精品解析：辽宁省阜新市阜新蒙古族自治县2024-2025学年七年级下学期7月期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年阜蒙县七年级 (下)期末质量监测 英语试卷 (本试卷满分90分 考试时长 90分钟) 考生注意: 所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答, 在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题 (共50分) 一、阅读理解 (共20小题, 每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料, 从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Name: Wei Fang Address: No. 22 Bridge Street Tel: 858-8769 Order: noodles, drinks Noodles: large (√ ) medium ( ) small ( ) Ingredients: beef (√) mutton ( ) chicken ( ) onions ( ) cabbages ( ) tomatoes ( ) Drinks soda ( ) coke ( ) orange juice ( √ ) water ( ) Name: Gina Smith Address: No. 18 Peace Road Tel: 883-4827 Order: dumplings, dessert, soup Dumplings: beef and onions ( ) mutton and cabbages ( √) chicken and carrots ( ) Soup: tomato soup (√ ) cabbage soup ( ) onion soup ( ) Dessert: strawberry ice- cream (√ ) apple ice- cream ( ) Size of dessert: large ( ) medium(√) small ( ) 1. Where does Wei Fang live? A. No. 22 Bridge Street. B. No. 18 Peace Road. C. No. 18 Bridge Street. D. No. 22 Peace Road. 2. What did Wei Fang order? A. Noodles and dessert. B. Dumplings and soup. C. Dumplings and drinks. D. Noodles and drinks. 3. What kind of dumplings would Gina like? A. Beef and onions. B. Chicken and carrots. C. Mutton and cabbages. D. Mutton and potatoes. 4. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Wei Fang’s phone number is 858-8769. B. Wei Fang would like a large bowl of beef noodles. C. Gina ordered dumplings, soup, dessert and salad. D. Gina ordered a strawberry ice- cream. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Wei Fang 和Gina Smith通过电话在饭店预订的食物。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Name: Wei Fang”和“Address: No. 22 Bridge Street”可知，Wei Fang住在大桥街22号。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Name: Wei Fang”，“Noodles:large (√ ) ”和“orange juice ( √ )”可知，Wei Fang点了面条和饮料。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Name: Gina Smith”和“Dumplings: mutton and cabbages ( √)”可知，Gina喜欢羊肉白菜馅的饺子。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dumplings: mutton and cabbages ( √)”，“Soup: tomato soup (√ )”和“Dessert: strawberry ice- cream (√ )”可知，Gina点了饺子、汤和甜点，没有点沙拉，C选项描述不正确。故选C。 Dear Kate, My name is Emma Carter. I’m eight years old and I’m from the USA. I’m short and thin and I have long curly red hair. My eyes are small and dark. I always wear glasses. What color are your eyes? Is your hair short or long? Who’s your favorite star? My favorite movie star is Daniel Radcliffe from the UK. He has short brown hair and his eyes are big and blue. He is not too short or too tall. And he looks a bit thin. My favorite sports star is Maria Sharapova, because I like playing tennis. She comes from Russia. She is tall. She has long blonde hair and big brown eyes. She looks very beautiful. Do you like her? I have one brother and two sisters. I’m the youngest of all. What about you? Do you have any brothers or sisters? Please write soon. Best wishes, Emma 5 Daniel Radcliffe is from ________. A. the USA B. Russia C. France D. the UK 6. Maria Sharapova is a ________. A. runner B. singer C. tennis player D. movie star 7. There are ________ children in Emma’s family. A. two B. three C. four D. five 8. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Emma is a sports star. B. Kate is a little bit heavy. C. Daniel Radcliffe is of medium height. D. Maria Sharapova has small brown eyes. 【答案】5. D 6. C 7. C 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封书信，Emma向Kate介绍了自己的外貌、家庭情况以及喜欢的明星，并询问Kate的相关信息。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My favorite movie star is Daniel Radcliffe from the UK.”（我最喜欢的电影明星是来自英国的丹尼尔·雷德克里夫。）可知，丹尼尔·雷德克里夫来自英国。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My favorite sports star is Maria Sharapova, because I like playing tennis.”（我最喜欢的体育明星是玛丽亚·莎拉波娃，因为我喜欢打网球。）可知，玛丽亚·莎拉波娃是一名网球运动员。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据I have one brother and two sisters. I’m the youngest of all.”（我有一个哥哥和两个姐姐，我是家里最小的孩子。）可知，Emma家共有4个孩子（1个哥哥+2个姐姐+她自己）。故选C。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。A项“Emma是体育明星”错误，文中未提及；B项“Kate有点胖”未提及；D项“玛丽亚·莎拉波娃有棕色的小眼睛”错误，原文描述为“big brown eyes”（“棕色的大眼睛”）。根据“He is not too short or too tall.”（他既不太矮也不太高。）可推知，丹尼尔·雷德克里夫中等身高。故选C。 Last week, I went to London with my friend for an art festival by car. We were very happy because we loved art and we also loved taking a trip together (在一起). We arrived in London one day before the art festival started. It was sunny and hot in the city, so we wanted to go camping in the hills (小山) around London that night. We thought it would be a fun way to stay in nature (大自然) and spend time together. But in the hills, the weather changed (变化) quickly. It started raining very hard not long after we put up our tent. And there was a strong wind. We tried our best to keep the rain out of our tent, but we couldn’t. In the end, we had to leave and take our things to a hotel. When we got to the hotel, we found that there weren’t any rooms for us. Luckily, a nice hotel worker let us sleep in the dining room. We fell asleep (入睡) quickly because we were so exhausted. The next morning, when we woke up, we were happy that it was sunny again. Our camping trip didn’t go very well, but we felt very warm. When we left the hotel, we said thanks to the hotel worker for his great help. 9. Why did the writer go to London last week? A. To go camping. B. To enjoy nature. C. To buy a car. D. To go to an art festival. 10. Where did the writer and his friend sleep at last? A. In their car. B. In their tent. C. In a hotel’s dining room. D. In a hotel worker’s room. 11. The underlined word “exhausted” in Paragraph 4 means “_________”. A. busy B. tired C. shy D. afraid 12. What can we learn from the writer’s trip? A. We shouldn’t go camping in the hills. B. We should help other people when they are in need. C. It’s nice to spend time with family when having a trip. D. We should take trips with more than one friend. 【答案】9. D 10. C 11. B 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者上周去伦敦的经历。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Last week, I went to London with my friend for an art festival by car.”可知，作者和他的朋友去伦敦是为了参加艺术节。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Luckily, a nice hotel worker let us sleep in the dining room.”可知，作者和他的朋友最后是在旅店的餐厅里睡觉的。故选C。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“We fell asleep quickly because we were so exhausted.”可知，作者和朋友很快睡着了，因为很累。故选B。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“When we left the hotel, we said thanks to the hotel worker for his great help.”可知，当我们遇到困难时，是那个酒店工作人员伸出援手。所以，当别人有困难时，我们应该去帮助。故选B。 Water is super important for all living things. It’s a key part of plants and animals. For example, about 95% of a cucumber’s weight is water. In animals, it’s usually around 60%. When you’re born, about 70% to 80% of your body weight is water. As you grow up, this number goes down. For adult men, water makes up about 60% of their body weight. For women, it’s a bit lower, around 55%. This is because women often have a bit more body fat than men. Every day, our bodies lose a lot of water, so we need to drink water to make up for it. Adults should drink about 2 to 3 liters of water a day to stay healthy. When you go to the bathroom, you lose water. About 1.5 liters of water leave your body through urine (尿) each day. If your urine is very yellow, it means you need to drink more water. Your body also loses water through sweat to help you cool down. We lose about 500 ml of water as sweat each day. It’s normal to sweat a lot when you play sports or go out on a hot day. But if you lose more than 5% of your body weight in water, you’ll feel tired. Losing more than 10% is really dangerous and can make you sick. So remember to bring a water bottle every time you play sports. 13. Why do women have a lower percentage of water in their bodies than men? A. Because women drink less water. B. Because women have more body fat. C. Because women sweat less. D. Because women are less active. 14. How much water do adults need to drink daily to stay healthy? A. 1-2 liters. B. 2-3 liters. C. 3-4 liters. D. 4-5 liters. 15. What does very yellow urine indicate (暗示)? A. You are drinking too much water. B. You need to drink more water. C. You are exercising too much. D. You are eating too many vegetables. 16. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Water is super important for all living things. B. About 70% to 80% of our body weight is water. C. Body loses water through sweat to keep us cool down. D. Remember to bring a water bottle when you play sports. 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了水对人类的重要性，并建议人们适量喝水。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For women, it’s a bit lower, around 55%. This is because women often have a bit more body fat than men.”可知，女性体内的水分比男性少，是因为她们通常比男性有更多体脂肪。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Adults should drink about 2 to 3 liters of water a day to stay healthy”可知，成人每天应喝约2-3升水。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If your urine is very yellow, it means you need to drink more water.”可知，如果尿液很黄，表示你需要喝更多水。故选B。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据“Water is super important for all living things.”可知，全文内容均围绕水的重要性展开，选项A概括了全文主题，故选A。 阅读短文,从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个多于选项。 Many of us love junk food (垃圾食品). Then how much do you know about it? ____17____ Some people used the words to describe unhealthy food in the early 1970s. ____18____ Usually, junk food is high in calories (卡路里). Hamburgers, and candies are all junk food. In everyday life, it’s easy for us to find junk food. We can see and enjoy it everywhere we go. We all know junk food is not healthy, but it’s a little difficult for us to stop our love for it. Why? Junk food often has a lot of fat and sugar. They make the food taste delicious. ____19____ These make people get into the habit (习惯) of eating junk food. Then is junk food really bad for our health? Well, it is usually fine if we don’t eat too much of it. ____20____ So the next time you find you are standing in front of a burger store, think about your health. A. Then what’s junk food? B. You don’t need to worry about it. C. The words “junk food” aren’t new to us. D. And people don’t need to spend a long time on it. E. But eating a lot will bring some health problems (问题) to us. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了垃圾食品的定义、特点及其对健康的影响。 【17题详解】 根据后文“Some people used the words to describe unhealthy food in the early 1970s.”可推知，此处需填入与“junk food”一词的起源或背景相关的句子。选项C“‘垃圾食品’这个词对我们来说并不陌生。”符合语境，故选C。 【18题详解】 根据后文“Usually, junk food is high in calories...”可推知，此处需填入对垃圾食品的定义或特点的句子。选项A“那么什么是垃圾食品？”能够引出下文对垃圾食品的具体说明，符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据后文“These make people get into the habit (习惯) of eating junk food.”可推知，此处需填入与垃圾食品的便利性或吸引力相关的句子。选项D“人们不需要花太多时间在它上面。”符合语境，故选D。 【20题详解】 根据前文“Well, it is usually fine if we don’t eat too much of it.”和后文“So the next time you find you are standing in front of a burger store, think about your health.”可推知，此处需填入与过量食用垃圾食品的危害相关的句子。选项E“但吃太多会给我们带来一些健康问题。”符合语境，故选E。 二、完形填空 (共10小题, 每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Milan, a city in Italy, wants to make a new rule. The ____21____ will stop stores from selling food to take away after midnight. Why? Because many people living there can’t ____22____ well at night. They say that groups of people having fun on the streets make too much ____23____. So, the city government ____24____ to try this new rule in 12 parts of Milan where the night life gets very busy. Here’s what the rule will say: On normal days, you can’t buy ____25____ like pizza or ice cream to take away after 12:30 at night. On weekends and holidays, the time is 1:30 in the morning. The rule will start in the middle of May and ____26____ until November. Some people like this idea. A city leader said, “We want everyone to have ____27____, but also let people sleep.” But other people don’t ____28____. One person said, “If we can’t buy food late at night, will that really make people go home? What about young people and ____29____ who want a late-night snack?” This new rule makes us think: How can a city keep everyone ____30____? 21. A. tour B. test C. rule D. game 22. A. sleep B. write C. make D. play 23. A. space B. money C. light D. noise 24. A. continued B. decided C. returned D. warned 25. A. clothes B. things C. models D. tickets 26. A. last B. live C. order D. match 27. A. time B. power C. speed D. fun 28. A. check B. agree C. learn D. think 29. A. scientist B. policemen C. visitors D. friends 30. A. safe B. quiet C. honest D. happy 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了意大利米兰拟出台新规，午夜后商店禁售外卖食品，因夜生活人群扰民致居民睡不好，新规5月中旬至11月在12个夜生活繁忙区域试行，人们对新规看法不一，引发对城市如何让民众满意的思考。 【21题详解】 句意：这项规定将禁止商店在午夜后出售外卖食品。 tour旅行；test测试；rule规定；game游戏。根据“Milan, a city in Italy, wants to make a new rule. The...will stop stores from selling food to take away after midnight.”可知，这里说的是新“规定”。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：因为住在那里的很多人晚上不能好好睡觉。 sleep睡觉；write写；make制作；play玩。根据“Because many people living there can’t...well at night.”并结合后文说影响睡眠可知，是晚上睡不好。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：他们说在街上玩乐的人群制造太多噪音。 space空间；money钱；light光线；noise噪音。根据“They say that groups of people having fun on the streets make too much...”可知，人群在街上玩乐会制造噪音。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：所以，市政府决定在米兰夜生活非常繁忙的12个区域尝试这项新规定。 continued继续；decided决定；returned返回；warned警告。根据“So, the city government...to try this new rule in 12 parts of Milan where the night life gets very busy.”可知，这里是说决定尝试实行新规定。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：在平常日子，晚上12:30后你不能买像披萨或冰淇淋这样的东西外卖。 clothes衣服；things东西；models模型；tickets票。根据“On normal days, you can’t buy...like pizza or ice cream to take away after 12:30 at night.”可知，披萨、冰淇淋属于食物类“东西”。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：这项规定将在5月中旬开始，并持续到11月。 last持续；live居住；order命令；match匹配。根据“The rule will start in the middle of May and...until November.”可知，这里说规定持续的时间。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：一位城市领导人说：“我们希望每个人都能玩得愉快，但也让人们能睡觉” time时间；power力量；speed速度；fun乐趣。根据“A city leader said, ‘We want everyone to have..., but also let people sleep.’”可知，结合前文说人群在街上玩乐，这里是说希望人们玩得愉快，have fun“玩得愉快”。故选D。 28题详解】 句意：但其他人不同意。 check检查；agree同意；learn学习；think思考。根据“But other people don’t... One person said, ‘If we can’t buy food late at night, will that really make people go home...’”可知，这里说其他人不赞同前面的观点。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：那些想要深夜吃零食的年轻人和游客怎么办呢？ scientist科学家；policemen警察；visitors游客；friends朋友。根据“What about young people and...who want a late-night snack?”可知，结合语境，除了年轻人，游客也可能有深夜吃零食的需求。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：这项新规定让我们思考：一座城市如何能让每个人都快乐呢？ safe安全的；quiet安静的；honest诚实的；happy快乐的。根据“This new rule makes us think: How can a city keep everyone...?”可知，结合前文领导人说希望人们有乐趣又能睡觉，整体是追求一种平衡让大家满意、开心。故选D。 第二部分 非选择题 (共40分) 三、语篇填空 (共10小题, 每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 During the Warring States Period, there was an excellent carpenter (木匠) called Lu Ban. It is said that he once ____31____ (make) a bird of wood. It was so lifelike that it flew in sky for a few ____32____ (day). One day, ____33____ young carpenter came to a house which had a big red door. He held up his ax (斧头) and said, “I am a great carpenter. No matter what kind of wood it is, I can make it ____34____ anything.” Hearing this, people around him all laughed. “This young carpenter ____35____ (talk) big now.” they thought. One of them pointed to the big red door behind him and said, “Young man, can you make a ____36____ (good) door than this one?” The young carpenter laughed ____37____ said, “No problem! I used to be a student of Lu Ban.” The crowd laughed again. Someone said, “This is Lu Ban’s home. He made this door ____38____ (him).” The young carpenter’s face turned red and he ran away ____39____ (quick). This comes the proverb (谚语) “Ban Men Nong Fu”. It ____40____ (mean) showing off slight (不足道) skills in front of an expert. 【答案】31. made 32. days 33. a 34. into 35. is talking 36. better 37. and 38. himself 39. quickly 40. means 【解析】 【导语】本文讲的是成语“班门弄斧”的由来。 【31题详解】 句意：据说他曾经做了个木鸟。根据“It is said that he once ... a bird of wood. ”可知，空格处缺动词，once曾经，表示主语从句用一般过去时，故填made。 【32题详解】 句意：它如此逼真，以至于在天空中飞了几天。根据“It was so lifelike that it flew in the sky for a few ...” 可知，a few后跟可数名词复数，故填days。 【33题详解】 句意：有一天，一个年轻的木匠来到了一所有大红门的房子。根据“One day, ... young carpenter came to a house which had a big red door.” 可知，空格处需要一个不定冠词来修饰名词“house”，“a young carpenter”表示“一位年轻木匠”，故填a。 【34题详解】 句意：无论它是什么木头，我都能把它变成任何东西。make sth into sth是一个固定搭配，表示“将某物制成另一物”，故填into。 【35题详解】 句意：这个年轻的木匠在夸大其词。根据时间状语now可知，此句时态为现在进行时，主语this young carpenter是第三人称单数，be动词用is，动词talk现在分词talking, 故填is talking。 【36题详解】 句意：你能做一个比这个更好的门吗？根据“Young man, can you make a ... door than this one?” 可知，空格处需要一个形容词的比较级形式来表示比较，“better”是“good”的比较级，表示“更好的”，故填better。 【37题详解】 句意：那个年轻的木匠笑着说，没有问题！空格处需要一个连词来连接两个句子，表并列，“and”是一个连词，用来连接两个并列的动作或状态，故填and。 【38题详解】 句意：他自己做了这扇门。make sth. oneself 表示“自己做”，“himself”是“he”的反身代词，表示“他自己”，故填himself。 【39题详解】 句意：“那个年轻的木匠的脸变红了，他很快就跑开了。空格处需要一个副词来修饰动词“ran”，形容词quick,加ly变成副词，表示“快地”，故填quickly。 【40题详解】 句意：“班门弄斧”意思是在专家面前炫耀微不足道的技巧。主语是it，时态为一般现在时，空格处需要一个动词的第三人称单数形式，“means”是“mean”的第三人称单数形式，故填means。 四、阅读与表达 (共4小题, 41-43小题, 每小题2分, 44小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 I am Li Meng. Zhou Lin is my good friend. We live near each other in Zhuhai and we are in the same school. I am good at singing and I dream of being a musician. Zhou Lin is good at drawing and she wants to be an artist. She is a tall girl with long hair. I’m thin. I have short hair and wear glasses. We both like sports. After school, we sometimes play ping-pang. On weekends, we usually go to the library to do some reading. This Sunday evening, we want to go to Sun Cinema to see a new movie. The cinema is on Center Street. It’s a little far. It’s about 5 kilometers away. We can take the subway to the cinema. It takes about 20 minutes to get there. Today is Saturday. It’s rainy. I stay at home. It’s 9:00 a. m. I’m eating zongzi and watching the boat races on TV. Zhou Lin is in Guangzhou now. She is having a great time visiting her aunt. 41 What does Zhou Lin look like? _________________________________________ 42. How long does it take to get to the cinema by subway? _________________________________________ 43. What is Li Meng doing at nine o’ clock on Saturday morning? _________________________________________ 44. What do you like doing on rainy weekends? Why? Write 30 words or more. _________________________________________ 【答案】41. She is a tall girl with long hair. 42. It takes about 20 minutes. 43. She is eating zongzi and watching the boat races on TV. 44. I like staying at home reading some books I like or doing some housework with my parents on rainy weekends, because it is a good chance to spend time with families and learn something quietly. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章作者主要介绍了一些个人情况和周末活动。 【41题详解】 根据“She is a tall girl with long hair.”可知周琳是个长头发的高个子女孩。故填She is a tall girl with long hair. 【42题详解】 根据“We can take the subway to the cinema. It takes about 20 minutes to get there.”可知坐地铁去电影院需要20分钟。故填It takes about 20 minutes. 【43题详解】 根据“I’m eating zongzi and watching the boat races on TV.”可知作者正在吃粽子，看电视上的龙舟比赛。故填She is eating zongzi and watching the boat races on TV. 【44题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案I like staying at home reading some books I like or doing some housework with my parents on rainy weekends, because it is a good chance to spend time with families and learn something quietly. 五、书面表达 (满分20分) 45. 假如你是李辉，你校英语社团即将举办主题为“my life in the middle school”的短视频征集活动。请你用英语写一篇发言稿，回顾这一年的初中生活，为录制视频做准备。 内容包括： （1）总体感受； （2）印象深刻的事； （3）今后的期望。 注意： （1）词数70左右； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Hello, everyone! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! How time flies! A year of busy and intense study and life has passed. In this year, what impressed me most was that I accidentally fell and hurt my leg in a PE class. My teacher and classmates rushed me to the hospital and helped me review my lessons. I am very grateful to them for their help. I hope I can do something in my power to thank them in my later life and study. At the same time, I also hope that my academic performance can be better and better. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇发言稿； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，说明自己的总体感受； 第二步，介绍一件印象深刻的事； 第三步，最后表达今后的期望。 [亮点词汇] ① help sb do sth帮助某人做某事 ② be grateful to对……感激 ③ at the same time同时 [高分句型] ①In this year, what impressed me most was that I accidentally fell and hurt my leg in a PE class.（主语从句，表语从句） ②I hope I can do something in my power to thank them in my later life and study. （宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年阜蒙县七年级 (下)期末质量监测 英语试卷 (本试卷满分90分 考试时长 90分钟) 考生注意: 所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答, 在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题 (共50分) 一、阅读理解 (共20小题, 每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料, 从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Name: Wei Fang Address: No. 22 Bridge Street Tel: 858-8769 Order: noodles, drinks Noodles: large (√ ) medium ( ) small ( ) Ingredients: beef (√) mutton ( ) chicken ( ) onions ( ) cabbages ( ) tomatoes ( ) Drinks soda ( ) coke ( ) orange juice ( √ ) water ( ) Name: Gina Smith Address: No 18 Peace Road Tel: 883-4827 Order: dumplings dessert, soup Dumplings: beef and onions ( ) mutton and cabbages ( √) chicken and carrots ( ) Soup: tomato soup (√ ) cabbage soup ( ) onion soup ( ) Dessert: strawberry ice- cream (√ ) apple ice- cream ( ) Size of dessert: large ( ) medium(√) small ( ) 1. Where does Wei Fang live? A. No. 22 Bridge Street. B. No. 18 Peace Road. C. No. 18 Bridge Street. D. No. 22 Peace Road. 2. What did Wei Fang order? A. Noodles and dessert. B. Dumplings and soup. C. Dumplings and drinks. D. Noodles and drinks. 3. What kind of dumplings would Gina like? A. Beef and onions. B. Chicken and carrots. C. Mutton and cabbages. D. Mutton and potatoes. 4. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Wei Fang’s phone number is 858-8769. B. Wei Fang would like a large bowl of beef noodles. C. Gina ordered dumplings, soup, dessert and salad. D. Gina ordered a strawberry ice- cream. Dear Kate, My name is Emma Carter. I’m eight years old and I’m from the USA. I’m short and thin and I have long curly red hair. My eyes are small and dark. I always wear glasses. What color are your eyes? Is your hair short or long? Who’s your favorite star? My favorite movie star is Daniel Radcliffe from the UK. He has short brown hair and his eyes are big and blue. He is not too short or too tall. And he looks a bit thin. My favorite sports star is Maria Sharapova, because I like playing tennis. She comes from Russia. She is tall. She has long blonde hair and big brown eyes. She looks very beautiful. Do you like her? I have one brother and two sisters I’m the youngest of all. What about you? Do you have any brothers or sisters? Please write soon. Best wishes, Emma 5. Daniel Radcliffe is from ________. A. the USA B. Russia C. France D. the UK 6. Maria Sharapova is a ________. A. runner B. singer C. tennis player D. movie star 7. There are ________ children in Emma’s family. A. two B. three C. four D. five 8. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Emma is a sports star. B. Kate is a little bit heavy. C. Daniel Radcliffe is of medium height. D. Maria Sharapova has small brown eyes. Last week, I went to London with my friend for an art festival by car. We were very happy because we loved art and we also loved taking a trip together (在一起). We arrived in London one day before the art festival started. It was sunny and hot in the city, so we wanted to go camping in the hills (小山) around London that night. We thought it would be a fun way to stay in nature (大自然) and spend time together. But in the hills the weather changed (变化) quickly. It started raining very hard not long after we put up our tent. And there was a strong wind. We tried our best to keep the rain out of our tent, but we couldn’t. In the end, we had to leave and take our things to a hotel. When we got to the hotel, we found that there weren’t any rooms for us. Luckily, a nice hotel worker let us sleep in the dining room. We fell asleep (入睡) quickly because we were so exhausted. The next morning, when we woke up, we were happy that it was sunny again. Our camping trip didn’t go very well, but we felt very warm. When we left the hotel, we said thanks to the hotel worker for his great help. 9. Why did the writer go to London last week? A. To go camping. B. To enjoy nature. C. To buy a car. D. To go to an art festival. 10. Where did the writer and his friend sleep at last? A. In their car. B. In their tent. C. In a hotel’s dining room. D. In a hotel worker’s room. 11. The underlined word “exhausted” in Paragraph 4 means “_________”. A. busy B. tired C. shy D. afraid 12 What can we learn from the writer’s trip? A. We shouldn’t go camping in the hills. B. We should help other people when they are in need. C. It’s nice to spend time with family when having a trip. D. We should take trips with more than one friend. Water is super important for all living things. It’s a key part of plants and animals. For example, about 95% of a cucumber’s weight is water. In animals, it’s usually around 60%. When you’re born, about 70% to 80% of your body weight is water. As you grow up, this number goes down. For adult men, water makes up about 60% of their body weight. For women, it’s a bit lower, around 55%. This is because women often have a bit more body fat than men. Every day, our bodies lose a lot of water, so we need to drink water to make up for it. Adults should drink about 2 to 3 liters of water a day to stay healthy. When you go to the bathroom, you lose water. About 1.5 liters of water leave your body through urine (尿) each day. If your urine is very yellow, it means you need to drink more water. Your body also loses water through sweat to help you cool down. We lose about 500 ml of water as sweat each day. It’s normal to sweat a lot when you play sports or go out on a hot day. But if you lose more than 5% of your body weight in water, you’ll feel tired. Losing more than 10% is really dangerous and can make you sick. So remember to bring a water bottle every time you play sports. 13. Why do women have a lower percentage of water in their bodies than men? A. Because women drink less water. B. Because women have more body fat. C. Because women sweat less. D. Because women are less active. 14. How much water do adults need to drink daily to stay healthy? A. 1-2 liters. B. 2-3 liters. C. 3-4 liters. D. 4-5 liters. 15. What does very yellow urine indicate (暗示)? A. You are drinking too much water. B. You need to drink more water. C. You are exercising too much. D. You are eating too many vegetables. 16. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Water is super important for all living things. B. About 70% to 80% of our body weight is water. C. Body loses water through sweat to keep us cool down. D. Remember to bring a water bottle when you play sports. 阅读短文,从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个多于选项。 Many of us love junk food (垃圾食品). Then how much do you know about it? ____17____ Some people used the words to describe unhealthy food in the early 1970s. ____18____ Usually, junk food is high in calories (卡路里). Hamburgers, and candies are all junk food. In everyday life, it’s easy for us to find junk food. We can see and enjoy it everywhere we go. We all know junk food is not healthy, but it’s a little difficult for us to stop our love for it. Why? Junk food often has a lot of fat and sugar. They make the food taste delicious. ____19____ These make people get into the habit (习惯) of eating junk food. Then is junk food really bad for our health? Well, it is usually fine if we don’t eat too much of it. ____20____ So the next time you find you are standing in front of a burger store, think about your health. A. Then what’s junk food? B. You don’t need to worry about it. C. The words “junk food” aren’t new to us. D. And people don’t need to spend a long time on it. E. But eating a lot will bring some health problems (问题) to us. 二、完形填空 (共10小题, 每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Milan, a city in Italy, wants to make a new rule. The ____21____ will stop stores from selling food to take away after midnight. Why? Because many people living there can’t ____22____ well at night. They say that groups of people having fun on the streets make too much ____23____. So, the city government ____24____ to try this new rule in 12 parts of Milan where the night life gets very busy. Here’s what the rule will say: On normal days, you can’t buy ____25____ like pizza or ice cream to take away after 12:30 at night. On weekends and holidays, the time is 1:30 in the morning. The rule will start in the middle of May and ____26____ until November. Some people like this idea. A city leader said, “We want everyone to have ____27____, but also let people sleep.” But other people don’t ____28____. One person said, “If we can’t buy food late at night, will that really make people go home? What about young people and ____29____ who want a late-night snack?” This new rule makes us think: How can a city keep everyone ____30____? 21. A. tour B. test C. rule D. game 22. A. sleep B. write C. make D. play 23. A. space B. money C. light D. noise 24. A. continued B. decided C. returned D. warned 25. A. clothes B. things C. models D. tickets 26. A. last B. live C. order D. match 27. A. time B. power C. speed D. fun 28. A. check B. agree C. learn D. think 29. A. scientist B. policemen C. visitors D. friends 30. A. safe B. quiet C. honest D. happy 第二部分 非选择题 (共40分) 三、语篇填空 (共10小题, 每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 During the Warring States Period, there was an excellent carpenter (木匠) called Lu Ban. It is said that he once ____31____ (make) a bird of wood. It was so lifelike that it flew in sky for a few ____32____ (day). One day, ____33____ young carpenter came to a house which had a big red door. He held up his ax (斧头) and said, “I am a great carpenter. No matter what kind of wood it is, I can make it ____34____ anything.” Hearing this, people around him all laughed. “This young carpenter ____35____ (talk) big now.” they thought. One of them pointed to the big red door behind him and said, “Young man, can you make a ____36____ (good) door than this one?” The young carpenter laughed ____37____ said, “No problem! I used to be a student of Lu Ban.” The crowd laughed again. Someone said, “This is Lu Ban’s home. He made this door ____38____ (him).” The young carpenter’s face turned red and he ran away ____39____ (quick). This comes the proverb (谚语) “Ban Men Nong Fu”. It ____40____ (mean) showing off slight (不足道的) skills in front of an expert. 四、阅读与表达 (共4小题, 41-43小题, 每小题2分, 44小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 I am Li Meng. Zhou Lin is my good friend. We live near each other in Zhuhai and we are in the same school. I am good at singing and I dream of being a musician. Zhou Lin is good at drawing and she wants to be an artist. She is a tall girl with long hair. I’m thin. I have short hair and wear glasses. We both like sports. After school, we sometimes play ping-pang. On weekends, we usually go to the library to do some reading. This Sunday evening, we want to go to Sun Cinema to see a new movie. The cinema is on Center Street. It’s a little far. It’s about 5 kilometers away. We can take the subway to the cinema. It takes about 20 minutes to get there. Today is Saturday. It’s rainy. I stay at home. It’s 9:00 a. m. I’m eating zongzi and watching the boat races on TV. Zhou Lin is in Guangzhou now. She is having a great time visiting her aunt. 41. What does Zhou Lin look like? _________________________________________ 42. How long does it take to get to the cinema by subway? _________________________________________ 43. What is Li Meng doing at nine o’ clock on Saturday morning? _________________________________________ 44. What do you like doing on rainy weekends? Why? Write 30 words or more. _________________________________________ 五、书面表达 (满分20分) 45. 假如你是李辉，你校英语社团即将举办主题为“my life in the middle school”的短视频征集活动。请你用英语写一篇发言稿，回顾这一年的初中生活，为录制视频做准备。 内容包括： （1）总体感受； （2）印象深刻的事； （3）今后的期望。 注意： （1）词数70左右； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Hello, everyone! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$