t play football.”可知，前后是转折关系，因此用but。故选C。 18．B 【详解】句意：书籍具有神奇的力量。它们可以使人变得坚强和聪明。 考查形容词辨析。similar类似的；magic神奇的；delicious美味的；cute可爱的；根据“They can make people strong and wise (明智的).”并结合选项可知，书籍可以使人变得坚强和聪明，说明它们具有神奇的力量。故选B。 19．C 【详解】句意：——我喜欢拉小提琴。你喜欢演奏什么乐器？ ——我喜欢演奏二胡。 考查名词辨析。screen屏幕；subject主题；instrument乐器；activity活动。根据“I like playing the erhu.”可知，这里问的是喜欢演奏什么乐器。故选C。 20．C 【详解】句意：莉莉认为科学是有用的。她将来想当科学家。 考查名词辨析。singer歌手；nurse护士；scientist科学家；teacher老师。根据“Lily thinks science is useful.”可知，她将来想当科学家。故选C。 21．A 22．C 23．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了海伦和琳达在学校学习的科目以及她们与妈妈的爱好和她们进行的活动等。 21．细节理解题。根据“Helen and Linda are good friends. They are in the same class.”可知，海伦和琳达是好朋友，也是同班同学。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据“They take eight subjects.”可知，海伦和琳达学习八门科目。故选C。 23．推理判断题。根据“The two girls’ mothers are friends too. They like sports. So they can play sports with the two girls on weekends. Linda’s mother likes tennis and Helen’s mother likes tennis too.”可知，两个女孩的母亲都喜欢打网球，由此可推测她们会在周末一起运动。故选B。 24．B 25．C 26．A 27．B 28．D 【导语】本文主要叙述辛迪在星期五那天的学习生活。 24．细节理解题。通读全文可知，Cindy在上午有四节课，在下午有三节课，所以她在周五一共有七节课。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据“Next she has history at 10:35 a.m. This is her favourite class.”可知，Cindy最喜欢历史课。故选C。 26．细节理解题。根据“Cindy’s favourite day is Friday. Because there is her favourite class on Friday and she doesn’t need to go to school the next day.”可知，Cindy最喜欢星期五，因为在星期五有她最喜欢的课程，而且第二天她不用去上学。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据“At 7:30 on Friday morning, she has her first class.”可知，早上7:30开始上课。故选B。 28．主旨大意题。根据“There are seven days in a week. Cindy’s favourite day is Friday.”以及通读全文可知，主要叙述辛迪最爱的一天的学习生活。故选D。 29．C 30．B 31．A 32．C 33．C 【导语】本文主要是描述了Mary的课程表，包括了她一周的课程安排，每天的课程时间和科目安排。 29．细节理解题。根据图表可知，Mary一周有六节语文课：星期一一节、星期二两节、星期三一节、星期四一节和星期五一节。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据图表可知，星期五语文课后是英语课。故选B。 31．细节理解题。根据图表可知，星期四第三节课是科学。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据图表可知，星期一有体育课。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据图表“Lunch 12:00 — 13:30”可知，Mary十二点到一点半吃午饭。故选C。 34．C 35．A 36．B 37．D 38．E 【导语】本文主要为Alisa的自我介绍，并介绍了自己最喜欢的学科和爱好。 34．根据“My name is Alisa...I am in Class 2 Grade 7.”可知，空格处应为Alisa的个人基本信息。选项C“我12岁”符合语境。故填C。 35．根据“I am interested in Chinese history stories and poems (诗歌)”可知，此处内容应与语文相关。选项A“我最喜欢的学科是语文”符合语境。故选A。 36．根据“My favourite poet (诗人) is Li Bai...In his poems, he showed us love and friendship.”可知，此处内容应与李白的诗歌相关。选项B“他的诗是伟大的艺术作品”符合语境。故选B。 37．根据“Reading is my favourite hobby...They are interesting and help me learn more about the world”可知，此处应介绍自己喜欢读书。选项D“我对阅读不同种类的书感兴趣”符合语境。故选D。 38．根据“I often go to the library when I have time”可知，此处应介绍图书馆是个读书的好地方。选项E“这是一个读书的好地方”符合语境。故选E。 39．Studying their lessons. 40．Some farming clubs. 41．Yes, they do. 42．In Hope Middle School. 43．I do some washing. 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的一些学校开始教学生生活技能，讲述学生学习生活技能的感受及对他们的积极影响。 39．根据“In China, lots of students often use most of their time to study their lessons instead of (而不是) learning any basic skills (基本技能).”可知，很多学生花大部分时间来学习功课。故填Studying their lessons. 40．根据“Guangming Middle School in Sichuan builds some farming clubs.”可知，学校建立了一些农场俱乐部。故填Some farming clubs. 41．根据“Students learn to plant vegetables there.”可知，学生们在俱乐部种植蔬菜。故填Yes, they do. 42．根据“In Hope Middle School, students have a life skill class. They learn to make dumplings in different kinds of shapes (形状).”可知，学生们在希望中学学习包饺子。故填In Hope Middle School. 43．开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案为I do some washing. 44．to 45．listening 46．our 47．classes 48．a 49．with 50．wears 51．eyes 52．exciting 53．but 【导语】本文主要讲述了人们听音乐的不同原因，以及作者对音乐的喜爱。作者介绍了自己学校的音乐课程和音乐老师，还提到了音乐在自己伤心和学习时的作用。 44．句意：大多数人认为听音乐很有趣。根据“it is fun...listen to music”可知，此处是“it is+形容词+to do sth.”的结构，意为“做某事是……的”，故填to。 45．句意：我喜欢听音乐和上音乐课。根据“like doing sth.”的结构，意为“喜欢做某事”，故填listening。 46．句意：在我们学校，我们每周有三节音乐课。根据“school”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词，故填our。 47．句意：在我们学校，我们每周有三节音乐课。根据“three”可知，此处应用名词复数形式，故填classes。 48．句意：她是一位好老师。根据“good teacher”可知，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，good是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。 49．句意：王老师总是在这门学科上帮助我。根据“helps me…this subject”可知，此处应用介词with，表示“在……方面”，故填with。 50．句意：她经常穿一件白色的连衣裙。根据“often”可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故填wears。 51．句意：她有黑色的头发和大大的眼睛。根据“big”可知，此处应用名词复数形式，故填eyes。 52．句意：当我伤心的时候，我会听一些令人兴奋的歌曲。根据“songs”可知，此处应用形容词作定语，exciting意为“令人兴奋的”，修饰物，故填exciting。 53．句意：我努力学习，但我在考试中表现不好。根据“I study hard...I don’t do well in the exam”可知，此处表示转折关系，故填but。 54．singer 【详解】句意：珍妮长大后想成为一名歌星。sing“唱歌”，是动词，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词，根据句意，想要成为一名歌星，singer“歌手”，故填singer。 55．kinds 【详解】句意：他擅长音乐，而且他能演奏多种乐器。kind“种类”，可数名词，many后接可数名词复数，kind的复数为kinds。故填kinds。 56．interesting 【详解】句意：史密斯夫人总是想让她的课有趣。根据“make her class”可知，是指使她的课有趣，用形容词interesting“有趣的”，作宾语补足语。故填interesting。 57．ideas 【详解】句意：请小心！你总是有不同的想法。根据“You always have different…”及提示词可知，此处指的是不同的想法，idea“想法”，形容词“different”后跟可数名词的复数形式。故填ideas。 58．to read 【详解】句意：这篇文章对你来说很容易读。根据“It’s easy…the passage for you.”及提示词可知，此处指的是很容易读，It’s easy to do sth. “很容易做某事”，固定用法，read“读”，其不定式形式“to read”，作主语，符合语境。故填to read。 59．work 【详解】句意：周末我们有很多工作要做。work“工作”，为不可数名词。故填work。 60．What’s your favorite subject? 61．Because it is interesting. 62．How do you learn English? 【解析】60．根据“My favourite subject is English.”可知，此处是询问最喜欢的科目。故填What’s your favorite subject? 61．根据“Why do you like it?”可知，此处是在说明原因。故填Because it is interesting. 62．根据“I learn English in these ways.”可知，此处是在询问对方如何学习英语。故填How do you learn English? 63．例文 Hi, I’m Teng Fei. I’m now a middle school student. I love my school very much. I’d like to tell you something about my school life. My school is big and beautiful with a big playground and a library. We have many subjects like Chinese, Math and English. English is my favorite because it’s interesting. I join the art club. I can draw pictures with my club members after school. On school days, I get up early, then go to school. I have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. After school, I do my homework and sometimes play basketball. My school life is busy but enjoyable. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，完善表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，介绍学校的环境、学习的科目和加入的俱乐部； 第二步，介绍上学日常，并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①get up early 早起 ②do one’s homework 做作业 ③enjoyable  adj. 令人愉快的 [高分句型] English is my favorite because it’s interesting. (because引导的原因状语从句) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$