精品解析：2024-2025学年湖南省郴州市湘少版（三起）（2012）六年级下册7月期末测试英语试卷

郴州市2025年上学期期末学业质量抽测试卷六年级英语 五、单项填空 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案填空。(每小题1分，共5分) 1. —Is this _________ orange? ( ) —Yes, it is. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—这是橙子吗？—是的。本题考查不定冠词用法。orange以元音音素开头，前需用不定冠词an。故选B。 2. Skipping is good _________ our health. ( ) A. in B. at C. for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：跳绳对我们的健康有益。本题考查固定搭配。be good in在……方面表现出色，be good at擅长，be good for对……有好处，be good for符合句意，故选C。 3. Some stories _________ more interesting than others. ( ) A. are B. is C. am 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：有些故事比其他故事更有趣。本题考查be动词。主语Some stories为复数形式，be动词需用复数形式are，故选A。 4. Katie often _________ breakfast at 7:00 a.m. ( ) A. have B. has C. having 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Katie经常在早上7点吃早餐。本题考查一般现在时中第三人称单数的动词形式。主语“Katie”是第三人称单数，且时间状语“often”表示习惯性动作，需用动词的第三人称单数形式“has”。故选B。 5. Anne likes dancing. She wants _________ like Lingling. ( ) A. to dance B. dance C. dancing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：安妮喜欢跳舞，她想像玲玲一样跳舞。本题考查动词不定式的用法。动词“want”后需接动词不定式(to do)作宾语，表示“想要做某事”。此处“to dance”符合结构要求。故选A。 完形填空。通读短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Alex is my good friend. He is from the UK. He is tall. He has blue eyes and brown hair. His favourite sport is ___6___, and he often plays football with his classmates after school. When he is at home, he enjoys ___7___ storybooks. Sometimes he reads for hours without stopping. Every day, he ___8___ at 6:30 a.m. After breakfast, he goes to school by bike. At school, he has many ___9___ like Chinese, maths and English. On weekends, he often rides bicycles with his friends in the park. Chinese people are ___10___ to him. He really enjoys living in China. 6. A. basketball B. football C. table tennis 7. A. writing B. drawing C. reading 8 A. gets on B. gets up C. gets off 9. A. lessons B. friends C. rooms 10. A. clever B. kind C. sad 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了好朋友亚历克斯。 【6题详解】 句意：他最喜欢的运动是______，他经常放学后和同学踢足球。A篮球，B足球，C乒乓球，选项B符合句意，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：当他在家，他喜欢_____故事书。A写，B画，C读，根据下一句可知这句说读故事书，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：每天，他早上6:30______。A上车，B起床，C下车，选项B符合句意，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：在学校，他有很多______，像语文，数学和英语。A课，B朋友，C房间，选项A符合句意，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：中国人对他很_______。A聪明的，B友善的，C伤心的，选项B符合句意，故选B。 阅读判断 阅读短文，判断对错。与原文相符写“T”，不相符写“F”。 Long, long ago, there was a very dirty city. There were rats(老鼠) everywhere. The king(国王) didn’t know what to do. One day, a tall man came. He said, “I can take all the rats away, but you must give me a boat.” The king said, “Sure!” The man played the flute(笛子) and walked around the city. His flute made loud music. No one could bear(忍受) his flute music. All people covered(蒙住) their ears. But, the rats loved the music. Rats came out of every house. They followed the man. Finally, the man got into his boat. He still played the flute and the rats still followed him. They jumped into the river and all died(死). The city became a clean place. 11. The tall man needed a boat. （ ） 12. The man played the violin and walked around the city. （ ） 13. The rats loved the flute music. （ ） 14. The rats didn’t jump into the river. （ ） 15. The city became a clean place. （ ） 【答案】11. T 12. F 13. T 14. F 15. T 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了高个子男人消灭老鼠的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：那个高个子男人需要一只船。根据“One day, a tall man came. He said, “I can take all the rats away, but you must give me a boat.””，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 【12题详解】 句意：那人拉小提琴，在城里走来走去。根据“The man played the flute(笛子) and walked around the city.”，可知是吹笛子，故答案为F。 【13题详解】 句意：老鼠喜欢长笛音乐。根据“But, the rats loved the music.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 【14题详解】 句意：老鼠没有跳进河里。根据“They jumped into the river and all died(死).”，可知老鼠跳进了河里，故答案为F。 【15题详解】 句意：这座城市变得干净了。根据“The city became a clean place.” ，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。　 阅读理解 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 A Concert Date: June 25th Time: 3:30 p.m.—5:00 p.m. Place: The concert hall Ticket: 10 yuan for each student 20 yuan for each adult(成年人) 16 When is the concert? ( ) A. On June 25th. B. On July 26th. C. On May 25th. 17. How much is the ticket for a student? ( ) A. 5 yuan. B. 10 yuan. C. 20 yuan. 【答案】16. A 17. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了音乐会。 【16题详解】 句意：音乐会是什么时候？A在6月25日。B在7月26日。C在5月25日。根据“Date: June 25th”，可知是6月25日，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：一名学生的票价是多少钱？根据“10 yuan for each student”，可知是10元，故选B。 阅读理解 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 It’s Sunday morning. Miss Li is cleaning the classroom with her students. There are 45 students in Class 3. Some are cleaning the windows. Some are sweeping the floor. Anne is putting books into the desk. Mike is watering the plants near the window. Tomorrow is Peter’s birthday. So Mingming is going to write “Happy Birthday!” on the blackboard. They are going to have a birthday party for him. They can’t wait for tomorrow to come. 18. How many students are there in Class 3? ( ) A. 40. B. 45. C. 50. 19. Who is watering the plants? ( ) A. Anne. B. Mingming. C. Mike. 20. What are they going to do tomorrow? ( ) A. Have a birthday party. B. Clean the windows. C. Sweep the floor. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了周日早晨李老师带领3班学生打扫教室场景，并透露第二天将为Peter举办生日派对。 【18题详解】 句意：3班有多少学生？根据“There are 45 students in Class 3.”可知3班有45个学生，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：谁在给植物浇水？A安妮，B明明，C麦克，根据“Mike is watering the plants near the window.”可知麦克给植物浇水，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：他们明天要做什么？A举办一个生日聚会。B把窗户擦干净。C扫地。根据“They are going to have a birthday party for him.”可知他们明天要举办一个生日聚会，故选A。 补全对话 选择合适的句子完成对话。 A: Good afternoon! Can I help you? B: ____21____ A: Which one do you want, the yellow one or the white one? B: ____22____ A: Do you like this one? B: Yes, I do. ____23____ Do you have a small one? A: Sure. What about this one? B: I think it’s nice. ____24____ A: It’s fifty yuan. B: I’ll take it. Thank you! A: ____25____ Have a nice day! A. The yellow one, please. B. I want a T-shirt, please. C. How much is it? D. You are welcome. E. But it’s too big. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. E 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于购物的对话。 【21题详解】 上句问：我能帮助你吗？可知这句回答需求，选项B“我想要一件T恤。”符合语境，故选B。 【22题详解】 上句问：你想要哪一件，黄色的还是白色的？可知这句回答其中一种情况，选项A“黄色的。”符合语境，故选A。 【23题详解】 下句问有小的吗，可知这句说太大，选项E“但它太大了。”符合语境，故选E。 【24题详解】 下句说：五十元。可知这句问价钱，选项C“多少钱？”符合语境，故选C。 【25题详解】 上句说：谢谢！可知这句说不客气，选项D“不客气。”符合语境，故选D。 选词填空 从方框中选择合适的词填空，使短文完整、通顺。 celebrate and things delicious give The Spring Festival is an important festival in China. We also call it the Lunar New Year. Before the festival we buy many ____26____ and clean our houses. On the eve of the Spring Festival, we have a big and ____27____ meal together. This is the reunion dinner. After dinner, we light firecrackers to ____28____ the Lunar New Year. On the first day of the festival, we wear new clothes to visit our relatives ____29____ say “Happy Chinese New Year!” to each other. The older people ____30____ red packets to children. We enjoy the Spring Festival most. 【答案】26. things 27. delicious 28. celebrate 29. and 30. give 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国春节的传统习俗，包括年前准备、年夜饭、拜年等活动。 【26题详解】 句意：节日前，我们买许多东西并打扫房子。根据春节前采购年货的习俗，things东西，符合语境，故答案为things。 【27题详解】 句意：在春节前夕，在我们吃一顿丰盛美味的年夜饭。根据句意可知此处需要一个形容词，delicious美味的，符合语境，故答案为delicious。 【28题详解】 句意：晚饭后，我们放鞭炮来庆祝农历新年。根据节日庆祝活动，此处表示celebrate庆祝，此处需用动词原形，故答案为celebrate。 【29题详解】 句意：在节日的第一天，我们穿新衣服拜访亲戚和互相拜年。根据句意可知此处是并列动作需要连词and和，故答案为and。 【30题详解】 句意：长辈把红包给孩子们。根据春节发红包的传统，此处表示给give，主语的第三人称复数，需用动词原形，故答案为give。 31. 看图写话。 假如你是李华，星期日你和爸爸妈妈去公园玩。请你根据以下图片内容，用英语描述一下公园里的活动场景。 参考词汇： 景物类: clouds, lake, flowers, trees, boat. . . 活动类: fly a kite, ride a bike, have a picnic, take a walk, run. . . 参考句型： I can see. . . There is / are. . . He/ She is doing. . . They are doing. . . 要求： 1. 可参考以上词汇和句型进行描述； 2. 总词数不少于30词，至少包括5个句子(开头已给出，不计入其中)； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。 Today is Sunday. I go to the park with my parents. __________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文: Today is Sunday. I go to the park with my parents. It’s sunny. The sky is blue and the clouds are white. I can see green trees and colourful flowers. There are some boats on the lake. Some children are flying a kite. The kite is like a butterfly. Some boys are riding bikes. We are having a picnic on the grass. We have a good time. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求根据图片内容，用英语描述一下公园里的活动场景。然后再阐述公园里的景象及人正在做的事情。注意文章为一般现在时态和现在进行时态并要符合单词和句子的数量要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：sunny晴朗，sky天空，clouds云，colourful五颜六色的，boat船，lake湖，fly a kite放风筝，butterfly蝴蝶，ride bikes骑自行车，have a picnic去野餐 参考句型：It’s …； … is/are …；I can see …；There are …；Some children/boys ...；We are ... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 郴州市2025年上学期期末学业质量抽测试卷六年级英语 五、单项填空 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案填空。(每小题1分，共5分) 1. —Is this _________ orange? ( ) —Yes, it is. A. a B. an C. the 2. Skipping is good _________ our health. ( ) A. in B. at C. for 3. Some stories _________ more interesting than others. ( ) A. are B. is C. am 4. Katie often _________ breakfast at 7:00 a.m. ( ) A. have B. has C. having 5. Anne likes dancing. She wants _________ like Lingling. ( ) A. to dance B. dance C. dancing 完形填空。通读短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Alex is my good friend. He is from the UK. He is tall. He has blue eyes and brown hair. His favourite sport is ___6___, and he often plays football with his classmates after school. When he is at home, he enjoys ___7___ storybooks. Sometimes he reads for hours without stopping. Every day, he ___8___ at 6:30 a.m. After breakfast, he goes to school by bike. At school, he has many ___9___ like Chinese, maths and English. On weekends, he often rides bicycles with his friends in the park. Chinese people are ___10___ to him. He really enjoys living in China. 6. A. basketball B. football C. table tennis 7 A. writing B. drawing C. reading 8. A. gets on B. gets up C. gets off 9. A. lessons B. friends C. rooms 10. A. clever B. kind C. sad 阅读判断 阅读短文，判断对错。与原文相符写“T”，不相符写“F”。 Long long ago, there was a very dirty city. There were rats(老鼠) everywhere. The king(国王) didn’t know what to do. One day, a tall man came. He said, “I can take all the rats away, but you must give me a boat.” The king said, “Sure!” The man played the flute(笛子) and walked around the city. His flute made loud music. No one could bear(忍受) his flute music. All people covered(蒙住) their ears. But, the rats loved the music. Rats came out of every house. They followed the man. Finally, the man got into his boat. He still played the flute and the rats still followed him. They jumped into the river and all died(死). The city became a clean place. 11. The tall man needed a boat. （ ） 12. The man played the violin and walked around the city. （ ） 13. The rats loved the flute music. （ ） 14. The rats didn’t jump into the river. （ ） 15. The city became a clean place. （ ） 阅读理解 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 A Concert Date: June 25th Time: 3:30 p.m.—5:00 p.m. Place: The concert hall Ticket: 10 yuan for each student 20 yuan for each adult(成年人) 16. When is the concert? ( ) A. On June 25th. B. On July 26th. C. On May 25th. 17. How much is the ticket for a student? ( ) A. 5 yuan. B. 10 yuan. C. 20 yuan. 阅读理解 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 It’s Sunday morning. Miss Li is cleaning the classroom with her students. There are 45 students in Class 3. Some are cleaning the windows. Some are sweeping the floor. Anne is putting books into the desk. Mike is watering the plants near the window. Tomorrow is Peter’s birthday. So Mingming is going to write “Happy Birthday!” on the blackboard. They are going to have a birthday party for him. They can’t wait for tomorrow to come. 18. How many students are there in Class 3? ( ) A. 40. B. 45. C. 50. 19. Who is watering the plants? ( ) A. Anne. B. Mingming. C. Mike. 20. What are they going to do tomorrow? ( ) A Have a birthday party. B. Clean the windows. C. Sweep the floor. 补全对话 选择合适的句子完成对话。 A: Good afternoon! Can I help you? B: ____21____ A: Which one do you want, the yellow one or the white one? B: ____22____ A: Do you like this one? B: Yes, I do. ____23____ Do you have a small one? A: Sure. What about this one? B: I think it’s nice. ____24____ A: It’s fifty yuan. B: I’ll take it. Thank you! A: ____25____ Have a nice day! A. The yellow one, please. B. I want a T-shirt, please. C. How much is it? D. You are welcome. E. But it’s too big. 选词填空 从方框中选择合适的词填空，使短文完整、通顺。 celebrate and things delicious give The Spring Festival is an important festival in China. We also call it the Lunar New Year. Before the festival we buy many ____26____ and clean our houses. On the eve of the Spring Festival, we have a big and ____27____ meal together. This is the reunion dinner. After dinner, we light firecrackers to ____28____ the Lunar New Year. On the first day of the festival, we wear new clothes to visit our relatives ____29____ say “Happy Chinese New Year!” to each other. The older people ____30____ red packets to children. We enjoy the Spring Festival most. 31. 看图写话 假如你是李华，星期日你和爸爸妈妈去公园玩。请你根据以下图片内容，用英语描述一下公园里的活动场景。 参考词汇： 景物类: clouds, lake, flowers, trees, boat. . . 活动类: fly a kite, ride a bike, have a picnic, take a walk, run. . . 参考句型： I can see. . . There is / are. . . He/ She is doing. . . They are doing. . . 要求： 1. 可参考以上词汇和句型进行描述； 2. 总词数不少于30词，至少包括5个句子(开头已给出，不计入其中)； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。 Today is Sunday. I go to the park with my parents. __________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$