Unit1 Trying new things词汇句子专项训练-2025-2026学年沪教版英语（五四学制）七年级上册

沪教版（五四学制）七年级上册Unit1 Trying new things词汇句子专项训练 满分100分 一、词汇辨析（从括号内选择正确单词填空，共15分） 1. She has a strong ______ (determine, determination) to learn skating. 1. The ______ (succeed, successful) of his plan made everyone happy. 1. He felt ______ (excite, excited) when he first tried paragliding. 1. It's ______ (challenge, challenging) to finish the task in such a short time. 1. Her ______ (brave, bravery) in facing difficulties moved us all. 1. The little boy showed great ______ (curious, curiosity) about the new toy. 1. We should learn from our ______ (fail, failures) and keep trying. 1. He made a ______ (decide, decision) to take part in the singing competition. 1. The ______ (discover, discovery) of the new planet surprised the world. 1. She is a ______ (skill, skilled) artist who can draw beautiful pictures. 1. The ______ (develop, development) of technology has changed our life greatly. 1. He felt ______ (satisfy, satisfied) with his performance in the exam. 1. The ______ (possible, possibility) of winning the game encouraged them a lot. 1. She has a ______ (prefer, preference) for reading books in her free time. 1. His ______ (achieve, achievement) in science is well-known to us all. 二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子（共15分） 1. They ______ (try) to learn a new language these days. 2. My brother ______ (succeed) in passing the exam last week. 3. She enjoys ______ (cook) different kinds of food. 4. If you keep ______ (practice), you will become better at it. 5. The students ______ (discuss) their new plan when the teacher came in. 6. He ______ (not finish) his homework yet. 7. They ______ (travel) to Japan next month to try some new things. 8. My father ______ (teach) me how to ride a bike when I was seven. 9. She ______ (always, help) others since she was a child. 10. If it ______ (rain) tomorrow, we will stay at home and try baking. 11. The girl ______ (read) a book about adventures when her friend called her. 12. We ______ (have) a party to celebrate our success tomorrow evening. 13. He ______ (be) interested in trying new sports since he was young. 14. By the end of last year, they ______ (learn) three new skills. 15. My mother ______ (make) a cake when I arrived home yesterday. 三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子（共20分） 1. He wants to ______ (克服) his fear of heights. 2. Trying new things can help us ______ (成长) a lot. 3. The teacher ______ (鼓励) us to take part in the English contest. 4. She ______ (敢于) to speak in front of a large crowd. 5. We should ______ (坚持) our dreams no matter how difficult it is. 6. The experience of trying paragliding ______ (改变) his life. 7. He ______ (成功地) solved the difficult problem. 8. My parents always ______ (支持) me when I try new things. 9. Trying new sports can ______ (提高) our physical health. 10. She felt ______ (自豪的) of herself after finishing the task. 11. We need to ______ (培养) the habit of trying new things. 12. The ______ (冒险) of climbing the mountain made him excited. 13. He ______ (拒绝) to give up when he faced difficulties. 14. Trying new food can ______ (丰富) our life. 15. She ______ (期待) to try scuba diving during the vacation. 16. The ______ (勇气) to try new things is very important for us. 17. He ______ (逐渐地) became interested in painting. 18. Trying new hobbies can help us ______ (结交) more friends. 19. She ______ (决定) to learn dancing next semester. 20. The ______ (经验) of traveling alone taught her a lot. 四、重点短语互译（共20分） 1. try out 2. step out of one's comfort zone 3. in the end 4. face challenges 5. learn from mistakes 6. take risks 7. build up confidence 8. break through limits 9. a sense of achievement 10. push oneself 11. 尝试新事物 12. 害怕失败 13. 保持开放的心态 14. 拓展视野 15. 接受挑战 16. 积累经验 17. 克服困难 18. 实现目标 19. 培养技能 20. 拥抱变化 五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词（共15分） 1. 她决定尝试一项新的运动。 She ______ ______ ______ a new sport. 2. 如果你害怕犯错，你将永远不会成功。 If you ______ ______ ______ making mistakes, you will never succeed. 3. 他通过尝试新事物学到了很多。 He ______ a lot ______ ______ new things. 4. 我们应该鼓励孩子们尝试不同的爱好。 We should ______ children ______ ______ different hobbies. 5. 她花了三个月的时间学会了游泳。 It ______ her three months ______ ______ swimming. 6. 尝试新事物帮助他变得更加自信。 ______ new things ______ him ______ more confident. 7. 无论遇到什么困难，我们都不应该放弃。 ______ ______ ______ difficulties we meet, we shouldn't give up. 8. 他不敢在众人面前唱歌。 He ______ ______ ______ sing in front of a crowd. 9. 坚持练习，你会取得进步的。 ______ ______ practicing, and you will make progress. 10. 尝试攀岩是一次令人兴奋的经历。 ______ rock climbing is an ______ ______. 六、句型转换（共15分） 1. He wants to try skydiving.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ he want to try? 2. She succeeded in passing the exam.（改为否定句） She ______ ______ in passing the exam. 3. Trying new things is important.（改为感叹句） ______ ______ trying new things is! 4. They will learn a new skill next month.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ they ______ next month? 5. He overcame the difficulty by practicing hard.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ he ______ the difficulty? 6. She is brave enough to try bungee jumping.（改为同义句） She is ______ ______ she dares to try bungee jumping. 7. We should try new things.（改为被动语态） New things ______ ______ ______ by us. 8. "I will try paragliding next summer," he said.（改为间接引语） He said that ______ ______ ______ paragliding ______ ______ summer. 9. If you don't try, you will never know.（改为同义句） ______ ______ ______, ______ you will never know. 10. The experience made her more confident.（改为反意疑问句） The experience made her more confident, ______ ______? 答案解析 一、词汇辨析。 1. determination：determine是动词“决定”，determination是名词“决心”，此处需名词。 2. success：succeed是动词“成功”，successful是形容词“成功的”，此处需名词“成功”。 3. excited：excite是动词“使兴奋”，excited是形容词“感到兴奋的”，修饰人。 4. challenging：challenge是动词或名词“挑战”，challenging是形容词“有挑战性的”。 5. bravery：brave是形容词“勇敢的”，bravery是名词“勇敢”，此处需名词。 6. curiosity：curious是形容词“好奇的”，curiosity是名词“好奇心”，此处需名词。 7. failures：fail是动词“失败”，failures是名词“失败的事”，此处需名词复数。 8. decision：decide是动词“决定”decision是名词“决定”，make a decision是固定搭配。 9. discovery：discover是动词“发现”，discovery是名词“发现”，此处需名词。 10. skilled：skill是名词“技能”，skilled是形容词“熟练的”，修饰人。 11. development：develop是动词“发展”，development是名词“发展”，此处需名词。 12. satisfied：satisfy是动词“使满意”，satisfied是形容词“感到满意的”，修饰人。 13. possibility：possible是形容词“可能的”，possibility是名词“可能性”，此处需名词。 14. preference：prefer是动词“更喜欢”，preference是名词“偏爱”，此处需名词。 15. achievement：achieve是动词“实现，取得”achievement是名词“成就”，此处需名词。 二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子。 1. are trying：these days表明是现在进行时，主语they对应are。 2. succeeded：last week表明是一般过去时，动词用过去式。 3. cooking：enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事。 4. practicing：keep doing sth.持续做某事。 5. were discussing：when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时。 6. hasn't finished：yet表明是现在完成时，主语he对应has。 7. will travel：next month表明是一般将来时。 8. taught：when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句也用一般过去时。 9. has always helped：since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时。 10. rains：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。 11. was reading：when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时。 12. will have：tomorrow evening表明是一般将来时。 13. has been：since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时。 14. had learned：by the end of last year表明是过去完成时。 15. was making：when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时。 三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子 1. overcome 2. grow 3. encourages 4. dares 5. stick to 6. changed 7. successfully 8. support 9. improve 10. proud 11. develop 12. adventure 13. refused 14. enrich 15. expects 16. courage 17. gradually 18. make 19. decided 20. experience 四、重点短语互译 1. 试验；尝试 2. 走出舒适区 3. 最后；终于 4. 面对挑战 5. 从错误中学习 6. 冒险 7. 建立自信 8. 突破极限 9. 成就感 10. 鞭策自己 11. try new things 12. be afraid of failure 13. keep an open mind 14. broaden one's horizons 15. accept challenges 16. accumulate experience 17. overcome difficulties 18. achieve goals 19. develop skills 20. embrace changes 五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词 1. decides to try 2. are afraid of 3. learned；by trying 4. encourage；to try 5. took；to learn 6. Trying；helps；become 7. No matter what 8. doesn't dare to 9. Keep on 10. Trying；exciting experience 六、句型转换 1. What does：对事物提问用what，主语是he，借助does。 2. didn't succeed：一般过去时的否定句，借助didn't，后接动词原形。 3. How important：感叹句结构How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！ 4. What will；do：对动作提问用what，一般将来时will提前。 5. How did；overcome：对方式提问用how，一般过去时借助did，后接动词原形。 6. so brave that：so...that...如此……以至于…… 7. should be tried：含有情态动词的被动语态，结构为情态动词 + be + 过去分词。 8. he would try；the next：间接引语中，will变为would，next变为the next。 9. If you try；not：同义句转换，表达“如果尝试，就会知道”。 10. didn't it：反意疑问句，前肯后否，一般过去时借助did。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$