期末模拟测试 2024-2025学年人教版（2024）英语七年级下册

七年级英语期末模拟试题 满分120分，时间120分钟， 注意事项： 1.本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，75分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，45分；共120分。 2.答卷前务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号按要求填写在答题卡上的相应位置。 3.第Ⅰ卷每题选出答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号（ABCD）涂黑，如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。 4.第Ⅱ卷必需用0．5毫米黑色签字笔书写到答题卡题号所指示的答题区域,不得超出预留范围。 5.在草稿纸、试卷上答题均无效。 第Ι卷 （选择题 共75分） 一、听力测试（共20小题，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读两遍。 1．What’s the boy’s favourite season? A．Autumn. B．Spring. C．Winter. 2．Who is talking on the phone now? A．Ann. B．Ann’s mother. C．Ann’s father. 3．How did the woman get to the Summer Palace? A．By bus. B．By subway. C．By taxi. 4．What does the boy think of The Ugly Duckling? A．Exciting. B．Boring. C．Interesting. 5．How often does Jane exercise? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面4段对话和1段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列6-7小题。 6．Who did Jim go to the art museum with? A．His friends. B．His classmates. C．His parents. 7．What did Jim do there? A．He saw a Chinese painting show. B．He learned something about the tea art. C．He took some pictures of robots. 听下面一段对话，回答下列8-9小题。 8．What are the speakers talking about? A．The weather. B．The city. C．The air. 9．How is the air in Zhengzhou in spring? A．So bad. B．Not so good. C．Fresh and clean. 听下面一段对话，回答下列10-12小题。 10．What’s Tony doing? A．Practising the guitar. B．Listening to a CD． C．Using the computer. 11．What’s Gina doing? A．Doing housework. B．Doing homework. C．Reading a newspaper. 12．When will they meet? A．At 6: 15. B．At 5: 45. C．At 6: 30. 听下面一段对话，回答下列13-15小题。 13．Which book is Mei Ling reading now? A．The Little Prince. B．Little Red Riding Hood. C．The Little Match Girl. 14．Why did the young girl light all the matches? A．Because she was cold. B．Because the weather was wet. C．Because she wanted to make the turkey warm. 15．Who likes the ending of the story? A．Mei Ling. B．Wang Ping. C．Neither. 听下面一段独白，回答下列16-20小题。 16．What did Jim do on the weekend? A．He had a picnic. B．He watched a game. C．He played football. 17．How did Jim go to Baiyun Mountain? A．By bus. B．By train. C．By car. 18．Who did Jim go to the swimming pool with? A．His father and grandpa B．His friend. C．His teacher. 19．What didn’t Jim and his family eat there? A．Hamburgers. B．Ice-cream. C．Hot dogs. 20．How did Jim and his family feel? A．Sad. B．Tired. C．Happy. 2、 完形填空（共15小题，满分15分） Justin Brown joined an outdoor club, He felt 21 to take part in outdoor activities. For him, one of the most unforgettable(难忘的) 22 was last week's trip. Justin 23 some important things in the morning, He also took a coat to keep warm at a low（低） 24 .That was because he knew the weather might not be very good from the weather report. The club set off for the 25 at 8:00 a.m, An hour later, they 26 at the foot of the mountain. After hours of climbing, they felt tired, so they stopped and 27 . Some members sat on the stone chairs beside the road. Some were 28 and drank water. Minutes later, all members continued(继续) to climb. The road to the top was 29 and the members told each other to be careful. Suddenly, Alicia almost fell down 30 she ran too fast. Justin walked behind her and 31 pulled(拉) her back. But Alicia 32 hurt( 伤) her leg. Justin helped her bandage the wound(包扎伤口).Everyone was 33 her. So they stopped climbing and sent Alicia to the hospital. The doctor said Alicia should get some 34 for some days. Although the members didn't see the 35 sights from the top of the mountain, they helped a dear friend. Remember, it's very important to be careful when we climb. ( )21. A. bored B. tired C. excited D. terrible ( )22. A. rules B. experiences C. thoughts D. feelings ( )23. A. carried B. lent C. littered D. saved ( )24 A. price B. height C. voice D. temperature ( )25 A. forest B. village C. mountain D. hospital ( )26. A. left B. arrived C. stayed D. lived ( )27. A. relaxed B. grew C. treated D. beat ( )28. A. glad B. sleepy C. hungry D. thirsty ( )29. A. famous B.boring C. dangerous D. perfect ( )30. A. or B. and C. if D. because ( )31. A. quickly B. sadly C. quietly D. hardly ( )32. A. once B. also C. still D. even ( )33.A. excited about B. worried about C. proud of D. happy with ( )34. A. rest B. time C. fun D. waste ( )35.A. awful B. modern C. poor D. beautiful 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列材料，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A School Library Opening Hours: Monday—Friday: 9: 00—17: 00 Saturday: 9: 00—20: 00 Sunday: Closed Library Rules: ★All students must have a library card. ★No food or soft drinks in the library. ★No running or shouting in the library. ★Mobile phones must be off once you walk into the library. ★Don’t bring textbooks into the library. ★Students can borrow three books at a time. ★Students must return (归还) the books on time. If not, you’ll pay a fine (罚款), 1 dollar a day for each book. ★The library has after-hours return services. Please leave the books in the blue box at the back of the library. ( )36．If Tony is free after 6: 00 p.m. on ________, he can go to the library. A．Monday B．Friday C．Saturday D．Sunday ( )37．What can students bring into the library? A． B． C． D． ( ) 38．The passage is probably ________. A．a story B．news C．a notice D．a report B Nowadays, more and more young people choose traditional exercise ways to keep healthy. Baduanjin People created Baduanjin in the Song Dynasty over 800 years ago. Tools is not necessary and it needs very little space or time, so it’s convenient to start. As people practise, they move slowly and breathe (呼吸) deeply. It allows the body to relax and the mind to be peaceful. It’s really a perfect exercise, but weak patients should not take it up. Tai Chi Chinese practise Tai Chi for about 600 years. It also mixes slow movements (运动) and deep breath. Playing Tai Chi is to keep the balance of yin and yang in the body through opposite movements. Now, Tai Chi is practised and loved deeply by people all over the world. But people with joint (关节) diseases shouldn’t practise Tai Chi. Chinese Five-Animal Boxing Chinese Five­Animal Boxing, also known as Wuqinxi, is created by Hua Tuo, a famous medical scientist in the late Eastern Han Dynasty over 1,800 years ago. It is the first complete set of qigong exercises following the movements of animals: monkeys, deer, birds, bears and tigers. It’s designed to help blood circulation (循环) and let the energy go smoothly in the body to improve health. It needs no tools and it’s easy to learn, but it doesn’t fit little boys or girls. ( )39.What does the underlined word “convenient”mean? A．Easy. B．Important. C．Hard. D．Awful. ( )40.Which one shows the RIGHT order that the exercise appeared (出现)? ①Baduanjin ②Tai Chi ③Wuqinxi A．①②③ B．②③① C．③②① D．③①② ( )41. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．When you play baduanjin, you need no tools. B．Playing Tai Chi can help people balance yin and yang in their bodies. C．Wuqinxi is so easy to learn that it is fit for people of all ages. D．The first complete set of qigong exercises is Chinese Five­Animal Boxing. ( )42. Which part can you probably see this text in the newspaper? A. Science and technology. B．History and art. C．Fashion and clothes. D．Sports and health. C Three hours, 18 km. and a climbing height of 400 meters----this is what I remember from my first time cycling(骑行) in a mountain area. Before I went to Mogan Mountains with the Outdoor Club during a weekend at the end of March, I thought cycling was easy. But I was wrong. Cycling in mountain areas is enjoyable and challenging. That day. we started from a village and rode along Xi Wu Road, which went through green trees, lakes. and fields. Before the tour, our coach (教练)taught us what we should know. He told us that some members had once hurt their legs because they hadn't been careful enough. The first two kilometers were on a smooth(平滑) road through the village; it was easy. But when we rode into the mountains, the ride became heavy and difficult. Stones and sand made my ride bumpy (颠簸的). After 10 minutes, I was out of breath, and I wanted to stop, but the coach asked me to go on. It was even harder and sometimes a little dangerous when we got down the mountain. When I returned to the club, I lay down on the ground and couldn't move. I thought I would never want to try the sport again, but the next day, I did my best and improved. I was very happy. ( ) 43. The writer went cycling__________ for the first time. A．400 meters B. 18 kilometers every hour C. from Mogan Mountains to a village D. during a weekend at the end of March ( ) 44. When the writer rode in the mountains, what did he find? A. Cycling was interesting but difficult. B. Cycling was just easy. C. He was in danger by the lake. D. It was a beautiful place for cycling. ( )45. What is the underlined part “out of breath” means in Para.3? A.退出 B. 深呼一口气 C. 上气不接下气 D.松口气 ( ) 46. From the passage , what can we know about the writer？ A. He wouldn't go cycling after that. B. He didn't listen to the coach at first. C. He was not tired at all. D. He did well in the second day's cycling. D Do you have a smart phone? It’s very useful—we can use it to take photos, play games or study. But it can also cause problems. A large number of people spend over 4 hours a day using their phones—that’s 1,460 hours a year, from a study by Thames. If we use smart phones too much, they can become harmful (有害的). Using smart phones too much can be bad for students’ study. What about sleep? Many studies show that long smart phone time is bad for students’ sleep, too. It can make it hard to fall asleep and even harder to wake up in the morning. To find out if using smart phones too much causes poor sleep, scientists asked 1,043 British students aged between 18 and 30 to finish two questionnaires (问卷). And they find that using smart phones too much brings people poor sleep. Almost 70% of the students who use smart phones too much have poor sleep. If you have a smart phone, it’s a good idea to put down your phone before you go to sleep. Try spending less time on smart phones, and see what happens. ( )47．How many hours do lots of people spend on their smart phones every week? A. Over 4 hours. B．Over 28 hours. C．About 1,460 hours. D．about 1,043 hours. ( )48．What problems can using smart phone too much cause according to the passage? ①It is bad for the students’ study. ②It may bring students poor sleep. ③It makes students wake up early. A．①② B．②③ C．①③ D．①②③ ( )49．What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指的是)? A．Students’ sleep. B．Long smart phone time. C．Using smart phones less. D．To fall asleep. ( )50．What’s the best title of the passage? A．We can’t use smart phones. B．The ways of helping students have a good sleep. C．The importance of using smart phones. D．The importance of stopping using smart phones. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共45分） 四、词汇运用(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 根据音标、首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。 51.She writes something on a small __________ /piːs/ of paper. 52.Before the party, Sam and his father ___________/leɪ/ the table in their yard. 53.Keeping d ____________ is a good way to improve our writing skills. 54. Bill fell off his bike and hurt himself so he was a____________ from class. 55.In autumn, the l____________ turn yellow and fall to the ground. 56.A_____________ these three stories , I like the first one best. 57.His teacher (赞扬) him for his bravery yesterday. 58.I don't think it's __________(明智)for you to use strong language in your report. 59.He didn’t get angry, he smiled ___________(反而). 60.Look! Something is __________(闪耀)in the dark forest . 五、阅读填空（共10小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入恰当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于3个单词） Last Sunday, my parents took me to a history museum far away from our home. It took us two hours 61 (get) there. 62 it is a long ride, I didn’t feel bored at all. The museum has a lot of 63 (interest) things. We saw some old paintings and tools (工具). There 64 (be) also some clothes people wore in the past. It was amazing to see how people lived back then. We 65 (follow) a guide and listened to her carefully. She told 66 (we) the stories behind these relics (文物). Some of the stories were very exciting. They helped us understand the history and culture 67 (good). The museum also had some interactive (互动的) 68 (activity). We could touch and operate (操作) some of the exhibits to experience what life was like in the old days. In the museum shop, I bought a notebook with a picture of an old vase (花瓶) on it. Before we left, we took a photo 69 front of the museum. It was 70 really good day. 61.________ 62.________ 63.________ 64.________ 65.________ 66.________ 67.________ 68.________ 69.________ 70.________ 六、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Once upon a time, there was a salt seller(卖家). He used to carry the salt bag on his donkey (驴) to the market. Along the way, they had to cross a river. One day, when they crossed the river, the donkey slipped (滑倒) and the salt bag fell into the water. The salt seller helped the donkey get out of the water. The donkey noticed that the bag became lighter—some of the salt dissolved (溶解) in water. So the donkey was happy. The next day, as they crossed the river, the donkey slipped into the water on purpose (故意地). Like the day before, his bag soon became lighter. The excited donkey decided to keep using this trick. However, the salt seller came to understand the trick and decided to teach the donkey a lesson. On the third day, he put a cotton (棉花) bag on the donkey. As they reached the river, the donkey once again played the same trick. What happened this time? When the donkey came out of the water, he noticed his bag was heavy. He could hardly walk, but the salt seller made him carry on until they arrived at the market. 71．Where did the salt seller sell salt? _______________________________________________________________ 72．Why was the donkey happy on the first day? _______________________________________________________________ 73．What did the donkey do on purpose the next day? _______________________________________________________________ 74．How was the cotton bag after the donkey got out of water? _______________________________________________________________ 75．How do you like the donkey? ______________________________________________________________ 七、写作（满分15分） 假如你是李华，请根据表格内容和要求，用英语写一篇短文，描述你上周末的经历。 星期六上午 必须先完成作业; 然后打扫卫生........ 星期六下午 和朋友去看了一场电影.............. 星期日上午 去公园锻炼......... 星期日下午 和家人一起去动物园，最喜欢的动物是熊猫.......... 要求:1. 内容需包含以上所有信息，也可适当发挥。 2. 词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My name is Li Hua. Last weekend, I did a lot of things and I had a great time. __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$