Unit 7 Seasons (主题阅读专项训练）英语译林版三起四年级上册（新教材）

Unit 7 Seasons主题阅读“一年四季” 主题提炼 本单元学习的主题是season，涉及“人与自然” “四季与生活”主题范畴。本模块紧紧围绕谈论一年的四季这一主线, 帮助学生掌握四季的表达方法，鼓励学生讨论不同的季节采用不同的活动，并积极引导学生户型询问他人的喜好。情感目标上，鼓励学生转之间积极的交往，培养灵活思维与乐观态度。 知识积累 主题词语spring 春天，春季 ice cream 冰淇淋 bird 鸟 year 年 winter 冬天，冬季 autumn 秋天，秋季 back 回原处 plant 栽种，种植 summer 夏天，夏季 cold 寒冷的，冷的 snow 雪，积雪 pick 采，摘 spring wind 春天的风 autumn leaves 秋天的叶子 all year long一年到头 summer sun息天的太阳wvinter snow冬天的雪 four seasons 四季 重点句型 1.Welcome to my home. 欢迎来到我家 2.Where are my friends? 我的朋友在哪里? 3.Where can they be? 他们会在哪里? 4.The birds are back. 小鸟们回来了。 5.Nice to see you again! 很高兴再次见到你! 6.What is spring like? 春天是什么样的? 7.What do they do in summer? 他们在夏天做什么? 8.Seasons come and seasons go. 四季轮转。 9.How does Bobby feel in different seasons? 波比在不同的率节感受如何? 文化窗口 二十四节气：春秋战国时期已形成，将太阳黄道等分为24份，每15°为一节气，四季各含6节气： 春季：立春（2月初）、雨水、惊蛰、春分（昼夜平分）、清明、谷雨。 夏季：立夏（5月初）、小满、芒种、夏至（日最长）、小暑、大暑。 秋季：立秋（8月初）、处暑、白露、秋分（昼夜平分）、寒露、霜降。 冬季：立冬（11月初）、小雪、大雪、冬至（日最短）、小寒、大寒。 古人通过自然现象和生物活动判断季节，如： 春："春日载阳，有鸣仓庚"（黄鹂鸣叫）、"蚕月条桑"（采桑养蚕）。 夏："五月鸣蜩"（蝉鸣）、"六月食郁及薁"（野果成熟）。 秋："七月流火"（大火星西沉，暑退凉至）、"八月剥枣"。 冬："十月蟋蟀入我床下"、"凿冰冲冲"（储冰备暑）。 技巧点拨 关键词定位法 在阅读文章时，先确定题目中的关键词，然后在文章中快速寻找包含这些关键词的句子，通过对这些句子的理解来判断答案。例如，当题目中出现bad/good时，可以在文章中搜索与之相关的内容。 例：There are four seasons in a year. Spring is warm and full of life. Plants start to grow, and flowers bloom everywhere. ( )1.Spring is cold and plants stop growing. （正确填T，错误填F） 分析：春季寒冷，植物停止生长。答案为：F 原文：Spring is warm and full of life. 小试牛刀 A篇 一年四季你最喜欢什么季节？请阅读文章，判断句子正(T)误(F)。主题：人与自然 -四季变换 语篇类型：介绍类短文 There are four seasons in a year. Spring is warm and full of life. Plants start to grow, and flowers bloom everywhere. Summer is hot. We can swim in the pool and enjoy ice-cream. Autumn is cool. The leaves turn yellow and fall down. Winter is cold, but we can make snowmen when it snows. Each season is special, and we should enjoy their all.词汇积累:season季节 warm 温暖的 turn 变得；转变 ( )1.Spring is cold and plants stop growing. ( )2.People can swim and eat ice-cream in summer because it is hot. ( )3.In autumn, the weather is warm and leaves become green. ( )4.Winter is cold, and people can make snowmen when it snows. ( )5.Each season is the same, so we don’t need to enjoy them. B篇 你喜欢秋天吗?请阅读文章，选择正确的答案。主题：人与自然-迎接秋天 语篇类型：介绍类短文 Autumn is a beautiful season. The leaves turn yellow, orange, and red, making the whole world look like a colorful painting. The air becomes cooler, and the days get shorter. In autumn, I like to collect fallen leaves and make crafts(手工艺品) with them. I also enjoy walking in the park and feeling the crisp(清爽宜人的) autumn air. Autumn is also a time for harvest, so we often see farmers busy in the fields. Pumpkins and apples are ripe, and they taste delicious. Autumn brings a sense of peace and tranquility(宁静的), and I love this season for its beauty and bounty(丰饶). 词汇积累：whole全部的 colorful多彩的 harvest丰收 笑容 ( )1. What happens to the leaves in autumn according to the passage? A. They turn green and grow bigger. B. They turn yellow, orange, and red. C. They all fall down and disappear. D. They become dry and gray. ( )2. How does the weather change in autumn? A. It becomes very hot. B. The air becomes cooler. C. It starts snowing. D. The days get longer. ( )3. What activity does the author enjoy in autumn? A. Swimming in the pool. B. Collecting fallen leaves and making crafts. C. Skiing on snowy mountains. D. Planting new trees. ( )4. What do farmers do in autumn according to the passage? A. They rest at home. B. They plant new crops. C. They are busy harvesting. D. They travel to other places. ( )5. Which food is mentioned as ripe in autumn? A. Bananas and grapes. B. Pumpkins and apples. C. Oranges and strawberries. D. Watermelons and peaches. 精益求精 C篇 【新题型·任务型阅读】春天来啦，小动物们该起床啦~根据文章完成下列任务。 主题：人与自然-春天是复苏的季节 语篇类型：介绍类短文 Springtime is a fun season when everything starts to wake up and grow. Fields and gardens are filled with colorful flowers and new plants. Butterflies with pretty wings fly around the flowers. We plant different kinds of seeds and bulbs(球茎) in our flowerbeds. Families like to spend time outside, having picnics and learning about nature. We can smell the flowers and hear the birds singing. Sometimes it rains, which helps the earth and its animals grow. Springtime is like waking up, being hopeful and starting something new. When we look at the beautiful things around us, spring makes everyone feel happy. 词汇积累：wake up 苏醒 picnic野餐 hopeful 充满希望的 ( )1. What do families like to do in spring according to the passage? A. Stay indoors and watch TV B. Spend time outside, having picnics C. Go skiing in the mountains D. Sleep all day ( )2. How does rain help in spring? A. It makes people stay inside B. It helps the earth and animals grow C. It causes floods everywhere D. It makes flowers disappear ( )3. 生活常识题Which of the following flowers blooms in spring？ A. B. C. D. 4. 翻译题（中译英） 题目：将以下句子翻译成英文： "春天充满希望，就像万物复苏，开始新的生命。" ____________________________________________________________________________ 5. 自我发挥题 Which feature(特点) of spring do you like best? Please explain the reasons in 2 to 3 sentences based on this article. ____________________________________________________________________________ D篇 【新题型·任务型阅读】你知道惊蛰是在什么时候吗？请根据文章完成下列题目。 主题：人与自然-惊蛰 语篇类型：介绍类短文 As spring comes, _____1_____. The rain falls and the thunder roars. The world comes back to life. Chinese people call this time of the year Jingzhe. _____2_____ Time to wake up! Not only bugs, but all animals that sleep through the winter-bears,snakes and even frogs. Do you hear the spring thunder? Do you like the spring and soft winds? It's time to get up and find food! Farmers start the year's work. During this time, most parts of China warm up quickly. There is more sunshine and rain. ___3____ As the Chinese saying goes,"The whole year's work depends on a good start in spring." ____4____ 词汇积累：thunder 雷声,轰隆声 bug 虫子，小昆虫 depend on 依靠,取决于 任务一：请在文章空格部位填入正确的句子。 A. That's good for plants to grow. B. Everyone is ready for the new year's work. C. This year, it starts on March 5th. D. the weather warms up 任务二：请选择正确的答案。 ( )1.What does "Jingzhe" mean in the passage? A. The first day of winter B. A Chinese festival for eating dumplings C. The time when animals wake up from winter sleep D. The coldest period of the year ( )2.Why is Jingzhe important for farmers? A. Because it marks the start of the year's farming work B. Because they can rest during this time C. Because the weather becomes very cold D. Because animals go back to sleep 参考答案 A篇 【答案】1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.F 【解析】 1. 答案: False 解析: 文章提到春天温暖且充满生机（Spring is warm and full of life），植物开始生长（Plants start to grow），因此描述错误。 2. 答案: True 解析: 原文明确说夏季炎热（Summer is hot），人们可以游泳和吃冰淇淋（We can swim in the pool and enjoy ice-cream），描述正确。 3. 答案: False 解析: 文章指出秋天凉爽（Autumn is cool），树叶变黄并掉落（The leaves turn yellow and fall down），因此“温暖”和“变绿”是错误的。 4. 答案: True 解析: 原文提到冬季寒冷（Winter is cold），下雪时可以堆雪人（we can make snowmen when it snows），描述正确。 5. 答案: False 解析: 文章强调每个季节都很特别（Each season is special），我们应该享受所有季节（we should enjoy them all），因此描述错误。 B篇 【答案】1.B 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.B 【解析】 1. 答案: B 解析: 原文明确提到树叶变成黄色、橙色和红色（The leaves turn yellow, orange, and red），因此B正确。A、C、D均不符合描述。 2. 答案: B 解析: 文章指出秋天空气变凉爽（The air becomes cooler），且白天变短（the days get shorter），因此B正确。A（炎热）、C（下雪）、D（白天变长）均错误。 3. 答案: B 解析: 作者提到喜欢收集落叶做手工艺品（collect fallen leaves and make crafts），B正确。A（游泳）是夏季活动，C（滑雪）是冬季活动，D（种树）未提及。 4. 答案: C 解析: 原文说秋天是收获季节，农民在田里忙碌（farmers busy in the fields），C正确。A（休息）、B（播种）、D（旅行）均不符合。 5. 答案: B 解析: 文章明确提到南瓜和苹果成熟（Pumpkins and apples are ripe），B正确。其他选项的食物未提及。 C篇 【答案】 1.B 2.B 3.D 4. "Spring is full of hope, just like everything reviving and starting new life." 5. I like the scene of flowers blooming in spring best. 【解析】 1. 答案：B 解析：文章明确提到"Families like to spend time outside, having picnics"，春天家庭喜欢户外野餐。 2. 答案：B 解析：文中说"Sometimes it rains, which helps the earth and its animals grow"，春雨促进生长。 3. 答案：D 解析：根据生活常识可知，春天开玉兰花，A选项是荷花开在夏天，B选项是腊梅开在冬天，C选项是菊花开在秋天 4. 参考答案： "Spring is full of hope, just like everything reviving and starting new life." 5. 示例答案： I like the scene of flowers blooming in spring best. D 篇 【答案】任务一：DCAB 任务二：1. C 2, A 【解析】 任务一：DCAB 任务二： 1. 答案：C 解析：文章提到"Jingzhe"时，说明这是冬眠动物（如熊、蛇、青蛙）苏醒的时间（"Not only bugs, but all animals that sleep through the winter... It's time to get up and find food!"），因此C正确。 2. 答案：A 解析：原文明确说"Farmers start the year's work"（农民开始一年的劳作），并引用谚语强调"一年之计在于春"，因此A正确。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$