Unit 3 What were you doing when the rainstorm came？ 难忘的事件（话题阅读精练）英语鲁教版五四学制八年级上册

Unit 3 What were you doing when the rainstorm came？ 人与自然、人与社会：难忘的事件 话题阅读精练 版块 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 时文阅读 PassageA 阅读理解 应用文 263 1月24日，在日本中部一条高速公路上，两辆拖车被困在雪地里导致了长达6千米的交通堵塞，近800辆汽车被困数小时。来自西部的冷空气给日本中北部地区带来强降雪。恶劣的天气还导致一些地方发生交通事故。 PassageB 阅读理解 记叙文 206 本文讲述了在2024年3月22日发生的莫斯科恐怖袭击中，15岁的俄罗斯青少年Islam Khalilov在Crocus City音乐厅兼职时，勇敢地拯救了约100人生命的故事。 真题示例 Passage1 短文填空 说明文 219 本文向我们介绍飓风的相关内容。 Passage2 完形填空 记叙文 363 本文主要介绍了海啸到来前后发生的事情。 模拟演练 Passage1 短文填空 记叙文 220 本文主要讲述了小镇遭遇地震后，救援队伍、志愿者等各方力量展开救援，人们携手互助，地震虽造成破坏却也让家人和邻里关系更紧密的故事。 Passage2 阅读理解 记叙文 255 本文主要讲述了作者在路上看到了一场事故，路上有一块石头，作者打算把石头挪走，这时看到另一个司机把石头挪走了。从这件事情作者感悟到：如果我们每个人都记得时不时地帮助别人，我们的生活变得更加愉快。 Passage3 阅读理解 应用文 329 本文是将左右两栏的同一件事匹配到一起。 Passage4 任务型阅读 记叙文 230 本文围绕退伍军人石小龙救落水女孩展开，他跳水施救并进行急救助其脱险。 时文阅读 话题谚语小知识 · After a storm comes a calm. 雨过天晴。 · It's raining cats and dogs.倾盆大雨。 · A little leak will sink a great ship.千丈之堤溃于蚁穴。 · Coming events cast their shadows before them.-----Thomas Campbell 山雨欲来风满楼。----托马斯・坎贝尔 · A crisis is a turning point.危机是转折点。 · Every cloud has a silver lining.黑暗中总有一线光明。 时文阅读 Passage A（日韩遭遇强降雪） Weather officials in Japan have predicted more heavy snow, after nearly 800 vehicles were trapped for hours on an expressway(高速公路)in central Japan. The 6-kilometer traffic jam happened after two trailers(拖车) got stuck in the snow on January 24,forcing soldiers to come in and help free the vehicles. The traffic jam happened on the Meishin Expressway in Gifu prefecture (县). Two children on the expressway became sick and were taken to a hospital. The road was closed. Snowplows(扫雪机) and tow trucks(牵引车)were sent to clear the vehicles stuck there, while snacks, drinking water and portable toilets were also brought for those trapped on the expressway. Cold air from the west formed a cold front that caused heavy snow to fall in Japan's north-central region. The bad weather also led to traffic accidents in some places. Japan's Meteorological Agency(气象局) forecast up to 60 centimeters of snow for the Tohoku region in the 24 hours before January 26, with heavy snow also expected on the northern island of Hokkaido and in other areas. In the following 24-hour period, the agency said Tohoku and Hokkaido could see 20-40centimeters of snow. The agency also warned that the weight of the snow might lead to the collapse of buildings weakened by the earthquake on New Year's Day. Japan is not alone in______. ROK(韩国) officials gave a cold weather warning for many parts of the country earlier this week, It came a few weeks after Seoul(首尔) experienced the heaviest single-day snowfall in over40 years. 1. Why did the traffic jam occur on January 24?? A. Two children were sick. B. The road was closed eary. C. Some vehicles got broken down. D. Two trailers were stuck in the snow. 2. What would the weather in the Tohoku region be like on January 25? A.Sunny. B. Snowy. C.Cloudy . D. Rainy. 3.What is the meaning of the underlined word ‘collapse’ in the passage? A. Sales. B. Big fires. C. Sudden fall. D. Strong shaking. 4. Which of the following can be the best to fill in the blank______ in the last paragraph? A. predicting a big earthquake B, meeting the traffic accidents C. solving the traffic jam problem D. experiencing the terrible weather Passage B（少年救人于恐袭中） Islam Khalilov, a 15-year-old Russian teenager, saved about 100 people during the terrorist attack (恐怖袭击) in Moscow on March 22 that killed 143 people. He was working part-time at the Crocus City concert hall. In an interview with Anadolu, a Turkish news agency (机构), the teenager talked about the events, describing that day as “a typical working day”. He said that he wasn’t expecting any accidents, simply carrying out his duties (职责). However, at 8 p.m, when the third bell rang, the terrorist attack happened. “At first, I heard unusual sounds from the first floor while I was working in the wardrobe (衣物间) on the basement (地下室) floor,” Khalilov said. He thought it might be an escalator (电梯) problem. Then, scared people began running in different directions from the escalator and stairs. He realized it was a terrorist attack. “I started the evacuation (疏散) plan right away, directing people toward the Crocus Expo International Exhibition Center next to the concert hall,” he said. Khalilov said that the staff had recently received training on what to do during such emergencies. In such crises (危机), remaining calm and doing tasks fast and right is important. “It’s very important to act quickly and efficiently (高效地), because lives hang in the balance (危在旦夕),” he said. Khalilov’s first move was to get people’s attention. Dressed in a hall attendant’s uniform and being a familiar face from the wardrobe, he quickly gained people’s trust. “I directed them according to the evacuation plan, ensuring order and safety throughout,” he added. On March 25, Khalilov went to school, where he was honored (给予荣誉) in a ceremony (典礼). 1．What do we know about Islam Khalilov? A．He loves music very much. B．He stopped a terrorist attack. C．He saved many people’s lives. 2．What was Khalilov doing when the attack happened? A．He was going down an escalator. B．He was working in the basement. C．He was having a break in the corner. 3．How did Khalilov deal with the emergency? A．He directed people to safety. B．He hid himself in a room next to the hall. C．He looked for other staff in the crowd. 4．Which of the following words can best describe Khalilov? A．Strong and just. B．Hard-working and patient. C．Brave and calm. 话题写作佳句积累 1. at the time of... 在…… 的时候 2. when the...happened 当…… 发生时 3. while...was/were doing 当…… 正在做某事时 4. It is/was reported that... 据报道…… 5. An important thing that I remember well was... 我清楚记得的一件重要事情是…… 6. It was an unforgettable day. 那是一个难忘的日子。 7. I will never forget...because... 我永远不会忘记…… 因为……。 8. The rain poured down like a waterfall, and the wind beat violently against the windows.（大雨如注，狂风猛烈地撞击着窗户。） 9. I grabbed my coat and rushed to close the windows, my heart pounding with fear.（我抓起外套冲过去关窗，心跳因恐惧而加速。） 10. The room plunged into darkness, and only the dim light of candles flickered faintly.（房间陷入黑暗，只有蜡烛的微光在闪烁。） 11. I felt my hands trembling, but the warmth of my family beside me gave me courage.（我感到双手颤抖，但家人在身边的温暖给了我勇气。） 12. This experience taught me that even in the darkest moments, hope and unity can light our way.（这次经历让我明白，即使在最黑暗的时刻，希望与团结也能照亮前路。） 13. Some people panicked, while others remained calm and organized.（有些人惊慌失措，而有些人则保持冷静并有序应对。） 实战演练 真题示例 Passage1 （2022·江苏苏州·中考真题） 一、短文填空 请认真阅读下面短文，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A hurricane(飓风) is a huge storm that forms over warm ocean water. Hurricanes have winds that move in 1 circle. Hurricane winds are very 2 (power), and can move at speeds from 120 km/h to over 300 km/h. The centre of hurricane winds is called the eye. Winds in the eye 3 (be) not very strong. Around the eye is an area called the eye wall. The wall is where winds are the 4 (strong) and rain is the heaviest. Strong winds and heavy rain can do a lot of damage(破坏) when a hurricane moves over land. Hurricane winds can be strong enough to break 5 (window) into pieces. The winds can even knock over tall trees, which might fall on buildings or cars. Strong winds can pick up objects and send 6 (they) into the air, causing damage. Heavy rain from a hurricane can cause floods in areas that are not close 7 a coast. The floodwater can be very deep. It sometimes 8 (reach) almost up to the top of houses. Water goes into the houses 9 (quick) and does a lot of damage. Wooden structures(结构) might not be safe after a flood. 10 there is no way to prevent a hurricane, you can get prepared for it. Passage2 （2022·湖北武汉·中考真题） 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The December day started like any other. Papa came back with his boat full of fish. Mama made breakfast for the family. Seven-year-old Joonas was doing his homework, while his two little brothers ran around the yard. That day seemed peaceful, but Alejo 1 better. Alejo felt shaking in his legs, and his ears perked up , listening for what had already 2 . Alejo made a crying sound, and Mama said, “Sh!” Alejo barked (吠), and Joonas complained, “Quiet, I’m trying to 3 .” Suddenly, a strange roaring sound began. Papa ran to a nearby building’s roof (屋顶) to 4 what was happening. But Alejo knew better. The shaking of the ground 5 up his padded paws (肉掌). He wanted to run, but he didn’t dare to leave his family. “Why were they 6 ? Didn’t they know that a great earthquake had roared under the ocean and would soon bring strong waves onto the land?” Alejo thought. And then Papa shouted with 7 from the rooftop, “Tsunami (海啸)! Run!” Mama cried, “Sons, come on! She grabbed a little one under each arm. “Joonas, run! You’re fast and strong. Follow me up the 8 . Fast!” But the roar had gotten louder, 9 her words. All that Joonas had heard was, “Run!” And he ran back home where he thought he would be 10 . Alejo barked and barked, but the tsunami made it 11 to hear his voice, too. Alejo gently bit (咬) Joonas’s feet, but the boy wouldn’t move. “ 12 ,” Joonas pushed the dog away, but Alejo would not give up. He grabbed Joonas’s shirt in his 13 . He pulled and pulled until his mouth broke. With all his strength, he pulled Joonas back outside and hit him from behind. Finally, the boy 14 . Alejo ran toward the hill, looking back to make sure Joonas was following. They raced uphill as the huge wall of 15 ran after them. Alejo and Joonas didn’t stop running until they reached higher up the hill and met their family. And they had a mother-father-brothers-dog thankful hug. 1．A．knew B．grew C．felt D．became 2．A．returned B．moved C．started D．stopped 3．A．sleep B．speak C．think D．listen 4．A．deal with B．find out C．worry about D．look through 5．A．held B．pushed C．woke D．traveled 6．A．cooking B．waiting C．playing D．complaining 7．A．pain B．anger C．pity D．fear 8．A．hill B．roof C．boat D．land 9．A．passing on B．cutting off C．breaking down D．leaving out 10．A．warm B．brave C．safe D．free 11．A．hard B．possible C．late D．clear 12．A．Run B．Go C．Come D．Look 13．A．feet B．paws C．teeth D．legs 14．A．refused B．understood C．promised D．escaped 15．A．wood B．sand C．stone D．water 模拟演练 Passage 1 一、短文填空 It was a quiet night. Most people in the town were sleeping when a strong earthquake (地震) 1 (sudden) hit. The ground shook hard, and many 2 (house) fell down. People ran out of their homes, shouting and crying. When the earthquake stopped, rescue (救援) teams from all over the country hurried to the town. At 6 a.m., soldiers (士兵) 3 (look) for people under the buildings. “We 4 (find) ten people alive (活的) since we arrived,” one soldier told the reporter. At the same time, volunteers there were cleaning up the street, handing 5 the food and putting up tents for the homeless. A young nurse named Lucy worked 6 (hard) than anyone else. She said, “I hope 7 (help) as many people as possible.” In a school in the town, teachers were teaching children some safety skills. “Cover your head with your arms and hide under 8 desk during an earthquake,” Mr. Liu said. “And always remember to protect 9 (you) first.” After three days, most people were safe. “This is the most successful rescue I’ve ever seen,” said a reporter. People from different places worked together, sharing food, water, and love. 10 the earthquake broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together. Passage 2 二、阅读理解 If you see rubbish on the floor in your classroom, will you pick it up? Hold on, let me tell you my story. I am on the road a lot for my job and have seen a lot of accidents. One day, I was on my way to a far-away town. I had to take a busy road with a lot of curves （弯道）. I was turning around a curve when I saw a car in front of me suddenly turn right. It caused other drivers and me to（猛踩）their brakes to stop. As a result, some of the cars hit each other and caused an accident on the road. Everything I could see on the road was in a mess. Luckily, no one was hurt, and after a while, the police cleaned up almost everything on the road. However, I still saw there was one small rock lying on the road. I thought I’d move it to stop similar（类似的）accidents from happening again. And just as I got out of my car to move it away, I saw a man on the other side of the road running towards the same rock. I watched him lift it up and put it in his truck. I guess it was nice to see someone else try to do something special for other people. If each of us remembers to help others now and then, we’ll make life a bit more enjoyable for everyone. 1．What’s the reason of the accident? A．A long way to the far-away town. B．A busy road with a lot of curves. C．A car that suddenly turned right. D．Some rubbish on the road. 2．The underlined word “breaks” probably mean “________”. A．方向盘 B．刹车 C．车灯 D．油门 3．Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A．Some of the cars hit each other and caused an accident on the road. B．After the accident, everything the writer could see on the road was in a mess. C．Some drivers were hurt during the accident and the police sent them to the hospital. D．The writer wanted to move the rock to stop similar accidents from happening again. 4．The best title for the passage is “_________”. A．Helping makes life enjoyable. B．An accident happening on a busy road. C．Moving the rock away. D．Following the traffic rules. Passage 3 三、配对阅读。左面是五个人对一个事件的描述，右面是七个人从另一个角度对该事件的描述，请将左右栏的事件进行匹配，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 1 I was so surprised to see an old man lying on the side of the road. The only thing I thought about was stopping the bus to see what happened. 2 I sat in front of the TV the minute I got home. I didn’t feel like taking the dog for a walk, but my mom was angry about it. 3 I was waiting for the bus after work. Then the rain started all of a sudden and I got all wet. 4 It was raining heavily at that time. I was so busy looking for the umbrella that I didn’t see a car coming. I was completely wet now. 5 We have cleared out many things from my children’s bedrooms and we decided to give away some of them to the children in charity. A．I felt sorry for that boy. I was driving so fast that I didn’t see a boy standing on the side of the road at first. B．Thank the No. 26 Bus driver for taking my father to the hospital in time. I can’t imagine what would happen if he didn’t stop his bus. C． Of course it made me angry when I saw him watching TV. What’s worse, Broody needed a walk, but he tried to run away from his duty to take care of the dog. D．I told her many times to help around the house. Can’t she help to do the dishes when she gets home? E. The rainstorm yesterday was the heaviest one this year. A lot of people were caught in the rain before they could get on the bus. F. I really want to keep old things all, but I think I will give away the beautiful dresses to those children in need at last. G. My mother is planning a yard sale now. We have cleared out a lot of things, but I really don’t want to give them up. Passage 4 四、任务型阅读 Around 13:30 on March 3, 2024, Shi Xiaolong, a former soldier (退伍军人), was visiting the Jialing River in Shijialiang Town with his family. As soon as he got out of the car, he heard someone shouting for help, “Help! A girl fell into the river!” Shi Xiaolong saw a girl in white in the water. The girl was in a very dangerous situation. He knew he had to act right away. He quickly took off his shoes and ran to the river, taking off his clothes as he ran. He jumped right into the cold river and swam quickly to reach the girl. “Don’t be afraid,” he said, as he turned her over and supported (托住) her head above the water. He then swam back to the riverbank. When they got to the riverbank, the girl wasn’t breathing. Shi Xiaolong remembered his first aid training he had learned in the army. So he did that to the girl. After a minute, the girl coughed, took a breath, and her eyes opened. Shi Xiaolong and the other people there helped send the girl to the hospital. Shi Xiaolong was tired but happy. He had a headache and a stomachache from the cold water, but he didn’t mind. His actions showed that even after a soldier leaves the army, he never loses his spirit. 根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。 1．Who was Shi Xiaolong visiting the Jialing River with? 2．How did they go travelling to the Shijialiang Town? 3．What happened to the girl in white? 4．How did Shi Xiaolong help the girl breathe again? 5．What is the passage mainly about? 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 4 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 What were you doing when the rainstorm came？ 人与自然、人与社会：难忘的事件 话题阅读精练 版块 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 时文阅读 PassageA 阅读理解 应用文 263 1月24日，在日本中部一条高速公路上，两辆拖车被困在雪地里导致了长达6千米的交通堵塞，近800辆汽车被困数小时。来自西部的冷空气给日本中北部地区带来强降雪。恶劣的天气还导致一些地方发生交通事故。 PassageB 阅读理解 记叙文 206 本文讲述了在2024年3月22日发生的莫斯科恐怖袭击中，15岁的俄罗斯青少年Islam Khalilov在Crocus City音乐厅兼职时，勇敢地拯救了约100人生命的故事。 真题示例 Passage1 短文填空 说明文 219 本文向我们介绍飓风的相关内容。 Passage2 完形填空 记叙文 363 本文主要介绍了海啸到来前后发生的事情。 模拟演练 Passage1 短文填空 记叙文 220 本文主要讲述了小镇遭遇地震后，救援队伍、志愿者等各方力量展开救援，人们携手互助，地震虽造成破坏却也让家人和邻里关系更紧密的故事。 Passage2 阅读理解 记叙文 255 本文主要讲述了作者在路上看到了一场事故，路上有一块石头，作者打算把石头挪走，这时看到另一个司机把石头挪走了。从这件事情作者感悟到：如果我们每个人都记得时不时地帮助别人，我们的生活变得更加愉快。 Passage3 阅读理解 应用文 329 本文是将左右两栏的同一件事匹配到一起。 Passage4 任务型阅读 记叙文 230 本文围绕退伍军人石小龙救落水女孩展开，他跳水施救并进行急救助其脱险。 时文阅读 话题谚语小知识 · After a storm comes a calm. 雨过天晴。 · It's raining cats and dogs.倾盆大雨。 · A little leak will sink a great ship.千丈之堤溃于蚁穴。 · Coming events cast their shadows before them.-----Thomas Campbell 山雨欲来风满楼。----托马斯・坎贝尔 · A crisis is a turning point.危机是转折点。 · Every cloud has a silver lining.黑暗中总有一线光明。 时文阅读 Passage A（日韩遭遇强降雪） Weather officials in Japan have predicted more heavy snow, after nearly 800 vehicles were trapped for hours on an expressway(高速公路)in central Japan. The 6-kilometer traffic jam happened after two trailers(拖车) got stuck in the snow on January 24,forcing soldiers to come in and help free the vehicles. The traffic jam happened on the Meishin Expressway in Gifu prefecture (县). Two children on the expressway became sick and were taken to a hospital. The road was closed. Snowplows(扫雪机) and tow trucks(牵引车)were sent to clear the vehicles stuck there, while snacks, drinking water and portable toilets were also brought for those trapped on the expressway. Cold air from the west formed a cold front that caused heavy snow to fall in Japan's north-central region. The bad weather also led to traffic accidents in some places. Japan's Meteorological Agency(气象局) forecast up to 60 centimeters of snow for the Tohoku region in the 24 hours before January 26, with heavy snow also expected on the northern island of Hokkaido and in other areas. In the following 24-hour period, the agency said Tohoku and Hokkaido could see 20-40centimeters of snow. The agency also warned that the weight of the snow might lead to the collapse of buildings weakened by the earthquake on New Year's Day. Japan is not alone in______. ROK(韩国) officials gave a cold weather warning for many parts of the country earlier this week, It came a few weeks after Seoul(首尔) experienced the heaviest single-day snowfall in over40 years. 1. Why did the traffic jam occur on January 24?? A. Two children were sick. B. The road was closed eary. C. Some vehicles got broken down. D. Two trailers were stuck in the snow. 2. What would the weather in the Tohoku region be like on January 25? A.Sunny. B. Snowy. C.Cloudy . D. Rainy. 3.What is the meaning of the underlined word ‘collapse’ in the passage? A. Sales. B. Big fires. C. Sudden fall. D. Strong shaking. 4. Which of the following can be the best to fill in the blank______ in the last paragraph? A. predicting a big earthquake B, meeting the traffic accidents C. solving the traffic jam problem D. experiencing the terrible weather 长难句解析 原句：（第二段第一句）The 6-kilometer traffic jam happened after two trailers(拖车) got stuck in the snow on January 24,forcing soldiers to come in and help free the vehicles. 译文：1月24日，两辆拖车被困在雪中，导致6公里的交通堵塞，迫使士兵们介入帮助这些车辆脱困。 分析：本句是一个复合句。主句：The 6-kilometer traffic jam（主语）+ happened（谓语） after two trailers got stuck in the snow on January 24 状语从句，修饰主句中的happened forcing soldiers to come in and help free the vehicles 现在分词短语，作结果状语。 词汇积累 predict /prɪˈdɪkt/ v.预测 trap /træp/v.使陷入困境 portable /ˈpɔ:təbl/ adj.便携的，移动的 vehicle /ˈvi:əkl/ n. 车辆，如汽车、卡车、公共汽车等。 force /fɔ:s/v. 迫使，强迫 weaken /ˈwi:kən/ v.使变弱 got stuck 被困住 help free 帮助脱困 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．D 【导语】1月24日，在日本中部一条高速公路上，两辆拖车被困在雪地里，这导致了长达6千米的交通堵塞，近800辆汽车被困数小时。来自西部的冷空气形成的冷锋给日本中北部地区带来强降雪。恶劣的天气还导致一些地方发生交通事故。 【详解】 1.细节理解题。根据第二段The 6-kilometertraffic jam happened after two trailers got stuck in the snow on January 24可知，两辆拖车被困在雪地里，导致了长达6千米的交通堵塞。故选D。 2.细节理解题。根据第六段Japan’s Meteorological Agency forecast up to 60 centimeters of snow for the Tohoku region in the 24 hours before January 26,可知，在1月26日之前的24小时内，即1月25日，东北地区将出现降雪。故选B。 3.词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的the weight of the snow/buildings weakened by the earthquake可知，积雪的重量可能会导致在元旦地震中受损的建筑物倒塌。故选C。 4.推理判断题。根据下文提到的韩国首尔刚刚经历了40多年来单日最大降雪量可知，日本并不是唯一一个经历恶劣天气的国家。故选D。 译文 日本气象官员预测将有更多强降雪。此前，日本中部一条高速公路上有近800辆汽车被困数小时。 1月24日，两辆拖车在雪中被困，引发了长达6公里的交通堵塞，军方不得不介入帮助解救被困车辆。 这场交通堵塞发生在岐阜县的名神高速公路上。高速公路上有两名儿童生病，已被送往医院。 该路段已被关闭。扫雪机和牵引车被派去清理被困车辆，同时，工作人员还为被困在高速公路上的人们送去了零食、饮用水和移动厕所。 来自西部的冷空气形成冷锋，导致日本中北部地区降下大雪。恶劣天气还在一些地方引发了交通事故。 日本气象厅预测，截至1月26日的24小时内，东北地区降雪量将达60厘米，北海道北部及其他地区也将有强降雪。该机构表示，在接下来的24小时内，东北地区和北海道的降雪量可能会达到20至40厘米。 该机构还警告称，积雪的重量可能会导致在元旦地震中受损的建筑物坍塌。 并非只有日本遭遇这种情况。本周早些时候，韩国官员对该国多个地区发布了寒冷天气预警。几周前，首尔经历了40多年来最强的单日降雪。 Passage B（少年救人于恐袭中） Islam Khalilov, a 15-year-old Russian teenager, saved about 100 people during the terrorist attack (恐怖袭击) in Moscow on March 22 that killed 143 people. He was working part-time at the Crocus City concert hall. In an interview with Anadolu, a Turkish news agency (机构), the teenager talked about the events, describing that day as “a typical working day”. He said that he wasn’t expecting any accidents, simply carrying out his duties (职责). However, at 8 p.m, when the third bell rang, the terrorist attack happened. “At first, I heard unusual sounds from the first floor while I was working in the wardrobe (衣物间) on the basement (地下室) floor,” Khalilov said. He thought it might be an escalator (电梯) problem. Then, scared people began running in different directions from the escalator and stairs. He realized it was a terrorist attack. “I started the evacuation (疏散) plan right away, directing people toward the Crocus Expo International Exhibition Center next to the concert hall,” he said. Khalilov said that the staff had recently received training on what to do during such emergencies. In such crises (危机), remaining calm and doing tasks fast and right is important. “It’s very important to act quickly and efficiently (高效地), because lives hang in the balance (危在旦夕),” he said. Khalilov’s first move was to get people’s attention. Dressed in a hall attendant’s uniform and being a familiar face from the wardrobe, he quickly gained people’s trust. “I directed them according to the evacuation plan, ensuring order and safety throughout,” he added. On March 25, Khalilov went to school, where he was honored (给予荣誉) in a ceremony (典礼). 1．What do we know about Islam Khalilov? A．He loves music very much. B．He stopped a terrorist attack. C．He saved many people’s lives. 2．What was Khalilov doing when the attack happened? A．He was going down an escalator. B．He was working in the basement. C．He was having a break in the corner. 3．How did Khalilov deal with the emergency? A．He directed people to safety. B．He hid himself in a room next to the hall. C．He looked for other staff in the crowd. 4．Which of the following words can best describe Khalilov? A．Strong and just. B．Hard-working and patient. C．Brave and calm. 长难句解析 原句：（第六段第三句）Dressed in a hall attendant’s uniform and being a familiar face from the wardrobe, he quickly gained people’s trust. 译文：由于身着音乐厅服务员制服，且是衣物间里大家熟悉的面孔，他很快就赢得了人们的信任。 分析：本句是一个复合句。"Dressed in a hall attendant’s uniform"：过去分词短语作状语，表状态， "and being a familiar face from the wardrobe"：现在分词短语作状语，补充说明主语的身份特征。 该句通过两个非谓语动词短语（过去分词 + 现在分词）作状语，从 “穿着” 和 “身份熟悉度” 两个角度解释主语 “获得信任” 的原因。 词汇积累 terrorist attack /ˈterərɪst əˈtæk/ 恐怖袭击 evacuation /ɪˌvækjuˈeɪʃn/n. 疏散，撤离 basement /ˈbeɪsmənt/n. 地下室 efficiently /ɪˈfɪʃntli/adv. 高效地 crisis /ˈkraɪsɪs/n. 危机 attendant /əˈtendənt/n. 服务员，侍从 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了在2024年3月22日发生的莫斯科恐怖袭击中，15岁的俄罗斯青少年Islam Khalilov在Crocus City音乐厅兼职时，勇敢地拯救了约100人生命的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“Islam Khalilov, a 15-year-old Russian teenager, saved about 100 people…”可知，15岁的俄罗斯少年Islam Khalilov拯救了100多人。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“…while I was working in the wardrobe on the basement floor”可知，当时Khalilov在地下室的衣柜里工作。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“I started the evacuation plan right away, directing people toward the Crocus Expo International Exhibition Center next to the concert hall”可知，Khalilov立即启动了疏散计划，引导人们前往音乐厅旁边的Crocus City国际展览中心，可推测他指引人们去到了安全的地方。故选A。 4．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文描述Khalilov在面对突发紧急情况时保持了冷静，快速且高效地指挥疏散人群，确保了人们的安全。C项“勇敢而冷静”最能准确描述Khalilov的特质。故选C。 译文 15 岁的俄罗斯少年伊斯兰・哈利洛夫在 3 月 22 日莫斯科恐怖袭击事件中救下了约 100 人。这场袭击造成 143 人死亡。当时他正在克罗库斯城音乐厅做兼职。 在接受土耳其安纳托利亚通讯社采访时，这位少年讲述了事发经过，称那天只是 “一个平常的工作日”。他说自己没预料到会发生任何意外，只是在履行职责。然而，晚上 8 点，当第三次铃声响起时，恐怖袭击发生了。 “当时我正在地下室的衣物间工作，起初听到一楼传来不寻常的声响，” 哈利洛夫说。他以为可能是自动扶梯出了问题。接着，受惊的人们开始从扶梯和楼梯往各个方向跑。他意识到这是恐怖袭击。“我立刻启动了疏散计划，指引人们前往音乐厅旁边的克罗库斯世博国际展览中心，” 他说。 哈利洛夫表示，工作人员最近接受过针对此类紧急情况的应对培训。在这样的危机中，保持冷静、快速且正确地行动至关重要。 “快速高效地行动非常重要，因为生命危在旦夕，” 他说。哈利洛夫的第一步是引起人们的注意。由于身着音乐厅服务员制服，且是衣物间里大家熟悉的面孔，他很快就赢得了人们的信任。“我按照疏散计划指引他们，全程确保秩序和安全，” 他补充道。 话题写作佳句积累 1. at the time of... 在…… 的时候 2. when the...happened 当…… 发生时 3. while...was/were doing 当…… 正在做某事时 4. It is/was reported that... 据报道…… 5. An important thing that I remember well was... 我清楚记得的一件重要事情是…… 6. It was an unforgettable day. 那是一个难忘的日子。 7. I will never forget...because... 我永远不会忘记…… 因为……。 8. The rain poured down like a waterfall, and the wind beat violently against the windows.（大雨如注，狂风猛烈地撞击着窗户。） 9. I grabbed my coat and rushed to close the windows, my heart pounding with fear.（我抓起外套冲过去关窗，心跳因恐惧而加速。） 10. The room plunged into darkness, and only the dim light of candles flickered faintly.（房间陷入黑暗，只有蜡烛的微光在闪烁。） 11. I felt my hands trembling, but the warmth of my family beside me gave me courage.（我感到双手颤抖，但家人在身边的温暖给了我勇气。） 12. This experience taught me that even in the darkest moments, hope and unity can light our way.（这次经历让我明白，即使在最黑暗的时刻，希望与团结也能照亮前路。） 13. Some people panicked, while others remained calm and organized.（有些人惊慌失措，而有些人则保持冷静并有序应对。） 实战演练 真题示例 Passage1 （2022·江苏苏州·中考真题） 一、短文填空 请认真阅读下面短文，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A hurricane(飓风) is a huge storm that forms over warm ocean water. Hurricanes have winds that move in 1 circle. Hurricane winds are very 2 (power), and can move at speeds from 120 km/h to over 300 km/h. The centre of hurricane winds is called the eye. Winds in the eye 3 (be) not very strong. Around the eye is an area called the eye wall. The wall is where winds are the 4 (strong) and rain is the heaviest. Strong winds and heavy rain can do a lot of damage(破坏) when a hurricane moves over land. Hurricane winds can be strong enough to break 5 (window) into pieces. The winds can even knock over tall trees, which might fall on buildings or cars. Strong winds can pick up objects and send 6 (they) into the air, causing damage. Heavy rain from a hurricane can cause floods in areas that are not close 7 a coast. The floodwater can be very deep. It sometimes 8 (reach) almost up to the top of houses. Water goes into the houses 9 (quick) and does a lot of damage. Wooden structures(结构) might not be safe after a flood. 10 there is no way to prevent a hurricane, you can get prepared for it. 长难句解析 原句：（第二段第四句）The wall is where winds are the strongest and rain is the heaviest. 译文：风眼墙是风力最强、降雨最大的地方。 分析：结构：主句为 “The wall is...”（这区域是……），表语由 “where” 引导的表语从句，从句中包含由 “and” 连接的两个并列分句。 “where” 在此引导表语从句，指代 “in the eye wall”（在风眼墙区域）；“the strongest” 和 “the heaviest” 是形容词最高级，对应前文 “the eye wall”（风眼墙）是飓风风力和降雨最剧烈的区域这一特征。 词汇积累 hurricane n.飓风，指形成于温暖海水上的强烈风暴。 powerful adj.强有力的，文中描述飓风风力强劲。 break...into pieces：把…… 摔成碎片 pick up：举起；卷起，文中指强风卷起物体。 be close to：靠近…… get prepared for：为…… 做好准备 【答案】 1．a 2．powerful 3．are 4．strongest 5．windows 6．them 7．to 8．reaches 9．quickly 10．Although/Though 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍飓风的相关内容。 1．句意：飓风的风是绕圈运动的。此处泛指一个圈，“circle”首字母发辅音音素，故填a。 2．句意：飓风非常强大，风速可以从每小时120公里到每小时300公里以上。此处在句中作表语，用形容词powerful，故填powerful。 3．句意：风眼的风力不是很强。本句时态是一般现在时，主语“Winds”是复数，故填are。 4．句意：这堵墙是风最强、雨最大的地方。根据并列句“rain is the heaviest”可知，此处应使用最高级strongest，故填strongest。 5．句意：飓风的威力足以把窗户吹成碎片。此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填windows。 6．句意：强风会把物体吹到空中，造成破坏。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格them，故填them。 7．句意：飓风带来的暴雨会在不靠近海岸的地区引发洪水。be close to“靠近”，故填to。 8．句意：有时它几乎达到了房子的顶部。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是“It”，动词用三单，故填reaches。 9．句意：水很快进入房屋，造成很大的破坏。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词quickly，故填quickly。 10．句意：虽然没有办法预防飓风，但你可以做好准备。前后两句构成让步关系，用although/though引导让步状语从句，句首需大写首字母。故填Although/Though。 Passage2 （2022·湖北武汉·中考真题） 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The December day started like any other. Papa came back with his boat full of fish. Mama made breakfast for the family. Seven-year-old Joonas was doing his homework, while his two little brothers ran around the yard. That day seemed peaceful, but Alejo 1 better. Alejo felt shaking in his legs, and his ears perked up , listening for what had already 2 . Alejo made a crying sound, and Mama said, “Sh!” Alejo barked (吠), and Joonas complained, “Quiet, I’m trying to 3 .” Suddenly, a strange roaring sound began. Papa ran to a nearby building’s roof (屋顶) to 4 what was happening. But Alejo knew better. The shaking of the ground 5 up his padded paws (肉掌). He wanted to run, but he didn’t dare to leave his family. “Why were they 6 ? Didn’t they know that a great earthquake had roared under the ocean and would soon bring strong waves onto the land?” Alejo thought. And then Papa shouted with 7 from the rooftop, “Tsunami (海啸)! Run!” Mama cried, “Sons, come on! She grabbed a little one under each arm. “Joonas, run! You’re fast and strong. Follow me up the 8 . Fast!” But the roar had gotten louder, 9 her words. All that Joonas had heard was, “Run!” And he ran back home where he thought he would be 10 . Alejo barked and barked, but the tsunami made it 11 to hear his voice, too. Alejo gently bit (咬) Joonas’s feet, but the boy wouldn’t move. “ 12 ,” Joonas pushed the dog away, but Alejo would not give up. He grabbed Joonas’s shirt in his 13 . He pulled and pulled until his mouth broke. With all his strength, he pulled Joonas back outside and hit him from behind. Finally, the boy 14 . Alejo ran toward the hill, looking back to make sure Joonas was following. They raced uphill as the huge wall of 15 ran after them. Alejo and Joonas didn’t stop running until they reached higher up the hill and met their family. And they had a mother-father-brothers-dog thankful hug. 1．A．knew B．grew C．felt D．became 2．A．returned B．moved C．started D．stopped 3．A．sleep B．speak C．think D．listen 4．A．deal with B．find out C．worry about D．look through 5．A．held B．pushed C．woke D．traveled 6．A．cooking B．waiting C．playing D．complaining 7．A．pain B．anger C．pity D．fear 8．A．hill B．roof C．boat D．land 9．A．passing on B．cutting off C．breaking down D．leaving out 10．A．warm B．brave C．safe D．free 11．A．hard B．possible C．late D．clear 12．A．Run B．Go C．Come D．Look 13．A．feet B．paws C．teeth D．legs 14．A．refused B．understood C．promised D．escaped 15．A．wood B．sand C．stone D．water 长难句解析 原句：（第一段第四句）Seven-year-old Joonas was doing his homework, while his two little brothers ran around the yard. 译文：七岁的尤纳斯正在做家庭作业，而他的两个弟弟则在院子里跑来跑去。 分析：由 “while” 连接的并列句，前半句用过去进行时（was doing）描述 Joonas 正在进行的动作，后半句用一般过去时（ran）描述弟弟们的伴随行为，形成 “对比性并列”。体现同一时间内不同人物的状态差异（安静学习 vs 活泼跑动）。 词汇积累 roaring n.：轰鸣声。 tsunami n.：海啸，指由海底地震引发的巨大海浪。 grab v.：抓住。 perk up 竖起；警觉起来。 cut off 中断；阻断。 give up 放弃。描述 with all one's strength 用尽全力。 race uphill往山上跑。 huge wall of water 巨大的水墙 t hankful hug充满感激的拥抱 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了海啸到来前后发生的事情。 1．句意：那天似乎很平静，但阿莱霍知道情况并非如此。 knew知道；grew长大；felt感觉；became成为。根据下文“But Alejo knew better.”可知此处表示阿莱霍知道并非如此，用knew符合语境。故选A。 2．句意：阿莱霍感到双腿在颤抖，耳朵竖起来，听着什么已经开始了。 returned返回；moved移动；started开始；stopped停止。根据“Suddenly, a strange roaring sound began.”可知阿莱霍竖起耳朵听开始发生的事情。故选C。 3．句意：安静，我在尽力思考。 sleep睡觉；speak说话；think思考；listen听。根据“Seven-year-old Joonas was doing his homework”可知做作业需要思考。故选C。 4．句意：爸爸跑到附近的一个建筑的屋顶上，想查明发生了什么事。 deal with处理；find out找出，查明；worry about担心；look through浏览。根据“what was happening”可知跑到屋顶去查明发生了什么事情。故选B。 5．句意：地面的震动顺着它垫着的爪子向上传递。 held握住；pushed推；woke醒来；traveled移动，传播。根据“The shaking of the ground”可知此处指地面的震动在传播。故选D。 6．句意：为什么他们要等？ cooking烹饪；waiting等待；playing玩耍；complaining抱怨。根据“Didn’t they know that a great earthquake had roared under the ocean and would soon bring strong waves onto the land?”可知此处表示阿莱霍不明白为何人们还在等，而不立刻逃跑。故选B。 7．句意：然后爸爸在屋顶上恐惧地喊道：“海啸！快跑！” pain疼痛；anger生气；pity遗憾；fear害怕，恐惧。根据“Tsunami!”可知海啸来了，爸爸应是害怕的。选D。 8．句意：跟我上山。 hill山；roof屋顶；boat船；land陆地。根据“Alejo and Joonas didn’t stop running until they reached higher up the hill and met their family.”可知要上山。故选A。 9．句意：但咆哮声越来越大，打断了她的话。 passing on传递；cutting off切断，打断；breaking down损坏；leaving out遗漏。根据“But the roar had gotten louder”可知咆哮声打断了她的话。故选B。 10．句意：然后他跑回了家，他认为在那里他是安全的。 warm温暖的；brave勇敢的；safe安全的；free空闲的。根据“And he ran back home”可推出海啸来了往家里跑，应是觉得家里安全。故选C。 11．句意：阿莱霍不停地吠叫，但海啸也让人很难听到他的声音。 hard困难的；possible可能的；late晚的；clear清楚的。根据“the tsunami”及上文“But the roar had gotten louder”可知海啸声音大，让人很难听到阿莱霍的声音。故选A。 12．句意：“走开，”琼纳斯把狗推开，但阿莱霍不愿放弃。 Run炮；Go走；Come来；Look看。根据“Joonas pushed the dog away”可知琼纳斯推阿莱霍让他离开。选B。 13．句意：他用牙齿咬住琼纳斯的衬衫。 feet脚；paws爪子；teeth牙齿；legs腿。根据“He pulled and pulled until his mouth broke.”可知嘴烂了，应是用牙齿咬住衬衫。故选C。 14．句意：男孩终于明白了。 refused拒绝；understood明白；promised承诺；escaped逃跑。根据“Alejo ran toward the hill, looking back to make sure Joonas was following.”可知琼纳斯明白了阿莱霍的用意才会跟着他走。故选B。 15．句意：他们向山上跑去，身后是一堵巨大的水墙。 wood木材；sand沙子；stone石头；water水。根据“Didn’t they know that a great earthquake had roared under the ocean and would soon bring strong waves onto the land?”可知海啸会把巨浪带到陆地上，身后应是水墙。选D。 模拟演练 Passage 1 一、短文填空 It was a quiet night. Most people in the town were sleeping when a strong earthquake (地震) 1 (sudden) hit. The ground shook hard, and many 2 (house) fell down. People ran out of their homes, shouting and crying. When the earthquake stopped, rescue (救援) teams from all over the country hurried to the town. At 6 a.m., soldiers (士兵) 3 (look) for people under the buildings. “We 4 (find) ten people alive (活的) since we arrived,” one soldier told the reporter. At the same time, volunteers there were cleaning up the street, handing 5 the food and putting up tents for the homeless. A young nurse named Lucy worked 6 (hard) than anyone else. She said, “I hope 7 (help) as many people as possible.” In a school in the town, teachers were teaching children some safety skills. “Cover your head with your arms and hide under 8 desk during an earthquake,” Mr. Liu said. “And always remember to protect 9 (you) first.” After three days, most people were safe. “This is the most successful rescue I’ve ever seen,” said a reporter. People from different places worked together, sharing food, water, and love. 10 the earthquake broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together. 【答案】 1．suddenly 2．houses 3．were looking 4．have found 5．out 6．harder 7．to help 8．a 9．yourself/yourselves 10．Although/Though 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了小镇遭遇地震后，救援队伍、志愿者等各方力量展开救援，人们携手互助，地震虽造成破坏却也让家人和邻里关系更紧密的故事。 1．句意：当一场强烈的地震突然袭来时，小镇里的大多数人正在睡觉。此处修饰动词hit，要用副词，sudden的副词形式是suddenly，意为“突然地”，故填suddenly。 2．句意：地面剧烈摇晃，许多房屋倒塌了。many后接可数名词复数，house的复数是houses，故填houses。 3．句意：早上6点，士兵们正在搜寻建筑物下的人。根据“At 6 a.m.”可知，描述过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，结构是“was/were + 现在分词”，主语soldiers是复数，be动词用were，look的现在分词是looking，故填were looking。 4．句意：自从我们到达后，我们已经找到了10个活着的人。根据“since we arrived”可知，主句用现在完成时，结构是“have/has + 过去分词”，主语we是复数，用have，find的过去分词是found，故填have found。 5．句意：与此同时，那里的志愿者们正在清理街道，分发食物，并为无家可归的人搭建帐篷。hand out是固定短语，意为“分发”，符合语境，故填out。 6．句意：一位名叫露西的年轻护士比其他任何人工作都更努力。根据“than”可知，要用比较级，hard的比较级是harder，故填harder。 7．句意：我希望尽可能帮助更多的人。hope to do sth.是固定用法，意为“希望做某事”，故填to help。 8．句意：地震时，用手臂护住头部，躲在桌子下面。此处泛指“一张”桌子，desk是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a，故填a。 9．句意：并且永远记住先保护你自己/你们自己。此处可表示“yourself 你自己”或“yourselves 你们自己”，故填yourself/yourselves。 10．句意：虽然地震把很多东西都震碎了，但它让家人和邻居们走得更近了。根据“the earthquake broke many things apart”和“it brought families and neighbors closer together”为转折关系可知，可用Although或Though引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然”，故填Although/Though。 Passage 2 二、阅读理解 If you see rubbish on the floor in your classroom, will you pick it up? Hold on, let me tell you my story. I am on the road a lot for my job and have seen a lot of accidents. One day, I was on my way to a far-away town. I had to take a busy road with a lot of curves （弯道）. I was turning around a curve when I saw a car in front of me suddenly turn right. It caused other drivers and me to（猛踩）their brakes to stop. As a result, some of the cars hit each other and caused an accident on the road. Everything I could see on the road was in a mess. Luckily, no one was hurt, and after a while, the police cleaned up almost everything on the road. However, I still saw there was one small rock lying on the road. I thought I’d move it to stop similar（类似的）accidents from happening again. And just as I got out of my car to move it away, I saw a man on the other side of the road running towards the same rock. I watched him lift it up and put it in his truck. I guess it was nice to see someone else try to do something special for other people. If each of us remembers to help others now and then, we’ll make life a bit more enjoyable for everyone. 1．What’s the reason of the accident? A．A long way to the far-away town. B．A busy road with a lot of curves. C．A car that suddenly turned right. D．Some rubbish on the road. 2．The underlined word “breaks” probably mean “________”. A．方向盘 B．刹车 C．车灯 D．油门 3．Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A．Some of the cars hit each other and caused an accident on the road. B．After the accident, everything the writer could see on the road was in a mess. C．Some drivers were hurt during the accident and the police sent them to the hospital. D．The writer wanted to move the rock to stop similar accidents from happening again. 4．The best title for the passage is “_________”. A．Helping makes life enjoyable. B．An accident happening on a busy road. C．Moving the rock away. D．Following the traffic rules. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在路上看到了一场事故，之后作者看到路上有一块石头，最后，作者打算把石头挪走，这时看到另一个司机把石头挪走了。从这件事情中作者感悟到：如果我们每个人都记得时不时地帮助别人，我们会让每个人的生活变得更加愉快。 1．细节理解题。根据“I saw a car in front of me suddenly turn right. It caused other drivers and me to（猛踩）their brakes to stop”可知作者在转弯时，看到前面有辆车突然右转，造成了这场事故。故选C。 2．词义猜测题。根据“I saw a car in front of me suddenly turn right. It caused other drivers and me to（猛踩）their brakes to stop”可知其他司机和作者刹车以停车，故此处划线部分意为“刹车”。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Luckily, no one was hurt”可知没有人受伤。故选C。 4．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者在路上看到了一场事故，之后作者看到路上有一块石头，最后，作者打算把石头挪走，这时看到另一个司机把石头挪走了。从这件事情中作者感悟到：如果我们每个人都记得时不时地帮助别人，我们会让每个人的生活变得更加愉快。故选A。 Passage 3 三、配对阅读 左面是五个人对一个事件的描述，右面是七个人从另一个角度对该事件的描述，请将左右栏的事件进行匹配，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 1 I was so surprised to see an old man lying on the side of the road. The only thing I thought about was stopping the bus to see what happened. 2 I sat in front of the TV the minute I got home. I didn’t feel like taking the dog for a walk, but my mom was angry about it. 3 I was waiting for the bus after work. Then the rain started all of a sudden and I got all wet. 4 It was raining heavily at that time. I was so busy looking for the umbrella that I didn’t see a car coming. I was completely wet now. 5 We have cleared out many things from my children’s bedrooms and we decided to give away some of them to the children in charity. A．I felt sorry for that boy. I was driving so fast that I didn’t see a boy standing on the side of the road at first. B．Thank the No. 26 Bus driver for taking my father to the hospital in time. I can’t imagine what would happen if he didn’t stop his bus. C． Of course it made me angry when I saw him watching TV. What’s worse, Broody needed a walk, but he tried to run away from his duty to take care of the dog. D．I told her many times to help around the house. Can’t she help to do the dishes when she gets home? E. The rainstorm yesterday was the heaviest one this year. A lot of people were caught in the rain before they could get on the bus. F. I really want to keep old things all, but I think I will give away the beautiful dresses to those children in need at last. G. My mother is planning a yard sale now. We have cleared out a lot of things, but I really don’t want to give them up. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．E 4．A 5．F 【导语】本文是将左右两栏的同一件事匹配到一起。 1．根据“I was so surprised to see an old man lying on the side of the road. The only thing I thought about was stopping the bus to see what happened”可知，此处应匹配的是一位老人躺在马路上，公交车停下来去看看发生了什么的事情。B选项“感谢26路公交车司机及时送我父亲去医院。 我无法想象如果他不停车会发生什么”符合，故选B。 2． 根据“I sat in front of the TV the minute I got home. I didn’t feel like taking the dog for a walk for I was too tired, but my mom was angry about it”可知，此处应匹配的是妈妈看到孩子看电视而不出去遛狗的事情。C选项“当然，当我看到他一回家就在看电视时，我很生气。 更糟糕的是，布鲁迪需要散步，但他试图逃避照顾狗的责任”符合，故选C。 3． 根据“Then the rain started all of a sudden and I got all wet”可知，此处应匹配的是因为一场突如其来的大雨淋湿的事情。E选项“昨天的暴雨是今年以来最大的一次。 很多人还没上车就被雨淋了”符合，故选E。 4．根据“I was so busy looking for the umbrella that I didn’t see a car coming. I was completely wet now”可知，此处应匹配的是一个男孩被行驶的汽车弄湿了的事情。A选项“我为那个男孩感到难过。 我开得太快了，起初我没有看到一个男孩站在路边。 我很抱歉他全身都是水”符合，故选A。 5．根据“We have cleared out many things from my children’s bedrooms and we decided to give away some of them to the children in charity”可知，此处应匹配的是清理旧物，将他们送给其他有需要的孩子的事情。F选项“我真的很想保留所有的旧东西，但我想最后我会把漂亮的衣服送给那些需要帮助的孩子”符合，故选F。 Passage 4 四、任务型阅读 Around 13:30 on March 3, 2024, Shi Xiaolong, a former soldier (退伍军人), was visiting the Jialing River in Shijialiang Town with his family. As soon as he got out of the car, he heard someone shouting for help, “Help! A girl fell into the river!” Shi Xiaolong saw a girl in white in the water. The girl was in a very dangerous situation. He knew he had to act right away. He quickly took off his shoes and ran to the river, taking off his clothes as he ran. He jumped right into the cold river and swam quickly to reach the girl. “Don’t be afraid,” he said, as he turned her over and supported (托住) her head above the water. He then swam back to the riverbank. When they got to the riverbank, the girl wasn’t breathing. Shi Xiaolong remembered his first aid training he had learned in the army. So he did that to the girl. After a minute, the girl coughed, took a breath, and her eyes opened. Shi Xiaolong and the other people there helped send the girl to the hospital. Shi Xiaolong was tired but happy. He had a headache and a stomachache from the cold water, but he didn’t mind. His actions showed that even after a soldier leaves the army, he never loses his spirit. 根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。 1．Who was Shi Xiaolong visiting the Jialing River with? 2．How did they go travelling to the Shijialiang Town? 3．What happened to the girl in white? 4．How did Shi Xiaolong help the girl breathe again? 5．What is the passage mainly about? 【答案】1．His family. 2．By car. 3．She fell into the river and was in a dangerous situation. 4．He helped her breathe again by using first aid training he had learned in the army. / By using first aid skills. 5．It is about a story of how a former soldier saved a girl. 【导语】本文围绕退伍军人石小龙救落水女孩展开，他跳水施救并进行急救助其脱险。 1．根据文章第一段“Around 13:30 on March 3, 124, Shi Xiaolong, a former soldier (退伍军人), was visiting the Jialing River in Shijialiang Town with his family.”可知，石小龙是和家人一起游览嘉陵江。故填His family. 2．根据文章第一段“As soon as he got out of the car, he heard someone shouting for help, ‘Help! A girl fell into the river!’”可知，能看出他们是开车前往石家梁镇的，“by + 交通工具”表示出行方式。故填By car. 3．根据文章第二段“Shi Xiaolong saw a girl in white in the water. The girl was in a very dangerous situation.”可知，女孩落水且处境危险。故填She fell into the river and was in a dangerous situation. 4．根据文章第三段“Shi Xiaolong remembered his first aid training he had learned in the army. So he did that to the girl. After a minute, the girl coughed, took a breath, and her eyes opened.”可知，他用部队学的急救技能让女孩恢复呼吸。故填He helped her breathe again by using first aid training he had learned in the army. / By using first aid skills. 5．文章整体讲述了退伍军人石小龙和家人游览时，遇到落水女孩，跳水施救并运用急救知识让女孩恢复呼吸，最终送医的故事，核心是退伍军人救落水女孩。故填It is about a story of how a former soldier saved a girl. 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 4 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$