内容正文:
第二部分 期末复习突破
专项上分集训(一)词汇&语法&写作
编者按:先做基础诊断(A卷)检测薄弱,再到专项上分集训处进行错题对应练习,补足短板,最后做提优验收(B卷)综合提升。
词汇集训
词汇上分 练透词汇
Ⅰ.根据汉语或首字母提示填词
1.Reading books is very _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (有意义的), so I like doing it.
[答案]meaningful
2.Come here, Jack! I _ _ _ _ (需要) your help.
[答案]need
3.There are two big _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (餐馆) along this road.
[答案]restaurants
4.Her _ _ _ _ _ _ (丈夫) is a doctor in this hospital.
[答案]husband
5.Here are so many dresses. I don't know which one to c_ _ _ _ _ _ .
[答案]choose
6.Why does he f_ _ _ _ in love with music?
[答案]fall
7.Gina f_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ her homework and goes out to play.
[答案]finishes
8.The p_ _ _ _ of this hat is fifty yuan.
[答案]price
Ⅱ.用括号内所给词语的适当形式填空
9.A great _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (science) gives us a talk.
[答案]scientist
[解析]空处在形容词后,所以用名词,且这里表示“科学家”。空前有A,故填scientist。
10.He can _ _ _ _ _ _ (exact) tell what time it is now.
[答案]exactly
[解析]句意为:他能确切地说出现在是几点。分析句子结构可知,空处在句中作状语,修饰动词,故填exactly。
11.All the clothes are on_ _ _ _ (sell) now.
[答案]sale
[解析]句意为:所有衣服现在都在降价销售。空处在介词后,所以用名词。on sale为固定搭配,故填sale。
12.They tell us an _ _ _ _ _ _ (amaze) thing.
[答案]amazing
[解析]句意为:他们告诉我们一件令人惊奇的事情。空处在名词前,所以用形容词。此处修饰物,故填amazing。
13.Look at that_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (build).It is our new school.
[答案]building
[解析]句意为:看那座建筑物。那是我们的新学校。空处在指示代词that后,所以用单数名词作宾语。结合语境,故填building。
14.What a _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (fun) story this is!
[答案]funny/fun
[解析]句意为:这是一个多么好笑的故事!空处在名词前作定语,所以用形容词。故填funny/fun。
15.Everyone in our class _ _ _ _ (like) English.
[答案]likes
[解析]句意为:我们班的每个人都喜欢英语。复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,时态为一般现在时,故填likes。
16.What_ _ _ _ _ _ (music) instrument can you play?
[答案]musical
[解析]句意为:你会弹奏什么乐器?空处在名词前作定语,所以用形容词。故填musical。
17.The sun _ _ _ _ (rise) in the east every day.
[答案]rises
[解析]根据语境可知这句话描述客观真理,用一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数形式。故填rises。
18.Her _ _ _ _ (tooth) are very pretty. Do you know why?
[答案]teeth
[解析]句意为:她的牙齿非常漂亮。你知道为什么吗?根据句中的系动词are可知,空处的名词用复数形式,故填teeth。
Ⅲ.短文填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Hello! My name is Ben and I'm seventeen years old. I have a happy family. My 19. (mother) name is Judy and she 20. (come) from Canada. My father is from America. You can call 21. (he) Bob. I have a brother too. His name is Tim. 22. old is he? Oh, he is only four years old. He is 1.2 metres in 23. (high). Now, my family live in Xiamen, China. My family have different eating 24. (habit). My father likes eating chicken and eggs, 25. my mother loves vegetables like tomatoes and carrots. What about my brother and me? Well, bread and milk are 26. (we) favourite.
My family have many 27. (hobby). We all like doing sport. There 28. (be) two ping-pong bats, four tennis balls, three volleyballs and a soccer ball at our home. My parents always play sport with my brother and me in the morning. It's 29. (interest) for us. We can 30. (get) much fun from it. I also like playing basketball because I can learn how 31. (work) with others.
When do we have dinner? At 6:00 every evening. After that, we like to read books. We think it is 32. exciting thing. And I want to be a writer 33. the future.
[答案]
19.mother's
20.comes
21.him
22.How
23.height
24.habits
25.but
26.our
27.hobbies
28.are
29.interesting
30.get
31.to work
32.an
33.in
[解析]
19.此处表示“我妈妈的名字”,应用名词所有格,故填mother's。
20.此句用一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数,所以动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填comes。
21.空处在动词 call 后作宾语,所以要用 he的宾格形式him。故填him。
22.根据“Oh, he is only four years old.”可知,这里是询问年龄,用How old,故填How。
23.“be+高度+in height”意为“身高……”。故填height。
24.根据different可知要用habit的复数形式,故填habits。
25.前半句说爸爸的饮食习惯,后半句说妈妈的饮食习惯,两者之间是转折关系,所以用连词 but。故填but。
26.空处修饰名词 favourite,所以要用形容词性物主代词,故填our。
27.句意为:我的家人有许多爱好。根据many可知要用hobby的复数形式。故填hobbies。
28.根据上下文可知,时态是一般现在时;此句是there be句型,be动词的单复数形式由离它最近的名词的单复数决定,two ping-pong bats是复数形式,所以 be动词要用 are。故填are。
29.分析句子结构可知,空处作表语,用来描述事情的特征,要用形容词interesting。
30.空处在情态动词 can 后,所以这里用动词原形 get。故填get。
31.分析句子结构可知,这里应用“疑问词+动词不定式”作learn的宾语。故填to work。
32.此处表泛指,且exciting是发音以元音音素开头的单词,故填an。
33.这里表示“在未来”,应用in the future。故填in。
【短文填空·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了本和他的家人的饮食习惯和爱好。
语法集训
语法上分 练透语法
Ⅳ.根据句意,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
34.Alice is a new student in our class. Let's go and play with _ _ _ _ (she).
[答案]her
[解析]空处在介词后,所以用人称代词宾格作宾语。故填her。
35.—What is that?
—It's _ _ _ _ (I) schoolbag.
[答案]my
[解析]空处在名词前作定语,用形容词性物主代词。故填my。
36._ _ _ _ (they) classroom is on the second floor.
[答案]Their
[解析]空处在名词前作定语,所以用形容词性物主代词。设空在句首,故填Their。
37.Can you see _ _ _ _ (he) in the library?
[答案]him
[解析]空处在动词后,所以用人称代词宾格作宾语。故填him。
38.I have a pet cat and _ _ _ _ (it) name is Huahua.
[答案]its
[解析]句意为:我有一只宠物猫,它的名字叫花花(音译)。空处在名词前作定语,所以用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
39.Her father is a policeman. He _ _ _ _ (work) hard every day.
[答案]works
[解析]根据“Her father is a policeman.”可知这句话是一般现在时,且主语为第三人称单数,故填works。
40.Li Ming and Li Hong are good friends. They_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (study) in the same school.
[答案]study/are studying
[解析]根据“Li Ming and Li Hong are good friends.”可知这句话的时态是一般现在时或现在进行时,且主语为复数,故填study/are studying。
41.Jenny usually _ _ _ _ _ _ (watch) TV for half an hour after dinner.
[答案]watches
[解析]句意为:珍妮通常晚饭后看半个小时的电视。根据usually可知这句话是一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,故填watches。
42._ _ _ _ they _ _ _ _ (take) the school bus every morning?
[答案]Do; take
[解析]根据时间状语every morning可知这句话是一般现在时,且为一般疑问句结构,take为实义动词,主语为复数,助动词用do,后接动词原形,第一空在句首,故填Do;take。
43.My shirt is the same as _ _ _ _ _ _ (Jack).
[答案]Jack's
[解析]句意为:我的衬衫和杰克的一样。此处表示“杰克的(衬衫)”,应用名词性物主代词Jack's,故填Jack's。
44.There _ _ _ _ (be) a new kind of bike now. Many boys like it.
[答案]is
[解析]句意为:现在有一种新型自行车。许多男孩喜欢它。本句为there be句型,主语是a new kind of bike,时态是一般现在时,故填is。
45.There _ _ _ _ (be) some apples and a pear on the table.
[答案]are
[解析]句子时态是一般现在时,此处是there be句型,be动词的形式与离它最近的主语保持一致。结合some apples,故填are。
46.I like to eat watermelons _ _ _ _ grapes.
[答案]and
[解析]句意为:我喜欢吃西瓜和葡萄。句中的watermelons和grapes为并列关系,用并列连词and,故填and。
47.Lily likes playing the guitar, _ _ _ _ she doesn't like playing football.
[答案]but
[解析]句意为:莉莉喜欢弹吉他,但她不喜欢踢足球。根据语境可知,前后分句之间是转折关系,用but连接。故填but。
48.The gym is my favourite place _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ I like playing sport a lot.
[答案]because/since/as/for
[解析]分析语境可知,设空前后是因果关系,且原因在后,故填because/since/as/for。
49.Mike, here is _ _ _ _ eraser for you.
[答案]an
[解析]此处表泛指,且eraser的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。
50.Look at _ _ _ _ sun in the sky. It is big and bright.
[答案]the
[解析]世界上独一无二的事物前用定冠词。故填the。
51.I have _ _ _ _ new friend. She comes from Beijing.
[答案]a
[解析]此处表泛指,且new的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
Ⅴ.根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
52.他的生日在10月10日。
His birthday is _ _ _ _ 10th _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .
[答案]on; October/Oct
53.你会踢足球吗?
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ football?
[答案]Can; you; play
54.今天我是第五个到校的。
I am_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ to come to school today.
[答案]the; fifth
55.你每天什么时候到家?
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ you get home every day?
[答案]When; do
56.他为什么喜欢这个学科?
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ he like this subject?
[答案]Why; does
写作集训
写作上分 串句成文,练透写作
Ⅵ.根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
描写学习科目
57.这个学期,我们有许多有趣的科目。
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ , we have lots of fun subjects.
[答案]This; term
58.这些科目是数学、音乐、科学和历史。
These subjects are maths, music, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .
[答案]science; and; history
59.我最喜欢的科目是数学,因为它有趣而且有用。
My favourite subject is maths because it's _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .
[答案]fun/interesting/funny; and; useful/helpful
60.我非常善于应付数字。我经常在数学上得满分。
I _ _ _ _ very _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ numbers. I often get full marks in maths.
[答案]am; good; with
61.我经常帮助同学们解决数学问题。
I often help classmates to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ maths problems.
[答案]work; out
62.我将来想成为一名工程师。
I want to be an engineer _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .
[答案]in; the; future
描写日常作息活动
63.我的朋友叫比尔。他是一个友好的男孩。
My friend is Bill. He is a _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .
[答案]friendly/kind/nice; boy
64.每天早上他六点起床。
Every morning, he _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ at 6:00.
[答案]gets; up
65.早饭后,他经常会听半小时新闻。
After breakfast, he often listens to the news for_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .
[答案]half; an; hour
66.在七点半,他走路去学校。步行仅需要15分钟时间。
He walks to school at 7:30.It's only a _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .
[答案]15-minute; walk
67.他上午的课在上午8:10开始,12点结束。
His morning lessons begin at 8:10 a.m. and_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .
[答案]finish; at; 12:00
68.他下午的课在下午2:00开始。比尔喜欢周五下午。
His afternoon lessons begin at 2:00 p.m. Bill loves _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .
[答案]Friday; afternoon
69.因为那时他有一节有趣的课。它是科学课。
Because he has_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ then. It's science class.
[答案]a; fun/funny/an interesting; class
70.放学后,他经常和朋友们一起做半个小时的运动。比尔在下午5:15到家。
After school, he often _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ his friends for half an hour. Bill gets home at 5:15 p.m.
[答案]does/plays sport(s)/does; exercise; with
71.比尔过着幸福健康的生活。他享受着自己的生活,并且努力学习。
Bill has a_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ life. He enjoys his life and studies hard.
[答案]happy; and; healthy
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