Unit 6 Weather (主题阅读专项训练）英语译林版三起四年级上册（新教材）

Unit 6 Weather主题阅读“不同的天气” 主题提炼 本单元学习的主题是weather，涉及“人与自然” “天气与生活”主题范畴。本模块紧紧围绕谈论不同的天气这一主线, 帮助学生掌握各种天气的表达方法，鼓励学生用：what the weather is like来介绍自己最喜欢的天气，并根据不同的天气来安排不同的活动。情感目标上，如雨天无法户外运动时，鼓励学生转换活动(如看电影或阅读)，培养灵活思维与乐观态度。此外，“天气提醒卡”项目融入团队协作，增强学生解决实际问题的能力。 知识积累 主题词语speak 说话:发言 sunny 阳光充足的 bad 令人不快的:坏的 windy 多风的 rainy 阴雨的 cool 凉爽的 tomorrow 在明天 closed 关闭的 snowman雪人 hot 热的 cold 冷的 cloudy 多云的 snowy多雪的 rain 雨:下雨 film 电影 kite 风筝 their 他们的:她们的:它们的Sydny 悉尼 重点句型 1. Hello! ark speaking你好!我是马克。 2. Hi, Mark! This is John. What's the weather like in Sydney?嗨，马克!我是约翰。悉尼的天气怎么样? 3. Well, it's quite sunny today. 嗯，今天是大晴天。 4. It's only two degrees in Beijing. It's raining now. 北京只有两度。现在在下雨了。 5. We can't play basketball in the park. 我们不能在公国打篮球了。 6. It's OK. We can go to the library. 没关系。我们可以去图书馆。 7. There is a new film on. Let's go and see it. 有一部新电影上映。我们一起去看吧。 8. It's hot and sunny here.这里很热，是个大暗天。 9. Their children swim in the pool. 他们的孩子在泳池里游泳。 文化窗口 中国古代农民在长期的生产实践中，积累了丰富的观天象、察物候经验，形成了一套基于自然规律的农事安排体系。 二十四节气 中国古代独创的二十四节气（如立春、雨水、惊蛰等）是指导农事的核心依据。每个节气对应特定的气候特征和农事活动，例如：“清明前后，种瓜点豆”：气温回升，适宜播种。“芒种忙忙种”：雨季来临，抢种水稻等作物。 观察自然现象 云象：如“朝霞不出门，晚霞行千里”，通过云彩判断晴雨。 动物行为：蚂蚁搬家（预示大雨）、燕子低飞（空气潮湿）等。 植物反应：如“柳树发芽早，春雨来得早”。 民间气象谚语 “春雷早，雨水好”：预示丰年。 “八月十五云遮月，正月十五雪打灯”：长期天气关联。 “夏至无雨三伏热”：提醒防旱。 技巧点拨 关键词定位法 在阅读文章时，先确定题目中的关键词，然后在文章中快速寻找包含这些关键词的句子，通过对这些句子的理解来判断答案。例如，当题目中出现bad/good时，可以在文章中搜索与之相关的内容。 例：It is a beautiful sunny day. There isn't a cloud in the sky. ( )1. The weather is cloudy in the morning.（正确填T，错误填F） 分析：早上天气多云。答案为：F 原文：There isn't a cloud in the sky. 小试牛刀 A篇 你猜我和乔治今天准备做什么？请阅读文章，判断句子正(T)误(F)。主题：人与自然-我和乔治的聚会 语篇类型：介绍类短文 It is a beautiful sunny day. There isn't a cloud in the sky. George and I decide to have a picnic near the river. We go there by bike. On the way, there are many beautiful flowers. All kinds of birds in the trees are singing. We ride slowly. When we get to the river, it is nearly noon. George wants to have lunch at once, but we decide to fly kites first. After flying kites, we have a picnic under the trees. Then we lie in the sun for a while. In the afternoon it begins to get cloudy. At four o'clock, we have to go back because it starts to rain.词汇积累:decide 决定 picnic野餐 slowly缓慢地 ( )1. The weather is cloudy in the morning. ( )2. George and the speaker go to the river by car. ( )3. They hear birds singing on the way to the river. ( )4. They have lunch immediately after arriving at the river. ( )5. It starts to rain in the afternoon, so they leave. B篇 每年盛夏你最喜欢做什么？请阅读文章，选择正确的答案。主题：人与自然-迎接夏天 语篇类型：介绍类短文 The weather is getting warmer. Summer is coming soon. In the UK, people have a special way to welcome summer. They hold the“Jack in the Green”parade every May. The most important part of the parade is to“kill”the tree fairy Jack. Usually, a person dresses up like Jack. Someone uses a wooden sword to“kill”Jack. This way, Jack releases the spirit of the summer. Some people get leaves from Jack. They think this gives them good luck. People in the parade wear green clothes. For example, they wear leaves, tree branches and even flowers. They dance and play traditional music. 词汇积累：special 独特的 wooden 木制的 luck幸运 笑容 ( )1. Why do people in the UK hold the "Jack in the Green" parade? A. To celebrate the harvest season. B. To welcome the coming of summer. C. To honor a famous historical hero. D. To remember a famous battle. ( )2. What is the most important part of the parade? A. Dancing and playing music. B. Wearing green clothes. C. "Killing" the tree fairy Jack. D. Collecting leaves for good luck. ( )3. How do people "kill" Jack in the parade? A. By burning a wooden statue. B. By using a wooden sword. C. By throwing flowers at him. D. By singing a special song. ( )4. Why do some people take leaves from Jack? A. To decorate their homes. B. To use them in cooking. C. To bring good luck. D. To make traditional clothes. ( )5. What do people wear during the parade? A. Red and yellow costumes. B. Modern fashion clothes. C. Leaves, branches, and flowers. D. Animal masks and fur coats. 精益求精 C篇 【新题型·多模态语篇】阅读绘本故事,完成下列任务。 主题：人与自然-小动物最喜欢的天气 语篇类型：介绍类短文 It's hot and sunny. It's 39 degrees. I'm hot! It's cool and windy. I can fly a kite outside. It's so great! Wow! It's snowy! I can make a snowman. It's rainy today. The water is warm. I can swim outside. 词汇积累：sunny晴朗的 warm温暖的 snowy雪天 任务一:阅读绘本,判断句子正(T)误(F)。 ( )1. The dog is hot. ( )2. The cat can swim. ( )3. The bear likes snowy days. 任务二:将动物与天气相匹配。 D篇 【新题型·任务型阅读】你喜欢听天气预报吗？请根据文章完成下列题目。 主题：人与自然与生活-天气预报 语篇类型：介绍类短文 It is six o'clock in the afternoon. I'm now giving the weather forecast for Beijing. From now to Saturday evening, the weather will be fine and sunny. The highest temperature will be 10 degrees. The lowest temperature will be 3 degrees. It will be cold this coming weekend. Don't forget to put on more clothes. Good morning from Channel 3, the Weather Centre. Here is the weather report for Hangzhou, It will be rainy and windy on Saturday morning. Don't forget to take an umbrella. But the rain will stop and it will turn cloudy this afternoon. The temperature will fall from 15 to 5 degrees this Saturday.词汇积累：weather forecast 天气预报 temperature温度 umbrella雨伞 ( )1. According to the weather forecast, which photo matches the weather in Beijing? A. B. C. D. ( )2.What is the weather forecast for Beijing from now to Saturday evening? A. Rainy and cold B. Cloudy with strong winds C. Fine and sunny but cold D. Foggy with mild temperatures ( )3. What should people in Hangzhou do on Saturday morning? A. Wear heavy coats because of snow B. Take an umbrella due to rain and wind C. Stay indoors to avoid extreme heat D. Prepare for a sunny afternoon 4. 将以下句子翻译成英语： “北京周末天气晴朗但寒冷，最低气温3度，请多穿衣服。” __________________________________________________________________________ 5. 自我发挥题 If you are in Beijing or Hangzhou on the weekend, how would you arrange(安排) your activities based on the weather forecast? Please explain the reasons. __________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 A篇 【答案】1.F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T 【解析】 1. 答案：False 解析：文章开头明确提到“It is a beautiful sunny day. There isn’t a cloud in the sky.”（天气晴朗，天空没有云），因此早晨是晴天，没有云。 2. 答案：False 解析：文中说“We go there by bike.”（他们骑自行车去河边），而不是开车。 3. 答案：True 解析：原文提到“All kinds of birds in the trees are singing.”（树上的各种鸟儿在歌唱），说明他们在路上听到了鸟叫声。 4. 答案：False 解析：虽然George想一到河边就吃午饭（“George wants to have lunch at once”），但他们决定先放风筝（“we decide to fly kites first”），之后才野餐。 5. 答案：True 解析：文章最后提到“In the afternoon it begins to get cloudy. At four o’clock, we have to go back because it starts to rain.”（下午变阴，四点开始下雨，他们不得不回去）。 B篇 【答案】1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.C 【解析】 1. 答案：B 解析：文章第二句提到“In the UK, people have a special way to welcome summer.”（在英国，人们用一种特殊的方式迎接夏天），因此游行是为了迎接夏季到来。 2. 答案：C 解析：文章明确提到“The most important part of the parade is to ‘kill’ the tree fairy Jack.”（游行的最重要部分是“杀死”树精灵Jack），其他选项是次要活动。 3. 答案：B 解析：文中提到“Someone uses a wooden sword to ‘kill’ Jack.”（有人用木剑“杀死”Jack），其他选项未提及。 4. 答案：C 解析：文章提到“They think this gives them good luck.”（他们认为这能带来好运），因此拿树叶是为了祈求好运。 5. 答案：C 解析：文中明确说“People in the parade wear green clothes. For example, they wear leaves, tree branches and even flowers.”（游行的人们穿绿色衣服，如树叶、树枝和花朵），其他选项不符合。 C篇 【答案】 1.T 2.F 3.T 1-D 2-C 3-B 4-A 【解析】 1. 答案：T 解析： 根据图片可知小狗很热。 2. 答案：F 解析： 根据图片可知小猫放风筝不是游泳。 3. 答案：T 解析：根据图片可知小熊很喜欢下雪天。 4. 根据图片可知答案1-D 2-C 3-B 4-A D 篇 【答案】1.A 2.C 3.B 4.“It will be sunny but cold in Beijing this weekend. The lowest temperature will be 3 degrees. Please wear more clothes.” 5.详见答案解析 【解析】 1. 答案：北京：A（晴天，气温3~10°C） 2. 答案C. 解析: 文中明确提到北京的天气是"fine and sunny"（晴朗），但"it will be cold"（寒冷），最高温度10度，最低3度。其他选项不符合原文描述。 3. 答案B. 解析: 杭州周六上午的天气是"rainy and windy"（有雨有风），并提醒"Don't forget to take an umbrella"（别忘了带伞）。其他选项与原文不符。 4. 答案： “It will be sunny but cold in Beijing this weekend. The lowest temperature will be 3 degrees. Please wear more clothes.” 5. 答案： In Beijing, I would go to the park because sunny days are suitable for outdoor activities. In Hangzhou, I will bring an umbrella to avoid getting wet in the morning. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$