代词2-知识点训练卷 2026版湖南省(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》第6卷(原卷版+解析版)

2025-08-08
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编写说明:2026版湖南省(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》,依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》、湖南省对口升学考试考纲以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份:第一部分是51份知识点训练卷,第二部分是听力理解、词汇与语法、交际用语、完形填空、阅读理解、英汉翻译、应用文写作等40份专项训练卷,第三部分是9份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版湖南省(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》的第6卷,是知识点训练卷。 2026版湖南省(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》第6卷 知识点训练卷·代词练习2 考试时间:30分钟 满分:100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 基础篇 基础篇 1、 词汇和语法(共20小题,每小题3分,共60分) 1. ______ is that man? He is my teacher. A. What  B. Who  C. Where D.which 2.______ do you get up? —At 6:00.    A. When  B. What  C. How D.which 3.  ______ is your favorite color? —Blue.    A. Which  B. What  C. How D.who 4. ______ one do you like? —The red one.   A. What  B. Which  C. Who D.where 5. ______ are you late for school?  Because I got up late.     A. Why  B. What  C. How D.which 6.  _____ is the book ? — Ten yuan.   A. How much  B. How many  C. What D.which      7. ______ students are there in your  class? —Fifty.     A. How much  B. How many  C. What D.which 8.Have we got________ fruit? A.few B.an C.any D.a 9.Of the three beautiful girls, one is from Beijing, ________ two are from Shanghai. A.the other B.the others C.other D.others 10.—Did your class go on a research study trip to Shaoshan last Sunday? —No, it was so rainy that ________ of us did that. A.all B.none C.some D.both 11.—Where did you get this souvenir, from a shop or a supermarket? —________. I am used to shopping online. A.Neither B.Either C.Both D.None 12.Can you give us _______ ideas for the party activities? A.a little B.many C.some D.much 13.—Can I come today or tomorrow? —___________ is OK. I’m busy today and tomorrow. A.Either B.Neither C.Each D.None 14.—There are two books about Chinese intangible cultural heritage. —You’ re free to take ________ of them and leave one for me. A.either B.neither C.all D.none 15.—Which of the two subjects do you like better, art or music? —________. They are really interesting. A.Both B.All C.Neither D.None 16.—I’m feeling blue these days. —Everyone has one of those days when ________ goes right. A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything 17.—Mum, I am a bit down recently. —If you meet something serious in your life, take it easy. Worry never fixes ________. A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing 18.Mrs. Smith waves her arms and shouts for help, but ______ hears her or helps her. A.somebody B.nobody C.everybody D.someone 19.A smile costs ________, but gives much. A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything 20.Our teacher was very happy because __________ failed the examination. A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everybody 提升篇 基础篇 二、词汇和语法(共10小题,每小题4分,共40分) 21.— Do you know who is in the classroom? —________. A.No one B.None C.Nothing D.No 22.________ is his sister and ________ are his parents. A.This; that B.Those; this C.This; these D.These; those 23.Look at the red car. That’s ________. A.my B.our C.us D.mine 24.Jim, ________ is my mother and ________ is my father. A.that; it B.this; that C.these; those D.those; these 25.—Hello. Mrs. Sharon’s office. Who’s that speaking? —________ is Danny. A.That B.Who C.Whom D.This 26.—Hello! ________ Michael. May I speak to Sam? —________. He is coming. A.I’m; Wait a minute B.This’s; All right C.This is; Hold on, please D.I’m; Sorry 27.—Hello, _______ Mike. Who _______?     —Jane speaking. May I speak to Jim? A.I am; are you B.this is; is that C.this is; are you D.I am; is that 28.The climate in the north is dryer than ________ in the south. A.it B.that C.this D.what 29.The exercises of Lesson Nine are difficult than ________ of Lesson Six. A.this B.that C. these D.those 30.The population of China is much larger than _________ of France. A.it B.this C.that D.those 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明:2026版湖南省(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》,依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》、湖南省对口升学考试考纲以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份:第一部分是51份知识点训练卷,第二部分是听力理解、词汇与语法、交际用语、完形填空、阅读理解、英汉翻译、应用文写作等40份专项训练卷,第三部分是9份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版湖南省(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》的第6卷,是知识点训练卷。 2026版湖南省(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》第6卷 知识点训练卷·代词练习2 考试时间:30分钟 满分:100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 基础篇 基础篇 1、 词汇和语法(共20小题,每小题3分,共60分) 1. ______ is that man? He is my teacher. A. What  B. Who  C. Where D.which 【答案】B 【详解】考查疑问代词辨析。回答是“他是我的老师”,对人提问,  用who,what提问物品或职业等, where提问地点, 选 B 2.______ do you get up? —At 6:00.    A. When  B. What  C. How D.which 【答案】A 【详解】考查疑问代词辨析。回答是“在6点”,对时间提问 用when,what提问物品等,how提问方式, 选 A 3.  ______ is your favorite color? —Blue.    A. Which  B. What  C. How D.who 【答案】B 【详解】考查疑问代词辨析。回答是“蓝色”,对颜色提问常用  what color,这里直接问“你最喜欢的颜色是什么”,用what,which 用于在一定范围内选择,how提问 方式等,选B 4. ______ one do you like? —The red one.   A. What  B. Which  C. Who D.where 【答案】B 【详解】考查疑问代词辨析。回答是“红色的那个”,是在一定范围           内选择,用which,what提问物品  等,who提问人, 选 B 5. ______ are you late for school?  Because I got up late.     A. Why  B. What  C. How D.which 【答案】A 【详解】考查疑问代词辨析。回答是“因为我起床晚了”,对原因提问用why,what提问物品等,how 提问方式, 选  A 6.  _____ is the book ? — Ten yuan.   A. How much  B. How many  C. What D.which 【答案】A 【详解】考查疑问代词辨析。回答是“十元”,对价格提问  how much,how many提问可数名词数量,how much 还可以询问价格,what提问物品等, 选 A         7. ______ students are there in your  class? —Fifty.     A. How much  B. How many  C. What D.which 【答案】B 【详解】考查疑问代词辨析。回答是“五十”,对可数名词“学生”的数量提问用how many,how much 提问不可数名词数量或价格,what 提问物品等,选 B 8.Have we got________ fruit? A.few B.an C.any D.a 【答案】C 【详解】考查不定代词及冠词辨析。句意:我们有一些水果吗?A. few很少(其后接名词复数);B. an一(其后接名词单数);C. any一些,任何一个(其后接可数或不可数名词);D. a一(其后接名词单数)。根据“fruit”可知,fruit(水果)在这里是不可数名词(表示水果的总称),不可数名词在疑问句中通常用 any 表示“一些”或“任何”。故选C。 9.Of the three beautiful girls, one is from Beijing, ________ two are from Shanghai. A.the other B.the others C.other D.others 【答案】A 【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意:三个漂亮女孩中,一个来自北京,另外两个来自上海。A. the other另一个(两者中)或其余的(特指);B. the others其余的人或物(特指),其后不能接名词;C. other其他的(泛指);D. others其他人或物(泛指),其后不能接名词。根据“Of the three beautiful girls, one is from Beijing”及“two (girls)”可知,此处需要指代剩下的两个特定对象,属于特指范围内剩余的全部,应使用“the other”。故选A。 10.—Did your class go on a research study trip to Shaoshan last Sunday? —No, it was so rainy that ________ of us did that. A.all B.none C.some D.both 【答案】B 【详解】考查不定代词。句意:——你们班上周日去韶山研学了吗?——没有,雨下得很大,我们没有人去。A. all三者或三者以上都,表肯定;B. none三者或三者以上都不,表否定;C. neither两者都不,表否定;D. both 两者都,表肯定。根据“it was so rainy”可知,天气原因大家都没去,空处用三者或三者以上表否定的不定代词。故选B。 11.—Where did you get this souvenir, from a shop or a supermarket? —________. I am used to shopping online. A.Neither B.Either C.Both D.None 【答案】A 【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意:—你在哪里买的这个纪念品,商店还是超市?—都不是。我习惯在网上购物。A. Neither两者都不;B. Either两者之一;C. Both两者都;D. None三者及以上都不。根据“from a shop or a supermarket”可知,从二者中选其一,而答语“I am used to shopping online.”可知,既不是在商店买的,也不是在超市买的,表示“两者都不”。故选A。 12.Can you give us _______ ideas for the party activities? A.a little B.many C.some D.much 【答案】C 【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意:你能给我们一些关于聚会活动的想法吗?A. a little少量的,修饰不可数名词;B. many许多,修饰可数名词复数(一般用于肯定句);C. some一些,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词(用于肯定句或疑问句,用于疑问句中是希望得到对方的肯定回复);D. much许多,修饰不可数名词。空后“ideas”为可数名词复数可知,可用many或some,此句是疑问句且表“希望得到对方的肯定回复”,some符合语境。故选C。 13.—Can I come today or tomorrow? —___________ is OK. I’m busy today and tomorrow. A.Either B.Neither C.Each D.None 【答案】B 【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意:—我今天或明天可以来吗?—都不行。我今天和明天都很忙。A. Either任何一个;B. Neither两者都不;C. Each每一个;D. None没有一个。根据“I’m busy today and tomorrow.”可知,对方两天都忙,所以这两天都不行,故用Neither表示“两者都不”。故选B。 14.—There are two books about Chinese intangible cultural heritage. —You’ re free to take ________ of them and leave one for me. A.either B.neither C.all D.none 【答案】A 【详解】考查不定代词。句意:—有两本关于中国非物质文化遗产的书。—你可以随意拿走其中任何一本,给我留一本。A. either两者之中任意一个;B. neither两者都不;C. all三者以上都;D. none没有一个。根据“There are two books (有两本书)”和“leave one for me (给我留一本)”可知,有两本,要留下一本,即可以拿走两本书中任意一本。故选A。 15.—Which of the two subjects do you like better, art or music? —________. They are really interesting. A.Both B.All C.Neither D.None 【答案】A 【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意:—艺术和音乐这两个科目你更喜欢哪一个?—两者都喜欢,它们真的很有趣。A. Both两者都;B. All三者或三者以上都;C. Neither两者都不;D. None三者或三者以上都。根据“two”以及“They are really interesting.”可知,此处指两者都喜欢,故用both。故选A。 16.—I’m feeling blue these days. —Everyone has one of those days when ________ goes right. A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything 【答案】B 【详解】考查复合不定代词辨析。句意:—我最近心情不好。—每个人都有事事不顺的时候。A. everything一切事情;B. nothing没有事情;C. something某个事情;D. anything任何事情。根据句意可知,此处表示“没有事情是正确的”,即“事事不顺”,应使用nothing,“nothing goes right”表示“事事不顺”。故选B。 17.—Mum, I am a bit down recently. —If you meet something serious in your life, take it easy. Worry never fixes ________. A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing 【答案】C 【详解】考查不定代词。句意:—妈妈,我最近有点情绪低落。—如果你在生活中遇到了一些严肃的事情,别紧张。忧虑永远无法解决任何问题。A. something某些事情,通常用于肯定句;B. everything所有事情;C. anything任何事情,通常用于否定句或疑问句;D. nothing没有事情。根据主语worry“忧虑”,以及否定副词never“永远不”,可知表达的是忧虑永远无法解决任何问题。应用不定代词anything。故选C。 18.Mrs. Smith waves her arms and shouts for help, but ______ hears her or helps her. A.somebody B.nobody C.everybody D.someone 【答案】B 【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意:史密斯夫人挥动手臂呼救,但是没有人听到或帮助她。A. somebody某人;B. nobody没有人;C. everybody每个人;D. someone某人。根据“Mrs. Smith waves her arms and shouts for help”及转折连词“but”可知,是没有人听到或帮助史密斯夫人。故选B。 19.A smile costs ________, but gives much. A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:微笑不花费什么,却给予很多。A. anything任何事物;B. something某事,某物;C. nothing没什么东西;D. everything一切。根据连接词but可知,前后句是转折关系,再由后半句的much可知前面空格处用nothing,表示微笑不会花费什么东西,但是给予了很多。故选C。 20.Our teacher was very happy because __________ failed the examination. A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everybody 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我们的老师很高兴,因为没有人考试不及格。 考查不定代词。somebody某人;anybody任何人;nobody没人;everybody每个人。根据“Our teacher was very happy ”可知,因为没有人不及格,所以老师很开心,故选C。 提升篇 基础篇 二、词汇和语法(共10小题,每小题4分,共40分) 21.— Do you know who is in the classroom? —________. A.No one B.None C.Nothing D.No 【答案】A 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:—你知道谁在教室吗?—没人在。A. No one没有人;B. None一个也没有,常用来回答关于数量的提问;C. Nothing没有什么东西,常用来回答关于事物的提问;D. No不,副词,通常用于对一般疑问句进行简单否定回答。根据问句“Do you know who is in the classroom?”可知,此处应是回答“没有人在教室里”。故选A。 22.________ is his sister and ________ are his parents. A.This; that B.Those; this C.This; these D.These; those 【答案】C 【详解】句意:这是他的姐姐,这些是他的父母。 考查代词辨析。this这个;that那个;these这些;those那些。根据“is”可知此处用代词单数,排除BD;根据“are”可知此处用代词复数,排除A。故选C。 23.Look at the red car. That’s ________. A.my B.our C.us D.mine 【答案】D 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:看那辆红色的车。那是我的车。A. my我的,形容词性物主代词;B. our我们的,形容词性物主代词;C. us我们,人称代词宾格;D. mine我的(东西),名词性物主代词。分析句子可知,空格处作表语,名词性物主代词mine符合语境。故选D。 24.Jim, ________ is my mother and ________ is my father. A.that; it B.this; that C.these; those D.those; these 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:这个是我妈妈,那个是我爸爸。that那个,可用于指代较远的人或物,其复数形式为those那些;it它,指人时通常是指不明性别的人;this这个,用于介绍离说话人较近的人,其复数形式为these这些。根据“is my mother”以及“is my father.”可知,空处应用this和that,根据介绍习惯通常是由近及远,所以第一个空用this,第二个空用that。故选B。 25.—Hello. Mrs. Sharon’s office. Who’s that speaking? —________ is Danny. A.That B.Who C.Whom D.This 【答案】D 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:—你好。莎伦办公室。你是谁?我是丹尼尔。A. That那个;B. Who谁;C. Whom谁;D. This这个。根据“Hello. Mrs. Sharon’s office. Who’s that speaking?”可知在打电话,问对方是谁的时候用“Who is that?”表示“你是谁?”,介绍自己是谁用“This is ... speaking.”。故选D。 26.—Hello! ________ Michael. May I speak to Sam? —________. He is coming. A.I’m; Wait a minute B.This’s; All right C.This is; Hold on, please D.I’m; Sorry 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——你好!我是Michael。我可以和Sam通话吗?——请稍等。他马上来。 考查情景交际。I’m我是;Wait a minute等一下;This’s错误表达;All right好,可以;This is这是;Hold on, please请稍等,请别挂断电话;Sorry对不起。结合选项和题干可知,他们正在通话。英语中的打电话用语This is用于打电话时介绍自己,意为“我是……”,This is没有缩写形式。根据“He is coming.”可知,第二空表示请稍等,Hold on, please符合语境。故选C。 27.—Hello, _______ Mike. Who _______?     —Jane speaking. May I speak to Jim? A.I am; are you B.this is; is that C.this is; are you D.I am; is that 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——你好,我是Mike。你是谁?——我是Jane。我可以和Jim通话吗? 考查打电话的用语。根据“Jane speaking. May I speak to Jim”可知,这是打电话的场景,介绍自己是谁应用This is...;询问对方是谁应说Who is that,故选B。 28.The climate in the north is dryer than ________ in the south. A.it B.that C.this D.what 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:北方的气候比南方的干燥。A. it它,指代同类同物;B. that那个,特指同类异物(可数名词单数或不可数名词);C. this这个,表近指;D. what什么,通常作为疑问代词使用,用来询问某事或某物是什么。分析句子可知,句子对比的是海南的天气和昆明的天气,climate是不可数名词,属于同类异物,因此使用that。故选B。 29.The exercises of Lesson Nine are difficult than ________ of Lesson Six. A.this B.that C. these D.those 【答案】D 【详解】考查代词。句意:第九课的练习比第六课的练习难。英语中,当进行对比时,that通常指代前面提到的不可数名词或可数名词单数;those通常指代前面提到的名词复数一类;this/these是指示代词,不能作替代词用。此处指代前文提到的“exercises”,为可数名词复数,应用代词“those”。故选D。 30.The population of China is much larger than _________ of France. A.it B.this C.that D.those 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:中国的人口比法国的人口多得多。A. it指代上文提到的同一个事物;B. this指代较近的事物;C. that指代上文提到的同类事物,但不是同一个(不可数名词或单数可数名词);D. those指代上文提到的同类事物复数名词。这里是中国的人口和法国的人口作比较,“population”在这里是不可数概念,故用“that”指代。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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代词2-知识点训练卷 2026版湖南省(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》第6卷(原卷版+解析版)
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