精品解析：黑龙江省佳木斯市富锦市三江区域联合体学校2024-2025学年七年级下学期7月期末英语试题

2024—2025学年下学期七年级期末考试 英语试题 考生注意： 1.考试时间120分钟 2.全卷共六道大题，总分120分 第一部分 听力（共计20分） 一、听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片（每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到五个句子，每个句子后有一幅图片，请根据你所听到的内容，选择与句子相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 二、听句子，选择正确的答语（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 你将听到五个句子，请根据你所听到的内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. It’s sunny. B. It’s June 1st. C. It’s a beautiful place. 7. A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. That’s all right. C. Congratulations! 8. A. By bike. B. At 7:00 am. C. With my parents. 9. A. Yes, I do. B. No, I haven’t. C. Yes, I will. 10. A. He is tall and thin. B. He likes reading. C. He is a teacher. 三、听对话，选择正确答案（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据你所听到的内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. What does the girl want to be when she grows up? A. A singer. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 12. How often does the boy go to the gym? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 13. Where are the two speakers? A. In a hospital. B. In a restaurant. C. In a bookstore. 14. What’s wrong with the boy? A. He has a headache. B. He has a cough. C. He has a fever. 15. How much will the woman pay for the T - shirt? A. 15. B. 20. C. $25. 四、听短文，完成表格（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 你将听到一篇短文，请根据你所听到的内容，完成表格中的信息。短文读两遍。 Name Activity Time Place Tom 16.______ On Saturday morning In the park Lucy Drawing pictures 17.______ In the art club Jack Playing basketball On Sunday afternoon 18.______ Lily 19.______ On Sunday evening At home Mike Reading books On Saturday afternoon 20.______ 第二部分 笔试部分（共计80分） 五、单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — What’s ________ matter with you? — I have ________ fever. A. the; the B. the; a C. a; the D. a; a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎么了？——我发烧了。 考查冠词辨析。the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，表泛指。what’s the matter“怎么了”和have a fever“发烧”，符合语境，故选B。 2. You _________ drive your car so fast. It’s very dangerous. A. wouldn’t B. shouldn’t C. couldn’t D. mightn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不应该开车那么快，很危险的。 考查情态动词辨析。wouldn’t不会；shouldn’t不应该；couldn’t不能；mightn’t可能不会。根据“You…drive your car so fast. It’s very dangerous.”可知，此处指的是“你不应该开车那么快”，表示建议。故选B。 3. —Could you please clean your room? —________. I have to do my homework first. A. Yes, sure B. Why not C. Sorry, I can’t D. No problem 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能打扫一下你的房间吗？——抱歉，不行。我必须先做作业。 考查情景交际。Yes, sure是的，当然；Why not为什么不呢；Sorry, I can’t对不起，我不能；No problem没问题。根据“I have to do my homework first.”以及结合选项可知，我现在不能打扫房间，我必须先做作业。故选C。 4. —What were you doing ________ the rainstorm came? —I was reading a book at home. A. when B. while C. until D. since 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——暴风雨来临时你正在干什么？——我正在家里看书。 考查连词。when当……时；while当……时；until直到……为止；since自……以来。根据“What were you doing... the rainstorm came?”可知，此处询问过去某个瞬间事件发生时正在进行的动作，应用连词when。故选A。 5. —________ have you lived in this city? —For about ten years. A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How soon 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在这座城市住了多久？——大约十年了。 考查疑问词辨析。How long多久；多长时间（用于询问动作或状态持续的时间）；How far多远（用于询问距离）；How often多久一次（用于询问动作发生的频率）；How soon多久以后（用于询问将来动作发生的时间，答句通常用“in + 时间段”）。根据“For about ten years”可知，此处询问“居住”这一状态持续的时间，因此问句需用“How long”提问。故选A。 6. The little girl was so ______ that she fell ______ quickly. A. sleepy; asleep B. asleep; sleepy C. sleeping; asleep D. asleep; sleeping 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小女孩如此困以至于她很快睡着了。 考查形容词辨析及动词短语。sleepy; asleep困倦的，睡着的；asleep; sleepy睡着的，困倦的；sleeping; asleep正在睡的，睡着的；asleep; sleeping睡着的，正在睡觉。根据“The little girl was so...that she fell...quickly.”可知，该句表示她如此困导致很快就睡着了，第一空表示女生很困，第二空表示已经睡着。fall asleep“入睡”，故选A。 7. — Do you know _______? — Yes. She is doing her homework. A. what is your sister doing B. what your sister is doing C. when your sister is doing homework D. where is your sister doing homework 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道你姐姐在干什么吗？——是的。她正在做作业。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序，A、D选项可排除。根据答句“是的。她正在做作业”可知，问句句意为“你知道你姐姐在干什么吗？”，故选B。 8. The old man ________ for ten years. A. died B. has died C. has been dead D. was dead 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个老年人已经去世了十年了。 考查现在完成时。根据“for ten years”可知，表示一段时间，要用现在完成时，且动词要用延续性动词。die是短暂性动词，其延续性形式为be dead，所以用has been dead。故选C。 9. We should do something ________ the animals in danger. A. save B. to save C. saving D. saved 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该做点什么来拯救处于危险中的动物。 考查动词不定式。根据“We should do something...the animals in danger.”可知，是要做些什么来拯救动物，用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。 10. —________ fine weather it is today! Let’s go for a picnic. —Good idea. A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天天气多好啊！咱们去野餐吧。——好主意。 考查感叹句。what和how均可引导感叹句，what引导感叹句时，结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！”；how引导感叹句时，结构为“How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”，weather是不可数名词，需用what引导。故选A。 11. The teacher asked us ________ too much noise in class. A. to make B. make C. not to make D. not make 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师要求我们不要在课堂上制造太多噪音。 考查动词不定式的否定形式。题干中“ask sb to do sth”表示“要求某人做某事”，否定形式为“ask sb not to do sth”表示“要求某人不要做某事”。故选C。 12. My mother often tells me ________ my classmates when they need help. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helps 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的妈妈经常告诉我要帮助我的同学当他们需要帮助的时候。 考查动词非谓语tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”，故选B。 13. —________ is the population of your city? —About two million. A. How many B. How much C. What D. Which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们城市的人口是多少？——大约两百万 考查特殊疑问句。How many多少；How much多少钱；What什么；Which哪一个。what’s the population of“……的人口是多少”，固定搭配。故选C。 14. —I’m going to Hainan with my parents next week. —________! A. Have a good time B. Best wishes C. Congratulations D. That’s OK 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我下周要和父母去海南。——玩得开心！ 考查情景交际。Have a good time玩得开心；Best wishes最美好祝愿；Congratulations祝贺；That’s OK没关系。根据“I’m going to Hainan with my parents next week.”可知，回应旅行计划应选择祝福对方旅途愉快的表达。故选A。 15. The movie is ________ interesting ________ I want to watch it again. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部电影很有趣，我想再看一遍。 考查结果状语从句。so…that如此……以至于，so后可加形容词或副词；such…that如此……以至于，such后接名词；too…to太……而不能；enough…to足以。根据“The movie is …interesting …I want to watch it again.”可知，此处是电影如此有趣，以至于想再看一遍，第一空后为形容词，应用so…that引导结果状语从句。故选A。 六、完形填空（每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Do you know how to keep healthy? First, good ____16____ habits are very important. Many students ____17____ to eat junk food. Maybe it tastes good, but it’s ____18____ for our health. And many students only eat their favorite food. It’s bad for our health, ____19____. It’s good to eat ____20____ fruits and vegetables because they can ____21____ us keep in good health. And we should have a balanced diet. It can give us lots of energy and keep our body ____22____. ____23____, we should exercise often. A strong and healthy body comes from enough exercise. We can ____24____ some time doing our favorite sports every day. Finally, we should have good living habits ____25____ getting up and going to bed on time. 16. A. studying B. eating C. drinking D. living 17. A. hope B. try C. like D. dislike 18. A. good B. bad C. well D. nice 19. A. also B. either C. too D. neither 20. A. more B. less C. little D. few 21. A. give B. tell C. help D. ask 22. A. good B. unhealthy C. active D. beautiful 23. A. First B. Second C. Third D. Finally 24. A. like B. take C. spend D. cost 25. A. such as B. likes C. as for D. for example 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了如何保持健康的方法，包括养成良好的生活习惯、均衡饮食、经常锻炼以及保持规律的作息时间。 【16题详解】 句意：首先，良好饮食习惯非常重要。 studying学习；eating饮食；drinking饮水；living生活。根据后文提到的“junk food”、“fruits and vegetables”可知，这里说的和饮食相关。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：许多学生喜欢吃垃圾食品。 hope希望；try尝试；like喜欢；dislike不喜欢。根据“Many students...to eat junk food.”可知，学生喜欢吃垃圾食品。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：也许它味道不错，但对我们的健康有害。 good好的；bad坏的，不好的；well好地，副词；nice美好的。根据“Many students like to eat junk food.”和常识可知，垃圾食品对健康是不好的。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：这对我们的健康也有害。 also也，用于肯定句中；either也，用于否定句末；too也，用于肯定句末；neither两者都不。根据“And many students only eat their favorite food. It’s bad for our health,... ”可知，此句是肯定句，空格处在句末，用too。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：多吃水果和蔬菜很好，因为它们能帮助我们保持健康。 more更多的，many/much的比较级；less更少的，little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；little少的，修饰不可数名词；few少的，修饰可数名词复数。根据“It’s bad for our health”可知，为了健康应该吃更多的水果蔬菜，用more修饰。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：多吃水果和蔬菜很好，因它们能帮助我们保持健康。 give给；tell告诉；help帮助；ask询问。根据“It’s good to eat more fruits and vegetables because they can...us keep in good health.”可知，这里说水果和蔬菜有助于保持健康。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：它能给我们很多能量，让我们的身体充满活力。 good好的；unhealthy不健康的；active活跃的，积极的；beautiful美丽的。根据“And we should have a balanced diet.”可知，健康饮食能让身体有活力。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：第二，我们应该经常锻炼。 First首先；Second第二；Third第三；Finally最后。根据前文用了“First”可知，这里接着讲锻炼，用“第二”表示顺序。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：我们可以每天花一些时间做我们喜欢的运动。 like喜欢；take花费，常用“it takes sb. some time to do sth.”结构；spend花费，常用“sb. spend some time (in) doing sth.”结构；cost花费，主语是物。根据“We can...some time doing our favorite sports every day.”可知，我们每天花时间运动，主语是we，符合spend的用法。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：最后，我们应该有良好的生活习惯，比如按时起床和睡觉。 such as例如，用来列举多个事例；likes喜欢，动词第三人称单数形式；as for至于，关于；for example例如，一般列举一个事例，且常用逗号隔开。根据“getting up and going to bed on time.”可知，是列举的生活习惯的例子，且是多个事例，用such as。故选A。 七、阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 20 分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Dear Sir, I am writing to you about my stay at your hotel. My wife and I arrived on Saturday, May 15th and stayed for a week. Though we were treated well and found the service excellent, we think there are one or two things we should bring to your attention. 1. We had hoped for a nice holiday from our busy work lives, and your advertisement said “comfortable and quiet”. We want to have a chance to enjoy ourselves. However, we were always woken up by the noise every morning. Is it really necessary for the workers to start their repair work so early? 2. We hoped to swim in your “wonderful pool”. To our disappointment (失望), we found that it was closed for the whole time of our stay. I hope you do not mind my writing to you about these things, but I would be happy if you could give me some explanation (解释). As I said at the start, it is a pity, and your service is so good in other fields. I hope to hear from you soon. Yours sincerely, Mr. Hector Bradley 26. Whom is Mr. Hector Bradley probably writing this letter to? A. His friend. B. The owner of a hotel. C. An editor. D. His father. 27. When did they get to the hotel? A. On May 15th. B. A week ago. C. Last year. D. On a cold morning. 28. What’s the main idea of the second paragraph (段落)? A. The hotel was very comfortable and quiet. B. The workers in the hotel were very hard-working. C. He thought the hotel didn’t provide them with a quiet place. D. The service in the hotel was very excellent. 29. What did Mr. Bradley think about the swimming pool? A. He felt disappointed because the swimming pool was closed for the whole time of their stay. B. He felt disappointed because the swimming pool was too small. C. He felt excited about it because he had a good time there. D. He found it really wonderful, just like what was said in the advertisement. 30. What kind of letter is it? A. An invitation letter. B. A thank-you letter. C. A recommendation letter. D. A complaint letter. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封投诉信。作者写信给酒店，表达对假期中两点不满意的地方：一是清晨噪音太大，二是游泳池无法使用。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I am writing to you about my stay at your hotel.”可知，Bradley先生写信给酒店主人。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My wife and I arrived on Saturday, May 15th…”可知，他们是在5月15日到达酒店的。故选A。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“However, we were always woken up by the noise every morning.”可知，第二段内容表达的是：他们希望有个安静假期，但每天早上都被噪音吵醒。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To our disappointment, we found that it was closed for the whole time of our stay.”可知，Bradley先生对泳池无法使用感到失望。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，作者对酒店的某些安排不满并要求解释，因此这是一封投诉信。故选D。 B Do you want to be a volunteer? Maybe you need some ideas. Here is some advice. Help kids learn and grow. Be a big brother or sister at an after-school care center. You can help little kids to learn or play with them. Give back during the holidays. Serve dinner to the homeless, volunteer at an old people’s home, or give out toys to kids. Help at an animal shelter (庇护所). Most shelters depend on (依靠) volunteers to keep the cats and dogs happy and take them to exercise. And when you’re walking dogs, you get some exercise, too. Protect (保护) the environment. Take part in a park clean-up day. Plant a tree. Join a group to work together to protect a river. Help sick people. Helping others can make you feel good. When you cheer sick people up, you also feel happy. If you have several hobbies, find a way to do them all. For example, if you love kids and are good at painting and dancing, visit a children’s hospital and teach them these interesting things. 31. The underlined(下划线) word “serve” means “_________” in Chinese. A. 提供 B. 丢弃 C. 索取 D. 保存 32. What can a volunteer do at an animal shelter? A. Feed animals. B. Help animals do exercise. C. Clean the shelter. D. Make workers there happy. 33. Which is NOT mentioned (提到) as a way to protect the environment? A. Planting trees. B. Protecting rivers. C. Setting up a green club. D. Cleaning up the park. 34. What can we learn from the passage? A. Volunteers can feel good when they help sick people. B. Volunteering at a children’s hospital is meaningless. C. An after-school care center is a place for homeless kids. D. The old people’s home needs more volunteers than the children’s hospital. 35. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Who can be a volunteer? B. The reasons of being a volunteer. C. The time of being a volunteer. D. Ways of being a volunteer. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍了成为一名志愿者的方式：帮助孩子们学习和成长；假期期间的回报；在动物庇护所帮忙；保护环境以及帮助生病的人。 【31题详解】 A 词义猜测题。根据宾语是dinner to the homeless给无家可归的孩子晚饭，故此处表示提提供，故选A。 【32题详解】 B 细节理解题。根据Most shelters depend on (依靠) volunteers to keep the cats and dogs happy and take them to exercise.可知在动物庇护所，志愿者可以保持动物开心以及带它们锻炼，故选B。 【33题详解】 C 推理判断题。根据Take part in a park clean-up day. Plant a tree. Join a group to work together to protect a river.可知在保护环境方面，志愿者可以参加公园打扫日，植树，参加小组共同合作保护河流，故没有提到建立绿色俱乐部，故选C。 【34题详解】 A 推理判断题。根据 Help sick people. Helping others can make you feel good.可知帮助生病的人，也会使你感到很好，故选A。 【35题详解】 D 概括归纳题。根据Do you want to be a volunteer? Maybe you need some ideas. Here is some advice. 可知本文主要介绍成为一名志愿者的方式。故选D。 点睛：根据题目要求在文中询问问题所在段落，对划线部分意思的考查是词义猜测题，找出具体问题，是细节理解题，根据文中意思深层次理解是推理判断题，概括文中主要意思是概括归纳题。例如第2小题，是细节理解题，根据第四段的Most shelters depend on (依靠) volunteers to keep the cats and dogs happy and take them to exercise.这个细节可知在动物庇护所，志愿者可以保持动物开心以及带它们锻炼，故选B。 八、任务型阅读（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 The Internet is becoming more and more important in our daily life. How much do you know about it? What is the Internet? The Internet is a large, worldwide collection of computer networks. A network is a small group of computers put together. The Internet is many different networks from all over the world. These networks are called the Internet. Once you have learned to use the Internet, you can have a lot of interest on the World Wide Web (WWW). What is the World Wide Web? The World Wide Web has been the most popular development of the Internet. The Web is like a big electronic (电子的) book with millions of pages. These pages are called homepages. You can find information about almost anything in the world on these pages. For example, you can use the Internet instead of a library to find information for your homework. You can also find information about your favorite sport or film star, talk to your friends or even do some shopping on the pages. Most pages have words, pictures and even sound or music. What is e-mail? Electronic mail (e-mail) is a way of sending messages to other people. It’s much quicker and cheaper than sending a letter. If you want to use e-mail, you must have an e-mail address. This address must have letters and dots (点) and an “@” (meaning “at”). This is what an address looks like: emily@star.net. Write a message, type in the person’s e-mail address, and then send the message across the Internet. People don’t need to use stamps, envelopes or go to the post office since the invention of the Internet. Quick, easy and interesting—that’s the Internet! 36. What is the Internet? The Internet is a large, worldwide collection of ________. 37. What is the most popular development of the Internet? ________ is the most popular development of the Internet. 38. What can we do on the World Wide Web? We can find information about almost anything, talk to our friends and even ________ on the World Wide Web. 39. What do people need if they want to use e-mail? People must have ________ if they want to use e-mail. 40. What does the passage mainly tell us? The passage mainly tells us about ________, the World Wide Web and e-mail. 【答案】36. computer networks 37. The World Wide Web 38. do some shopping 39. an e-mail address 40. the Internet 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了互联网、万维网和电子邮件这三个部分，帮助我们更好地了解互联网。 【36题详解】 根据“The Internet is a large, worldwide collection of computer networks.”可知，此处指互联网是一个巨大的、全球性的计算机网络集合。故填computer networks。 【37题详解】 根据“The World Wide Web has been the most popular development of the Internet.”可知，此处指万维网是互联网最受欢迎的发展。故填The World Wide Web。 【38题详解】 根据“You can also find information about your favorite sport or film star, talk to your friends or even do some shopping on the pages.”可知，此处指用户可以在网页上找到最喜欢的运动或电影明星的信息，和朋友聊天，甚至购物。故填do some shopping。 【39题详解】 根据“If you want to use e-mail, you must have an e-mail address.”可知，此处指如果想使用电子邮件，必须有一个电子邮件地址。故填an e-mail address。 【40题详解】 通读全文及“The passage mainly tells us about…the World Wide Web and e-mail.”可知，文章主要讲述互联网、万维网和电子邮件这三部分。故填the Internet。 九、词语运用（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每次使用一次。 difference with easy if good learn language or a better English is one of the most important ____41____ in the world. It’s necessary for us ____42____ it well. But do you know how to learn English ____43____? First, find a proper way. You can copy new words, read English stories, listen to English songs ____44____ watch English movies. ____45____ you want to improve your listening, you can listen to tapes again and again. Second, do more exercises. You can find a pen pal and write e-mails to each other in English. Third, be confident. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. You can speak English in front of others. Try to think in English as much as possible. In a word, there are many ____46____ ways to learn English. You should choose the ____47____ way that is right for you. As long as you keep trying, you will find it ____48____ to learn it well. Learning English is not ____49____ difficult job. Everyone can learn it well ____50____ enough time and right ways. 【答案】41. languages 42. to learn 43. well 44. or 45. If 46. different 47. best 48. easy 49. a 50. with 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学习英语的重要性以及如何有效地学习英语。 【41题详解】 句意：英语是世界上最重要的语言之一。根据“one of the most important”及备选词可知，此处应填“language语言”的复数形式构成固定句式。故填languages。 【42题详解】 句意：对我们来说学好它是必要的。根据“It’s necessary for us... it well”及备选词可知，此处应填“to learn”，构成“it’s +形容词+ for sb to do”的句型。故填to learn。 【43题详解】 句意：但你知道如何学好英语吗？根据“how to learn English”及备选词可知，此处应填形容词“good”的副词形式“well”修饰动词，表示“学好”。故填well。 【44题详解】 句意：你可以抄写新单词，读英语故事，听英文歌或看英文电影。根据“listen to English songs”和“watch English movies”及备选词可知，此处应填“or”，表示选择关系。故填or。 【45题详解】 句意：如果你想提高听力，你可以反复听磁带。根据“you want to improve your listening”及备选词可知，此处是条件状语从句，应填“If”，表示“如果”。故填If。 【46题详解】 句意：总之，学习英语有很多不同的方法。根据“many... ways”及备选词可知，此处应填形容词作定语，名词“difference不同”的形容词形式“different不同的”符合句意。故填different。 【47题详解】 句意：你应该选择最适合你的方法。根据“You should choose the...way”及备选词可知，此处表示应该选择“最好的”一种方法，应填形容词的最高级“best最好的”。故填best。 【48题详解】 句意：只要你坚持尝试，你会发现学好它并不难。根据“find it...  to learn it well”及备选词可知，此处是句式“find it+形容词+to do”,形容词“easy容易的”符合句意。故填easy。 【49题详解】 句意：学习英语并不是一项困难的工作。根据“English is not... difficult job”及备选词可知，此处是强调“一份”工作。故填a。 【50题详解】 句意：只要有足够的时间和正确的方法，每个人都能学好它。句子不缺谓语动词，结合备选词，可填入介词“with用，有”，构成方式状语。故填with。 十、书面表达（共 10 分） 51. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友 Tom 对中国文化很感兴趣，他想了解中国的传统节日——端午节。请你根据以下要点提示，给他写一封电子邮件，介绍端午节的相关情况。 要点提示： 1.端午节的时间（农历五月初五）； 2.端午节的由来（为了纪念屈原）； 3.端午节的庆祝活动（吃粽子、赛龙舟等）； 4.邀请他来中国体验端午节。 要求： 1.包含所有要点提示，可适当发挥； 2.词数：80—100词（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to know that you are interested in Chinese culture. Now I’d like to tell you something about the Dragon Boat Festival. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can come to China and experience the Dragon Boat Festival with us. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Tom, I’m glad to know that you are interested in Chinese culture. Now I’d like to tell you something about the Dragon Boat Festival. The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. It is a traditional Chinese festival to remember Qu Yuan, a great poet in ancient China. Qu Yuan died in the Miluo River. To stop fish from eating his body, local people threw rice into the river and rowed boats to scare the fish away. Nowadays we still keep the traditions. People make and eat delicious zongzi, which are sticky rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo leaves. There are also exciting dragon boat races. People get together to watch the exciting races. They cheer for their favourite team. These traditions aren’t just about food and fun, but also remind us of our cultural roots. I hope you can come to China and experience the Dragon Boat Festival with us. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇向外国友人介绍端午节的电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意按信件的格式来写，信中要写清楚端午节的时间、由来和庆祝活动，同时发出过节的邀请，注意适当添加细节并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，书信问候开头，引出写信主题——介绍端午节； 第二步，详细介绍端午节的时间、由来和庆祝活动； 第三步，热情邀请友人来中国体验端午节，强化书信的互动性和情感传递。 [亮点词汇] ① fall on 落在（某一天） ② keep the traditions 传承传统 ③ scare...away 吓走 ④ cultural roots 文化根源 [高分句型] ① It is a traditional Chinese festival to remember Qu Yuan, a great poet in ancient China. (动词不定式作后置定语) ② People make and eat delicious zongzi, which are sticky rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo leaves. （定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年下学期七年级期末考试 英语试题 考生注意： 1.考试时间120分钟 2.全卷共六道大题，总分120分 第一部分 听力（共计20分） 一、听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片（每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到五个句子，每个句子后有一幅图片，请根据你所听到的内容，选择与句子相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 二、听句子，选择正确的答语（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 你将听到五个句子，请根据你所听到的内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. It’s sunny. B. It’s June 1st. C. It’s a beautiful place. 7. A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. That’s all right. C. Congratulations! 8. A. By bike. B. At 7:00 am. C. With my parents. 9. A. Yes, I do. B. No, I haven’t. C. Yes, I will. 10. A. He is tall and thin. B. He likes reading. C. He is a teacher. 三、听对话，选择正确答案（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据你所听到的内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. What does the girl want to be when she grows up? A. A singer. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 12. How often does the boy go to the gym? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 13. Where are the two speakers? A. In a hospital. B. In a restaurant. C. In a bookstore. 14. What’s wrong with the boy? A He has a headache. B. He has a cough. C. He has a fever. 15. How much will the woman pay for the T - shirt? A. 15. B. 20. C. $25. 四、听短文，完成表格（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 你将听到一篇短文，请根据你所听到的内容，完成表格中的信息。短文读两遍。 Name Activity Time Place Tom 16.______ On Saturday morning In the park Lucy Drawing pictures 17.______ In the art club Jack Playing basketball On Sunday afternoon 18.______ Lily 19.______ On Sunday evening At home Mike Reading books On Saturday afternoon 20.______ 第二部分 笔试部分（共计80分） 五、单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — What’s ________ matter with you? — I have ________ fever. A. the; the B. the; a C. a; the D. a; a 2. You _________ drive your car so fast. It’s very dangerous. A. wouldn’t B. shouldn’t C. couldn’t D. mightn’t 3. —Could you please clean your room? —________. I have to do my homework first. A. Yes, sure B. Why not C. Sorry, I can’t D. No problem 4. —What were you doing ________ the rainstorm came? —I was reading a book at home. A. when B. while C. until D. since 5. —________ have you lived in this city? —For about ten years. A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How soon 6. The little girl was so ______ that she fell ______ quickly. A. sleepy; asleep B. asleep; sleepy C. sleeping; asleep D. asleep; sleeping 7. — Do you know _______? — Yes. She is doing her homework. A. what is your sister doing B. what your sister is doing C. when your sister is doing homework D. where is your sister doing homework 8. The old man ________ for ten years. A. died B. has died C. has been dead D. was dead 9. We should do something ________ the animals in danger. A. save B. to save C. saving D. saved 10. —________ fine weather it is today! Let’s go for a picnic. —Good idea. A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 11. The teacher asked us ________ too much noise in class. A. to make B. make C. not to make D. not make 12. My mother often tells me ________ my classmates when they need help. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helps 13. —________ is the population of your city? —About two million. A. How many B. How much C. What D. Which 14. —I’m going to Hainan with my parents next week. —________! A. Have a good time B. Best wishes C. Congratulations D. That’s OK 15. The movie is ________ interesting ________ I want to watch it again. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to 六、完形填空（每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Do you know how to keep healthy? First, good ____16____ habits are very important. Many students ____17____ to eat junk food. Maybe it tastes good, but it’s ____18____ for our health. And many students only eat their favorite food. It’s bad for our health, ____19____. It’s good to eat ____20____ fruits and vegetables because they can ____21____ us keep in good health. And we should have a balanced diet. It can give us lots of energy and keep our body ____22____. ____23____, we should exercise often. A strong and healthy body comes from enough exercise. We can ____24____ some time doing our favorite sports every day. Finally, we should have good living habits ____25____ getting up and going to bed on time. 16. A. studying B. eating C. drinking D. living 17. A. hope B. try C. like D. dislike 18. A. good B. bad C. well D. nice 19. A. also B. either C. too D. neither 20. A. more B. less C. little D. few 21. A. give B. tell C. help D. ask 22. A. good B. unhealthy C. active D. beautiful 23. A. First B. Second C. Third D. Finally 24. A. like B. take C. spend D. cost 25. A. such as B. likes C. as for D. for example 七、阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 20 分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Dear Sir, I am writing to you about my stay at your hotel. My wife and I arrived on Saturday, May 15th and stayed for a week. Though we were treated well and found the service excellent, we think there are one or two things we should bring to your attention. 1. We had hoped for a nice holiday from our busy work lives, and your advertisement said “comfortable and quiet”. We want to have a chance to enjoy ourselves. However, we were always woken up by the noise every morning. Is it really necessary for the workers to start their repair work so early? 2. We hoped to swim in your “wonderful pool”. To our disappointment (失望), we found that it was closed for the whole time of our stay. I hope you do not mind my writing to you about these things, but I would be happy if you could give me some explanation (解释). As I said at the start, it is a pity, and your service is so good in other fields. I hope to hear from you soon. Yours sincerely, Mr. Hector Bradley 26. Whom is Mr. Hector Bradley probably writing this letter to? A. His friend. B. The owner of a hotel. C. An editor. D. His father. 27. When did they get to the hotel? A. On May 15th. B. A week ago. C. Last year. D. On a cold morning. 28. What’s the main idea of the second paragraph (段落)? A. The hotel was very comfortable and quiet. B. The workers in the hotel were very hard-working. C. He thought the hotel didn’t provide them with a quiet place. D. The service in the hotel was very excellent. 29. What did Mr. Bradley think about the swimming pool? A. He felt disappointed because the swimming pool was closed for the whole time of their stay. B. He felt disappointed because the swimming pool was too small. C. He felt excited about it because he had a good time there. D. He found it really wonderful, just like what was said in the advertisement. 30. What kind of letter is it? A An invitation letter. B. A thank-you letter. C. A recommendation letter. D. A complaint letter. B Do you want to be a volunteer? Maybe you need some ideas. Here is some advice. Help kids learn and grow. Be a big brother or sister at an after-school care center. You can help little kids to learn or play with them. Give back during the holidays. Serve dinner to the homeless volunteer at an old people’s home, or give out toys to kids. Help at an animal shelter (庇护所). Most shelters depend on (依靠) volunteers to keep the cats and dogs happy and take them to exercise. And when you’re walking dogs, you get some exercise, too. Protect (保护) the environment. Take part in a park clean-up day. Plant a tree. Join a group to work together to protect a river. Help sick people. Helping others can make you feel good. When you cheer sick people up, you also feel happy. If you have several hobbies, find a way to do them all. For example, if you love kids and are good at painting and dancing, visit a children’s hospital and teach them these interesting things. 31. The underlined(下划线) word “serve” means “_________” in Chinese. A. 提供 B. 丢弃 C. 索取 D. 保存 32. What can a volunteer do at an animal shelter? A Feed animals. B. Help animals do exercise. C. Clean the shelter. D. Make workers there happy. 33. Which is NOT mentioned (提到) as a way to protect the environment? A. Planting trees. B. Protecting rivers. C. Setting up a green club. D. Cleaning up the park. 34. What can we learn from the passage? A. Volunteers can feel good when they help sick people. B. Volunteering at a children’s hospital is meaningless. C. An after-school care center is a place for homeless kids. D. The old people’s home needs more volunteers than the children’s hospital. 35. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Who can be a volunteer? B. The reasons of being a volunteer. C. The time of being a volunteer. D. Ways of being a volunteer. 八、任务型阅读（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 The Internet is becoming more and more important in our daily life. How much do you know about it? What is the Internet? The Internet is a large, worldwide collection of computer networks. A network is a small group of computers put together. The Internet is many different networks from all over the world. These networks are called the Internet. Once you have learned to use the Internet, you can have a lot of interest on the World Wide Web (WWW). What is the World Wide Web? The World Wide Web has been the most popular development of the Internet. The Web is like a big electronic (电子的) book with millions of pages. These pages are called homepages. You can find information about almost anything in the world on these pages. For example, you can use the Internet instead of a library to find information for your homework. You can also find information about your favorite sport or film star, talk to your friends or even do some shopping on the pages. Most pages have words, pictures and even sound or music. What is e-mail? Electronic mail (e-mail) is a way of sending messages to other people. It’s much quicker and cheaper than sending a letter. If you want to use e-mail, you must have an e-mail address. This address must have letters and dots (点) and an “@” (meaning “at”). This is what an address looks like: emily@star.net. Write a message, type in the person’s e-mail address, and then send the message across the Internet. People don’t need to use stamps, envelopes or go to the post office since the invention of the Internet. Quick, easy and interesting—that’s the Internet! 36. What is the Internet? The Internet is a large, worldwide collection of ________. 37. What is the most popular development of the Internet? ________ is the most popular development of the Internet. 38. What can we do on the World Wide Web? We can find information about almost anything, talk to our friends and even ________ on the World Wide Web. 39. What do people need if they want to use e-mail? People must have ________ if they want to use e-mail. 40. What does the passage mainly tell us? The passage mainly tells us about ________, the World Wide Web and e-mail. 九、词语运用（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每次使用一次。 difference with easy if good learn language or a better English is one of the most important ____41____ in the world. It’s necessary for us ____42____ it well. But do you know how to learn English ____43____? First, find a proper way. You can copy new words, read English stories, listen to English songs ____44____ watch English movies. ____45____ you want to improve your listening, you can listen to tapes again and again. Second, do more exercises. You can find a pen pal and write e-mails to each other in English. Third, be confident. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. You can speak English in front of others. Try to think in English as much as possible. In a word, there are many ____46____ ways to learn English. You should choose the ____47____ way that is right for you. As long as you keep trying, you will find it ____48____ to learn it well. Learning English is not ____49____ difficult job. Everyone can learn it well ____50____ enough time and right ways. 十、书面表达（共 10 分） 51. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友 Tom 对中国文化很感兴趣，他想了解中国的传统节日——端午节。请你根据以下要点提示，给他写一封电子邮件，介绍端午节的相关情况。 要点提示： 1.端午节时间（农历五月初五）； 2.端午节的由来（为了纪念屈原）； 3.端午节的庆祝活动（吃粽子、赛龙舟等）； 4.邀请他来中国体验端午节。 要求： 1.包含所有要点提示，可适当发挥； 2.词数：80—100词（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to know that you are interested in Chinese culture. Now I’d like to tell you something about the Dragon Boat Festival. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can come to China and experience the Dragon Boat Festival with us. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$