专题 04 读后续写如何描写积极情绪 （写作专练） 英语高考复习通用版

该高中英语高考复习资料聚焦读后续写积极情绪描写核心考点，将高兴与兴奋、感激与感动等五大情绪按“必背单词-高频语块-佳句赏析-语段应用”逻辑层次编排，通过误区点拨、分类精讲、分层练习、真题演练四环节，帮助学生构建情绪描写的词汇网络和句式体系，突破表达单一的难点。 资料创新采用“少而精”记忆策略，每个情绪精选1-3个课本佳句强化背诵，结合八大高分句式训练提升语言组织能力，如“感激与感动”模块通过“完成句子+语篇补全”练习巩固语块运用，培养学生的语言能力和学习能力。分层设计基础与提升练习，配合即时反馈，助力教师精准把控复习进度，高效提升学生读后续写的场景描写丰富度和表达准确性。

专题 04 如何描写积极情绪 目录 01误区点拨---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1 02高兴与兴奋------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1 03感激与感动------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3 04宽慰与温暖------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4 05满意---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------7 06自信/自豪-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------10 07情绪表达高分句式--------------------------------------------------------------------------11 关于读后续写的描写素材，每种情绪的句子，烂熟1——3个句子足够，烂熟才能用上，伤其十指，不如断其一指。我们不是用力背十个句子，而是用十倍的力背一个句子，让其随心所欲能用上。让学生有成就感。背诵的句子首选中学英语课本中的句子，其次是学生没有生词的句子，全新的有生词的句子，有余力的优秀生可掌握这些句子。 分类精讲 一、积极情绪 1.高兴与兴奋 必背单词 形容词 副词 名词 ①excited adj.激动的，兴奋的　②joyful adj. 高兴的，令人愉快的③pleased adj. 高兴的，满意的④merry adj. 愉快的，高兴的⑤cheerful adj.欢快的，高兴的；令人高兴的 ⑥overjoyed adj. 狂喜的⑦happy adj. 幸福的；快乐的 ⑧glad adj. 高兴的；感激的；乐意的；令人愉快的 ⑨delighted adj. 高兴的；乐意的 ⑩lighthearted adj. 轻松愉快的；无忧无虑的；随便的；漫不经心的⑪enjoyable adj. 有乐趣的；令人愉快的 ⑫pleasant adj. 令人愉快的；友好的；和善的 ①merrily adv. 快乐地，愉快地，兴高采烈地 ②gladly adv. 高兴地，乐意地，欣然 ③joyfully adv. 喜悦地，高兴地；令人高兴地；欢欢喜喜④happily adv.快乐地；幸运地；乐意地 ⑤cheerfully adv. 高高兴兴地 ①delight n. 高兴；令人高兴的人或物，乐事 ②excitement n. 激动，兴奋③happiness n. 快乐，幸福 ④joy n. 欢欣，高兴⑤pleasure n. 快乐，乐事，趣事 ⑥enjoyment n. 乐趣；享受；令人愉快的事物 高频语块 1. to one’s delight/joy 令某人开心的是　 2. in a good mood 心情很好 3. in cheerful/high spirits 心情愉快 4. on the top of the world心满意足 5. be seized by joy快乐起来 6. be overcome with happiness 非常高兴 7. be wild with delight 欣喜若狂　 8. be delighted at 对...很高兴 9. be joyful over/about  因...而高兴 10. be as sweet as honey 像蜜一样甜 11. dance with joy 高兴地雀跃　 12. brighten one’s heart 使某人心情愉快 佳句赏析（推荐背熟1-4句子） 1．★She laughed, with her eyes shining with excitement. 她笑了，眼睛里闪烁着兴奋的光芒。 2．★The moment she saw her mother, Jane's face lit up with delight.一看到母亲，简的脸上就闪现出灿烂的笑容。 3．★When she got the news of her winning the first prize, her heart was filled with joy. 当她得到获得一等奖的消息时，她心里充满了喜悦。 4．★Hearing the news, he jumped up and down with excitement. 听到这个消息，他兴奋得跳上跳下。 5．Her eyes twinkled with pleasure. 她的眼睛里闪烁着喜悦的光芒。 6．The smile on her face shone like a diamond. 她脸上的笑容像钻石一样闪闪发光。 语段赏析（以练促学） 把下面的语篇补充完整。 Learning the children’s idea, Mrs. Meredith was so 1 (高兴的)that she smiled brightly. Then, the children got down to preparing popcorn 2 (高兴地). With a basket of popcorn, they left for the Bernard’s   3 (高兴地) to share with Bernard the good plan. Hearing what they said, Bernard 4 (高兴地雀跃), with tears filling his eyes. At the sight of the basket of popcorn, his parents were also 5 (非常高兴). Later,   6 (另他非常高兴的是), the popcorn was so tasty that it soon sold out. He soon returned, his whole face 7 (高兴得满脸通红). 8 (笑声在房间里萦绕) 【答案】1．overjoyed 2．cheerfully 3．joyfully 4．danced with joy 5．seized with joy 6．much to his delight 7．beaming with delight 8．Laughter lingered around the room 2.感激与感动 必背单词 形容词 副词 名词 动词 grateful感激的; thankful感谢的; grateful感激的; obliged感谢的moving令人感动的;moved被感动的;touching令人感动的; touched 被感动的 gratefully感激地thankfully感谢地 gratitude 感激; appreciation 感激;  warmth 温暖;  thanks感激 thank 感激;  appreciate 感激;  move感动;  touch感动 高频语块 1.be moved to tears 感动得落泪　 2.with gratitude/appreciation 感激地　 3.touch one’s heart触动某人的心 4.melt one’s heart融化某人的心 5.owe it to sb that…归功于某人 6.owe sb. a lot/a great deal 非常感激某人　 7.be credited with sb…被认为是……功劳 8.can’t thank sb enough对某人感激不尽 9.shed tears of gratitude 流下感激的泪水　 10.have a deep gratitude towards 对……深怀感激　 11.be deeply moved/touched by ... 被……深深感动 12.be touched beyond words被感动得说不出话来 13.thank sb from the bottom of one’s heart 从心底感谢某人 14.be overwhelmed with excitement and gratitude 感激万分 15.express/extend/convey one’s thanks/ gratitude/ appreciation to 表达感激 佳句赏析（推荐背熟★句子） 1. ★Deeply moved by his words, I thanked him again.我深为感动，再次向他表示感谢。 2. ★Tears filling her eyes, she offered her heart gratitude.她热泪盈眶，表示衷心的感谢。 3. My nose being very sour, I struggled to fight back tears. 我的鼻子一酸，试图抑制住眼泪。 4. ★Tears of joy welled up their eyes as the brother and sister hugged tightly together. 喜悦的泪水涌了出来。兄弟姐妹紧紧拥抱在一起时。 5. ★With tears streaming down her face, he ran to mum’s warm hug, and said thanks to her.他泪流满面，跑到妈妈温暖的拥抱前，对她说了声谢谢。 6.Knowing what had happened，his mother shed tears of joy and gratitude. 了解事情的经过后她的母亲流下喜悦和感激的泪水。 7.He smiled with gratitude as he accepted the flowers given by a small boy.当他接过一个小男孩给的鲜花时，他感激地微笑起来。 8.Touched/Moved deeply，the crowd clapped their hands even more loudly. 人群被深深地感动了，于是更大声地拍手。 完成句子 1. I ___________________________ his heroic deed.我被他的英雄事迹所深深感动。 2. ★We failed to utter a single word, ____________________. 我们一句话也说不出来，泪水模糊了双眼。 3. Albert _______________________ of their welcome. 阿尔伯特被他们的热烈欢迎而感动。 4. I nodded ___________, eyes glistening with held-back tears.我感激地点点头，眼睛闪闪发光忍住眼泪。 5. ★After hearing the explanation, Bernard __________________________.听到这个解释后，伯纳德激动万分，感激万分。 【答案】1.was deeply moved by 2.tears blurring our eyes 3.was touched by the warmth 4.in gratitude 5.was overwhelmed with excitement and gratitude 语段赏析 把下面的语篇补充完整。 Danny was nearly knocking into a passing car when a passer-by pushed him to safety. 1 (他眼里含着感激的泪水，哽咽着感谢这个过路人), “Thank you so much!”  But the passer-by just smiled warmly. 2 (彼得在寒冷的天气里，感到一阵暖意), he began to believe there was kindness in every corner. 3 (看到陌生人之间这般彼此关照，实在令人感动). 4 (深受感动), the crowd clapped their hands loudly. Later, knowing what had happened, 5 (母亲流下喜悦和感激的泪水). 【答案】1．With grateful tears, he thanked the passer-by with a lump in his throat 2．A feeling of warmth swept over Peter on the cold day 3．It was very moving to see how much strangers could care for each other 4．Moved deeply 5．Danny’s mother shed tears of joy and gratitude 3.宽慰与温暖 必背单词 形容词 名词 动词 ①warm adj．温暖的，暖和的②relieved adj．放心的；宽慰的③tender adj. 温柔的④gentle adj. 温和的；平缓的⑤comfortable adj. 舒适的；愉快轻松的⑥heartwarming adj. 暖人心房的，感人的⑦cozy adj. （感到）温暖舒适的⑧safe adj. 安全的⑨secure adj. 安全的，稳妥的 ①warmth n．温暖，暖和②relief n. 宽慰，解脱③pride n. 自豪；值得骄傲的人/物④sigh n．叹气⑤hug n．拥抱⑥pat n．拍打⑦safety n. 安全;安全性 ①relieve vt．解除；缓解②sigh v．叹气③hug v．拥抱④pat v．轻拍；爱抚⑤comfort v. 安慰⑥ease v. 减轻；缓和 ⑦hearten vt. 鼓励，使振作；振奋，鼓舞；振作起来 vi. 振作 高频语块 1．to one’s relief 使某人宽慰的是 2．a mixture of warmth and relief 既温暖又宽慰 3．breathe／sigh a sigh of relief／gasp with relief松了口气 4．feel a surge of relief 如释重负 5．with／in relief如释重负地；松了口气；欣慰地 6．a sense of relief 宽慰感 7．feel relieved 感到宽慰 8．smile with a look of relief 露出宽慰的微笑 9．tears of relief well up in one’s eyes 某人眼里充满了宽慰的泪水 10．a wave of relief sweeps over sb. 某人感到宽慰 11．a weight／load off one’s mind解除某人心头的负担 12.breathe a sigh of relief 轻 松地舒口气，松一口气 13.sigh／gasp with relief 松了一口气 14.to one＇s relief 使人欣慰的／放心的是 15.asense of satisfaction 满足感 16. swell with pride 满腔自豪 佳句赏析（推荐背熟★句子） 1.★She felt warm in the cold day， and believed there was kindness in every corner. 她在寒冷的天气里感到了温暖，相信处处都有好心人。 2.★Tears of appreciation welled up in her eyes as she thanked the stranger for his help, but he just smiled warmly．当她感谢陌生人的帮助时，感激的泪水涌上了她的眼睛，但他只是暖暖地一笑。 3.★Reaching the tall building where her office was, Alice breathed a sigh of relief.爱丽丝到了她办公室所在的大楼。她如释重负地松了口气。 1. I finally sat down and cried, a mixture of warmth and relief flooded/washed over me. 我终于坐下来哭了起来，心中满是温暖和宽慰。 2.Alice stepped into the tall building where she worked and breathed a sigh of relief. 爱丽丝走进她上班的大楼，松了口气。 3.I began to cry out from relief, throwing my arms around him and hugged him tightly. 我如释重负，大哭起来，张开双臂紧紧地抱住他。 4.Relieved, she went home with a weight lifted off her heart. 她松了口气，回家了，心头重担卸下。 5.We climbed into the helicopter,gasping with relief. 我们爬上了直升机，松了一日气。 6. 1 felt a rush of pride, ran over to my sister, and put my arms around her. 我骄傲极了，跑过去用双臂搂住我的妹妹。 7.How proud she was when she was told the news! 当她被告知这个消息时，她特别骄傲！ 8.Her pulses beat fast, and the blood warmed and relaxed every inch of her body.（无灵主语句） 她的心跳加快，热血温暖了全身，身心完全地放松下来。 9. They looked at each other, and felt a wave of relief went through／flooded over／washed over them.（无灵主语句） 他们凝视彼此，心中一阵宽慰。 10. I was blown away and my heart felt so full of pride and love for the brave boy.（无灵主语句）我被震撼了，我心中满是对这个勇敢男孩的骄傲和爱。 完成句子 1.They looked at each other,and felt ______________ went through/flooded over/washed over them.他们凝视彼此，心中一阵宽慰。（无灵主语句） 2.I finally sat down and cried, _________________________________. 我终于坐下来哭了起来，心中满是温暖和宽慰。（无灵主语，独立主格） 3.Alice stepped into the tall building where she worked and ____________________. 爱丽丝走进她上班的大楼，松了口气。 4.I began to ___________________,threw my arms around him and hugged him tightly. 我如释重负，大哭起来，张开双臂紧紧地抱住他。 5.I'm so relieved that I don't have to do the after-dinner speech——it's such a load off _______________! 饭后不必作演讲使我舒了一口长气——终于解除了我心头的负担！ 6._________________,she went home with a weight lifted off her heart. 她松了口气，如释重负地回家了。 7.We climbed into the helicopter，gasping ____________________． 我们爬上了直升机，松了一口气。 【答案】1.a wave of relief 2.a mixture of warmth and relief flooding/washing over me 3.breathed a sigh of relief 4.cry out from relief 5.my mind 6.Relieved 7.with relief 语段赏析 运用关联词汇/高分词块，把下面的语篇补充完整。 On a cold winter morning,Alice had an urgent meeting to attend,but there was no taxi or bus in sight.①____________________________________________（她如此着急）she randomly posted a message attached with her location on her WeChat, saying "waiting for a ride". Minutes later,a car came into her sight,and ②____________________________________（从车里出来的是她以前的同事约翰）.When John offered a ride to her with a smile,③ ______________________________________（她松了一口气）.When she learned that it was her message posted on WeChat that made him come to her aid,④___________（她心中充满了温暖和宽慰）. Reaching her destination,Alice ⑤_______________________________________（松了一口气） .Tears of appreciation welled up in her eyes as she thanked him for his help,but he just smiled warmly.She ⑥_____________________________（感到一股温暖）in the cold day,and it also made her believe the great power of the online world.. 【答案】 ①So anxious was she that ②out came her former colleague John ③she gasped with relief ④a mixture of warmth and relief flooded over her ⑤breathed a sigh of relief ⑥felt a wave of warmth 4.满意 必背单词 形容词 名词 动词 ①satisfied adj. 满意的；欣慰的②content adj．满足的③pleased adj. 高兴的；乐于做的④delighted adj. 高兴的；乐意的⑤fulfilled adj. 满足的，个人志向得以实现的⑥contented adj. 满意的，满足的 ⑦satisfactory adj. 令人满意的；合适的⑧happy adj.令人满意的 ①satisfaction n. 满足，称心②relief n. 宽慰，解脱③pride n. 自豪；值得骄傲的人/物④content n．满意，满足⑤contentment n. 满足，满意，知足，心满意足⑥fulfillment n. 完成；实现；满足（感）⑦pleasure n. 快乐，满足⑧gratification n. 满足；满意；喜悦；使人满意之事 ①fulfill vt. 达到（目的）②satisfy v. （使）满意，满足③content v. 使满足 ④suit vt中…… 的意⑤fill v. 满足⑥meet v. 迎接；满足⑦supply vt. 满足……的需要；弥补……的不足⑧cater v. 满足…的需要 高频语块 1.be satisfied with对...感到满意 2.be pleased with对...感到满意 3.be content with对...感到满足 4.be happy with对...感到满意 5.be delighted with对...感到非常满意 6.be fulfilled by感到充实和满足 7.give a nod of approval点头表示满意 8.be on cloud nine非常高兴、满意 9.be in seventh heaven非常高兴、满意 10.be over the moon非常高兴、满意 11.a sense of profound satisfaction深深的满足感 12.a contented smile满足的微笑 13.a warm glow of satisfaction温暖的满足感 14.a look of complete gratification完全满意的神情 15.a feeling of utter contentment极度的满足感 16.a deep sense of fulfillment深深的满足感 17.a wave of satisfied pleasure满意的愉悦感 18.a state of blissful satisfaction幸福的满足状态 19.a sense of self-fulfillment自我满足感 20.a glow of satisfied accomplishment满意成就的光芒 佳句赏析（推荐背熟★句子） 1.★A sense of profound satisfaction settled within him, as if he had finally reached the summit of a long and arduous journey. 一种深深的满足感在他内心沉淀，仿佛他终于抵达了漫长而艰难旅程的巅峰。 2.★She wore a contented smile on her face, her eyes half-closed in a state of serene fulfillment. 她脸上带着满足的微笑，眼睛半闭着，处于一种宁静的满足状态。 3.★He was filled with a warm glow of satisfaction, his heart at peace and his mind free from worry. 他心中充满了温暖的满足感，内心平静，思绪无忧。 4.A look of complete gratification crossed her features, a testament to the success of her efforts. 她脸上闪过完全满意的神情，这证明了她努力的成功。 5.He leaned back in his chair, a feeling of utter contentment washing over him, savoring the moment of achievement. 他向后靠在椅子上，一种极度的满足感席卷而来，品味着成就的时刻。 6.The fruits of her labor brought her a deep sense of fulfillment, like a well-deserved reward for her perseverance. 她努力的成果给她带来了深深的满足感，就像对她坚持不懈的应得回报。 7.A wave of satisfied pleasure rippled through him, as he realized that everything had fallen into place perfectly. 当他意识到一切都完美地各就各位时，一股满意的愉悦感在他心中荡漾。 8.She was enveloped in a cocoon of contentment, her surroundings seeming more beautiful and harmonious. 她被满足感的茧所包裹，周围的环境似乎更加美丽和谐。 9.His face beamed with the light of satisfaction, his pride and joy evident for all to see. 他的脸因满足而洋溢着光芒，他的自豪和喜悦显而易见。 10.A feeling of tranquil satisfaction pervaded her being, like a gentle breeze on a warm summer day. 一种宁静的满足感弥漫她全身，就像温暖夏日里的微风。 11.He was in a state of blissful satisfaction, his dreams having come true and his desires fulfilled. 他处于幸福的满足状态，梦想成真，欲望得到满足。 12.The accomplishment filled her with a sense of self-fulfillment, enhancing her confidence and self-esteem. 这项成就让她充满自我满足感，增强了她的自信和自尊。 13.A look of smug satisfaction crept onto his face, though he tried to hide it, as he surveyed his handiwork. 当他审视自己的杰作时，一丝得意的满足感悄悄爬上他的脸，尽管他试图隐藏。 14.She was immersed in a pool of satisfaction, relishing the positive outcome of her actions. 她沉浸在满足的池水中，品味着自己行动的积极成果。 15.A sense of satiated happiness filled his heart, knowing that he had done his best and achieved the desired result. 他心中充满了饱足的幸福感，知道自己已经尽力并取得了期望的结果。 完成句子 1.The completion of the task gave him a euphoric ______________, a feeling of having conquered a great obstacle. 任务的完成给他带来了一种极度愉悦的满足感，一种征服了巨大障碍的感觉。 2.She was wrapped in a mantle of contentment, ___________________ and her mood elevated. 她被满足感的披风所包裹，精神振奋，心情愉悦。 3.A glow of satisfied accomplishment _____________________, a sparkle that spoke of his inner fulfillment. 他眼中闪耀着满意成就的光芒，那一丝光亮诉说着他内心的满足。 4.The success of the project brought ____________________, drowning out any previous doubts or insecurities. 项目的成功带来了一股满足感的洪流，淹没了之前的任何疑虑或不安全感。 5.She was in a state of placid satisfaction, __________________________________ that life had to offer. 她处于平静的满足状态，享受着生活所提供的简单乐趣。 【答案】1.sense of satisfaction 2.her spirit lifted 3.shone in his eyes 4.a flood of satisfaction 5.enjoying the simple pleasures 语段赏析 运用关联词汇/高分词块，把下面的语篇补充完整。 A Satisfying Day Last Saturday was 1.________________________（最令人满意的日子之一） I’ve had in a long time. It started with a simple plan: to finish my project and spend quality time with my family. After hours of focused work, I finally completed the project ahead of schedule. 2.____________________________（成就感） was immense. My manager praised my efforts, saying, "Great job! This is exactly what we needed." That moment filled me 3.__________________________（让我感到骄傲和满足）. In the evening, I joined my family for a picnic in the park. We laughed, played games, and enjoyed each other’s company.4. _________________________（看到我的孩子们的快乐的脸） and hearing their laughter 5._____________________（让我感到非常满足）. As the sun set, we sat together watching the sky turn orange. It was 6.___________________（一个完美的一天的一个完美结束）. 7.__________________________（我真的很满意）, knowing that I had achieved my goals and cherished precious moments with my loved ones. 【答案】1.one of the most satisfying days 2.The sense of accomplishment/achievement 3.with pride and satisfaction 4.Seeing my children’s happy faces 5.made me feel incredibly content 6.a perfect end to a perfect day 7.I felt truly satisfied 5.自信/自豪 必背单词 形容词 名词 ①proud adj. 骄傲的②assured adj．自信的③assertive adj. 坚定自信的④confident adj. 自信的 confidence自信 assurance 自信 高频语块 Go with head high and chest out/hold up one’s head and throw out one’s chest/raise one’s head proudly/chin up and chest out昂首挺胸 Hold one’s head up/hold up one’s head昂起头；感到骄傲 佳句赏析（推荐背熟★句子） 1.★He walked at a rapid pace with his back straight and his head held high. 他昂首挺胸地快步而行。 2.Mary had her head held high, as if she were proud. 玛丽昂首挺胸, 似乎十分骄傲。 3.★He pulled himself up to his full height. 他昂首挺胸, 站得笔直。 4.★From him I learned to stand up tall, to be proud of who I am. 从他那里我学会了昂首挺胸,为自己骄傲。 5.Your head’s held high like a cock of always standing in my heart! 你就像一只昂首挺胸的雄鸡 ,永远吃立在我的心中! 语段赏析 With unwavering determination burning in her heart, Emily stood tall, her eyes gleaming 1.__________________________（带着坚定不移的信心）. She had faced countless challenges, but each one had only 2.__________________________（坚定了她的决心）. "This is my moment," she whispered to herself, her voice steady and resolute. The crowd's murmurs faded into silence as she stepped forward, her posture 3.__________________________（散发着骄傲和自信）. Every ounce of effort, every late-night study session, and every obstacle overcome had led her here—to victory. She knew, without a shadow of a doubt, that she was more than capable. As she delivered her speech, her words flowed with eloquence and conviction, leaving no room for hesitation. This was not just success; it was a triumph earned through perseverance and 4.__________________________（对自我的信念）. And as the applause erupted around her, Emily smiled, knowing she had proven—not just to others, but to herself—that 5.__________________________（她势不可挡）. 艾米丽心中燃烧着坚定不移的斗志，她挺直腰杆站立，眼中闪烁着坚不可摧的自信光芒。虽然经历过无数挑战，但每一次考验都让她的决心更加坚定。“此刻属于我了”，她轻声自语，声音坚定有力。人群的窃窃私语渐渐沉寂，当她昂首阔步走上台时，浑身散发着傲然自得的气场。每一分努力、每个通宵达旦的苦读、每一个被攻克的难关，都为她铺就了通往胜利的道路。她心知肚明，自己完全有能力做到。演讲中，她的话语如行云流水般铿锵有力，字字珠玑，不容半点犹豫。这不仅是成功，更是用坚持与信念铸就的荣耀。当掌声如潮水般涌来时，艾米丽微笑着，她深知——不仅是在他人面前，更在自己心中——她已证明：自己是不可阻挡的。 【答案】1.with unshakable confidence 2.strengthened her resolve 3.radiating pride and self-assurance 4.belief in herself 5.she was unstoppable 二、情绪表达八大通用高分句式 句式 1: ①adj. and adj. …主+谓+宾 ;②Feeling+adj., 主+谓 +宾 (形容词短语; 伴随状语) 例1 Joyful and excited, Lisa raised her head, walking confidently to the stage with a bright smile.  喜悦而雀跃，丽莎昂首挺胸，带着灿烂的笑容自信地走向舞台。 例2 Feeling energetic and determined, Lisa sprinted across the sunlit meadow, aiming to reach the summit before sunset. 充满活力且意志坚定，莉萨飞奔过洒满阳光的草地，决心在日落前登顶。 句式2: Sb. was +情绪adj.+that +主+谓+宾；So+情绪adj+was sb that+主+谓+宾….(某人如此……以至于…) 例 So thrilled was Emily that she laughed heartily like a singing bird.  艾米丽非常激动，她笑得像一只唱歌的鸟儿。 句式3: sb. was overwhelmed/overcome/seized/consumed/flooded with/by +情绪名词 (某 人深感、充满某种情绪 ) 例 The child was flooded with joy when he discovered the brightly wrapped present under the Christmas tree, its ribbons shimmering in the twinkling lights. 当孩子发现圣诞树下那包装得闪闪发光的礼物时，他欣喜若狂，它的丝带在闪烁的灯光下闪闪发光。 句式 4 ①主+谓+宾...,with/in+情绪名词 ②To one’s/Out of +情绪名词，主+谓+宾 例1 To her happiness, she is admitted into a key university. 令她高兴的是，她被一所重点大学录取了。 例2 She turned to me, with her eyes sparkling with joy, holding the golden trophy high above her head. 她转过身来，眼睛里闪烁着喜悦的光芒，高举着金色的奖杯。 句式 5 Boiling with/Filled with/Overcome by...+情绪名词，主+谓+宾（非谓语+情绪名词） 例 Filled with pride, the basketball team celebrated their victory under the glittering gym lights. 篮球队满怀自豪，在闪闪发光的体育馆灯光下庆祝他们的胜利。 句式 6 主+谓+宾...,+情绪名词+doing...（独立主格结构） 例 Excitement rushing through me, my smile stretched from ear to ear. 句式 7 ①Sb.felt a great sense of +情绪名词+welling up in sb’s heart ②Sb.felt a mixture of+情绪名词2+and+情绪名词2+welling up in sb’s heart 例 Holding the championship trophy, Tom felt a wave of pride and gratitude swelling within him. 拿着冠军奖杯，汤姆感到一股自豪和感激之情涌上心头。 句式 8 情绪名词+谓语+宾语。。。（无灵主语内外情绪） 例1 A surge of gratitude and optimism overwhelmed me. 一股感激和乐观的情绪淹没了我。 例2 His despair and worry drained away and he was wild with joy. 他的绝望与忧虑烟消云散，欣喜若狂。 请运用消极情绪语言和情绪表达的八大句式翻译以下句子。 1.精疲力尽，我觉得我的心飘飘然。（句式1 adj. …主+谓+宾） 2.他无法抑制自己的悲伤, 泪水顺着脸颊流下来。 ( 句式 6: 主 +谓 +宾…,名词+doing…) 3.悲伤和沮丧交织在一起笼罩着他们的心。 ( 句式 8: 情感名词 +谓+宾 ) 4.她如此得害怕,以至于她的脸色苍白, 站在那里舌头打结。 (句式 2: sb. was so+情绪adj+that+主 +谓 +宾 5.失望压倒了他,他感到空虚, 情绪低落。( 句式 5: overcome by.…情感名词,主 +谓+宾) 【答案】1.Exhausted,I felt my heart floating on air. 2.He couldn't contain his grief,tears streaming down his cheeks 3.A mixture of sorrow and depression settled over their hearts. 4.She felt so scared that her face turned pale and stood there tongue-tied. 5.Overcome by disappointment,he felt empty and threw himself into low spirits. 6.She was consumed with guilt so that she could feel the blood rushing to her face 4 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$