Unit 3 Robot 学霸考点解析 2024-2025学年译林版(2012)九年级英语下册

2025-08-07
| 17页
| 470人阅读
| 28人下载
普通

资源信息

学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语译林版(2012)九年级下册
年级 九年级
章节 Unit 3 Robots
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-新授课
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 江苏省
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 78 KB
发布时间 2025-08-07
更新时间 2025-08-07
作者 三水游子
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2025-08-07
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/53385034.html
价格 1.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

本讲义围绕“机器人”主题下的投诉信写作,系统梳理核心词汇(brain, satisfy, regret等)、短语(complain about, so that, regret doing sth.等)、句型(I'm complaining about..., It seemed that...等)及语法(简单句与复合句转换),按Period从基础词汇到阅读、语法、综合技能再到写作任务,构建递进式学习支架。 资料以“要点-难点-易错点”三维梳理为特色,通过例题解析(如complain的用法辨析)和对比表格(如in the future/in future)夯实语言能力,投诉信写作指导结合真实情境培养思维品质,学霸笔记和解题支招(完形填空近义词辨析)提升学习能力,课中辅助教师细化知识点,课后助力学生自主复习查漏补缺。

内容正文:

Unit 3 Robots 一、学霸基础笔记 项 目 概 览 单元话题 一封投诉信 重点单词 名词:brain 大脑 mess 乱七八糟 product 成品,成果 形容词:complete 完全的,彻底的 private 私人的 unsure 不确定,没把握 动词:post 邮寄 order 订购 satisfy 满足,使……满意 lay 放,搁 spread 使散开;扩散 regret 后悔;遗憾 副词:smoothly 平整地,顺利地 properly 正确地,适当地 through (电话)接通 completely 完全地 重点短语 complain about sth. to sb.向……抱怨…… so that为了,以便于 tidy up整理 in general大体上,整体上 go wrong出故障 in a complete mess完全混乱 knock sth. over弄翻…… return sth. to sb. 把……归还给…… remind sb to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 be satisfied with …对……满意 up to standard达到标准 regret doing sth. 后悔曾经做过的事 重点句型 1.我将向机器人商店投诉你。 I’m complaining about you to the robot shop. 2.他们能做他们被要求做的任何事。 They could do whatever they are asked to. 3.他们能做像扑灭火灾之类的危险的工作。 They could do dangerous jobs like putting out fires. 4.他总是太忙了而没有时间放松。 He is always too busy to have any time to relax. 5.他的西服被熨烫得平整。 His business suit was ironed smoothly. 6.他的公寓将会看起来几乎是新的。 His flat would look as good as new. 7.总的看来机器人满足了蒋先生的需求。 It seemed that in general the robot satisfied Mr Jiang’s needs. 8.我后悔买了像这个一个机器人。 I regret having bought a robot like this. 单元语法 简单句和复合句之间的转换(一) 1. 学霸知识梳理 Period 1 Comic strip& Welcome to the unit (一)教材要点梳理: 要点一I’m complaining about you to the robot shop. 我在向机器人商店投诉你。(P36) ►句中complain about意为“抱怨,投诉”,其后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。如: Don’t complain about something. 不要怨天尤人。 【拓展】complain of 意为“抱怨,发牢骚,投诉”,以及“诉说病痛”。如: I have nothing to complain of. 我没有任何不满。 The old man complained of a pain in his head. 这位老人说他头痛。 【例题】Stop ________ about the traffic. Just think about what we can do to improve it. A.complain B. to complain C.complaining D. complained 【解析】 C 考查动词用法。句意:停止抱怨交通,去考虑下我们能够做什么来改善它吧。根据句意,“停止做某事”为“stop doing sth.”。故选C。 要点二That sounds useful. 那听起来很有用。(P37) ►句中sound作系动词,意为“听起来”,后接形容词作表语,短语sound like,意为“听起来像”。如: This music sounds beautiful. 这音乐听起来美。 That sounds like a good idea. 那听起来像个好主意。 【拓展】(1)sound 作名词,意为“声音”。如: Sound travels much slower than light. 声音传播的速度比光传播的速度慢多了。 (2)常见的连系动词助记: 一是(be),一觉(feel),一保持(keep),四个起来(look 看起来,sound听起来,smell闻起来,taste尝起来),似乎(seem)变成四个(become,get,turn,go)。 【例题】Listen, the country music ________ so sweet. A. smells B. sounds C. feels D. looks 【解析】 B 句意:听,那首乡村音乐听起来很悦耳。选项smell意为“闻起来”,sound意为“听起来”,feel意为“摸起来,感觉”,look意为“看起来”。由句中listen“听”和the country music“乡村音乐”可推知。故选B。 要点三They could help us with our homework. 它们能帮助我们做家庭作业。(P37) ►句中 help sb. with sth. 意为“帮助某人做某事”,与help sb. (to) do sth.同义。如: Mr Huang often helps his wife with housework. = Mr Huang often helps his wife (to) do housework. 黄先生经常帮助他的妻子做家务。 【拓展】help 的其他常用法: (1)help do sth.意为“帮助做某事”,与help with同义。 She often helps do housework. = She often helps with housework. 她经常帮助做家务。 (2)help oneself to意为“随便吃 / 喝……”,其中to是介词。如: Help yourselves to some fish, Mary and Kate. 玛丽和凯特,你们随便吃些鱼吧。 (3)help sb. out意为“帮助某人解决困难 / 摆脱困境”。如: I can’t work out the maths problem. Can you help me out? 我不能算出这道数学题。你能帮我解决吗? (4)can’t help doing sth.意为“情不自禁做某事”。如: When we heard this, we couldn’t help laughing. 当我们听到这一切,我们情不自禁地笑了。 【例题】“Help ________ to some fish.” Lucy said to her friends. A. you B. yourself C. yourselves D. yours 【解析】 C 考查动词短语的用法。句意:“请随便吃一些鱼吧。”露西对她的朋友们说。help oneself to意为“随便吃 / 喝……”为固定短语;其中oneself与her friends保持人称和数的一致。故选C。 (二)重点难点梳理: 1.Post this for me. 请帮我把这个邮寄出去。(P36) 句中post为及物动词,意为“邮寄”,是英式英语。美式英语为mail表示“投寄,邮寄”。如: Please post this letter for me. 请帮我把这封信邮寄出去。 【拓展】post后接双宾语,post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb.意为“把某物寄给某人”。如: She posted me a postcard. = She posted a postcard to me. 她寄给我一张明信片。 【例句】—— I have a letter ________,but I’m too busy. —— Why not have your cousin ________ it for you? A. to post; post B. posted; post C. to post; to post D. posted; to post 【解析】 A 句意:“—— 我有一封信要寄,但是我太忙了。——为什么不让你的表哥为你邮寄呢?”第一空为不定式作后置定语修饰letter;第二空为“have sb. do sth.”意为“让某人做某事”为固定搭配。故选A。 2. explore outer space 探索太空(P37) 句中explore作及物动词,意为“探索,探讨”。如: We’ll continue to explore the moon. 我们将继续探索月球。 【拓展】explore作不及物动词,意为“探索,研究”。如: Many boys like to exlore. 很多男孩子喜欢探索。 【例句】 We had great fun ________ the National Museum yesterday. A.explain B.exploring C. explore D. expect 【解析】 B 句意:昨天我们在国家博物馆探险玩得很开心。选项explain意为“解释”;exploring意为“探索”是explore的-ing形式; expect是“期盼,期待”。根据句意,“had great fun”后接动词-ing形式。故选B。 3.So they could do whatever they’re asked to. 因此他们能够做被要求做的一切事。(P37) 句中whatever作代词,意为“任何,一切事物”,引导让步状语从句可和no matter what互换。如: Whatever you say, I won’t believe you. = No matter what you say, I won’t believe you. 无论你说什么,我都不信。 【拓展】whatever还可作限定词,意为“无论怎样的,无论哪一种的”。如: Whatever reason you have, you shouldn’t drive after drinking. 无论你有什么原因,你都不应该酒后驾车。 【例句】 Actually, girls can be ________ they want to be just like boys, whether it is a pilot, an astronaut, or a general manager. A.wherever B.however C. whatever D.whoever 【解析】 C 句意:实际上,女孩子可以像男孩子一样成为她们想成为的任何人,不管是飞行员、宇航员或总经理。选项wherever意为“无论在哪里”,作状语;however意为“无论如何”,作状语;whatever意为“无论什么”,作主语或宾语;whoever意为“无论谁”,故选C。 (三)易错考点梳理: 1.all right / That’s all right.与That’s right. 考 点 用 法 例 句 all right 意为“行,好吧,可以”,主要用于表示赞同,肯定对方。意为“很好”,用在系动词be后,表示“健康状况良好,一切顺利”等。 —— Let’s go shopping. —— 我们去购物吧。 —— All right. —— 好吧。 That’s all right. 意为“不用谢,不客气”,用于回答别人的谢意,相当于“You’re welcome.”。意为“没关系”,用于对别人的道歉做出礼貌的回答。 —— I’m sorry to trouble you. —— 很抱歉打扰你了。 —— That’s all right. —— 没关系。 That’s right. 意为“很正确”,常用于同意对方的看法或观点,口语中可用right。 —— They speak English here. —— 他们在这儿讲英语。 —— That’s right. —— 对。 【例题】—— You’d better go to school a bit earlier. The traffic in the morning is terrible. —— ________ A. What for? B. That’s all right. C. All right. D. Not at all. 【解析】 C 句意:“—— 你最好早一点去上学。早上的交通很糟糕。—— 好的。”选项What for? 意为“为何?”;That’s all right 意为“不用谢,不客气,没关系”; All right意为“行,好吧,很好”;Not at all.意为“一点也不,根本不”。根据句意,为All right意为“行,好吧”。故选C。 2.in the future与in future 考 点 用 法 例 句 in the future 意为“在将来,未来”,侧重较长远的未来。 What will happen in the future? 将来会发生什么事? in future 意为“以后,今后”,相当于from now on,侧重不久的将来。 I’ll study hard in future. 今后我要努力学习。 【例题】I hope I’ll travel all over the world one day. A. the next day B. in the future C. at that time D. the whole day 【解析】 B 句意:我希望有一天旅游全世界。选项the next day意为“第二天”; in the future 意为“将来”;at that time意为“在那时”;the whole day意为“整天”;依题意,表“将来某一天”。故选B。 Period 2 Reading (一)教材要点梳理: 要点一I have to buy a robot so that I can have more free time... 我必须买个机器人,这样我就能有更多的空闲时间了……(P38) ►句中so that意为“以便,目的是”,引导目的状语从句,常与can,could,may,might等情态动词连用。如: Her mother took a taxi so that she could get to Shanghai. 她妈妈乘了一辆出租车以便早点到达上海。 【拓展】(1)so that引导目的状语从句,可与in order that互换。如: They flew there so that they might be in time to attend the opening ceremony. = They flew there in order that they might be in time to attend the opening ceremony. 他们飞往那里以便能及时参加开幕典礼。 (2)so that可引导结果状语从句,so that前常用逗号与主句隔开。如: Tom got up late, so that he was late. 汤姆起床晚了,结果他迟到了。 【例题】The teacher asked me to read aloud ________ all the students could hear me. A. so that B. for C. because D. in order to 【解析】 A 选项so that 意为“以便,目的是”,常用来引导目的或结果状语从句;for意为“因为”,不表示直接原因,主要是补充说明;because意为“因为”,表示直接的原因;in order to意为“为了”,其后不跟句子。“老师要我大声朗读”的目的是让“所有的学生都能听到我的声音”。因此,只有so that符合题意。故选A。 要点二That made him very happy. 那让他很高兴。(P38) ►句中make sb. + adj.意为“使某人处于……(状态)之中”,形容词作宾语补足语。如: They’ll try their best to make the room clean and beautiful. 他们会尽力让这个房间变得干净、漂亮。 【拓展】make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”,后跟不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。如: My parents make me study all day. 我父母让我整天学习。 【例题】Mr. Wang complains that waiting for Mary always ________ him angry. A. making B. make C.makes D. to make 【解析】 C 句意:王先生抱怨说等玛丽总是让他生气。句中关键词make为役使动词,依题意waiting for Mary always是动词-ing形式作主语,看作一般现在时第三人称单数形式。故选C。 要点三Robots can help people a lot, but they can also be too much trouble. 机器人能帮助人们很多,但是它们也有太多的麻烦。(P39) ►1.句中 too much意为“太多”,后跟不可数名词。如: We have too much homework to do every day. 我们每天有太多的家庭作业要做。 ►2.句中trouble为不可数名词,意为“麻烦”。如: He took much trouble to get this maths book. 他费了好大的劲才得到这本数学书。 【拓展】与trouble相关的结构; be in trouble 处于困境中 make trouble 制造麻烦 get into trouble 陷入困境 have trouble (in) doing sth. 费力做某事 【例题】—— Why are you so tired these days? —— Well, I have ________ homework to do. A. too much B. too many C. much too D. many too 【解析】 A 选项too much意为“太多”,后接不可数名词;too many意为“太多”后接可数名词复数形式;much too意为“太,非常”,修饰形容词或副词;依题意homework为不可数名词,用too much修饰。故选A。 (二)重点难点梳理: 1. That allowed Mr. Jiang to do whatever he liked. 那使姜先生可以做他喜欢做的一切事。(P38) ►句中allow sb. to do sth.意为“使某人可能做某事”,其中allow为及物动词,意为“使可能”。如: The bonus allows me to buy a car. 奖金使我能买一辆小汽车。 【拓展】(1)allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”。如: My mother doesn’t allow me to go out at night. 我妈妈不允许我晚上出去。 (2)be allowed to do sth.意为“被允许做某事”。如: We are not allowed to eat snacks in the classroom. 不准我们在教室里吃零食。 (3)allow doing sth.“允许做某事”。如: We don’t allow smoking in the school. 我们不允许在学校吸烟。 【例句】Smoking is not ________ at school, anytime, anywhere, and for anybody. A.allows B. allow C. allowed D. allowing 【解析】 C 句意:在学校,任何时间、任何地点、任何人都不允许吸烟。根据句意,“Smoking is not…”可知,此句为被动语态,allow用过去分词。故选C。 2.It seemed that in general the robot satisfied Mr. Jiang’s need. 看来,这个机器人大体上满足了姜先生的需求。(P39) ►1.句中“It seems / seemed that + 从句”意为“似乎……”。如: It seemed that he ate sour apples. 似乎他吃了酸的苹果。 【拓展】(1)seem to do sth常与It seems that…句型转换。如: He seems to have a lot of friends. = It seems that he has a lot of friends. 他似乎有许多朋友。 (2)“seem (to be) + 形容词”意为“似乎 / 看来……”。如: The little boy seems (to be) happy. 那个小男孩好像很开心。 ►2.in general意为“总的来说,大体上”。如: In general, Qin Lake National Wetland Park is a good place to visit. 总的来说,溱湖国家湿地公园是个游览的好地方。 ►3.句中satisfy作及物动词,意为“满足,使满意”。如: Parents always satisfy their children’s needs. 父母总是尽力满足孩子的需求。 ►4.句中need作可数名词,意为“需要的事物,欲望”,常用复数形式。如: What are your meeds? 你需要什么? 【拓展】与need相关的结构: be in need of 急需 more than needs 超过需要 Need makes the old wife trot. [谚语]事急老妪跑。 【例句】_______ that they haven’t known the news. A.It seemed B. It seems C. They seem D. They seemed 【解析】 B 句意:看起来他们已经知道了这个新闻。“It seems / seemed that + 从句”意为“似乎……”,为固定句式,由下文从句“they haven’t known the news”可知,主句用现在时。故选B。 3.After a few comfortable weeks, however, things started to go wrong. 然而,几周舒适的生活后,情况开始不对了。(P39) ►1.句中After a few comfortable weeks意为“几周舒适的生活后”,与a few comfortable weeks later同义。after用作介词,意为“在……之后”,常用于过去时态,表示“在某个具体时间之后,用于“after + 一段时间”结构;later作副词,用于过去时态,意为“……之后,过了……”,用于“一段时间 + later”结构。如: After four weeks, she left for Beijing. 四周以后,她离开去了北京。 ►2.句中go wrong意为“出现问题”。如: Things started to go wrong when Li Hai left there. 当李海离开那儿时,问题出现了。 【拓展】go wrong用于描述机器时,指机器“出毛病,发生故障”。如: Something has gone wrong with that machine. 那台机器出毛病了。 【例句】________ the exam, we’ll say good-bye to our dear teachers, classmates as well as our beautiful school. A.In B. For C. After D. Through 【解析】 C 句意:这次考试之后,我们将和我们亲爱的老师们、同学们以及美丽的学校道别。选项in意为“在……之内”;for意为“由于,为了”;after意为“在……之后”;through意为“通过”;after符合题意。故选C。 (三)易错考点梳理: 1.order与book 考 点 用 法 例 句 order 意为“订购”,宾语常是饭菜、衣服、货物等,多与衣食有关。 He ordered three new suits for himself. 他给自己定购了三套西装。 book 意为“订购”,宾语常是车票、门票、飞机票或客房等;多与住行有关。 I'll book you on a direct flight to London. 我将为你预订直飞伦敦的航班。 【例题】—— ________? —— Sure. We’d like some rice, chicken and vegetable soup. A.May I come in B.May I go with you C. May I take your order D. May I go out 【解析】 C 句意:“—— 要点菜吗?—— 当然了。我想要一些米饭、鸡肉和蔬菜汤。”选项“May I come in”意为“我可以进来吗”;“ May I go with you”意为“我可以和你一起去吗”;“May I take your order”意为“要点菜吗”;“ May I go out”意为“我可以出去吗”;根据句意可知,“May I take your order”意为“要点菜吗”符合题意。故选C。 2. no longer与no more 考 点 用 法 例 句 no longer “不再”,着重表示时间的不再延续,同义词组为not…any longer。 She could no longer find a way to get into the valley. 她再也找不到进山谷的路了。 no more 意为“不再”,着重表示数量或程度的减少,同义词组为not…any more。 Time or opportunity lost will return no more. 机不可失,时不再来。 【例题】—— Excuse me, is this Mr Brown's office? —— I'm sorry, but Mr Brown ________ works here. He left about three years ago.   A. not now B. no more C. not still D. no longer 【解析】 D 依题意“He left about three years ago.”可知,no longer着重表示时间或距离的“不再”延长,意为“如今不再”。等于not... any longer。故选D。 3. happen与take place 考 点 用 法 例 句 happen 意为“发生”,指事情的发生有直接原因或带有偶然性。 I think it’s because I happened to like English. 我想这是因为我碰巧喜欢英语。 take place 意为“发生”, 常指经过安排的事,无偶然之意。。 The Olympic Games take place every four years. 奥林匹克运动会每四年举行一次。 【例题】Most of the sandstorm in our country _______ in spring from March to May. A. happen B. takes place C. happens D. is happening 【解析】 C 句意:“我国大部分的沙尘暴发生在从三月到五月的春天里。”依题意,该句为一般现在时,主语为“Most of the sandstorm”,其中sandstorm是不可数名词。故选C。 Period 3 Grammar (一)教材要点梳理: 要点一My robot will remind you to take them at the right time. 我的机器人会提醒你在恰当的时间服用药片。(P43) ►句中remind sb. to do sth.意为“提醒某人做某事”。如: Our English teacher always reminds us to write carefully. 我们英语老师总是提醒我们要认真书写。 【拓展】remind sb. of sth.意为“使某人想起某事”。如: This book reminds me of my maths teacher. 这本书使我想起了我的数学老师。 【例题】These old photos ________ me of the happy old days my friends and I spent years ago. A. remember B. forget C. remind D. cause 【解析】 C 句意:这些旧照片使我想起了多年前我和朋友们度过的快乐时光。选项remember意为“记得”;forget意为“忘记”;remind意为“提醒”;cause意为“原因”;remind sb. of sth.意为“使某人想起某事”。故选C。 要点二The robot was careful enough… 那个机器人足够细心……(P44) ►句中enough作副词,意为“足够地”。如: Mr. Wang is careful enough. 王先生很细心。 【拓展】enough用法辨析: (1)enough作副词,修饰形容词或副词,必须放在被修饰词之后。如: Li Hua runs quickly enough. 李华跑得够快了。 (2)enough作形容词,修饰名词,放在被修饰词之前或之后均可。如: We have enough time / time enough to go there. 我们有足够的时间去那里。 【例题】All the students in the classroom do their homework ________ . A. careful enough B. enough careful C. carefully enough D. enough carefully 【解析】 C 考查enough的用法。句意:教室里所有的学生都在做作业。依题意,修饰动词do用副词,排除选项A、B;又因为enough作副词,修饰形容词或副词,必须放在被修饰词之后。故选C。 (二)重点难点梳理: 1….as you often cannot decide which you should choose at the supermarket. ……因为你在超市里经常不能决定应该选哪些东西。(P43) 句中as作连词,意为“因为”,引导原因状语从句。如: I like her as she is polite. 我喜欢她,因为她礼貌。 【拓展】引导原因状语从句的从属连词按照语气强弱排列为: because(语气最强,直接原因,回答why问句)→since(语气次之,明显原因)→as(语气更弱) 【例句】 We’ll all go out for a walk ________ it is fine today. 1. unless B. though C. as D. once 【解析】 C 句意:因为今天天气晴朗,我们都将出去散步。选项unless意为“除非,如果不”;though意为“虽然,尽管”;as意为“因为”;once意为“曾经”。依题意,as符合题意。故选C。 2. You often feel lonely because you do not know who you can talk to... 你经常感到孤独因为你不知道能和谁聊天……(P43) 句中lovely是形容词,意为“孤独的”,此处作表语。如: She stays there alone, but she never feels lonely. 她独自待在那里,但她不感到孤单。 【拓展】lonely作形容词,意为“孤独的,荒凉的,寂寞的”,表示内心世界的孤独感,有感情色彩,可作定语或表语。alone作形容词或副词,意为“单独的(地),独立的(地)”,指客观上无人陪伴,不表示内心感觉,无感情色彩,可作表语或状语,不作定语。如: We live in a lonely house. 我们住在一个孤单单的房子里。 The little boy feels lonely at home by himself. 那个小男孩一个人在家感到孤单。 Tom is alone in the classroom. 汤姆独自一人在教室里。 Mary went to Shanghai alone. 玛丽独自一人去了上海。 【例句】Though he is ____ at home, he doesn’t feel ____for he has many things to do. A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely 【解析】 A food是不可数名词用too much修饰;而fat是形容词,用 much too修饰。句意:虽然他独自一人在家,但是他并不感到孤单,因为他有很多事情要做。alone作形容词,意为“单独的”,只能作表语,不能作定语。lonely作形容词,意为“孤独的”,表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞,有浓厚的感情色彩,可作表语和定语。依题意,第一空用alone,第二空用lonely。故选A。 (三)易错考点梳理: always与all the time 考 点 用 法 例 句 always 意为“总是”,表示动作反复没有间断,表频率;反义词为never。 We always get up before six o’clock. 我们总是六点前起床。 all the time 意为“总是,一直”,表示自某个特定阶段开始到结束,不表频率。 The baby cries all the time. 那婴儿一直哭。 【例题】—— How often do you go to the park? —— I ______ go there every day. A. all the time B. sometime C. some times D. always 【解析】 D 句意:“—— 你多久去一次公园?—— 我总是每天去那里。”依题意,“how often”提问,表频度。故选D。 (四) 单元语法梳理: 简单句和复合句之间的转换(一) 复合句转换为简单句 例 句 句 式 改 法 宾语从句 宾语+宾语补足语 I found that he was very clever.→I found him very clever. 我发现他很聪明。 疑问词+动词不定式 (注意:Why不能和动词不定式连用。) I don’t know what I will do next. →I don’t know what to do next. 我不知道接下来要做什么。 Period 4 Integrated skills and Study skills (一)教材要点梳理: 要点一Please hold and I’ll put you through. 请别挂断,我会给你接通电话。(P46) ►1.句中hold是不及物动词,意为“(打电话时)等待,不挂断”。如: —— May I speak to Mr. Li? 我可以与李先生通话吗? —— Please hold and I’ll go and ask him. 请不要挂断,我去叫她。 【拓展】与hold同义的常见短语有hold on,hold the line意为“(打电话时)等待,不挂断”。如: —— May I speak to Kate? 我可以与凯特通话吗? —— Please hold on. He’s coming. 请不要挂断。他就来了。 ►2.句中put through意为“给……接通(电话)”。如: Don’t worry. I’ll put you through. 别担心。我这就给你转接电话。 【例题】—— Hello! This is Tom speaking. May I speak to Mary? —— Please________. I’ll put you _______. A. hold; on B. hold on; in C. held; through D. hold; through 【解析】 D 句意:“—— 您好,我是汤姆。我可以与玛丽通话吗?—— 请别挂断,我给你转接电话。”依题意,“转接电话”为固定短语put…through。故选D。 要点二In other cases, the /r/ is silent, e.g. car. 在其他情况下,/r/不发音,例如,car。(P47) ►句中in other cases意为“在其他情况下”。如: In other cases, I’ll ask the police for help. 在其他情况下,我会向警察求助。 【拓展】由case构成的常见短语为: (1)in many cases“在许多情况下”。如: In many cases, I can come here first. 在很多情况下,我可以首先来这里。 (2)in any case意为“无论如何,不管怎样”。如: In any case, book the ticket first. 无论如何,首先订票。 (3)in this / that case意为“既然是这 / 那样”。如: In that case, you have to wait. 既然那样,你就等着吧。 (4)in case意为“如果……”。如: In case she comes, please tell me at once. 如果她来,请立即告诉我。 (5)in case of意为“如果发生……”。如: In case of fire, please ring the alarm bell. 如果发生火灾,请按警铃。 【例题】—— It may be cloudy this Sunday. —— ________, we’ll have to stay at home. A. In total B. In that case C. By the way D. On the way 【解析】 B 句意:“—— 周日天气可能阴天。—— 如果那样的话,我们就只能呆在家里了。”选项in total意为“总体来说”;in that case意为“如果那样的话”;by the way意为“随便说”;on the way意为“在路上”;依题意,in that case符合题意。故选B。 (二)重点难点梳理: 1.Would you like us to have it checked? 你想让我们找人检查一下它吗? (P46) 句中have it checked意为“让它被检查”,是have sth. done结构,意为“让某事被做”。此结构中have后跟过去分词作宾语补足语,含被动意义。如: Miss Kang will have her hair cut tomorrow. 康老师明天要去理发。 【例句】He wants to have his TV ______. A.repairing B.repaired C.to repair D.repairs 【解析】 B 句意:他想让人给他修理电视机。依题意,have sth. done结构,意为“让某事被做”。TV与repair之间是被动关系,应用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选B。 2. When he goes travelling, the robot can help look after his mother. 当他去旅行时,这个机器人能帮着照顾他妈妈。(P47) 句中go travelling意为“去旅行”,其结构为“go + v-ing”,指从事与v-ing相关的事情,通常指进行某种活动。如: We went fishing with our English teacher yesterday. 昨天我们和我们的英语老师一起去钓鱼了。 【例句】—— Shall we go ________ tomorrow? —— OK. Let’s meet at the school gate. A.travel B. travelled C. travelling D. travels 【解析】 C 句意:我们明天去旅行怎么样?好的。我们在学校大门口见。“go + v-ing”,指从事与v-ing相关的事情,通常指进行某种活动,travelling符合题意。故选C。 (三)易错考点梳理: 1.on/ in/与at 考 点 用 法 例 句 on 表示具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上 on Sunday 在周日 on a cold winter morning 在一个寒冬的上午 in 超过一天的时间,年、月、周、季节,或笼统的上、下午或晚上 in February 在二月 in the evening 在晚上 at 用在具体的几点等具体时刻前,与黎明、正午或午夜连用 at eight o’clock 在八点 at dawn 在黎明 at noon 在正午 at night 在晚上 【例题】It is believed that _______ December 21,1891,the first basketball game in history was played. A. on B. in C. at D. by 【解析】 A 根据题干“December 21,1891”表示具体某一天,用介词on。故选A。 2. above / over与on 考 点 用 法 例 句 above “在……之上”,指既不接触,也不垂直,不是正上方 We were flying above the clouds. 我们在云层上飞行。 over “在……之上”,指垂直上方但不接触,或横跨 The bridge is over the river. 那座桥横跨在河上。 on “在……之上”,与表面接触 There’s a box on the table. 桌上有一只盒子。 【例题】The temperature is _______ 23℃ today . A. over B. in C. on D. to 【解析】 A 题意:今天温度在23℃以上;over符合题意。故选A。 Period 5 Task & Self-assessment (一)教材要点梳理: 要点一How long do you expect your robot’s batteries to last? 你期望你的机器人的电池能用多久?(P48) ►句中expect sb. to do sth.意为“期盼某人做某事”。如: The little boy expects you to play with him. 那个小男孩期盼你和他一起玩。 【拓展】(1)be expected to do sth.意为“被期盼做某事”。如: You aren’t expected to do it. 没打算要你做那件事。 (2)expect to do sth.意为“期盼做某事”。如: He expects to watch TV soon. 他期盼很快看电视。 【例题】It takes a long time to learn a foreign language. You can’t ________ to learn it well in a week. A. expect B. remind C. provide D. discuss 【解析】 A 句意:学一门外语需要花费好长时间。你不可能期待在一周学好它。选项expect意为“期盼”;remind意为“提醒”;provide意为“提供”;discuss意为“讨论”;依题意,expect符合题意。故选A。 要点二I regret having bought a robot like this. 我后悔买了这样一个机器人。(P48) ►句中regret作及物动词,意为“后悔,遗憾”,动词-ing形式为regretting,过去式、过去分词为regretted。结构regret doing sth.意为“后悔做了某事”,表示对做过的事情后悔。如: I regret telling you the bad news. 我后悔把这个坏消息告诉了你。 【拓展】regret to do sth.意为“遗憾去做某事”,表示对要做的事情遗憾。如: I regret not to tell you the news early. 我很遗憾没有早告诉你这个消息。 【例题】I’m glad that you’re coming with us. The trip will be exciting and you won’t ________ it. A. receive B. support C. imagine D. regret 【解析】 D 句意:我很高兴你能和我们一起来。这次旅行很刺激,你不会后悔的。选项receive意为“收到”;support意为“支持”;imagine意为“想象”;regret意为“遗憾,后悔”;依题意,regret符合题意。故选D。 (二)重点难点梳理: 1.However, I am not satisfied with it at all. 然而,我对它一点也不满意。(P48) ►1.句中however意为“然而”,不仅能位于句首,而且能位于句中(注意前后使用逗号),甚至句末 (注意其前也用逗号)。如: Later, however, he changed his mind. 可是他后来改变了主意。 He said that it was so, he was mistaken, however. 他说情况如此,可是他错了。 【拓展】however与but均可表示转折或对比,意为“但是、可是、然而”等,但有区别: 从语义上看,but所表示的是非常明显的对比,转折的意味比however强。 从语法上看,but是个并列连词,而however却是个副词。 从语序上看,but总是位于它所引出的分句之首,而however却可位于分句之首、之中或之尾,但在翻译成汉语时,一定要把它放在分句之首。 从标点上看,but之后一般不得使用逗号,但however位于分句之首时,通常用逗号;位于分句之中时,通常在其前、后各加一个逗号;位于分句之尾时,则必须在其前加逗号。如: It’s raining hard, however, I think we should go out. 雨下得很大,但我想我们还得出去。 注:上例中的 however 不能换成 but,但可用 but 来改写 (注意所用标点的变化)。如: It’s raining hard, but I think we should go out. 雨下得很大,但我想我们还得出去。 ►2.句中be satisfied with意为“对……感到满意”,与be pleased with同义,其中satisfied为形容词,意为“满意的,满足的”。如: Her parents are not satisfied with her grades. 她的父母亲对她的成绩感到不满意。 【拓展】(1)be satisfied to do sth.意为“做某事感到满足”。如: I’m satisfied to have a friend like you. 有像你这样的朋友我感到满足。 (2)be satisfied + 从句,意为“满意……”。如: He is satisfied that Tom will come to his birthday party. 他很满意汤姆能来参加他的生日聚会。 【例句】 He is still very ________ with me because I bought a new pencil-box for him yesterday. A. popular B. satisfied C. honest D. angry 【解析】 B 句意:他仍然对我感到满意,因为昨天我给他买了一只新的文具盒。选项popular意为“受欢迎的”;satisfied意为“满意的”;honest意为“诚实的”;angry意为“生气的”;根据下文“because I bought a new pencil-box for him yesterday”可知,satisfied符合题意。故选B。 2. A good robot should only need checking every 6 months. 一个好的机器人应该只需要每6个月检查一次。(P48) 句中need doing意为“需要(被)做”,其中need表被动意义,主语通常是物,与need to be done同义。如: The trees need watering. = The trees need to be watered. 那些树需要浇水了。 【拓展】need to do sth. 意为“需要做某事”,主语通常是人,其中need表主动意义。如: We need to leave for Shanghai now. 我们现在需要离开去上海了。 【例句】Don’t throw away the waste paper. It needs ________ so that it can be reused. A. to destroy B. destroying C. to collect D. collecting 【解析】 D 考查need的用法。句意:别乱扔废纸。它需要收集起来再利用。主语为it指“the waste paper”,用need doing sth.意为“某物需要被做某事”,destroy意为“摧毁”,collect意为“收集”,collecting符合题意。故选D。 (三)易错考点梳理: 1.first of all / at first / above all与after all 考 点 用 法 例 句 first of all 意为“首先,第一”, 表示次序,相当于at first。强调要谈的第一件事,或表示一连串动作中的第一个动作,语气比first强。 First of all, let me introduce myself to you. 首先,让我作个自我介绍。 at first 意为“起初,开始”,表示时间顺序上的先后,暗示后来的情况有变化。 At first, I didn’t know her, but now we’re good friends. 开始我不认识她,但现在我们是好朋友了。 above all 意为“最重要的是,首先”,就重要性而言,强调要引起特别注意,类似于especially。 We must work and above all we must believe in ourselves. 我们必须工作,尤其重要的是我们必须树立信心。 after all 意为“毕竟、终究、到底”,表示一种让步语气。 He is certain to come. After all, he's already accepted the invitation. 他肯定来,他毕竟已接受了邀请。 【例题】Everyone likes him because he is hardworking, confident _______ honest. A. at first B. after all C. above all D. first of all 【解析】 C 句意:每个人都喜欢他,因为他很努力,自信最重要的是诚实。选项at first意为“首先”;after all意为“毕竟”;above all意为“最重要的是”;first of all意为“首先”;依题意,above all符合题意。故选C。 2.look forward to与expect 考 点 用 法 例 句 look forward to 意为“盼望,期望”,常用于表示以愉快或满足的心情期望或向往某事,其后接名词、代词或动名词 He is looking forward to seeing the film. 他正盼望着看这部电影。 expect 意为“期待,预期”,侧重于相信或认为有可能实现的愿望,其后可接名词、动词不定式(短语) We all expected to get more money this time. 我们都盼望这次得到更多的钱。 【例题】I’m looking forward _______ you again. A. to see B. to seeing C. to be seen D. to be seeing 【解析】 B 句意:我期盼再次看到你。短语“look forward to doing sth.”为固定搭配,to seeing符合题意。故选B。 (四)单元写作指导: 【话题分析】 书信是人们日常生活中不可缺少的一种通讯方式,是人们进行思想交流,信息传递的重要手段。本单元我们主要学习的是投诉信件的写作。在日常生活中,我们很可能会遇到侵害你权利的事情,你需要向相关单位投诉。首先应明确写投诉信需要如实反映的情况:投诉者的相关信息,如姓名、联系电话等;被投诉者的相关信息,名称、地址、联系方式等;投诉的事实和理由;具体的赔偿要求;与事实相关的真实的证明材料,如各种票据、合同等。我们中考英语中,主要需要大家必须说清楚投诉的事由,事由必须是真实发生的,可以考证的,不可虚构,一定要是真实事件的描述。 【词汇、短语、句型积累】 A.词汇 service disappointed problem regret complain quality completely product paper regard terrible matter trouble problem reserve improve B.短语 complain about sth to sb.; complain about you to; look as good as new; in general; start to go wrong; be unsure which to choose; post sth for sb.; go wrong; catch a virus; no longer work properly; be too much trouble; cause a lot of problems… C.句型 I am not satisfied with it at all. The quality of this … is not up to standard either. I regret having bought … like this. I would like to get/have my money back. After a few comfortable weeks, however, things started to go wrong. I do hope that the problems will be solved as soon as possible. The reasons why I complain are as follows. There are some problems with …that I wish to bring to attention. In the first place, …In the second place, … I’m writing to complain about… I look forward to receiving your reply. Please do not hesitate to contact me if you need any further information. 【典例】 假定你是销售部的经理,收到了来自一位名叫Cathy顾客(customer)的投诉电子邮件,了解到了一位女服务员对Cathy的无礼行为.请认真阅读下面的邮件,并根据信中的内容和实际用英语回复,可以有适当的发挥。 To:sunshineclothesstore@126.com From:cathy@qq.com Subject:complaint Dear Sales Manager, I am writing to coplain about what one of your saleswomen has done.Last Sunday,I went to your store to look for aT﹣shirt.When I asked a saleswoman,Ms Wang for help in finding my size,she told me that she was busy and said impolitely that if I couldn't find one,it meant the store didn't have it.I couldn't stand it.Would you mind answering my questions? ●What is a saleswoman's job? ●As a saleswoman,what quality should she have? ●What do you think of Ms Wang's behaviour? ●Do you care about a customer's feeling?Why or why not? I felt that Ms Wang was rude.I hope you deal with it seriously.I look forward to hearing from you soon and a more pleasant shopping experience at your store next time. Best wishes Cathy 注意: 1.词数90左右.回复信的开头和结尾已经写好,不计入总词数; 2.回复中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Cathy, Thanks for your letter.I am sorry to learn that you have got the bad treatment.I have known all about it.Now let me answer your questions. I am sorry that this has made you feel unpleasant.We have done something to deal with it.I think you'll be satisfied.I hope you will go on supporting us and enjoy our excellent service next time. Best wishes Sales Manager 【写作思路】 中考投诉信的写作大体格式,主要是考查投诉信的主体部分。投诉信要使用正式文体,在书信中表达自己的不满时,同样要注意礼貌用语。首先陈述事情的起因,再委婉表达自己的意愿。通常分为三部分: 一、提出投诉内容; 二、说明具体情况; 三、提出解决办法。 特别注意在表达诉求时要注意用具体事例,这样就会更有说服力。 而本篇书面表达主要是读懂投诉信,并正确回复。因此,考生要根据题目所提供的信息,分清各要点之间的联系,针对来信内容,提出不同的建议。 【范文】 Dear Cathy, Thanks for your letter. I am sorry to learn that you have got the bad treatment. I have known all about it. Now let me answer your questions. As a saleswoman, it's her duty to offer good service to her customers, such as giving help and advice to them, answering all kinds of questions and satisfying their needs. She should be kind, helpful, patient, generous, smart and so on. So I don't think Ms Wang's behaviour was good and her service isn't up to standard at all. She doesn't have the good quality a saleswoman should have. As we all know, a customer is our God. You are our God, so we care about your feelings very much. I am sorry that this has made you feel unpleasant. We have done something to deal with it. I think you'll be satisfied. I hope you will go on supporting us and enjoy our excellent service next time. Best wishes Sales Manager(90词) 1. 学霸解题支招 【解题支招】运用“近义词辨析”,从上下文中获取信息做完形填空题 完形填空是中考必考的一道题型,并且近年来中考的文章在篇幅和难度上都有加深。我们有时会遇到所给选项意思或意义很相近,针对这一类选项,我们可以从词的构成、词义和运用等方面进行进行辨析,还可以通过固定搭配、词法功能以及上下文的意思等来确定答案。 【例题】 A little cock lived near the river. One morning the little cock __1__ his beautiful clothes and went for a walk by the river. On his way he met a little duck. 1. A. worn B. had on C. dressed D. put on 【解析】 D 此题所给的四个选项为同义词语,都表示“穿”的意思。wear和 have on都可接“衣物”作宾语,意为“穿着”,表示状态;put on 也可接“衣物”作宾语,意为“穿上”,表示动作; 而dress 的宾语只能是人,而不能是“衣物”。 根据以上分析,再结合原句的意思,可以确定此处填put on。故选D。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

资源预览图

 Unit 3 Robot 学霸考点解析   2024-2025学年译林版(2012)九年级英语下册
1
 Unit 3 Robot 学霸考点解析   2024-2025学年译林版(2012)九年级英语下册
2
 Unit 3 Robot 学霸考点解析   2024-2025学年译林版(2012)九年级英语下册
3
所属专辑
相关资源
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。