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沪教版(五四学制)七年级上册
Unit4 Smart home词汇综合运用精练
一、根据短文内容及括号里单词的正确形式或汉语提示填空.
(一)
Smart homes are becoming more and more popular. They use technology to make our lives easier and 1. ______ (safe). For example, smart lights can 2. ______ (control) with a phone app. When you are not at home, you can turn them on or off 3. ______ (远程). A smart thermostat can learn your habits and adjust the temperature 4. ______ (自动地).
There are also smart locks. You don’t need a key—just use your phone to 5. ______ (unlock) the door. Some smart fridges can even 6. ______ (提醒) you when you run out of milk. Sensors in the home can 7. ______ (detect) smoke or water leaks and send 8. ______ (警报) to your phone.
Living in a smart home 9. ______ (sound) like a dream, but it’s important to keep your devices secure. Always 10. ______ (update) their software!
(二)
Welcome to my smart home! Let me show you around. First, the living room. The curtains open and close 1. ______ (by oneself) when the sun 2. ______ (rise). The sofa has a built-in speaker—you can 3. ______ (连接) it to your phone and play music.
In the kitchen, a smart oven can 4. ______ (cook) food perfectly. It 5. ______ (know) when the food is ready and stops 6. ______ (work). The fridge has a camera—you can check what’s inside from the supermarket using an app.
Upstairs, the smart bed 7. ______ (monitor) your sleep. It tells you how well you 8. ______ (sleep) last night. The bathroom mirror is a screen—it shows the 9. ______ (天气) and your daily schedule.
Smart homes are amazing. They 10. ______ (make) life more convenient every day!
二、根据句子中首字母提示完成填空(30小题)
1. A smart home uses technology to control devices like lights and t______.
1. You can use your phone to o______ the smart door lock from far away.
1. The smart fridge can send a message when you need to b______ more eggs.
1. A s______ in the room can detect if someone is moving at night.
1. The smart thermostat a______ the temperature to keep you comfortable.
1. With a smart speaker, you can ask it to p______ music or tell you the news.
1. The curtains in my smart home close a______ when it gets dark.
1. Please c______ your phone to the smart TV to watch a movie.
1. The smart oven will r______ you when the cake is done.
1. A smart home can help save e______ by turning off lights when not needed.
1. The app on my phone shows the e______ usage of my smart home.
1. The smart bed m______ how long you sleep and how deep it is.
1. You don’t need a key—just use your f______ to unlock the smart door.
1. The smart mirror d______ the weather forecast every morning.
1. If there’s a water leak, the s______ will send an alarm to your phone.
1. The smart window can open when the a______ inside is not fresh.
1. I can t______ on the smart lights before I get home using an app.
1. The smart washing machine can finish the work by i______.
1. The smart home system keeps your personal information s______.
1. The smart clock w______ me up with soft music every morning.
1. The smart garage door opens when it d______ my car approaching.
1. You can s______ a message to your smart fridge to check food stock.
1. The smart blinds adjust their position according to the s______ light.
1. The smart kettle boils water and then t______ off automatically.
1. The app allows you to set a t______ for the smart air conditioner to turn on.
1. The smart lock keeps a r______ of who enters and leaves the house.
1. The smart bathroom scale c______ your weight and sends it to your phone.
1. The smart plant pot tells you when your flowers need w______.
1. The smart TV can connect to the I______ to play online videos.
1. The smart home controller l______ you manage all devices in one place.
三、用括号里单词或短语的正确形式完成句子(35小题)
1. My smart speaker can ______ (play) music when I ask it.
2. The smart fridge ______ (remind) me to buy milk yesterday.
3. By next year, we ______ (install) a smart home system in our house.
4. The curtains ______ (open) automatically every morning at 7 o’clock.
5. He ______ (connect) his phone to the smart TV right now.
6. Smart homes ______ (become) more common in the future.
7. The sensor ______ (detect) a fire and called the fire station last night.
8. You should ______ (update) the app to use the new features.
9. My mom ______ (cook) with the smart oven when I got home.
10. The smart bed ______ (monitor) his sleep for three years.
11. The door ______ (unlock) by the app as soon as we arrive.
12. They ______ (not finish) setting up the smart system yet.
13. The smart mirror ______ (show) the news while I brush my teeth every day.
14. If you ______ (press) this button, the lights will turn off.
15. We ______ (use) a smart thermostat since last winter.
16. The smart lock ______ (keep) our house safe for five years.
17. She ______ (check) the fridge camera before going shopping tomorrow.
18. The smart oven ______ (not work) unless you connect it to Wi-Fi.
19. By the time we get home, the smart kettle ______ (boil) the water.
20. My dad ______ (teach) me how to use the smart controller last week.
21. The smart blinds ______ (adjust) their position right now.
22. We ______ (have) a smart home since 2020.
23. The app ______ (send) an alarm if there’s a water leak.
24. He ______ (not know) how to operate the smart speaker yet.
25. The smart bed ______ (tell) me I slept well last night.
26. They ______ (install) the smart lights when the power went out.
27. The smart fridge ______ (order) vegetables automatically when it’s empty.
28. I ______ (use) the smart scale to check my weight every morning.
29. By next month, she ______ (learn) to control all smart devices.
30. The sensor ______ (detect) movement and turned on the lights.
31. The smart TV ______ (connect) to the internet now.
32. We ______ (not hear) from the smart alarm since last night.
33. The smart thermostat ______ (save) a lot of energy last year.
34. My brother ______ (play) games on the smart TV when I came in.
35. The smart home system ______ (make) our life easier in the past few years.
四、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子(35小题)
1. The smart home can ______ (自动调节)the temperature in winter.
2. Please ______ (连接)your phone to the smart speaker via Bluetooth.
3. The sensor will ______ (发出警报)if there’s smoke in the room.
4. You can ______ (远程控制)the smart lights with your phone.
5. The smart fridge can ______ (提醒)you when food goes bad.
6. My smart watch ______ (监测)my heart rate every minute.
7. The smart door lock ______ (不需要)a key to open.
8. We need to ______ (更新)the app to get new functions.
9. The smart oven can ______ (烹饪)pizza in 10 minutes.
10. The curtains ______ (打开)by themselves when the sun comes up.
11. The smart mirror ______ (显示)the weather forecast every day.
12. This sensor can ______ (检测)water leaks in the bathroom.
13. You can ______ (设置)a time for the smart kettle to boil water.
14. The smart home system ______ (节省)a lot of electricity.
15. The app ______ (记录)how much water we use each day.
16. The smart bed ______ (帮助)me sleep better than before.
17. Please ______ (关闭)the smart TV before going to bed.
18. The smart window ______ (打开)when the room is too hot.
19. The smart speaker can ______ (播放)music and stories.
20. We ______ (安装)a smart lock on the front door last month.
21. The smart fridge ______ (有)a camera inside to check food.
22. The sensor ______ (通知)me when someone rings the doorbell.
23. You can ______ (检查)the room temperature on your phone.
24. The smart home ______ (使)our life more convenient.
25. The smart blinds ______ (调节)their position according to sunlight.
26. The smart washing machine can ______ (完成)the work by itself.
27. We ______ (使用)a smart thermostat to control the heating.
28. The app ______ (发送)a message when the smart oven finishes cooking.
29. The smart lock ______ (保持)our home safe all the time.
30. The smart mirror ______ (显示)my schedule for the day.
31. The sensor ______ (发现)a stranger and turned on the lights.
32. You can ______ (控制)the smart curtains with your voice.
33. The smart kettle ______ (自动关闭)after boiling water.
34. The smart home system ______ (连接)all devices in the house.
35. We ______ (学习)how to use the smart system for a week.
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Unit4 Smart home单元词汇综合运用答案解析
一、根据短文内容及括号里单词的正确形式或汉语提示填空.
(一)
1. safer(解析:“easier and safer”为并列结构,用形容词比较级,与“easier”保持一致)
1. be controlled(解析:smart lights与control是被动关系,“can be+过去分词”表被动)
1. remotely(解析:副词修饰动词短语“turn them on or off”,“远程”对应remotely)
1. automatically(解析:副词修饰动词“adjust”,“自动地”对应automatically)
1. unlock(解析:use sth. to do sth.结构,用动词原形unlock)
1. remind(解析:情态动词can后接动词原形,“提醒”对应remind)
1. detect(解析:情态动词can后接动词原形,与括号内词一致)
1. alarms(解析:send后接名词,“警报”常用复数形式alarms表泛指)
1. sounds(解析:动名词短语“Living in a smart home”作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数sounds)
1. update(解析:祈使句用动词原形,与句意“更新软件”一致)
(二)
1. by themselves(解析:固定搭配,“自动地”,与“open and close”搭配)
2. rises(解析:when引导的时间状语从句,主语the sun为第三人称单数,谓语用rises)
3. connect(解析:情态动词can后接动词原形,“连接”对应connect)
4. cook(解析:情态动词can后接动词原形,与括号内词一致)
5. knows(解析:主语it(smart oven)为第三人称单数,谓语用knows)
6. working(解析:stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”,用working)
7. monitors(解析:主语the smart bed为第三人称单数,谓语用monitors)
8. slept(解析:last night为过去时间状语,用sleep的过去式slept)
9. weather(解析:定冠词the后接名词,“天气”对应weather)
10. make(解析:主语they(smart homes)为复数,谓语用动词原形make)
二、根据句子中首字母提示完成填空.
1. thermostats(解析:智能家居控制的设备,结合首字母t,thermostats“恒温器”符合)
2. open(解析:远程操作智能门锁,“打开”对应open)
3. buy(解析:冰箱提示需要“购买”鸡蛋,结合首字母b)
4. sensor(解析:检测移动的设备,“传感器”对应sensor)
5. adjusts(解析:恒温器“调节”温度,主语为第三人称单数,用adjusts)
6. play(解析:智能音箱“播放”音乐,ask sb. to do sth.用原形)
7. automatically(解析:天黑时窗帘“自动”关闭,结合首字母a)
8. connect(解析:将手机“连接”到智能电视,用connect)
9. remind(解析:烤箱提示蛋糕做好,“提醒”对应remind)
10. energy(解析:智能家居节省“能源”,结合首字母e)
11. energy(解析:显示“能源”使用情况,与上题呼应)
12. monitors(解析:智能床“监测”睡眠,主语为第三人称单数)
13. phone(解析:用“手机”解锁智能门,结合首字母p)
14. displays(解析:智能镜子“显示”天气预报,主语为第三人称单数)
15. sensor(解析:检测漏水的“传感器”,与前文呼应)
16. air(解析:室内“空气”不新鲜时开窗,结合首字母a)
17. turn(解析:“打开”智能灯,turn on为固定短语)
18. itself(解析:洗衣机“自己”完成工作,by itself“独自”)
19. secure(解析:保护个人信息“安全”,结合首字母s)
20. wakes(解析:智能闹钟“叫醒”我,主语为第三人称单数)
21. detects(解析:检测到车靠近,“检测”对应detects)
22. send(解析:“发送”信息检查冰箱库存,情态动词can后用原形)
23. sun’s(解析:根据“太阳的”光线调节百叶窗,名词所有格)
24. turns(解析:水壶自动“关闭”,turn off为固定短语,主语为单数)
25. time(解析:为空调“设置时间”,set a time为固定搭配)
26. record(解析:智能锁“记录”出入信息,keep a record“记录”)
27. checks(解析:体重秤“检查”体重,主语为第三人称单数)
28. water(解析:提醒花需要“浇水”,结合首字母w)
29. Internet(解析:连接“互联网”播放视频,the Internet为固定短语)
30. lets(解析:控制器“让”你管理所有设备,let sb. do sth.)
三、用括号里单词或短语的正确形式完成句子.
1. play(解析:情态动词can后接动词原形)
2. reminded(解析:yesterday为过去时间状语,用过去式reminded)
3. will have installed(解析:by next year为将来完成时标志,用will have+过去分词)
4. open(解析:every morning表习惯性动作,用一般现在时,主语为复数)
5. is connecting(解析:right now为现在进行时标志,用is+现在分词)
6. will become(解析:in the future为一般将来时标志,用will+动词原形)
7. detected(解析:last night为过去时间状语,用过去式detected)
8. update(解析:情态动词should后接动词原形)
9. was cooking(解析:when引导的时间状语从句,主句用过去进行时)
10. has monitored(解析:for three years为现在完成时标志,主语为单数)
11. will be unlocked(解析:as soon as引导的从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,被动语态)
12. haven’t finished(解析:yet为现在完成时标志,否定式用haven’t+过去分词)
13. shows(解析:every day表习惯性动作,主语为单数,用shows)
14. press(解析:if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时)
15. have been using(解析:since last winter为现在完成进行时标志,强调动作持续)
16. has kept(解析:for five years为现在完成时标志,主语为单数)
17. will check(解析:tomorrow为一般将来时标志,用will+动词原形)
18. won’t work(解析:unless引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时否定式)
19. will have boiled(解析:by the time引导的从句用一般现在时,主句用将来完成时)
20. taught(解析:last week为过去时间状语,用过去式taught)
21. are adjusting(解析:right now为现在进行时标志,主语为复数,用are+现在分词)
22. have had(解析:since 2020为现在完成时标志,用have+过去分词)
23. will send(解析:if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时)
24. hasn’t known(解析:yet为现在完成时标志,主语为单数,否定式用hasn’t+过去分词)
25. told(解析:last night为过去时间状语,用过去式told)
26. were installing(解析:when引导的时间状语从句,主句用过去进行时)
27. orders(解析:描述常态,主语为单数,用orders)
28. use(解析:every morning表习惯性动作,用一般现在时)
29. will have learned(解析:by next month为将来完成时标志,用will have+过去分词)
30. detected(解析:and连接并列动作,turned为过去式,detect也用过去式)
31. is connecting(解析:now为现在进行时标志,主语为单数,用is+现在分词)
32. haven’t heard(解析:since last night为现在完成时标志,否定式用haven’t+过去分词)
33. saved(解析:last year为过去时间状语,用过去式saved)
34. was playing(解析:when引导的时间状语从句,主句用过去进行时)
35. has made(解析:in the past few years为现在完成时标志,主语为单数)
四、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子.
1. automatically adjust(解析:“自动调节”对应automatically adjust,情态动词can后接原形)
2. connect(解析:“连接”对应connect,祈使句用原形)
3. sound the alarm(解析:“发出警报”对应sound the alarm,will后接原形)
4. control remotely(解析:“远程控制”对应control remotely,情态动词can后接原形)
5. remind(解析:“提醒”对应remind,情态动词can后接原形)
6. monitors(解析:“监测”对应monitors,主语为单数,用第三人称单数形式)
7. doesn’t need(解析:“不需要”对应doesn’t need,主语为单数,否定式用doesn’t)
8. update(解析:“更新”对应update,need to后接原形)
9. cook(解析:“烹饪”对应cook,情态动词can后接原形)
10. open(解析:“打开”对应open,描述常态,用一般现在时)
11. displays(解析:“显示”对应displays,主语为单数,用第三人称单数形式)
12. detect(解析:“检测”对应detect,情态动词can后接原形)
13. set(解析:“设置”对应set,情态动词can后接原形)
14. saves(解析:“节省”对应saves,主语为单数,用第三人称单数形式)
15. records(解析:“记录”对应records,主语为单数,用第三人称单数形式)
16. helps(解析:“帮助”对应helps,主语为单数,用第三人称单数形式)
17. turn off(解析:“关闭”对应turn off,祈使句用原形)
18. opens(解析:“打开”对应opens,主语为单数,用第三人称单数形式)
19. play(解析:“播放”对应play,情态动词can后接原形)
20. installed(解析:“安装”对应installed,last month为过去时间状语,用过去式)
21. has(解析:“有”对应has,主语为单数,用第三人称单数形式)
22. notifies(解析:“通知”对应notifies,主语为单数,用第三人称单数形式)
23. check(解析:“检查”对应check,情态动词can后接原形)
24. makes(解析:“使”对应makes,主语为单数,用第三人称单数形式)
25. adjust(解析:“调节”对应adjust,描述常态,用一般现在时,主语为复数)
26. finish(解析:“完成”对应finish,情态动词can后接原形)
27. use(解析:“使用”对应use,描述常态,用一般现在时)
28. sends(解析:“发送”对应sends,主语为单数,用第三人称单数形式)
29. keeps(解析:“保持”对应keeps,主语为单数,用第三人称单数形式)
30. displays(解析:“显示”对应displays,主语为单数,用第三人称单数形式)
31. detected(解析:“发现”对应detected,and连接并列动作,turned为过去式,用过去式)
32. control(解析:“控制”对应control,情态动词can后接原形)
33. turns off automatically(解析:“自动关闭”对应turns off automatically,主语为单数)
34. connects(解析:“连接”对应connects,主语为单数,用第三人称单数形式)
35. have been learning(解析:“学习”对应have been learning,for a week为现在完成进行时标志)
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