精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市沈河区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

沈河区2024—2025学年度下学期 七年级英语教学数据采集试题 (考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分含听力) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力试题 一、短对话理解 (共8小题；每小题1.5分，共12分) 听下面8段短对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Which club does Bob want to join? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Art Club. B. The Science Club. C. The Sports Club. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Bob, I want to join the art club. How about you? B: I want to join the Sports Club. 2. Where are the children planting trees? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the park. B. On the hill. C. Around the school. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Look, the children are planting trees on the hill. B: How hard they are working! 3. Who works in a clothes factory? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Li Ming’s aunt. B. Li Ming’s sister. C. Li Ming’s mother. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Where does your mother work, Li Ming? B: In a clothes factory. She’s good at making clothes. 4. What are Jenny’s favorite animals? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Monkeys. B. Tigers. C. Pandas. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Tigers are my favorite animals. What animals do you like best, Jenny? B: Pandas. I think they are lovely. 5. How does Clark usually go to work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Clark, how do you get to work every day? B: Sometimes I take the bus, but I usually go to work by bike. It’s good exercise. 6. Whose birthday is coming? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tom’s. B. Alice’s. C. Ben’s. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Ben’s birthday is coming. What shall we get him, Tom? B: Alice, I think a Chinese story book is quite good. 7. How often does David go fishing with his dad? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: My favorite hobby is playing the violin. How about you, David? B: My favorite hobby is fishing. I go fishing with my dad once a week. 8. When does the man’s wife go shopping on Sundays? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you do the housework at home on Sundays? B: No, my wife does. In the morning she cleans the house and in the afternoon she goes shopping. 二、长对话理解 (共12小题；每小题1.5分，共18分) 听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What is the boy doing? A. He is writing about Mark Twain. B. He is reading a novel by Mark Twain. C. He is listening to a story of Mark Twain. 10. How old was Mark Twain when he started to work? A. Twelve. B. Twenty. C. Thirty. 11. When did Mark Twain become very famous? A. In the 1840s. B. In the 1850s. C. In the 1860s. 【答案】9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【原文】A: What are you reading? B: A novel by a famous American writer, Mark Twain. I’m going to write about him for my English class. A: What do you know about him? B: He was born in 1835. He left school and began to work at the age of 12. A: What did he do? B: He wrote for a newspaper. Later he got a job on a boat. A: When did he begin to write his stories? B: I don’t know the exact date, but he became very famous in the 1860s. 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Who does Cathy want to speak to on the phone? A. Mr Gardner. B. Martin. C. Andy. 13. What does Cathy have a problem with? A. Her homework. B. Her trip. C. Her phone. 14. What is Cathy’s new phone number? A. 078212233. B. 078212323. C. 078213223. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello. B: Oh. Hi, Mr Gardner. It’s Cathy here. Cathy Martin. Andy’s friend from school. A: Hi, Cathy. Andy’s not here. Do you want to leave a message? B: Yes, please. Um, well the thing is I’ve got a problem with my homework, the science homework. And I need to finish it tonight because we’re going to the countryside tomorrow for the weekend. A: Right. So you want Andy to call you back? B: Yes, please. A: Has he got your number? B: I’m not sure. I’ve got a new phone. So can I tell you? A: Sure. B: It’s 078213223 A: Ok! Got that Cathy, bye. 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What lesson does Judy want to take? A. The piano lesson. B. The guitar lesson. C. The drum lesson. 16. How long does the evening class last? A. For one hour. B. For one and a half hours. C. For two hours. 17. How much should Judy pay for each lesson? A. Seven pounds. B. Twelve pounds. C. Twenty pounds. 【答案】15. A 16. C 17. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Good morning, Central School of Music. B: Good morning. My name’s Judy Black. I’d like some information about piano lessons please. A: Are you a beginner? B: Yes, I’ve never played the piano before. Then you need to have the beginner’s class. A: Here’s one on Tuesday morning and another on Wednesday evening. B: I work during the day, so I’d like the evening class. A: Well, it begins at half past seven and it’s a two-hour class. B: Oh, that will be fine for me. Can you tell me how much I have to pay? A: Each lesson costs twelve pounds. B: Great Thank you very much. Bye. A: Bye. 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the woman probably? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A policewoman. 19. Why does the man have a stomachache according to the woman? A. Because he drank cold water. B. Because he had a high fever. C. Because he ate too much. 20. How many times should the man take the medicine a day? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】A: How are you feeling young man? B: Very bad. I have a stomachache and I’m running a fever. A: What did you eat yesterday? B: Well, I didn’t eat much food for supper last night. At midnight, I felt very hungry, so I made myself fried noodles. They tasted so delicious. A: What else? B: Oh, I drank a big glass of water before the meal because I felt thirsty. A: Was the water cold? B: Yes, I like drinking cold water. A: I’m afraid that is why you’ve got a stomachache. B: But I always drink cold water and it never makes me sick. A: Sometimes it does. You’d better not drink cold water, especially when you have an empty stomach. B: I see. A: Take this medicine three times a day and have a good rest. You’ll get better soon. B: Thank you. 笔试试题 第一部分 选择题 (共50分) 一、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节阅读下列语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Super Easy Apple Pie Recipe (食谱) You need: 2 apples 2 tablespoons sugar 2 tablespoons flour 1 teaspoon cinnamon (肉桂) ½ teaspoon vanilla (香草) 1 ready-made pie crust (饼皮) Let’s make it! ①Cut the apples and slice (切) them thin. ②Mix sugar, flour, cinnamon and vanilla in a bowl. ③ Layer the apples in the crust. Add the mixture between apple layers. ④Bake it for 30 minutes. Watch it turn golden. ⑤Take it out and cool it a bit. Let’s enjoy warm apple pie! P. S. Eat your pie with ice cream. Yum! 21. Which ingredient (原料) is NOT used? A. Sugar. B. Flour. C. Butter. D. Cinnamon. 22. How many steps do we need to make an apple pie? A. 3. B. 5. C. 7. D. 11. 23. What does the recipe suggest eating with the pie? A. Chocolate. B. Ice cream. C. Yogurt. D. Honey. 24. In which part of the magazine can you read the text? A. Food & Drink. B. Sport. C. Nature. D. Fashion. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍的是一个简单的苹果派的食谱。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You need: 2 apples, 2 tablespoons sugar, 2 tablespoons flour, 1 teaspoon cinnamon (肉桂); ½ teaspoon vanilla (香草); 1 ready-made pie crust (饼皮)”可知，原料包括苹果、糖、面粉、肉桂、香草和饼皮。选项C“黄油”不包含在此。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“①Cut the apples and slice (切) them thin. ②Mix sugar, flour, cinnamon and vanilla in a bowl. ③Layer the apples in the crust. Add the mixture between apple layers. ④Bake it for 30 minutes. Watch it turn golden. ⑤Take it out and cool it a bit.”可知，制作苹果派一共有五个步骤。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“P. S. Eat your pie with ice cream. Yum!”可知，文中建议与冰淇淋一起食用。故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要是介绍苹果派的一个食谱，因此它可能出现在杂志的“Food & Drink”板块。故选A。 B WANG WEI was a famous poet and painter from the Tang Dynasty. His poetry and painting styles influenced (影响) each other. “In Mojie’s poems, you can see a painting; in his paintings, you can feel a poem,” said the Song Dynasty poet Su Shi. Wang liked to paint people, natural scenes. He was the founder (创始人) of the Southern School of Chinese Landscape Painting. This school is known for its strong brushstrokes (笔触) and light ink washes. About 400 of Wang’s poems still exist and 29 of them are included in the poetry collection Three Hundred Tang Poems. Wang was good at writing jueju (绝句) poems. In the space of four lines, his jueju poems often describe peaceful mountains and rivers. Deer Fence (鹿柴) is a good example: No one is seen in the empty hills; Only hear the echoes (回响) of speech. The setting sun shines deep into the forest; And lights up the green moss (苔藓). Wang Wei is remembered as one of the greatest poets and artists in Chinese history. His works continue to be read and loved to this day. 25. What did Su Shi think of Wang Wei’s works? A. Wang Wei’s poems were better than his paintings B. Wang Wei’s paintings were better than his poems. C. Wang Wei’s poetry and painting styles influenced each other. D. Wang Wei’s works were not so great. 26. What does the poem Deer Fence mainly describe? A. Exciting city life. B. Noisy streets. C. Peaceful mountains. D. Crowded markets. 27. According to the text, which of the following statements is correct about Wang Wei’s poems? A. All of his poems are about people. B. Less than 29 of his poems remain. C. None of his poems are jueju poems. D. His poems are full of artistic value. 28. What is the main idea of this text? A. An introduction to the poem Deer Fence. B. The influence of the Southern School of Chinese Landscape Painting. C. The friendship between Wang Wei and Su Shi. D. An introduction to the famous poet and painter Wang Wei. 【答案】25. C 26. C 27. D 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了诗人王维在诗歌和绘画上的成就及影响。 【25题详解】 观点态度题。根据“In Mojie’s poems, you can see a painting; in his paintings, you can feel a poem”可知，苏轼认为他的诗画相互影响，故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“empty hills”；“The setting sun shines deep into the forest”以及“the green moss (苔藓)”可知，诗中描述了空山、夕阳、森林、苔藓等，呈现宁静祥和的山林景象，故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“About 400 of Wang’s poems still exist and 29 of them are included in the poetry collection Three Hundred Tang Poems.”可知，文章提到王维现存约四百首诗，其中29首收入《唐诗三百首》，并且他擅长绝句，作品富有艺术价值，故选D。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，通篇介绍了王维在诗歌和绘画上的成就及影响，主要是对王维这位诗人兼画家的介绍，故选D。 C Amazing Electricians (电工) Electricians are super important! Think about all the things we use every day. Computers, TVs, elevators (电梯) , and even traffic lights, they all need electricity to work. When people build new houses or buildings, electricians help set up the electricity systems. And when old wires break or get too busy with too many things plugged in, electricians fix them. Meet Yordanys Torres. He’s a really good electrician, the best kind! He was born in Cuba. When he was young, he studied how electricity works in school. At 26 in 2007, he moved to New York City. When he got there, he started a special training called an apprenticeship (学徒制). During the day, he went to work with other electricians. They showed him how to do the job. At night, he learned more about electricity in books. After Torres finished his training, he got a special card that let him work on his own. He even helped make New York’s subway better! Electricians can work in many places. They can work in homes, big stores, or factories. They help keep our world running with electricity! 29. What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A. Computers and TVs need electricity. B. Electricians play an important role in our lives. C Traffic lights are powered by electricity. D. People often build new houses and buildings. 30. Where was Yordanys Torres born? A. In the UK. B. In the USA. C. In Cuba. D. In Canada. 31. What does the special card Torres got after training mean? A. He could work as an electrician on his own. B. He became the boss of an electrical company. C. He could teach others to be electricians. D. He was allowed to work in the subway. 32. Which is the correct order of the following events about Yordanys Torres? ① Torres moved to New York City. ② Torres got a special card to work on his own. ③ Torres studied how electricity works in school ④ Torres started an apprenticeship in New York City ⑤ Torres helped make New York’s subway better. A. ③①④②⑤ B. ①③④②⑤ C. ③①⑤④② D. ①③⑤④② 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. A 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文阐述了电工对日常用电设备的重要性，以Yordanys Torres为例，展现其通过培训成为优秀电工并助力纽约地铁。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Electricians are super important!”可知，这一段讲述了电工非常重要。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He was born in Cuba.”可知，他出生在古巴。故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“he got a special card that let him work on his own”可知，他获得了一张允许他独立工作的特殊卡片。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When he was young, he studied”可知，他年轻时在校学习电工知识；根据“At 26 in 2007, he moved to New York City.”可知，他26岁移居纽约；根据“he started a special training called an apprenticeship”可知，在纽约开始学徒训练；根据“After Torres finished his training, he got a special card”可知，培训后获得了独立工作资格；根据“He even helped make New York’s subway better!”可知， 他参与了改进纽约地铁。正确顺序是③①④②⑤ 。故选A。 D Name: Tree No. 0001 Type: Ginkgo (银杏) Location: Anting Ancient Tree Park, Shanghai Age: Over 1,200 years Height: 27 meters Trunk width: 6.65 meters Crown spread: 21 meters Origin (起源): Ginkgo trees are native to China. They have lived for millions of years. Tree No. 0001 is the oldest ginkgo tree in our city. Home: Ginkgo trees often grow in wet climates. They can be found in forests, parks and urban (都市) areas. In the park, Tree No. 0001 stands tall among many other plants. Appearance: The tree looks like a giant umbrella from far away. Up close, the leaves dance in the wind like fans. Below, ginkgo fruits look like round balls. With its awe-inspiring (令人敬畏的) shape and Multi-color (多彩) , the tree is both beautiful and peaceful. The story behind the tree: Long ago, a poor family living in Waigang Town, far from the ginkgo tree, found a tree root in their kitchen. They used it as a chair. They felt lucky and asked for a fortune reading (占卜). The answer said the root came from the ginkgo tree spirit. To thank the tree, the family took good care of it year after year. One day, to their surprise, they found that the house had turned to gold. The ginkgo tree then became a symbol (象征) of luck and protection. Status (状况) today: These days, people still visit the tree to enjoy its beauty and wish for good luck. It is a true treasure of Shanghai. 33. Where is Tree No. 0001 located? A. The Bund. B. Anting Ancient Tree Park. C. Yuyuan Garden. D. Disneyland. 34. What does the ginkgo tree look like from a distance? A. A fan. B. A round table. C. A giant umbrella. D. A golden building. 35. According to the story, what did the poor family do with the tree root? A. They sold it for money. B. They used it as a chair. C. They planted it back in the soil. D. They cut it into different parts. 36. Why is Tree No. 0001 a treasure in Shanghai? A. Because it was planted by a family 1,200 years ago. B. Because it is a tall tree that grows many round fruits. C. Because it has both natural beauty and a special story. D. Because it protects people in Shanghai from bad weather. 【答案】33. B 34. C 35. B 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了上海安亭古树公园内编号为0001的银杏树，包括其位置、树龄、形态特征、起源、生长环境、背后的传说故事以及如今的状况，展现了这棵古树作为上海珍宝的价值。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Location: Anting Ancient Tree Park, Shanghai”可知，0001号树位于安亭古树公园。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The tree looks like a giant umbrella from far away.”可知，这棵银杏树从远处看像一把巨大的伞。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Long ago, a poor family... found a tree root in their kitchen. They used it as a chair.”可知，这个贫困家庭把树根当作椅子使用。故选B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With its awe-inspiring shape and Mult-color, the tree is both beautiful and peaceful”以及它背后象征幸运与保护的故事，还有“people still visit the tree to enjoy its beauty and wish for good luck”可知，它既有自然之美，又有特殊的故事，所以是上海的珍宝。故选C。 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 The Chinese TV show To the Wonder makes more people know about Altay (阿勒泰). The show is based on Li Juan’s book My Altay. It tells the story of a girl called Li Wenxiu. The show is full of screens of beautiful grassland and mountains. ____37____ Mountains, forests, clean rivers and lakes are Altay’s landmarks. Altay is in the northern part of Xinjiang. There are many high mountains, green forests and clean rivers. ____38____ There is a beautiful lake named Kanas lake. And the Kanas River runs through some pretty valleys. ____39____ In spring and summer, the green trees and the white snow mountains look nice together. The flowers also add their colours. In autumn, tree leaves turn yellow and red. In winter, it becomes a world of ice and snow. Besides, groups of animals and round tents make a nice picture of nature and people. Altay is also famous for its rich culture. It is home to different ethnic groups (少数民族). Each group has its own way of life and language. ____40____ Travellers can go to busy markets, try traditional food and meet friendly local people. They can also hike, camp and ski. With its amazing land, rich culture and interesting outdoor activities, Altay is a must-visit place for travellers. A. Altay has a long history. B. It makes Altay a hot sight for travelers. C. Altay has different looks in different seasons. D. That is why Altay’s culture is colorful and lovely. E. One of the most famous places of Altay is the Kanas area. 【答案】37. B 38. E 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了新疆阿勒泰地区的自然风光、丰富文化和旅游活动。 【37题详解】 根据“The Chinese TV show To the Wonder makes more people know about Altay...The show is full of screens of beautiful grassland and mountains”可知上文提到电视剧《我的阿勒泰》展示了草原和山脉的美景，下文开始介绍阿尔泰的自然景观。选项B“这使得阿尔泰成为旅行者的热门景点”符合语境，故选B。 【38题详解】 根据“Altay is in the northern part of Xinjiang...There is a beautiful lake named Kanas lake. And the Kanas River runs through some pretty valleys.”可知，第二段介绍阿尔泰的地理和自然景观，后文提到喀纳斯湖等著名景点。选项E“阿尔泰最著名的地区之一是喀纳斯”符合语境，故选E。 【39题详解】 根据“In spring and summer...”可知，第三段详细描述四季不同的景色（春夏秋冬），选项C“这个地区在不同季节有不同的面貌”符合语境。故选C。 【40题详解】 根据“It is home to different ethnic groups (少数民族). Each group has its own way of life and language.”可知，第四段强调阿尔泰多元的少数民族文化，选项D“这就是为什么阿尔泰的文化多彩而可爱”符合语境。故选D。 二、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mother’s Day Mess “When you were little what did you give Grandma for Mother’s Day?” Harry asked his mother. “Grandma said she didn’t ____41____ presents,” said his mother. “She said I was her favourite Mother’s Day present.” “That is impossible,” said Emily. “I thought so too,” said their mother. “But now that I am a mother, I ____42____.” She smiled at them. Harry and Emily wanted their mom to have the best Mother’s Day. “Let’s do the flowers and the breakfast,” said Emily. “We can make a ____43____ too,” said Harry. They asked their father for flower seeds (种子). “Marigolds (金盏花) are Mom’s favourite,” he said, giving them two ____44____. “Water them every few days.” On Mother’s Day, Harry and Emily woke early. Harry’s pot had flowers, Emily’s didn’t. “Don’t worry,” Harry said. “I’ll ____45____.” They tried making pancakes (烙饼). The first pancake was all ____46____. They tried again. The second one was black in the middle. The third time, it worked better. Then, they made a card. They brought ____47____ to mom on a tray (托盘). “Happy Mother’s Day!” said Harry and Emily. Then Emily ____48____ onto the bed. Oops! The tray bounced (弹起来) and the pancakes fell onto the bed! “I messed it up,” said Emily. She started to ____49____. “No, you didn’t,” said their mother, “I love that you grew flowers for me. I love that you made me a beautiful card. But ____50____, I love that you wanted to make me happy. I love both of you.” “We’ll clean up,” said their father. “Then I will take you all out for a pancake breakfast!” “Yum!” said Harry and Emily. 41. A. win B. need C. give D. lose 42. A. admire B. encourage C. remain D. understand 43. A. cake B. card C. coat D. call 44. A. bags B. boxes C. spoons D. pots 45. A. eat B. buy C. share D. sell 46. A. black B. white C. yellow D. pink 47. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 48. A. jumped B. came C. stepped D. held 49. A. laugh B. dream C. cry D. nod 50. A. in addition B. most of all C. as a result D. for example 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Harry和Emily在母亲节为妈妈准备礼物和早餐时出了小岔子，但妈妈依然因他们的心意而感动的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：奶奶说她不需要礼物。 win赢；need需要；give给；lose失去。根据后文“She said I was her favourite Mother’s Day present.”可知，奶奶认为孩子就是最好的礼物，所以不需要其他礼物，故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：但现在我当了妈妈，我明白了。 admire钦佩；encourage鼓励；remain保持；understand理解。结合前文妈妈一开始也觉得奶奶的说法不可思议，而现在自己成为母亲后有了不同的感悟，应该是理解了奶奶的话，故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：我们也可以做一张卡片。 cake蛋糕；card卡片；coat外套；call电话。根据后文“Then, they made a card.”可知，他们打算做一张卡片，故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：他说着，给了他们两个花盆。 bags袋子；boxes盒子；spoons勺子；pots花盆。根据后文“Harry’s pot had flowers”可知，父亲给的是花盆来种花，故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：我会分享（我的花）。 eat吃；buy买；share分享；sell卖。因为Emily的花盆里没有花，Harry为了安慰她，应该是说会分享自己的花，故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：第一个烙饼全黑了。 black黑色的；white白色的；yellow黄色的；pink粉色的。根据后文“The second one was black in the middle.”可知，他们做烙饼不顺利，第一个可能全糊成黑色了，故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：他们把所有东西放在托盘上拿给妈妈。 something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有什么；everything一切。这里指他们把花、烙饼、卡片等所有准备的东西都带给妈妈，故选D。 【48题详解】 句意：然后Emily跳上床。 jumped跳；came来；stepped踏；held握住。根据“The tray bounced (弹起来) and the pancakes fell onto the bed”可知，Emily的动作比较大导致托盘弹起，“跳”更符合语境，故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：她开始哭。 laugh笑；dream梦想；cry哭；nod点头。因为Emily搞砸了，心里难过，所以会哭，故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：但最重要的是，我喜欢你们想让我开心。 in addition此外；most of all最重要的是；as a result结果；for example例如。妈妈在列举了喜欢的事物后，强调最看重的是孩子们的心意，故选B。 第二部分 非选择题 (共40分) 三、语篇填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The story of domestication (驯化) Long ago, dogs, sheep and cows used to be wild animals. How did they turn into pets and farm animals? Let’s find out! Dogs The story of domestication ____51____ (start) somewhere in Asia, about 15,000 to 23,000 years ago. Back then, people moved ____52____ (cross) the land. They hunted large animals and often left meat on the ground. This attracted wolves, and they probably began following the ____53____ (hunt). Some people started catching baby wolves. They trained these young wolves to hunt with them. With every generation, people kept wolves with “____54____ (friend)” genes (基因). Over thousands of years, these pet wolves turned into dogs. Sheep Around 13,000 years ago, people in West Asia began to domesticate animals like sheep. Sheep are small and not very ____55____ (danger), and they move in big groups and follow their leader. This makes them easy to domesticate. They became an ____56____ (importance) source of meat. Later, the farmers also learnt how ____57____ (make) clothes from their wool. Cows People in West Asia started to domesticate aurochs (欧洲野牛)—a kind of wild ox (牛)—sometime after 8000 BCE. Aurochs are now extinct (灭绝), ____58____ they used to live all over Europe and Asia. They provided people ____59____ milk and meat, and they were also good working animals. As with other animals, people chose to keep aurochs with “good” genes, and the animals slowly turned into ____60____ cows we see today. Over many thousands of years, pets and farm animals changed because of human efforts. The story of domestication still continues today. 【答案】51. started 52. across 53. hunter##hunters 54 friendly 55. dangerous 56. important 57. to make 58. but 59. with 60. the 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了狗、羊和牛等动物如何被驯化的过程。文章详细介绍了驯化的起源、原因以及人类在驯化过程中所起的作用，并指出驯化是一个持续数千年的过程，至今仍在继续。 【51题详解】 句意：驯化的故事始于大约15,000至23,000年前的亚洲某地。根据“about 15,000 to 23,000 years ago.”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，started符合句意，故填started。 【52题详解】 句意：那时，人们在这片土地上迁徙。根据“people moved”可知，人们迁徙，move across“迁徙”符合句意，故填across。 【53题详解】 句意：这吸引了狼群，它们可能开始跟随猎人。根据“Some people started catching baby wolves.”可知，跟随猎人，hunter/hunters符合句意，故填hunter/hunters。 【54题详解】 句意：每一代人都保留那些带有“友好”基因的狼。根据“genes”可知，需要形容词作定语，friendly符合句意，故填friendly。 【55题详解】 句意：绵羊体型小且不太危险，它们成群活动并跟随领头羊，这使得它们容易被驯化。根据“Sheep are small and not very”可知，绵羊体型小且不太危险，此处需要形容词作表语，dangerous符合句意，故填dangerous。 【56题详解】 句意：它们成为重要的肉类来源。根据“source of meat”可知，需要形容词作定语，important符合句意，故填important。 【57题详解】 句意：后来，农民还学会了用羊毛制作衣服。根据“learnt how”可知，此处是特殊疑问词+动词不定式，故填to make。 【58题详解】 句意：欧洲野牛现已灭绝，但它们曾遍布欧洲和亚洲。根据“they used to live all over Europe and Asia”可知，前后两句是转折关系，but符合句意，故填but。 【59题详解】 句意：它们为人类提供奶和肉，同时也是很好的役用动物。根据“provided people”可知，provide sb with sth“提供某人某物”，故填with。 60题详解】 句意：和其他动物一样，人们选择保留具有“优良”基因的野牛，这些动物逐渐变成了我们今天所见的家牛。根据“cows we see today”可知，这些动物逐渐变成了我们今天所见的家牛，此处特指“如今的家牛”，the符合句意，故填the。 四、阅读与表达 (共4小题，61~63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Maybe you’re an early bird. Maybe you’d rather snooze (打盹) until noon. Either way, you have to get up for school. For some students, that means waking up before they’ve had enough sleep. Studies show that poor sleep can lead to lower grades and mental health issues (心理健康问题). So certain states in the United States of America are requiring schools to start later. Other states see early start times as necessary for busy kids and families. We asked two young students on both sides of the issue for their thoughts. Where do you stand? Yes Thomas, 9, Seattle, Washington. I strongly believe schools should start later. When we’re students, usually between 4 and 22 years old, our brains aren’t fully grown yet. Both our brains and bodies need more sleep to work well and grow properly. Also, early school start times (and early end times) can be a big problem for families. Parents might not be able to pick up their kids after school. They may have to spend extra money on childcare once school is over. Finally, when kids don’t get enough sleep, they can feel cranky (古怪).This makes it hard for everyone to focus and learn in class. No Rajiriya, 12, New Orleans, Louisiana. To sleep in a bit longer, or not? That’s the question! I really love sleeping, but there’s more to life than just sleep. A lot of students, including me, take part in after-school activities. If school starts later, we’ll have less time for these fun things. I like playing volleyball and I like making robots as well. I can’t imagine giving up these activities just to sleep a few more hours. Sure, starting school later might help some people sleep better and feel healthier. But I think the best way is to keep a good sleep timetable. 61. Which city does Thomas live in? ____________________________________ 62. Does Rajiriya agree to start school later? ____________________________________ 63. What are Rajiriya’s hobbies? ____________________________________ 64. What is your opinion about “Should school start later in the day”? Write 30 words or more ____________________________________ 【答案】61. In Seattle. 62. No. 63. Playing volleyball and making robots. 64. In my opinion, schools should consider starting later in the day. Adequate sleep is crucial for students’ physical and mental health, as well as their academic performance. When students are well-rested, they are more alert, focused, and able to absorb new information effectively. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了美国部分州关于学校是否应该推迟上课时间的争议，并呈现了两位来自不同地区、持不同观点的学生的看法。 【61题详解】 根据“Thomas, 9, Seattle, Washington.”可知，Thomas住在西雅图。故填In Seattle. 【62题详解】 根据“Rajiriya”的观点部分“To sleep in a bit longer, or not? That’s the question! I really love sleeping, but there’s more to life than just sleep...But I think the best way is to keep a good sleep timetable.”可知，Rajiriya不同意推迟上学时间，她认为保持好的睡眠时间表才是最佳方式。故填No. 【63题详解】 根据“I like playing volleyball and I like making robots as well.”可知，Rajiriya的爱好是打排球和制作机器人。故填Playing volleyball and making robots. 【64题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为In my opinion, schools should consider starting later in the day. Adequate sleep is crucial for students’ physical and mental health, as well as their academic performance. When students are well-rested, they are more alert, focused, and able to absorb new information effectively. 五、书面表达 (满分20分) 65. 假如你是李辉，Teen Life Magazine邀请你写一篇以 “我最喜欢的爱好” (My Favourite Hobby) 为题目的演讲稿，内容包括： 1. 你最喜欢的爱好是什么； 2. 为什么喜欢这个爱好； 3. 对未来的期待。 注意： 1. 词数80-100，开头已为你写好，不计入总词数； 2. 短文须包括所给内容信息。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。 My Favourite Hobby Hello! I am Li Hui. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My Favourite Hobby Hello! I am Li Hui. My favourite hobby is reading books. I love reading because it takes me on exciting adventures and helps me learn new things. Every day, I read for half an hour after school. It makes me relax and improves my English skills. For example, I enjoy mystery stories and science books. In the future, I hope to travel to places I read about and write my own stories. I also want to join a book club to share ideas with friends. Reading will always be a special part of my life. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出作者最喜欢的爱好； 第二步，介绍作者喜欢该爱好的原因； 第三步，介绍自己对未来的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①share sth with sb和某人分享某物 ②hope to do希望做某事 ③for example举例 [高分句型] ①I love reading because it takes me on exciting adventures and helps me learn new things. (原因状语从句) ②In the future, I hope to travel to places I read about and write my own stories.(定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 沈河区2024—2025学年度下学期 七年级英语教学数据采集试题 (考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分含听力) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力试题 一、短对话理解 (共8小题；每小题1.5分，共12分) 听下面8段短对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Which club does Bob want to join? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Art Club. B. The Science Club. C. The Sports Club. 2. Where are the children planting trees? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the park. B. On the hill. C. Around the school. 3. Who works in a clothes factory? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Li Ming’s aunt. B. Li Ming’s sister. C. Li Ming’s mother. 4. What are Jenny’s favorite animals? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Monkeys. B. Tigers. C. Pandas. 5. How does Clark usually go to work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 6. Whose birthday is coming? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tom’s. B. Alice’s. C. Ben’s. 7. How often does David go fishing with his dad? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 8. When does the man’s wife go shopping on Sundays? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 二、长对话理解 (共12小题；每小题1.5分，共18分) 听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What is the boy doing? A. He is writing about Mark Twain. B. He is reading a novel by Mark Twain. C. He is listening to a story of Mark Twain. 10. How old was Mark Twain when he started to work? A. Twelve. B. Twenty. C. Thirty. 11. When did Mark Twain become very famous? A. In the 1840s. B. In the 1850s. C. In the 1860s. 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Who does Cathy want to speak to on the phone? A. Mr Gardner. B. Martin. C. Andy. 13. What does Cathy have a problem with? A. Her homework. B. Her trip. C. Her phone. 14. What is Cathy’s new phone number? A. 078212233. B. 078212323. C. 078213223. 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What lesson does Judy want to take? A The piano lesson. B. The guitar lesson. C. The drum lesson. 16. How long does the evening class last? A. For one hour. B. For one and a half hours. C. For two hours. 17. How much should Judy pay for each lesson? A. Seven pounds. B. Twelve pounds. C. Twenty pounds. 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the woman probably? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A policewoman. 19. Why does the man have a stomachache according to the woman? A. Because he drank cold water. B. Because he had a high fever. C. Because he ate too much. 20. How many times should the man take the medicine a day? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 笔试试题 第一部分 选择题 (共50分) 一、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节阅读下列语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Super Easy Apple Pie Recipe (食谱) You need: 2 apples 2 tablespoons sugar 2 tablespoons flour 1 teaspoon cinnamon (肉桂) ½ teaspoon vanilla (香草) 1 ready-made pie crust (饼皮) Let’s make it! ①Cut the apples and slice (切) them thin. ②Mix sugar, flour, cinnamon and vanilla in a bowl. ③ Layer the apples in the crust. Add the mixture between apple layers. ④Bake it for 30 minutes. Watch it turn golden. ⑤Take it out and cool it a bit. Let’s enjoy warm apple pie! P. S. Eat your pie with ice cream. Yum! 21. Which ingredient (原料) is NOT used? A. Sugar. B. Flour. C. Butter. D. Cinnamon. 22. How many steps do we need to make an apple pie? A. 3. B. 5. C. 7. D. 11. 23. What does the recipe suggest eating with the pie? A. Chocolate. B. Ice cream. C. Yogurt. D. Honey. 24. In which part of the magazine can you read the text? A. Food & Drink. B. Sport. C. Nature. D. Fashion. B WANG WEI was a famous poet and painter from the Tang Dynasty. His poetry and painting styles influenced (影响) each other. “In Mojie’s poems, you can see a painting; in his paintings, you can feel a poem,” said the Song Dynasty poet Su Shi. Wang liked to paint people, natural scenes. He was the founder (创始人) of the Southern School of Chinese Landscape Painting. This school is known for its strong brushstrokes (笔触) and light ink washes. About 400 of Wang’s poems still exist and 29 of them are included in the poetry collection Three Hundred Tang Poems. Wang was good at writing jueju (绝句) poems. In the space of four lines, his jueju poems often describe peaceful mountains and rivers. Deer Fence (鹿柴) is a good example: No one is seen in the empty hills; Only hear the echoes (回响) of speech. The setting sun shines deep into the forest; And lights up the green moss (苔藓) Wang Wei is remembered as one of the greatest poets and artists in Chinese history. His works continue to be read and loved to this day. 25 What did Su Shi think of Wang Wei’s works? A. Wang Wei’s poems were better than his paintings B. Wang Wei’s paintings were better than his poems. C. Wang Wei’s poetry and painting styles influenced each other. D. Wang Wei’s works were not so great. 26. What does the poem Deer Fence mainly describe? A. Exciting city life. B. Noisy streets. C. Peaceful mountains. D. Crowded markets. 27. According to the text, which of the following statements is correct about Wang Wei’s poems? A. All of his poems are about people. B. Less than 29 of his poems remain. C. None of his poems are jueju poems. D. His poems are full of artistic value. 28. What is the main idea of this text? A. An introduction to the poem Deer Fence. B. The influence of the Southern School of Chinese Landscape Painting. C. The friendship between Wang Wei and Su Shi. D. An introduction to the famous poet and painter Wang Wei. C Amazing Electricians (电工) Electricians are super important! Think about all the things we use every day. Computers, TVs, elevators (电梯) , and even traffic lights, they all need electricity to work. When people build new houses or buildings, electricians help set up the electricity systems. And when old wires break or get too busy with too many things plugged in, electricians fix them. Meet Yordanys Torres. He’s a really good electrician, the best kind! He was born in Cuba. When he was young, he studied how electricity works in school. At 26 in 2007, he moved to New York City. When he got there, he started a special training called an apprenticeship (学徒制). During the day, he went to work with other electricians. They showed him how to do the job. At night, he learned more about electricity in books. After Torres finished his training, he got a special card that let him work on his own. He even helped make New York’s subway better! Electricians can work in many places. They can work in homes, big stores, or factories. They help keep our world running with electricity! 29. What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A. Computers and TVs need electricity. B. Electricians play an important role in our lives. C. Traffic lights are powered by electricity. D. People often build new houses and buildings. 30. Where was Yordanys Torres born? A. In the UK. B. In the USA. C. In Cuba. D. In Canada. 31. What does the special card Torres got after training mean? A. He could work as an electrician on his own. B. He became the boss of an electrical company. C. He could teach others to be electricians. D. He was allowed to work in the subway. 32. Which is the correct order of the following events about Yordanys Torres? ① Torres moved to New York City. ② Torres got a special card to work on his own. ③ Torres studied how electricity works in school ④ Torres started an apprenticeship in New York City ⑤ Torres helped make New York’s subway better. A. ③①④②⑤ B. ①③④②⑤ C. ③①⑤④② D. ①③⑤④② D Name: Tree No. 0001 Type: Ginkgo (银杏) Location: Anting Ancient Tree Park, Shanghai Age: Over 1,200 years Height: 27 meters Trunk width: 6.65 meters Crown spread: 21 meters Origin (起源): Ginkgo trees are native to China. They have lived for millions of years. Tree No. 0001 is the oldest ginkgo tree in our city. Home: Ginkgo trees often grow in wet climates. They can be found in forests, parks and urban (都市) areas. In the park, Tree No. 0001 stands tall among many other plants. Appearance: The tree looks like a giant umbrella from far away. Up close, the leaves dance in the wind like fans. Below, ginkgo fruits look like round balls. With its awe-inspiring (令人敬畏的) shape and Multi-color (多彩) , the tree is both beautiful and peaceful. The story behind the tree: Long ago, a poor family living in Waigang Town, far from the ginkgo tree, found a tree root in their kitchen. They used it as a chair. They felt lucky and asked for a fortune reading (占卜). The answer said the root came from the ginkgo tree spirit. To thank the tree, the family took good care of it year after year. One day, to their surprise, they found that the house had turned to gold. The ginkgo tree then became a symbol (象征) of luck and protection. Status (状况) today: These days, people still visit the tree to enjoy its beauty and wish for good luck. It is a true treasure of Shanghai. 33. Where is Tree No. 0001 located? A. The Bund. B. Anting Ancient Tree Park. C. Yuyuan Garden. D. Disneyland. 34. What does the ginkgo tree look like from a distance? A. A fan. B. A round table. C. A giant umbrella. D. A golden building. 35. According to the story, what did the poor family do with the tree root? A. They sold it for money. B. They used it as a chair. C. They planted it back in the soil. D. They cut it into different parts. 36. Why is Tree No. 0001 a treasure in Shanghai? A. Because it was planted by a family 1,200 years ago. B. Because it is a tall tree that grows many round fruits. C. Because it has both natural beauty and a special story. D. Because it protects people in Shanghai from bad weather. 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 The Chinese TV show To the Wonder makes more people know about Altay (阿勒泰). The show is based on Li Juan’s book My Altay. It tells the story of a girl called Li Wenxiu. The show is full of screens of beautiful grassland and mountains. ____37____ Mountains, forests, clean rivers and lakes are Altay’s landmarks. Altay is in the northern part of Xinjiang. There are many high mountains, green forests and clean rivers. ____38____ There is a beautiful lake named Kanas lake. And the Kanas River runs through some pretty valleys. ____39____ In spring and summer, the green trees and the white snow mountains look nice together. The flowers also add their colours. In autumn, tree leaves turn yellow and red. In winter, it becomes a world of ice and snow. Besides, groups of animals and round tents make a nice picture of nature and people. Altay is also famous for its rich culture. It is home to different ethnic groups (少数民族). Each group has its own way of life and language. ____40____ Travellers can go to busy markets, try traditional food and meet friendly local people. They can also hike, camp and ski. With its amazing land, rich culture and interesting outdoor activities, Altay is a must-visit place for travellers. A Altay has a long history. B. It makes Altay a hot sight for travelers. C. Altay has different looks in different seasons. D. That is why Altay’s culture is colorful and lovely. E. One of the most famous places of Altay is the Kanas area. 二、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mother’s Day Mess “When you were little what did you give Grandma for Mother’s Day?” Harry asked his mother. “Grandma said she didn’t ____41____ presents,” said his mother. “She said I was her favourite Mother’s Day present.” “That is impossible,” said Emily. “I thought so too,” said their mother. “But now that I am a mother, I ____42____.” She smiled at them. Harry and Emily wanted their mom to have the best Mother’s Day. “Let’s do the flowers and the breakfast,” said Emily. “We can make a ____43____ too,” said Harry. They asked their father for flower seeds (种子). “Marigolds (金盏花) are Mom’s favourite,” he said, giving them two ____44____. “Water them every few days.” On Mother’s Day, Harry and Emily woke early. Harry’s pot had flowers, Emily’s didn’t. “Don’t worry,” Harry said. “I’ll ____45____.” They tried making pancakes (烙饼). The first pancake was all ____46____. They tried again. The second one was black in the middle. The third time, it worked better. Then, they made a card. They brought ____47____ to mom on a tray (托盘). “Happy Mother’s Day!” said Harry and Emily. Then Emily ____48____ onto the bed. Oops! The tray bounced (弹起来) and the pancakes fell onto the bed! “I messed it up,” said Emily. She started to ____49____. “No, you didn’t,” said their mother, “I love that you grew flowers for me. I love that you made me a beautiful card. But ____50____, I love that you wanted to make me happy. I love both of you.” “We’ll clean up,” said their father. “Then I will take you all out for a pancake breakfast!” “Yum!” said Harry and Emily. 41. A. win B. need C. give D. lose 42. A. admire B. encourage C. remain D. understand 43 A. cake B. card C. coat D. call 44. A. bags B. boxes C. spoons D. pots 45. A. eat B. buy C. share D. sell 46. A. black B. white C. yellow D. pink 47. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 48. A. jumped B. came C. stepped D. held 49. A. laugh B. dream C. cry D. nod 50. A. in addition B. most of all C. as a result D. for example 第二部分 非选择题 (共40分) 三、语篇填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The story of domestication (驯化) Long ago, dogs, sheep and cows used to be wild animals. How did they turn into pets and farm animals? Let’s find out! Dogs The story of domestication ____51____ (start) somewhere in Asia, about 15,000 to 23,000 years ago. Back then, people moved ____52____ (cross) the land. They hunted large animals and often left meat on the ground. This attracted wolves, and they probably began following the ____53____ (hunt). Some people started catching baby wolves. They trained these young wolves to hunt with them. With every generation, people kept wolves with “____54____ (friend)” genes (基因). Over thousands of years, these pet wolves turned into dogs. Sheep Around 13,000 years ago, people in West Asia began to domesticate animals like sheep. Sheep are small and not very ____55____ (danger), and they move in big groups and follow their leader. This makes them easy to domesticate. They became an ____56____ (importance) source of meat. Later, the farmers also learnt how ____57____ (make) clothes from their wool. Cows People in West Asia started to domesticate aurochs (欧洲野牛)—a kind of wild ox (牛)—sometime after 8000 BCE. Aurochs are now extinct (灭绝), ____58____ they used to live all over Europe and Asia. They provided people ____59____ milk and meat, and they were also good working animals. As with other animals, people chose to keep aurochs with “good” genes, and the animals slowly turned into ____60____ cows we see today. Over many thousands of years, pets and farm animals changed because of human efforts. The story of domestication still continues today. 四、阅读与表达 (共4小题，61~63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Maybe you’re an early bird. Maybe you’d rather snooze (打盹) until noon. Either way, you have to get up for school. For some students, that means waking up before they’ve had enough sleep. Studies show that poor sleep can lead to lower grades and mental health issues (心理健康问题). So certain states in the United States of America are requiring schools to start later. Other states see early start times as necessary for busy kids and families. We asked two young students on both sides of the issue for their thoughts. Where do you stand? Yes Thomas, 9, Seattle, Washington. I strongly believe schools should start later. When we’re students, usually between 4 and 22 years old, our brains aren’t fully grown yet. Both our brains and bodies need more sleep to work well and grow properly. Also, early school start times (and early end times) can be a big problem for families. Parents might not be able to pick up their kids after school. They may have to spend extra money on childcare once school is over. Finally, when kids don’t get enough sleep, they can feel cranky (古怪).This makes it hard for everyone to focus and learn in class. No Rajiriya, 12, New Orleans, Louisiana. To sleep in a bit longer, or not? That’s the question! I really love sleeping, but there’s more to life than just sleep. A lot of students, including me, take part in after-school activities. If school starts later, we’ll have less time for these fun things. I like playing volleyball and I like making robots as well. I can’t imagine giving up these activities just to sleep a few more hours. Sure, starting school later might help some people sleep better and feel healthier. But I think the best way is to keep a good sleep timetable. 61. Which city does Thomas live in? ____________________________________ 62. Does Rajiriya agree to start school later? ____________________________________ 63. What are Rajiriya’s hobbies? ____________________________________ 64. What is your opinion about “Should school start later in the day”? Write 30 words or more ____________________________________ 五、书面表达 (满分20分) 65. 假如你是李辉，Teen Life Magazine邀请你写一篇以 “我最喜欢的爱好” (My Favourite Hobby) 为题目的演讲稿，内容包括： 1. 你最喜欢的爱好是什么； 2. 为什么喜欢这个爱好； 3. 对未来的期待。 注意： 1. 词数80-100，开头已为你写好，不计入总词数； 2. 短文须包括所给内容信息。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。 My Favourite Hobby Hello! I am Li Hui. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024至2025学年度下学期七年级期末听力测试。一短对话理解共八小题，每小题1点5分，共12分。听下面8段短对话，每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。One. hi bob, I want to join the art club. How about you? I want to join the sports club. Two. look, the children are planting trees on the hill. how hard they are working. Three. why does your mother work? Leaming in a close factory? She's good at making clothes. For tigers are my favorite animals. What animals do you like best? Jenny. pandas, I think they are lovely. Five. Clark, how do you get to work every day? Sometimes I take the bus, but I usually go to work by bike. It's good exercise. Six, ben's birthday . is coming. What shall we get him, tom? Alice. I think a chinese storybook is quite good. Seven. my favorite hobby is playing the violin. How about you, David? My favorite hobby is fishing. I go fishing with my dad once a week. Eight. do you do the housework at home on sundays? No, my wife does. In the morning, SHE cleaned the house, and in the afternoon, SHE goes shopping. 2、长对话理解共十2小题，每小题1点5分，共18分。听下面四段长对话，每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍，听第九段材料，回答第9至11题。What are you reading . a novel by a famous american writer, mark twin? I'm going to write about him for my english class. What do you know about him? He was born in eighteen thirty five. He left school and began to work at the age of twelve. What did he do? He wrote for a newspaper. Later he got a job on a boat. When did he begin to write his stories? I don't know the exact date, but he became very famous in the eighteen sixties. What are you reading . a novel by a famous american writer, mark twin? I'm going to write about him for my english class. What do you know about him? He was born in eighteen thirty five. He left school and began to work at the age of twelve. What did he do? He wrote for a newspaper. Later he get a job on a boat. When did he begin to write his stories? I don't know the exact date, but he became very famous of the eighteen sixties. 听第十段材料，回答第12至14题。Hello, oh. hi mr. garner. It's Cathy here. Cathy Martin, andy's friend from school. Hi Kathy and is not here. Do you want to leave a message? Yes, please. Um well, the thing is i've got a problem with my homework, the science homework, and I need to finish IT tonight because we're going to the countryside tomorrow for the weekend. right? So you want andy to call you back? Yes, please. Have you got your number? I'm not sure i've got a new phone, so can I tell you是it's zero seven，eight, two, one, three, two, two, three. Okay, get that, Cathy. why? Hello, oh. hi mr. garner. It's Cathy here. Cathy Martin, andy's friend from school. Hi Kathy and is not here. Do you want to leave a message? Yes, please. Um well, the thing is i've got a problem with my homework, the science homework, and I need to finish IT tonight because we're going to the countryside tomorrow for the weekend. right? So you want andy to call you back? Yes, please. Have you got your number? I'm not sure i've got a new phone, so can I tell you是it's zero seven，eight, two, one, three, two, two, three. Okay, get that, Cathy. why? 听第十一段材料，回答第15至17题。Good morning, central school of music. Good morning. My name's duty black. I'd like some information about piano lessons, please. Are you a beginner? Yes, i've never played the piano. Then you need to have the beginner's class. There's one on tuesday morning and another on wednesday evening. I work during the day, so i'd like the evening class. Well, IT begins at half past seven and is a two hour class. Oh, that will be fine for me. Can you tell me how much I have . to pay each lesson cost? Twelve pants. great. Thank you very much. Bye by. Good morning, center school of music. Good morning. My name's duty black. I'd like some information about piano lessons, please. Are you a beginner? Yes, i've never played the piano before. Then you need to have the beginner's class. There's one on tuesday morning and another on wednesday evening. I work during the day, so i'd like the evening class. Well, IT begins at half past seven and is a two hour class. Oh, that will be fine for me. Can you tell me how much I have . to pay each lesson cost? Twelve pants. great. Thank you very much. Bye by. 听第十二段材料，回答第18至20题。How are you feeling, Young man. very bad. I have a stomach c ache and i'm running a fever. What did you eat yesterday? Well, I didn't eat much food for supper last night. At midnight, I felt very hungry, so I made myself like noodles. They taste is so delicious. What s oh, I drink a big glass of water before the meal because I felt thirsty. What's the water cold? Yes, I like drinking cold water. I'm afraid that is why you've got a stomach cake. But I always drink cold water. And IT never . makes me sick sometimes. IT does. You'd Better not drink cold water, especially when you have an empty stomach. I see. take this medicine three times a day and have a good rest. You'll get Better soon. Thank you. How are you feeling, Young man? Very bad. I have a stomach C, C ache, and i'm running a fever. What did you eat yesterday? Well, I didn't eat much food for supper last night. At midnight, I felt very hungry, so I made myself like noodles. They tasted so delicious. What s oh. I drink a big glass of water before the meal because I felt thirsty. Was the water cold? Yes, I like drinking cold water. I'm afraid that is why you've got a stomach cake. But I always drink cold water. And IT never makes . me sick sometimes. IT does. You'd Better not drink cold water, especially when you have an empty summer. I see. take this medicine three times a day and have a good rest. You'll get Better soon. Thank you. 听力部分结束。